powerpc/powernv: Report size of OPAL memcons log
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / powerpc / platforms / pseries / iommu.c
blob0024e451bb36f8ef7665835180d34a5e2807679b
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
4 * Rewrite, cleanup:
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
9 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, pSeries-specific parts, both SMP and LPAR.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/memblock.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
37 #include <linux/memory.h>
38 #include <linux/of.h>
39 #include <linux/iommu.h>
40 #include <linux/rculist.h>
41 #include <asm/io.h>
42 #include <asm/prom.h>
43 #include <asm/rtas.h>
44 #include <asm/iommu.h>
45 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
46 #include <asm/machdep.h>
47 #include <asm/firmware.h>
48 #include <asm/tce.h>
49 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
50 #include <asm/udbg.h>
51 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
52 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
54 #include "pseries.h"
56 static struct iommu_table_group *iommu_pseries_alloc_group(int node)
58 struct iommu_table_group *table_group = NULL;
59 struct iommu_table *tbl = NULL;
60 struct iommu_table_group_link *tgl = NULL;
62 table_group = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table_group), GFP_KERNEL,
63 node);
64 if (!table_group)
65 goto fail_exit;
67 tbl = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL, node);
68 if (!tbl)
69 goto fail_exit;
71 tgl = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table_group_link), GFP_KERNEL,
72 node);
73 if (!tgl)
74 goto fail_exit;
76 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&tbl->it_group_list);
77 tgl->table_group = table_group;
78 list_add_rcu(&tgl->next, &tbl->it_group_list);
80 table_group->tables[0] = tbl;
82 return table_group;
84 fail_exit:
85 kfree(tgl);
86 kfree(table_group);
87 kfree(tbl);
89 return NULL;
92 static void iommu_pseries_free_group(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
93 const char *node_name)
95 struct iommu_table *tbl;
96 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
97 struct iommu_table_group_link *tgl;
98 #endif
100 if (!table_group)
101 return;
103 tbl = table_group->tables[0];
104 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
105 tgl = list_first_entry_or_null(&tbl->it_group_list,
106 struct iommu_table_group_link, next);
108 WARN_ON_ONCE(!tgl);
109 if (tgl) {
110 list_del_rcu(&tgl->next);
111 kfree(tgl);
113 if (table_group->group) {
114 iommu_group_put(table_group->group);
115 BUG_ON(table_group->group);
117 #endif
118 iommu_free_table(tbl, node_name);
120 kfree(table_group);
123 static int tce_build_pSeries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
124 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
125 enum dma_data_direction direction,
126 unsigned long attrs)
128 u64 proto_tce;
129 __be64 *tcep, *tces;
130 u64 rpn;
132 proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ; // Read allowed
134 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
135 proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE;
137 tces = tcep = ((__be64 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
139 while (npages--) {
140 /* can't move this out since we might cross MEMBLOCK boundary */
141 rpn = __pa(uaddr) >> TCE_SHIFT;
142 *tcep = cpu_to_be64(proto_tce | (rpn & TCE_RPN_MASK) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT);
144 uaddr += TCE_PAGE_SIZE;
145 tcep++;
147 return 0;
151 static void tce_free_pSeries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages)
153 __be64 *tcep, *tces;
155 tces = tcep = ((__be64 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
157 while (npages--)
158 *(tcep++) = 0;
161 static unsigned long tce_get_pseries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index)
163 __be64 *tcep;
165 tcep = ((__be64 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
167 return be64_to_cpu(*tcep);
170 static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table*, long, long);
171 static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table*, long, long);
173 static int tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
174 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
175 enum dma_data_direction direction,
176 unsigned long attrs)
178 u64 rc = 0;
179 u64 proto_tce, tce;
180 u64 rpn;
181 int ret = 0;
182 long tcenum_start = tcenum, npages_start = npages;
184 rpn = __pa(uaddr) >> TCE_SHIFT;
185 proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ;
186 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
187 proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE;
189 while (npages--) {
190 tce = proto_tce | (rpn & TCE_RPN_MASK) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT;
191 rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, tce);
193 if (unlikely(rc == H_NOT_ENOUGH_RESOURCES)) {
194 ret = (int)rc;
195 tce_free_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum_start,
196 (npages_start - (npages + 1)));
197 break;
200 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
201 printk("tce_build_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%lld\n", rc);
202 printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
203 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tcenum);
204 printk("\ttce val = 0x%llx\n", tce );
205 dump_stack();
208 tcenum++;
209 rpn++;
211 return ret;
214 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__be64 *, tce_page);
216 static int tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
217 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
218 enum dma_data_direction direction,
219 unsigned long attrs)
221 u64 rc = 0;
222 u64 proto_tce;
223 __be64 *tcep;
224 u64 rpn;
225 long l, limit;
226 long tcenum_start = tcenum, npages_start = npages;
227 int ret = 0;
228 unsigned long flags;
230 if ((npages == 1) || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE)) {
231 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum, npages, uaddr,
232 direction, attrs);
235 local_irq_save(flags); /* to protect tcep and the page behind it */
237 tcep = __this_cpu_read(tce_page);
239 /* This is safe to do since interrupts are off when we're called
240 * from iommu_alloc{,_sg}()
242 if (!tcep) {
243 tcep = (__be64 *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
244 /* If allocation fails, fall back to the loop implementation */
245 if (!tcep) {
246 local_irq_restore(flags);
247 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum, npages, uaddr,
248 direction, attrs);
250 __this_cpu_write(tce_page, tcep);
253 rpn = __pa(uaddr) >> TCE_SHIFT;
254 proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ;
255 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
256 proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE;
258 /* We can map max one pageful of TCEs at a time */
259 do {
261 * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting
262 * the values.
