2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
9 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, pSeries-specific parts, both SMP and LPAR.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/memblock.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
37 #include <linux/memory.h>
39 #include <linux/iommu.h>
40 #include <linux/rculist.h>
44 #include <asm/iommu.h>
45 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
46 #include <asm/machdep.h>
47 #include <asm/firmware.h>
49 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
51 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
52 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
56 static struct iommu_table_group
*iommu_pseries_alloc_group(int node
)
58 struct iommu_table_group
*table_group
= NULL
;
59 struct iommu_table
*tbl
= NULL
;
60 struct iommu_table_group_link
*tgl
= NULL
;
62 table_group
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table_group
), GFP_KERNEL
,
67 tbl
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table
), GFP_KERNEL
, node
);
71 tgl
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table_group_link
), GFP_KERNEL
,
76 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&tbl
->it_group_list
);
77 tgl
->table_group
= table_group
;
78 list_add_rcu(&tgl
->next
, &tbl
->it_group_list
);
80 table_group
->tables
[0] = tbl
;
92 static void iommu_pseries_free_group(struct iommu_table_group
*table_group
,
93 const char *node_name
)
95 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
96 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
97 struct iommu_table_group_link
*tgl
;
103 tbl
= table_group
->tables
[0];
104 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
105 tgl
= list_first_entry_or_null(&tbl
->it_group_list
,
106 struct iommu_table_group_link
, next
);
110 list_del_rcu(&tgl
->next
);
113 if (table_group
->group
) {
114 iommu_group_put(table_group
->group
);
115 BUG_ON(table_group
->group
);
118 iommu_free_table(tbl
, node_name
);
123 static int tce_build_pSeries(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long index
,
124 long npages
, unsigned long uaddr
,
125 enum dma_data_direction direction
,
132 proto_tce
= TCE_PCI_READ
; // Read allowed
134 if (direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
135 proto_tce
|= TCE_PCI_WRITE
;
137 tces
= tcep
= ((__be64
*)tbl
->it_base
) + index
;
140 /* can't move this out since we might cross MEMBLOCK boundary */
141 rpn
= __pa(uaddr
) >> TCE_SHIFT
;
142 *tcep
= cpu_to_be64(proto_tce
| (rpn
& TCE_RPN_MASK
) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT
);
144 uaddr
+= TCE_PAGE_SIZE
;
151 static void tce_free_pSeries(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long index
, long npages
)
155 tces
= tcep
= ((__be64
*)tbl
->it_base
) + index
;
161 static unsigned long tce_get_pseries(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long index
)
165 tcep
= ((__be64
*)tbl
->it_base
) + index
;
167 return be64_to_cpu(*tcep
);
170 static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*, long, long);
171 static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*, long, long);
173 static int tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
,
174 long npages
, unsigned long uaddr
,
175 enum dma_data_direction direction
,
182 long tcenum_start
= tcenum
, npages_start
= npages
;
184 rpn
= __pa(uaddr
) >> TCE_SHIFT
;
185 proto_tce
= TCE_PCI_READ
;
186 if (direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
187 proto_tce
|= TCE_PCI_WRITE
;
190 tce
= proto_tce
| (rpn
& TCE_RPN_MASK
) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT
;
191 rc
= plpar_tce_put((u64
)tbl
->it_index
, (u64
)tcenum
<< 12, tce
);
193 if (unlikely(rc
== H_NOT_ENOUGH_RESOURCES
)) {
195 tce_free_pSeriesLP(tbl
, tcenum_start
,
196 (npages_start
- (npages
+ 1)));
200 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
201 printk("tce_build_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%lld\n", rc
);
202 printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
203 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%llx\n", (u64
)tcenum
);
204 printk("\ttce val = 0x%llx\n", tce
);
214 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__be64
*, tce_page
);
216 static int tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
,
217 long npages
, unsigned long uaddr
,
218 enum dma_data_direction direction
,
226 long tcenum_start
= tcenum
, npages_start
= npages
;
230 if ((npages
== 1) || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE
)) {
231 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl
, tcenum
, npages
, uaddr
,
235 local_irq_save(flags
); /* to protect tcep and the page behind it */
237 tcep
= __this_cpu_read(tce_page
);
239 /* This is safe to do since interrupts are off when we're called
