sctp: change sk state to CLOSED instead of CLOSING in sctp_sock_migrate
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / mm / oom_kill.c
blobacbc432d1a52778d746879d652fd4c2001075868
1 /*
2 * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
5 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
6 * for goading me into coding this file...
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
8 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
10 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
11 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
12 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
14 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
15 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
16 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
17 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
20 #include <linux/oom.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/gfp.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/swap.h>
26 #include <linux/timex.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/notifier.h>
31 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
32 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
33 #include <linux/security.h>
34 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
35 #include <linux/freezer.h>
36 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
37 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
38 #include <linux/kthread.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <asm/tlb.h>
42 #include "internal.h"
44 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
45 #include <trace/events/oom.h>
47 int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
48 int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
49 int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
51 DEFINE_MUTEX(oom_lock);
53 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
54 /**
55 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
56 * @start: task struct of which task to consider
57 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
59 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
60 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
61 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
63 static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *start,
64 const nodemask_t *mask)
66 struct task_struct *tsk;
67 bool ret = false;
69 rcu_read_lock();
70 for_each_thread(start, tsk) {
71 if (mask) {
73 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
74 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
75 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
76 * needlessly killed.
78 ret = mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask);
79 } else {
81 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
82 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
84 ret = cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk);
86 if (ret)
87 break;
89 rcu_read_unlock();
91 return ret;
93 #else
94 static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
95 const nodemask_t *mask)
97 return true;
99 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
102 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
103 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
104 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
105 * task_lock() held.
107 struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
109 struct task_struct *t;
111 rcu_read_lock();
113 for_each_thread(p, t) {
114 task_lock(t);
115 if (likely(t->mm))
116 goto found;
117 task_unlock(t);
119 t = NULL;
120 found:
121 rcu_read_unlock();
123 return t;
127 * order == -1 means the oom kill is required by sysrq, otherwise only
128 * for display purposes.
130 static inline bool is_sysrq_oom(struct oom_control *oc)
132 return oc->order == -1;
135 /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
136 static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
137 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
139 if (is_global_init(p))
140 return true;
141 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
142 return true;
144 /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
145 if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
146 return true;
148 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
149 if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
150 return true;
152 return false;
156 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
157 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
158 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
160 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
161 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
162 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
164 unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
165 const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
167 long points;
168 long adj;
170 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
171 return 0;
173 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
174 if (!p)
175 return 0;
178 * Do not even consider tasks which are explicitly marked oom
179 * unkillable or have been already oom reaped.
181 adj = (long)p->signal->oom_score_adj;
182 if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN ||
183 test_bit(MMF_OOM_REAPED, &p->mm->flags)) {
184 task_unlock(p);
185 return 0;
189 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
190 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
192 points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS) +
193 atomic_long_read(&p->mm->nr_ptes) + mm_nr_pmds(p->mm);
194 task_unlock(p);
197 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
198 * implementation used by LSMs.
200 if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
201 points -= (points * 3) / 100;
203 /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
204 adj *= totalpages / 1000;
205 points += adj;
208 * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
209 * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
211 return points > 0 ? points : 1;
215 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
217 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
218 static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct oom_control *oc,
219 unsigned long *totalpages)
221 struct zone *zone;
222 struct zoneref *z;
223 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(oc->gfp_mask);
224 bool cpuset_limited = false;
225 int nid;
227 /* Default to all available memory */
228 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
230 if (!oc->zonelist)
231 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
233 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
234 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
235 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
237 if (oc->gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
238 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
241 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
242 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
243 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
245 if (oc->nodemask &&
246 !nodes_subset(node_states[N_MEMORY], *oc->nodemask)) {
247 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
248 for_each_node_mask(nid, *oc->nodemask)
249 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
250 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
253 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
254 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, oc->zonelist,
255 high_zoneidx, oc->nodemask)
256 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, oc->gfp_mask))
257 cpuset_limited = true;
259 if (cpuset_limited) {
260 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
261 for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
262 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
263 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
265 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
267 #else
268 static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct oom_control *oc,
269 unsigned long *totalpages)
271 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
272 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
274 #endif
276 enum oom_scan_t oom_scan_process_thread(struct oom_control *oc,
277 struct task_struct *task, unsigned long totalpages)
279 if (oom_unkillable_task(task, NULL, oc->nodemask))
280 return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
283 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
284 * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves.