264 limit = min_t(long, npages, 4096/TCE_ENTRY_SIZE);
266 for (l = 0; l < limit; l++) {
267 tcep[l] = cpu_to_be64(proto_tce | (rpn & TCE_RPN_MASK) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT);
268 rpn++;
271 rc = plpar_tce_put_indirect((u64)tbl->it_index,
272 (u64)tcenum << 12,
273 (u64)__pa(tcep),
274 limit);
276 npages -= limit;
277 tcenum += limit;
278 } while (npages > 0 && !rc);
280 local_irq_restore(flags);
282 if (unlikely(rc == H_NOT_ENOUGH_RESOURCES)) {
283 ret = (int)rc;
284 tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum_start,
285 (npages_start - (npages + limit)));
286 return ret;
289 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
290 printk("tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%lld\n", rc);
291 printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
292 printk("\tnpages = 0x%llx\n", (u64)npages);
293 printk("\ttce[0] val = 0x%llx\n", tcep[0]);
294 dump_stack();
296 return ret;
299 static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages)
301 u64 rc;
303 while (npages--) {
304 rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, 0);
306 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
307 printk("tce_free_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%lld\n", rc);
308 printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
309 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tcenum);
310 dump_stack();
313 tcenum++;
318 static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages)
320 u64 rc;
322 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE))
323 return tce_free_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum, npages);
325 rc = plpar_tce_stuff((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, 0, npages);
327 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
328 printk("tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_stuff failed\n");
329 printk("\trc = %lld\n", rc);
330 printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
331 printk("\tnpages = 0x%llx\n", (u64)npages);
332 dump_stack();
336 static unsigned long tce_get_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum)
338 u64 rc;
339 unsigned long tce_ret;
341 rc = plpar_tce_get((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, &tce_ret);
343 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
344 printk("tce_get_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_get failed. rc=%lld\n", rc);
345 printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
346 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tcenum);
347 dump_stack();
350 return tce_ret;
353 /* this is compatible with cells for the device tree property */
354 struct dynamic_dma_window_prop {
355 __be32 liobn; /* tce table number */
356 __be64 dma_base; /* address hi,lo */
357 __be32 tce_shift; /* ilog2(tce_page_size) */
358 __be32 window_shift; /* ilog2(tce_window_size) */
361 struct direct_window {
362 struct device_node *device;
363 const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *prop;
364 struct list_head list;
367 /* Dynamic DMA Window support */
368 struct ddw_query_response {
369 u32 windows_available;
370 u32 largest_available_block;
371 u32 page_size;
372 u32 migration_capable;
375 struct ddw_create_response {
376 u32 liobn;
377 u32 addr_hi;
378 u32 addr_lo;
381 static LIST_HEAD(direct_window_list);
382 /* prevents races between memory on/offline and window creation */
383 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(direct_window_list_lock);
384 /* protects initializing window twice for same device */
385 static DEFINE_MUTEX(direct_window_init_mutex);
386 #define DIRECT64_PROPNAME "linux,direct64-ddr-window-info"
388 static int tce_clearrange_multi_pSeriesLP(unsigned long start_pfn,
389 unsigned long num_pfn, const void *arg)
391 const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *maprange = arg;
392 int rc;
393 u64 tce_size, num_tce, dma_offset, next;
394 u32 tce_shift;
395 long limit;
397 tce_shift = be32_to_cpu(maprange->tce_shift);
398 tce_size = 1ULL << tce_shift;
399 next = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
400 num_tce = num_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
402 /* round back to the beginning of the tce page size */
403 num_tce += next & (tce_size - 1);
404 next &= ~(tce_size - 1);
406 /* covert to number of tces */
407 num_tce |= tce_size - 1;
408 num_tce >>= tce_shift;
410 do {
412 * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting
413 * the values.