240 * from iommu_alloc{,_sg}()
243 tcep
= (__be64
*)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
244 /* If allocation fails, fall back to the loop implementation */
246 local_irq_restore(flags
);
247 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl
, tcenum
, npages
, uaddr
,
250 __this_cpu_write(tce_page
, tcep
);
253 rpn
= __pa(uaddr
) >> TCE_SHIFT
;
254 proto_tce
= TCE_PCI_READ
;
255 if (direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
256 proto_tce
|= TCE_PCI_WRITE
;
258 /* We can map max one pageful of TCEs at a time */
261 * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting
264 limit
= min_t(long, npages
, 4096/TCE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
266 for (l
= 0; l
< limit
; l
++) {
267 tcep
[l
] = cpu_to_be64(proto_tce
| (rpn
& TCE_RPN_MASK
) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT
);
271 rc
= plpar_tce_put_indirect((u64
)tbl
->it_index
,
278 } while (npages
> 0 && !rc
);
280 local_irq_restore(flags
);
282 if (unlikely(rc
== H_NOT_ENOUGH_RESOURCES
)) {
284 tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(tbl
, tcenum_start
,
285 (npages_start
- (npages
+ limit
)));
289 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
290 printk("tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%lld\n", rc
);
291 printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
292 printk("\tnpages = 0x%llx\n", (u64
)npages
);
293 printk("\ttce[0] val = 0x%llx\n", tcep
[0]);
299 static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
, long npages
)
304 rc
= plpar_tce_put((u64
)tbl
->it_index
, (u64
)tcenum
<< 12, 0);
306 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
307 printk("tce_free_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%lld\n", rc
);
308 printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
309 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%llx\n", (u64
)tcenum
);
318 static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
, long npages
)
322 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE
))
323 return tce_free_pSeriesLP(tbl
, tcenum
, npages
);
325 rc
= plpar_tce_stuff((u64
)tbl
->it_index
, (u64
)tcenum
<< 12, 0, npages
);
327 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
328 printk("tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_stuff failed\n");
329 printk("\trc = %lld\n", rc
);
330 printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
331 printk("\tnpages = 0x%llx\n", (u64
)npages
);
336 static unsigned long tce_get_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table
*tbl
, long tcenum
)
339 unsigned long tce_ret
;
341 rc
= plpar_tce_get((u64
)tbl
->it_index
, (u64
)tcenum
<< 12, &tce_ret
);
343 if (rc
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
344 printk("tce_get_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_get failed. rc=%lld\n", rc
);
345 printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64
)tbl
->it_index
);
346 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%llx\n", (u64
)tcenum
);
353 /* this is compatible with cells for the device tree property */
354 struct dynamic_dma_window_prop
{
355 __be32 liobn
; /* tce table number */
356 __be64 dma_base
; /* address hi,lo */
357 __be32 tce_shift
; /* ilog2(tce_page_size) */
358 __be32 window_shift
; /* ilog2(tce_window_size) */
361 struct direct_window
{
362 struct device_node
*device
;
363 const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop
*prop
;
364 struct list_head list
;
367 /* Dynamic DMA Window support */
368 struct ddw_query_response
{
369 u32 windows_available
;
370 u32 largest_available_block
;
372 u32 migration_capable
;
375 struct ddw_create_response
{
381 static LIST_HEAD(direct_window_list
);
382 /* prevents races between memory on/offline and window creation */
383 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(direct_window_list_lock
);
384 /* protects initializing window twice for same device */
385 static DEFINE_MUTEX(direct_window_init_mutex
);
386 #define DIRECT64_PROPNAME "linux,direct64-ddr-window-info"
388 static int tce_clearrange_multi_pSeriesLP(unsigned long start_pfn
,
389 unsigned long num_pfn
, const void *arg
)
391 const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop
*maprange
= arg
;
393 u64 tce_size
, num_tce
, dma_offset
, next
;
397 tce_shift
= be32_to_cpu(maprange
->tce_shift
);
398 tce_size
= 1ULL << tce_shift
;
399 next
= start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
400 num_tce
= num_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
402 /* round back to the beginning of the tce page size */
403 num_tce
+= next
& (tce_size
- 1);
404 next
&= ~(tce_size
- 1);
406 /* covert to number of tces */
407 num_tce
|= tce_size
- 1;
408 num_tce
>>= tce_shift
;