286 if (!is_sysrq_oom(oc) && atomic_read(&task->signal->oom_victims))
287 return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
290 * If task is allocating a lot of memory and has been marked to be
291 * killed first if it triggers an oom, then select it.
293 if (oom_task_origin(task))
294 return OOM_SCAN_SELECT;
296 return OOM_SCAN_OK;
300 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
301 * number of 'points'. Returns -1 on scan abort.
303 static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(struct oom_control *oc,
304 unsigned int *ppoints, unsigned long totalpages)
306 struct task_struct *p;
307 struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
308 unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
310 rcu_read_lock();
311 for_each_process(p) {
312 unsigned int points;
314 switch (oom_scan_process_thread(oc, p, totalpages)) {
315 case OOM_SCAN_SELECT:
316 chosen = p;
317 chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
318 /* fall through */
319 case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE:
320 continue;
321 case OOM_SCAN_ABORT:
322 rcu_read_unlock();
323 return (struct task_struct *)(-1UL);
324 case OOM_SCAN_OK:
325 break;
327 points = oom_badness(p, NULL, oc->nodemask, totalpages);
328 if (!points || points < chosen_points)
329 continue;
331 chosen = p;
332 chosen_points = points;
334 if (chosen)
335 get_task_struct(chosen);
336 rcu_read_unlock();
338 *ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
339 return chosen;
343 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
344 * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
345 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
347 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
348 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
349 * are not shown.
350 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes,
351 * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
353 static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
355 struct task_struct *p;
356 struct task_struct *task;
358 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes nr_pmds swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
359 rcu_read_lock();
360 for_each_process(p) {
361 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
362 continue;
364 task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
365 if (!task) {
367 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
368 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
369 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
371 continue;
374 pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7ld %7ld %8lu %5hd %s\n",
375 task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
376 task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
377 atomic_long_read(&task->mm->nr_ptes),
378 mm_nr_pmds(task->mm),
379 get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
380 task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
381 task_unlock(task);
383 rcu_read_unlock();
386 static void dump_header(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p,
387 struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
389 pr_warn("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=%#x(%pGg), order=%d, oom_score_adj=%hd\n",
390 current->comm, oc->gfp_mask, &oc->gfp_mask, oc->order,
391 current->signal->oom_score_adj);
393 cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed();
394 dump_stack();
395 if (memcg)
396 mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
397 else
398 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
399 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
400 dump_tasks(memcg, oc->nodemask);
404 * Number of OOM victims in flight
406 static atomic_t oom_victims = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
407 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_victims_wait);
409 bool oom_killer_disabled __read_mostly;
411 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
414 * task->mm can be NULL if the task is the exited group leader. So to
415 * determine whether the task is using a particular mm, we examine all the
416 * task's threads: if one of those is using this mm then this task was also
417 * using it.
419 static bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm)
421 struct task_struct *t;
423 for_each_thread(p, t) {
424 struct mm_struct *t_mm = READ_ONCE(t->mm);
425 if (t_mm)
426 return t_mm == mm;
428 return false;
432 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
434 * OOM Reaper kernel thread which tries to reap the memory used by the OOM
435 * victim (if that is possible) to help the OOM killer to move on.
437 static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_th;
438 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_reaper_wait);
439 static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
440 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(oom_reaper_lock);
442 static bool __oom_reap_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
444 struct mmu_gather tlb;
445 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
446 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
447 struct task_struct *p;
448 struct zap_details details = {.check_swap_entries = true,
449 .ignore_dirty = true};
450 bool ret = true;
453 * We have to make sure to not race with the victim exit path
454 * and cause premature new oom victim selection:
455 * __oom_reap_task exit_mm
456 * atomic_inc_not_zero
457 * mmput
458 * atomic_dec_and_test
459 * exit_oom_victim
460 * [...]