412 * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting
415 limit
= min_t(long, num_tce
, 512);
416 dma_offset
= next
+ be64_to_cpu(maprange
->dma_base
);
418 rc
= plpar_tce_stuff((u64
)be32_to_cpu(maprange
->liobn
),
421 next
+= limit
* tce_size
;
423 } while (num_tce
> 0 && !rc
);
428 static int tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(unsigned long start_pfn
,
429 unsigned long num_pfn
, const void *arg
)
431 const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop
*maprange
= arg
;
432 u64 tce_size
, num_tce
, dma_offset
, next
, proto_tce
, liobn
;
438 local_irq_disable(); /* to protect tcep and the page behind it */
439 tcep
= __this_cpu_read(tce_page
);
442 tcep
= (__be64
*)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
447 __this_cpu_write(tce_page
, tcep
);
450 proto_tce
= TCE_PCI_READ
| TCE_PCI_WRITE
;
452 liobn
= (u64
)be32_to_cpu(maprange
->liobn
);
453 tce_shift
= be32_to_cpu(maprange
->tce_shift
);
454 tce_size
= 1ULL << tce_shift
;
455 next
= start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
456 num_tce
= num_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
458 /* round back to the beginning of the tce page size */
459 num_tce
+= next
& (tce_size
- 1);
460 next
&= ~(tce_size
- 1);
462 /* covert to number of tces */
463 num_tce
|= tce_size
- 1;
464 num_tce
>>= tce_shift
;
466 /* We can map max one pageful of TCEs at a time */
469 * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting
472 limit
= min_t(long, num_tce
, 4096/TCE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
473 dma_offset
= next
+ be64_to_cpu(maprange
->dma_base
);
475 for (l
= 0; l
< limit
; l
++) {
476 tcep
[l
] = cpu_to_be64(proto_tce
| next
);
480 rc
= plpar_tce_put_indirect(liobn
,
486 } while (num_tce
> 0 && !rc
);
488 /* error cleanup: caller will clear whole range */
494 static int tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP_walk(unsigned long start_pfn
,
495 unsigned long num_pfn
, void *arg
)
497 return tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(start_pfn
, num_pfn
, arg
);
500 static void iommu_table_setparms(struct pci_controller
*phb
,
501 struct device_node
*dn
,
502 struct iommu_table
*tbl
)
504 struct device_node
*node
;
505 const unsigned long *basep
;
510 basep
= of_get_property(node
, "linux,tce-base", NULL
);
511 sizep
= of_get_property(node
, "linux,tce-size", NULL
);
512 if (basep
== NULL
|| sizep
== NULL
) {
513 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI_DMA: iommu_table_setparms: %s has "
514 "missing tce entries !\n", dn
->full_name
);
518 tbl
->it_base
= (unsigned long)__va(*basep
);
520 if (!is_kdump_kernel())
521 memset((void *)tbl
->it_base
, 0, *sizep
);
523 tbl
->it_busno
= phb
->bus
->number
;
524 tbl
->it_page_shift
= IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K
;
526 /* Units of tce entries */
527 tbl
->it_offset
= phb
->dma_window_base_cur
>> tbl
->it_page_shift
;
529 /* Test if we are going over 2GB of DMA space */
530 if (phb
->dma_window_base_cur
+ phb
->dma_window_size
> 0x80000000ul
) {
531 udbg_printf("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
532 panic("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
535 phb
->dma_window_base_cur
+= phb
->dma_window_size
;
537 /* Set the tce table size - measured in entries */
538 tbl
->it_size
= phb
->dma_window_size
>> tbl
->it_page_shift
;
541 tbl
->it_blocksize
= 16;
542 tbl
->it_type
= TCE_PCI
;
546 * iommu_table_setparms_lpar
548 * Function: On pSeries LPAR systems, return TCE table info, given a pci bus.
550 static void iommu_table_setparms_lpar(struct pci_controller
*phb
,
551 struct device_node
*dn
,
552 struct iommu_table
*tbl
,
553 const __be32
*dma_window
)
555 unsigned long offset
, size
;
557 of_parse_dma_window(dn
, dma_window
, &tbl
->it_index
, &offset
, &size
);
559 tbl
->it_busno
= phb
->bus
->number
;
560 tbl
->it_page_shift
= IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K
;
562 tbl
->it_blocksize
= 16;
563 tbl
->it_type
= TCE_PCI
;
564 tbl
->it_offset
= offset
>> tbl
->it_page_shift
;
565 tbl
->it_size
= size
>> tbl
->it_page_shift
;
568 struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_pseries_ops
= {
569 .set
= tce_build_pSeries
,
570 .clear
= tce_free_pSeries
,
571 .get
= tce_get_pseries
574 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
576 struct device_node
*dn
;
577 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
578 struct device_node
*isa_dn
, *isa_dn_orig
;
579 struct device_node
*tmp
;
583 dn
= pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus
);
585 pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries: setting up bus %s\n", dn
->full_name
);
588 /* This is not a root bus, any setup will be done for the
589 * device-side of the bridge in iommu_dev_setup_pSeries().
595 /* Check if the ISA bus on the system is under
598 isa_dn
= isa_dn_orig
= of_find_node_by_type(NULL
, "isa");
600 while (isa_dn
&& isa_dn
!= dn
)
601 isa_dn
= isa_dn
->parent
;
603 of_node_put(isa_dn_orig
);
605 /* Count number of direct PCI children of the PHB. */
606 for (children
= 0, tmp
= dn
->child
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->sibling
)
609 pr_debug("Children: %d\n", children
);
611 /* Calculate amount of DMA window per slot. Each window must be
612 * a power of two (due to pci_alloc_consistent requirements).
614 * Keep 256MB aside for PHBs with ISA.
618 /* No ISA/IDE - just set window size and return */
619 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
= 0x80000000ul
; /* To be divided */
621 while (pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
* children
> 0x80000000ul
)
622 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
>>= 1;
623 pr_debug("No ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%llx\n",
624 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
);
625 pci
->phb
->dma_window_base_cur
= 0;
630 /* If we have ISA, then we probably have an IDE
631 * controller too. Allocate a 128MB table but
632 * skip the first 128MB to avoid stepping on ISA
635 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
= 0x8000000ul
;
636 pci
->phb
->dma_window_base_cur
= 0x8000000ul
;
638 pci
->table_group
= iommu_pseries_alloc_group(pci
->phb
->node
);
639 tbl
= pci
->table_group
->tables
[0];
641 iommu_table_setparms(pci
->phb
, dn
, tbl
);
642 tbl
->it_ops
= &iommu_table_pseries_ops
;
643 iommu_init_table(tbl
, pci
->phb
->node
);
644 iommu_register_group(pci
->table_group
, pci_domain_nr(bus
), 0);
646 /* Divide the rest (1.75GB) among the children */
647 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
= 0x80000000ul
;
648 while (pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
* children
> 0x70000000ul
)
649 pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
>>= 1;
651 pr_debug("ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%llx\n", pci
->phb
->dma_window_size
);
654 struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops
= {
655 .set
= tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP
,
656 .clear
= tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP
,
657 .get
= tce_get_pSeriesLP
660 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
662 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
663 struct device_node
*dn
, *pdn
;
665 const __be32
*dma_window
= NULL
;
667 dn
= pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus
);
669 pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP: setting up bus %s\n",
672 /* Find nearest ibm,dma-window, walking up the device tree */
673 for (pdn
= dn
; pdn
!= NULL
; pdn
= pdn
->parent
) {
674 dma_window
= of_get_property(pdn
, "ibm,dma-window", NULL
);
675 if (dma_window
!= NULL
)
679 if (dma_window
== NULL
) {
680 pr_debug(" no ibm,dma-window property !\n");
686 pr_debug(" parent is %s, iommu_table: 0x%p\n",
687 pdn
->full_name
, ppci
->table_group
);
689 if (!ppci
->table_group
) {
690 ppci
->table_group
= iommu_pseries_alloc_group(ppci
->phb
->node
);
691 tbl
= ppci
->table_group
->tables
[0];
692 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(ppci
->phb
, pdn
, tbl
, dma_window
);
693 tbl
->it_ops
= &iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops
;
694 iommu_init_table(tbl
, ppci
->phb
->node
);
695 iommu_register_group(ppci
->table_group
,
696 pci_domain_nr(bus
), 0);
697 pr_debug(" created table: %p\n", ppci
->table_group
);
702 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
704 struct device_node
*dn
;
705 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
707 pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries: %s\n", pci_name(dev
));
709 dn
= dev
->dev
.of_node
;
711 /* If we're the direct child of a root bus, then we need to allocate
712 * an iommu table ourselves. The bus setup code should have setup
713 * the window sizes already.
715 if (!dev
->bus
->self
) {
716 struct pci_controller
*phb
= PCI_DN(dn
)->phb
;
718 pr_debug(" --> first child, no bridge. Allocating iommu table.\n");
719 PCI_DN(dn
)->table_group
= iommu_pseries_alloc_group(phb
->node
);
720 tbl
= PCI_DN(dn
)->table_group
->tables
[0];
721 iommu_table_setparms(phb
, dn
, tbl
);
722 tbl
->it_ops
= &iommu_table_pseries_ops
;
723 iommu_init_table(tbl
, phb
->node
);
724 iommu_register_group(PCI_DN(dn
)->table_group
,
725 pci_domain_nr(phb
->bus
), 0);
726 set_iommu_table_base(&dev
->dev
, tbl
);
727 iommu_add_device(&dev
->dev
);
731 /* If this device is further down the bus tree, search upwards until
732 * an already allocated iommu table is found and use that.