461 * out_of_memory
462 * select_bad_process
463 * # no TIF_MEMDIE task selects new victim
464 * unmap_page_range # frees some memory
466 mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
469 * Make sure we find the associated mm_struct even when the particular
470 * thread has already terminated and cleared its mm.
471 * We might have race with exit path so consider our work done if there
472 * is no mm.
474 p = find_lock_task_mm(tsk);
475 if (!p)
476 goto unlock_oom;
478 mm = p->mm;
479 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users)) {
480 task_unlock(p);
481 goto unlock_oom;
484 task_unlock(p);
486 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
487 ret = false;
488 goto unlock_oom;
491 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0, -1);
492 for (vma = mm->mmap ; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
493 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
494 continue;
497 * mlocked VMAs require explicit munlocking before unmap.
498 * Let's keep it simple here and skip such VMAs.
500 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
501 continue;
504 * Only anonymous pages have a good chance to be dropped
505 * without additional steps which we cannot afford as we
506 * are OOM already.
508 * We do not even care about fs backed pages because all
509 * which are reclaimable have already been reclaimed and
510 * we do not want to block exit_mmap by keeping mm ref
511 * count elevated without a good reason.
513 if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
514 unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
515 &details);
517 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, 0, -1);
518 pr_info("oom_reaper: reaped process %d (%s), now anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n",
519 task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm,
520 K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
521 K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES)),
522 K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES)));
523 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
526 * This task can be safely ignored because we cannot do much more
527 * to release its memory.
529 set_bit(MMF_OOM_REAPED, &mm->flags);
530 unlock_oom:
531 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
533 * Drop our reference but make sure the mmput slow path is called from a
534 * different context because we shouldn't risk we get stuck there and
535 * put the oom_reaper out of the way.
537 if (mm)
538 mmput_async(mm);
539 return ret;
542 #define MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES 10
543 static void oom_reap_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
545 int attempts = 0;
547 /* Retry the down_read_trylock(mmap_sem) a few times */
548 while (attempts++ < MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES && !__oom_reap_task(tsk))
549 schedule_timeout_idle(HZ/10);
551 if (attempts > MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES) {
552 pr_info("oom_reaper: unable to reap pid:%d (%s)\n",
553 task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm);
554 debug_show_all_locks();
558 * Clear TIF_MEMDIE because the task shouldn't be sitting on a
559 * reasonably reclaimable memory anymore or it is not a good candidate
560 * for the oom victim right now because it cannot release its memory
561 * itself nor by the oom reaper.
563 tsk->oom_reaper_list = NULL;
564 exit_oom_victim(tsk);
566 /* Drop a reference taken by wake_oom_reaper */
567 put_task_struct(tsk);
570 static int oom_reaper(void *unused)
572 set_freezable();
574 while (true) {
575 struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
577 wait_event_freezable(oom_reaper_wait, oom_reaper_list != NULL);
578 spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock);
579 if (oom_reaper_list != NULL) {
580 tsk = oom_reaper_list;
581 oom_reaper_list = tsk->oom_reaper_list;
583 spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock);
585 if (tsk)
586 oom_reap_task(tsk);
589 return 0;
592 static void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
594 if (!oom_reaper_th)
595 return;
597 /* tsk is already queued? */
598 if (tsk == oom_reaper_list || tsk->oom_reaper_list)
599 return;
601 get_task_struct(tsk);
603 spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock);
604 tsk->oom_reaper_list = oom_reaper_list;
605 oom_reaper_list = tsk;
606 spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock);
607 wake_up(&oom_reaper_wait);
610 /* Check if we can reap the given task. This has to be called with stable
611 * tsk->mm
613 void try_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
615 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
616 struct task_struct *p;
618 if (!mm)
619 return;
622 * There might be other threads/processes which are either not
623 * dying or even not killable.
625 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
626 rcu_read_lock();
627 for_each_process(p) {
628 if (!process_shares_mm(p, mm))
629 continue;
630 if (fatal_signal_pending(p))
631 continue;
634 * If the task is exiting make sure the whole thread group
635 * is exiting and cannot acces mm anymore.