735 while (dn
&& PCI_DN(dn
) && PCI_DN(dn
)->table_group
== NULL
)
738 if (dn
&& PCI_DN(dn
)) {
739 set_iommu_table_base(&dev
->dev
,
740 PCI_DN(dn
)->table_group
->tables
[0]);
741 iommu_add_device(&dev
->dev
);
743 printk(KERN_WARNING
"iommu: Device %s has no iommu table\n",
747 static int __read_mostly disable_ddw
;
749 static int __init
disable_ddw_setup(char *str
)
752 printk(KERN_INFO
"ppc iommu: disabling ddw.\n");
757 early_param("disable_ddw", disable_ddw_setup
);
759 static void remove_ddw(struct device_node
*np
, bool remove_prop
)
761 struct dynamic_dma_window_prop
*dwp
;
762 struct property
*win64
;
767 ret
= of_property_read_u32_array(np
, "ibm,ddw-applicable",
770 win64
= of_find_property(np
, DIRECT64_PROPNAME
, NULL
);
774 if (ret
|| win64
->length
< sizeof(*dwp
))
778 liobn
= (u64
)be32_to_cpu(dwp
->liobn
);
780 /* clear the whole window, note the arg is in kernel pages */
781 ret
= tce_clearrange_multi_pSeriesLP(0,
782 1ULL << (be32_to_cpu(dwp
->window_shift
) - PAGE_SHIFT
), dwp
);
784 pr_warning("%s failed to clear tces in window.\n",
787 pr_debug("%s successfully cleared tces in window.\n",
790 ret
= rtas_call(ddw_avail
[2], 1, 1, NULL
, liobn
);
792 pr_warning("%s: failed to remove direct window: rtas returned "
793 "%d to ibm,remove-pe-dma-window(%x) %llx\n",
794 np
->full_name
, ret
, ddw_avail
[2], liobn
);
796 pr_debug("%s: successfully removed direct window: rtas returned "
797 "%d to ibm,remove-pe-dma-window(%x) %llx\n",
798 np
->full_name
, ret
, ddw_avail
[2], liobn
);
802 ret
= of_remove_property(np
, win64
);
804 pr_warning("%s: failed to remove direct window property: %d\n",
808 static u64
find_existing_ddw(struct device_node
*pdn
)
810 struct direct_window
*window
;
811 const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop
*direct64
;
814 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
815 /* check if we already created a window and dupe that config if so */
816 list_for_each_entry(window
, &direct_window_list
, list
) {
817 if (window
->device
== pdn
) {
818 direct64
= window
->prop
;
819 dma_addr
= be64_to_cpu(direct64
->dma_base
);
823 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
828 static int find_existing_ddw_windows(void)
831 struct device_node
*pdn
;
832 struct direct_window
*window
;
833 const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop
*direct64
;
835 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR
))
838 for_each_node_with_property(pdn
, DIRECT64_PROPNAME
) {
839 direct64
= of_get_property(pdn
, DIRECT64_PROPNAME
, &len
);
843 window
= kzalloc(sizeof(*window
), GFP_KERNEL
);
844 if (!window
|| len
< sizeof(struct dynamic_dma_window_prop
)) {
846 remove_ddw(pdn
, true);
850 window
->device
= pdn
;
851 window
->prop
= direct64
;
852 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
853 list_add(&window
->list
, &direct_window_list
);
854 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
859 machine_arch_initcall(pseries
, find_existing_ddw_windows
);
861 static int query_ddw(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const u32
*ddw_avail
,
862 struct ddw_query_response
*query
)
864 struct device_node
*dn
;
871 * Get the config address and phb buid of the PE window.
872 * Rely on eeh to retrieve this for us.
873 * Retrieve them from the pci device, not the node with the
874 * dma-window property
876 dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
878 buid
= pdn
->phb
->buid
;
879 cfg_addr
= ((pdn
->busno
<< 16) | (pdn
->devfn
<< 8));
881 ret
= rtas_call(ddw_avail
[0], 3, 5, (u32
*)query
,
882 cfg_addr
, BUID_HI(buid
), BUID_LO(buid
));
883 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "ibm,query-pe-dma-windows(%x) %x %x %x"
884 " returned %d\n", ddw_avail
[0], cfg_addr
, BUID_HI(buid
),
889 static int create_ddw(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const u32
*ddw_avail
,
890 struct ddw_create_response
*create
, int page_shift
,
893 struct device_node
*dn
;
900 * Get the config address and phb buid of the PE window.
901 * Rely on eeh to retrieve this for us.
902 * Retrieve them from the pci device, not the node with the
903 * dma-window property
905 dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
907 buid
= pdn
->phb
->buid
;
908 cfg_addr
= ((pdn
->busno
<< 16) | (pdn
->devfn
<< 8));
911 /* extra outputs are LIOBN and dma-addr (hi, lo) */
912 ret
= rtas_call(ddw_avail
[1], 5, 4, (u32
*)create
,
913 cfg_addr
, BUID_HI(buid
), BUID_LO(buid
),
914 page_shift
, window_shift
);
915 } while (rtas_busy_delay(ret
));
917 "ibm,create-pe-dma-window(%x) %x %x %x %x %x returned %d "
918 "(liobn = 0x%x starting addr = %x %x)\n", ddw_avail
[1],
919 cfg_addr
, BUID_HI(buid
), BUID_LO(buid
), page_shift
,
920 window_shift
, ret
, create
->liobn
, create
->addr_hi
, create
->addr_lo
);
925 struct failed_ddw_pdn
{
926 struct device_node
*pdn
;
927 struct list_head list
;
930 static LIST_HEAD(failed_ddw_pdn_list
);
933 * If the PE supports dynamic dma windows, and there is space for a table
934 * that can map all pages in a linear offset, then setup such a table,
935 * and record the dma-offset in the struct device.
937 * dev: the pci device we are checking
938 * pdn: the parent pe node with the ibm,dma_window property
939 * Future: also check if we can remap the base window for our base page size
941 * returns the dma offset for use by dma_set_mask
943 static u64
enable_ddw(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct device_node
*pdn
)
946 struct ddw_query_response query
;
947 struct ddw_create_response create
;
949 u64 dma_addr
, max_addr
;
950 struct device_node
*dn
;
952 struct direct_window
*window
;
953 struct property
*win64
;
954 struct dynamic_dma_window_prop
*ddwprop
;
955 struct failed_ddw_pdn
*fpdn
;
957 mutex_lock(&direct_window_init_mutex
);
959 dma_addr
= find_existing_ddw(pdn
);
964 * If we already went through this for a previous function of
965 * the same device and failed, we don't want to muck with the
966 * DMA window again, as it will race with in-flight operations
967 * and can lead to EEHs. The above mutex protects access to the
970 list_for_each_entry(fpdn
, &failed_ddw_pdn_list
, list
) {
971 if (!strcmp(fpdn
->pdn
->full_name
, pdn
->full_name
))
976 * the ibm,ddw-applicable property holds the tokens for:
977 * ibm,query-pe-dma-window
978 * ibm,create-pe-dma-window
979 * ibm,remove-pe-dma-window
980 * for the given node in that order.
981 * the property is actually in the parent, not the PE
983 ret
= of_property_read_u32_array(pdn
, "ibm,ddw-applicable",
989 * Query if there is a second window of size to map the
990 * whole partition. Query returns number of windows, largest
991 * block assigned to PE (partition endpoint), and two bitmasks
992 * of page sizes: supported and supported for migrate-dma.
994 dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
995 ret
= query_ddw(dev
, ddw_avail
, &query
);
999 if (query
.windows_available
== 0) {
1001 * no additional windows are available for this device.
1002 * We might be able to reallocate the existing window,
1003 * trading in for a larger page size.
1005 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "no free dynamic windows");
1008 if (query
.page_size
& 4) {
1009 page_shift
= 24; /* 16MB */
1010 } else if (query
.page_size
& 2) {
1011 page_shift
= 16; /* 64kB */
1012 } else if (query
.page_size
& 1) {
1013 page_shift
= 12; /* 4kB */
1015 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "no supported direct page size in mask %x",
1019 /* verify the window * number of ptes will map the partition */
1020 /* check largest block * page size > max memory hotplug addr */
1021 max_addr
= memory_hotplug_max();
1022 if (query
.largest_available_block
< (max_addr
>> page_shift
)) {
1023 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "can't map partiton max 0x%llx with %u "
1024 "%llu-sized pages\n", max_addr
, query
.largest_available_block
,
1025 1ULL << page_shift
);
1028 len
= order_base_2(max_addr
);
1029 win64
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct property
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1032 "couldn't allocate property for 64bit dma window\n");
1035 win64
->name
= kstrdup(DIRECT64_PROPNAME
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1036 win64
->value
= ddwprop
= kmalloc(sizeof(*ddwprop
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1037 win64
->length
= sizeof(*ddwprop
);
1038 if (!win64
->name