637 if (signal_group_exit(p->signal))
638 continue;
640 /* Give up */
641 rcu_read_unlock();
642 return;
644 rcu_read_unlock();
647 wake_oom_reaper(tsk);
650 static int __init oom_init(void)
652 oom_reaper_th = kthread_run(oom_reaper, NULL, "oom_reaper");
653 if (IS_ERR(oom_reaper_th)) {
654 pr_err("Unable to start OOM reaper %ld. Continuing regardless\n",
655 PTR_ERR(oom_reaper_th));
656 oom_reaper_th = NULL;
658 return 0;
660 subsys_initcall(oom_init)
661 #else
662 static void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
665 #endif
668 * mark_oom_victim - mark the given task as OOM victim
669 * @tsk: task to mark
671 * Has to be called with oom_lock held and never after
672 * oom has been disabled already.
674 void mark_oom_victim(struct task_struct *tsk)
676 WARN_ON(oom_killer_disabled);
677 /* OOM killer might race with memcg OOM */
678 if (test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_MEMDIE))
679 return;
680 atomic_inc(&tsk->signal->oom_victims);
682 * Make sure that the task is woken up from uninterruptible sleep
683 * if it is frozen because OOM killer wouldn't be able to free
684 * any memory and livelock. freezing_slow_path will tell the freezer
685 * that TIF_MEMDIE tasks should be ignored.
687 __thaw_task(tsk);
688 atomic_inc(&oom_victims);
692 * exit_oom_victim - note the exit of an OOM victim
694 void exit_oom_victim(struct task_struct *tsk)
696 if (!test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_MEMDIE))
697 return;
698 atomic_dec(&tsk->signal->oom_victims);
700 if (!atomic_dec_return(&oom_victims))
701 wake_up_all(&oom_victims_wait);
705 * oom_killer_disable - disable OOM killer
707 * Forces all page allocations to fail rather than trigger OOM killer.
708 * Will block and wait until all OOM victims are killed.
710 * The function cannot be called when there are runnable user tasks because
711 * the userspace would see unexpected allocation failures as a result. Any
712 * new usage of this function should be consulted with MM people.
714 * Returns true if successful and false if the OOM killer cannot be
715 * disabled.
717 bool oom_killer_disable(void)
720 * Make sure to not race with an ongoing OOM killer. Check that the
721 * current is not killed (possibly due to sharing the victim's memory).
723 if (mutex_lock_killable(&oom_lock))
724 return false;
725 oom_killer_disabled = true;
726 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
728 wait_event(oom_victims_wait, !atomic_read(&oom_victims));
730 return true;
734 * oom_killer_enable - enable OOM killer
736 void oom_killer_enable(void)
738 oom_killer_disabled = false;
742 * Must be called while holding a reference to p, which will be released upon
743 * returning.
745 void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p,
746 unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
747 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *message)
749 struct task_struct *victim = p;
750 struct task_struct *child;
751 struct task_struct *t;
752 struct mm_struct *mm;
753 unsigned int victim_points = 0;
754 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
755 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
756 bool can_oom_reap = true;
759 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
760 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
762 task_lock(p);
763 if (p->mm && task_will_free_mem(p)) {
764 mark_oom_victim(p);
765 try_oom_reaper(p);
766 task_unlock(p);
767 put_task_struct(p);
768 return;
770 task_unlock(p);
772 if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
773 dump_header(oc, p, memcg);
775 pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %u or sacrifice child\n",
776 message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
779 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
780 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
781 * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
782 * still freeing memory.
784 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
785 for_each_thread(p, t) {
786 list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
787 unsigned int child_points;
789 if (process_shares_mm(child, p->mm))
790 continue;
792 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
794 child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, oc->nodemask,
795 totalpages);
796 if (child_points > victim_points) {
797 put_task_struct(victim);
798 victim = child;
799 victim_points = child_points;
800 get_task_struct(victim);
804 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
806 p = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
807 if (!p) {
808 put_task_struct(victim);
809 return;
810 } else if (victim != p) {
811 get_task_struct(p);
812 put_task_struct(victim);
813 victim = p;
816 /* Get a reference to safely compare mm after task_unlock(victim) */
817 mm = victim->mm;
818 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
820 * We should send SIGKILL before setting TIF_MEMDIE in order to prevent
821 * the OOM victim from depleting the memory reserves from the user
822 * space under its control.