|| !win64
->value
) {
1040 "couldn't allocate property name and value\n");
1044 ret
= create_ddw(dev
, ddw_avail
, &create
, page_shift
, len
);
1048 ddwprop
->liobn
= cpu_to_be32(create
.liobn
);
1049 ddwprop
->dma_base
= cpu_to_be64(((u64
)create
.addr_hi
<< 32) |
1051 ddwprop
->tce_shift
= cpu_to_be32(page_shift
);
1052 ddwprop
->window_shift
= cpu_to_be32(len
);
1054 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "created tce table LIOBN 0x%x for %s\n",
1055 create
.liobn
, dn
->full_name
);
1057 window
= kzalloc(sizeof(*window
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1059 goto out_clear_window
;
1061 ret
= walk_system_ram_range(0, memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT
,
1062 win64
->value
, tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP_walk
);
1064 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "failed to map direct window for %s: %d\n",
1065 dn
->full_name
, ret
);
1066 goto out_free_window
;
1069 ret
= of_add_property(pdn
, win64
);
1071 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "unable to add dma window property for %s: %d",
1072 pdn
->full_name
, ret
);
1073 goto out_free_window
;
1076 window
->device
= pdn
;
1077 window
->prop
= ddwprop
;
1078 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
1079 list_add(&window
->list
, &direct_window_list
);
1080 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
1082 dma_addr
= be64_to_cpu(ddwprop
->dma_base
);
1089 remove_ddw(pdn
, true);
1093 kfree(win64
->value
);
1098 fpdn
= kzalloc(sizeof(*fpdn
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1102 list_add(&fpdn
->list
, &failed_ddw_pdn_list
);
1105 mutex_unlock(&direct_window_init_mutex
);
1109 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1111 struct device_node
*pdn
, *dn
;
1112 struct iommu_table
*tbl
;
1113 const __be32
*dma_window
= NULL
;
1116 pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: %s\n", pci_name(dev
));
1118 /* dev setup for LPAR is a little tricky, since the device tree might
1119 * contain the dma-window properties per-device and not necessarily
1120 * for the bus. So we need to search upwards in the tree until we
1121 * either hit a dma-window property, OR find a parent with a table
1122 * already allocated.
1124 dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
1125 pr_debug(" node is %s\n", dn
->full_name
);
1127 for (pdn
= dn
; pdn
&& PCI_DN(pdn
) && !PCI_DN(pdn
)->table_group
;
1128 pdn
= pdn
->parent
) {
1129 dma_window
= of_get_property(pdn
, "ibm,dma-window", NULL
);
1134 if (!pdn
|| !PCI_DN(pdn
)) {
1135 printk(KERN_WARNING
"pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: "
1136 "no DMA window found for pci dev=%s dn=%s\n",
1137 pci_name(dev
), of_node_full_name(dn
));
1140 pr_debug(" parent is %s\n", pdn
->full_name
);
1143 if (!pci
->table_group
) {
1144 pci
->table_group
= iommu_pseries_alloc_group(pci
->phb
->node
);
1145 tbl
= pci
->table_group
->tables
[0];
1146 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(pci
->phb
, pdn
, tbl
, dma_window
);
1147 tbl
->it_ops
= &iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops
;
1148 iommu_init_table(tbl
, pci
->phb
->node
);
1149 iommu_register_group(pci
->table_group
,
1150 pci_domain_nr(pci
->phb
->bus
), 0);
1151 pr_debug(" created table: %p\n", pci
->table_group
);
1153 pr_debug(" found DMA window, table: %p\n", pci
->table_group
);
1156 set_iommu_table_base(&dev
->dev
, pci
->table_group
->tables
[0]);
1157 iommu_add_device(&dev
->dev
);
1160 static int dma_set_mask_pSeriesLP(struct device
*dev
, u64 dma_mask
)
1162 bool ddw_enabled
= false;
1163 struct device_node
*pdn
, *dn
;
1164 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
1165 const __be32
*dma_window
= NULL
;
1171 if (!dev_is_pci(dev
))
1174 pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1176 /* only attempt to use a new window if 64-bit DMA is requested */
1177 if (!disable_ddw
&& dma_mask
== DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) {
1178 dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev
);
1179 dev_dbg(dev
, "node is %s\n", dn
->full_name
);
1182 * the device tree might contain the dma-window properties
1183 * per-device and not necessarily for the bus. So we need to
1184 * search upwards in the tree until we either hit a dma-window
1185 * property, OR find a parent with a table already allocated.
1187 for (pdn
= dn
; pdn
&& PCI_DN(pdn
) && !PCI_DN(pdn
)->table_group
;
1188 pdn
= pdn
->parent
) {
1189 dma_window
= of_get_property(pdn
, "ibm,dma-window", NULL
);
1193 if (pdn
&& PCI_DN(pdn
)) {
1194 dma_offset
= enable_ddw(pdev
, pdn
);
1195 if (dma_offset
!= 0) {
1196 dev_info(dev
, "Using 64-bit direct DMA at offset %llx\n", dma_offset
);
1197 set_dma_offset(dev
, dma_offset
);
1198 set_dma_ops(dev
, &dma_direct_ops
);
1204 /* fall back on iommu ops */
1205 if (!ddw_enabled
&& get_dma_ops(dev
) != &dma_iommu_ops
) {
1206 dev_info(dev
, "Restoring 32-bit DMA via iommu\n");
1207 set_dma_ops(dev
, &dma_iommu_ops
);
1211 if (!dma_supported(dev
, dma_mask
))
1214 *dev
->dma_mask
= dma_mask
;
1218 static u64
dma_get_required_mask_pSeriesLP(struct device
*dev
)
1223 if (!disable_ddw
&& dev_is_pci(dev
)) {
1224 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1225 struct device_node
*dn
;
1227 dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev
);
1229 /* search upwards for ibm,dma-window */
1230 for (; dn
&& PCI_DN(dn
) && !PCI_DN(dn
)->table_group
;
1232 if (of_get_property(dn
, "ibm,dma-window", NULL
))
1234 /* if there is a ibm,ddw-applicable property require 64 bits */
1235 if (dn
&& PCI_DN(dn
) &&
1236 of_get_property(dn
, "ibm,ddw-applicable", NULL
))
1237 return DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
1240 return dma_iommu_ops
.get_required_mask(dev
);
1243 static int iommu_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long action
,
1246 struct direct_window
*window
;
1247 struct memory_notify
*arg
= data
;
1251 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE
:
1252 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
1253 list_for_each_entry(window
, &direct_window_list
, list
) {
1254 ret
|= tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(arg
->start_pfn
,
1255 arg
->nr_pages
, window
->prop
);
1258 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
1260 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
:
1262 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
1263 list_for_each_entry(window
, &direct_window_list
, list
) {
1264 ret
|= tce_clearrange_multi_pSeriesLP(arg
->start_pfn
,
1265 arg
->nr_pages
, window
->prop
);
1268 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
1273 if (ret
&& action
!= MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
)
1279 static struct notifier_block iommu_mem_nb
= {
1280 .notifier_call
= iommu_mem_notifier
,
1283 static int iommu_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long action
, void *data
)
1285 int err
= NOTIFY_OK
;
1286 struct of_reconfig_data
*rd
= data
;
1287 struct device_node
*np
= rd
->dn
;
1288 struct pci_dn
*pci
= PCI_DN(np
);
1289 struct direct_window
*window
;
1292 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE
:
1294 * Removing the property will invoke the reconfig
1295 * notifier again, which causes dead-lock on the
1296 * read-write semaphore of the notifier chain. So
1297 * we have to remove the property when releasing
1300 remove_ddw(np
, false);
1301 if (pci
&& pci
->table_group
)
1302 iommu_pseries_free_group(pci
->table_group
,
1305 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
1306 list_for_each_entry(window
, &direct_window_list
, list
) {
1307 if (window
->device
== np
) {
1308 list_del(&window
->list
);
1313 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock
);
1322 static struct notifier_block iommu_reconfig_nb
= {
1323 .notifier_call
= iommu_reconfig_notifier
,
1326 /* These are called very early. */
1327 void iommu_init_early_pSeries(void)
1329 if (of_chosen
&& of_get_property(of_chosen
, "linux,iommu-off", NULL
))
1332 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR
)) {
1333 pseries_pci_controller_ops
.dma_bus_setup
= pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP
;
1334 pseries_pci_controller_ops
.dma_dev_setup
= pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP
;
1335 ppc_md
.dma_set_mask
= dma_set_mask_pSeriesLP
;
1336 ppc_md
.dma_get_required_mask
= dma_get_required_mask_pSeriesLP
;
1338 pseries_pci_controller_ops
.dma_bus_setup
= pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries
;
1339 pseries_pci_controller_ops
.dma_dev_setup
= pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries
;
1343 of_reconfig_notifier_register(&iommu_reconfig_nb
);
1344 register_memory_notifier(&iommu_mem_nb
);
1346 set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_iommu_ops
);
1349 static int __init
disable_multitce(char *str
)
1351 if (strcmp(str
, "off") == 0 &&
1352 firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR
) &&
1353 firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE
)) {
1354 printk(KERN_INFO
"Disabling MULTITCE firmware feature\n");
1355 powerpc_firmware_features
&= ~FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE
;
1360 __setup("multitce=", disable_multitce
);
1362 machine_subsys_initcall_sync(pseries
, tce_iommu_bus_notifier_init
);