824 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
825 mark_oom_victim(victim);
826 pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n",
827 task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
828 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
829 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)),
830 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES)));
831 task_unlock(victim);
834 * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
835 * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
836 * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
837 * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
838 * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
839 * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
840 * pending fatal signal.
842 rcu_read_lock();
843 for_each_process(p) {
844 if (!process_shares_mm(p, mm))
845 continue;
846 if (same_thread_group(p, victim))
847 continue;
848 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) || is_global_init(p) ||
849 p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
851 * We cannot use oom_reaper for the mm shared by this
852 * process because it wouldn't get killed and so the
853 * memory might be still used.
855 can_oom_reap = false;
856 continue;
858 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
860 rcu_read_unlock();
862 if (can_oom_reap)
863 wake_oom_reaper(victim);
865 mmdrop(mm);
866 put_task_struct(victim);
868 #undef K
871 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
873 void check_panic_on_oom(struct oom_control *oc, enum oom_constraint constraint,
874 struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
876 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
877 return;
878 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
880 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
881 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
882 * failures.
884 if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
885 return;
887 /* Do not panic for oom kills triggered by sysrq */
888 if (is_sysrq_oom(oc))
889 return;
890 dump_header(oc, NULL, memcg);
891 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
892 sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
895 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
897 int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
899 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
903 int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
905 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
907 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
910 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
911 * @oc: pointer to struct oom_control
913 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
914 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
915 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
916 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
918 bool out_of_memory(struct oom_control *oc)
920 struct task_struct *p;
921 unsigned long totalpages;
922 unsigned long freed = 0;
923 unsigned int uninitialized_var(points);
924 enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
926 if (oom_killer_disabled)
927 return false;
929 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
930 if (freed > 0)
931 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
932 return true;
935 * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
936 * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
937 * quickly exit and free its memory.
939 * But don't select if current has already released its mm and cleared
940 * TIF_MEMDIE flag at exit_mm(), otherwise an OOM livelock may occur.
942 if (current->mm &&
943 (fatal_signal_pending(current) || task_will_free_mem(current))) {
944 mark_oom_victim(current);
945 try_oom_reaper(current);
946 return true;
950 * The OOM killer does not compensate for IO-less reclaim.
951 * pagefault_out_of_memory lost its gfp context so we have to
952 * make sure exclude 0 mask - all other users should have at least
953 * ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM to get here.
955 if (oc->gfp_mask && !(oc->gfp_mask & (__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOFAIL)))
956 return true;
959 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
960 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
962 constraint = constrained_alloc(oc, &totalpages);
963 if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY)
964 oc->nodemask = NULL;
965 check_panic_on_oom(oc, constraint, NULL);
967 if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm &&
968 !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, oc->nodemask) &&
969 current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
970 get_task_struct(current);
971 oom_kill_process(oc, current, 0, totalpages, NULL,
972 "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
973 return true;
976 p = select_bad_process(oc, &points, totalpages);
977 /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
978 if (!p && !is_sysrq_oom(oc)) {
979 dump_header(oc, NULL, NULL);
980 panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
982 if (p && p != (void *)-1UL) {
983 oom_kill_process(oc, p, points, totalpages, NULL,
984 "Out of memory");
986 * Give the killed process a good chance to exit before trying
987 * to allocate memory again.
989 schedule_timeout_killable(1);
991 return true;
995 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
996 * memory-hogging task. If any populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a
997 * parallel oom killing is already in progress so do nothing.
999 void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
1001 struct oom_control oc = {
1002 .zonelist = NULL,
1003 .nodemask = NULL,
1004 .gfp_mask = 0,
1005 .order = 0,
1008 if (mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(true))
1009 return;
1011 if (!mutex_trylock(&oom_lock))
1012 return;
1014 if (!out_of_memory(&oc)) {
1016 * There shouldn't be any user tasks runnable while the
1017 * OOM killer is disabled, so the current task has to
1018 * be a racing OOM victim for which oom_killer_disable()
1019 * is waiting for.
1021 WARN_ON(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE));
1024 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);