415 limit = min_t(long, num_tce, 512);
416 dma_offset = next + be64_to_cpu(maprange->dma_base);
418 rc = plpar_tce_stuff((u64)be32_to_cpu(maprange->liobn),
419 dma_offset,
420 0, limit);
421 next += limit * tce_size;
422 num_tce -= limit;
423 } while (num_tce > 0 && !rc);
425 return rc;
428 static int tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(unsigned long start_pfn,
429 unsigned long num_pfn, const void *arg)
431 const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *maprange = arg;
432 u64 tce_size, num_tce, dma_offset, next, proto_tce, liobn;
433 __be64 *tcep;
434 u32 tce_shift;
435 u64 rc = 0;
436 long l, limit;
438 local_irq_disable(); /* to protect tcep and the page behind it */
439 tcep = __this_cpu_read(tce_page);
441 if (!tcep) {
442 tcep = (__be64 *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
443 if (!tcep) {
444 local_irq_enable();
445 return -ENOMEM;
447 __this_cpu_write(tce_page, tcep);
450 proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ | TCE_PCI_WRITE;
452 liobn = (u64)be32_to_cpu(maprange->liobn);
453 tce_shift = be32_to_cpu(maprange->tce_shift);
454 tce_size = 1ULL << tce_shift;
455 next = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
456 num_tce = num_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
458 /* round back to the beginning of the tce page size */
459 num_tce += next & (tce_size - 1);
460 next &= ~(tce_size - 1);
462 /* covert to number of tces */
463 num_tce |= tce_size - 1;
464 num_tce >>= tce_shift;
466 /* We can map max one pageful of TCEs at a time */
467 do {
469 * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting
470 * the values.
472 limit = min_t(long, num_tce, 4096/TCE_ENTRY_SIZE);
473 dma_offset = next + be64_to_cpu(maprange->dma_base);
475 for (l = 0; l < limit; l++) {
476 tcep[l] = cpu_to_be64(proto_tce | next);
477 next += tce_size;
480 rc = plpar_tce_put_indirect(liobn,
481 dma_offset,
482 (u64)__pa(tcep),
483 limit);
485 num_tce -= limit;
486 } while (num_tce > 0 && !rc);
488 /* error cleanup: caller will clear whole range */
490 local_irq_enable();
491 return rc;
494 static int tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP_walk(unsigned long start_pfn,
495 unsigned long num_pfn, void *arg)
497 return tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(start_pfn, num_pfn, arg);
500 static void iommu_table_setparms(struct pci_controller *phb,
501 struct device_node *dn,
502 struct iommu_table *tbl)
504 struct device_node *node;
505 const unsigned long *basep;
506 const u32 *sizep;
508 node = phb->dn;
510 basep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-base", NULL);
511 sizep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-size", NULL);
512 if (basep == NULL || sizep == NULL) {
513 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI_DMA: iommu_table_setparms: %s has "
514 "missing tce entries !\n", dn->full_name);
515 return;
518 tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)__va(*basep);
520 if (!is_kdump_kernel())
521 memset((void *)tbl->it_base, 0, *sizep);
523 tbl->it_busno = phb->bus->number;
524 tbl->it_page_shift = IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
526 /* Units of tce entries */
527 tbl->it_offset = phb->dma_window_base_cur >> tbl->it_page_shift;
529 /* Test if we are going over 2GB of DMA space */
530 if (phb->dma_window_base_cur + phb->dma_window_size > 0x80000000ul) {
531 udbg_printf("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
532 panic("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
535 phb->dma_window_base_cur += phb->dma_window_size;
537 /* Set the tce table size - measured in entries */
538 tbl->it_size = phb->dma_window_size >> tbl->it_page_shift;
540 tbl->it_index = 0;
541 tbl->it_blocksize = 16;
542 tbl->it_type = TCE_PCI;
546 * iommu_table_setparms_lpar
548 * Function: On pSeries LPAR systems, return TCE table info, given a pci bus.
550 static void iommu_table_setparms_lpar(struct pci_controller *phb,
551 struct device_node *dn,
552 struct iommu_table *tbl,
553 const __be32 *dma_window)
555 unsigned long offset, size;
557 of_parse_dma_window(dn, dma_window, &tbl->it_index, &offset, &size);
559 tbl->it_busno = phb->bus->number;
560 tbl->it_page_shift = IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
561 tbl->it_base = 0;
562 tbl->it_blocksize = 16;
563 tbl->it_type = TCE_PCI;
564 tbl->it_offset = offset >> tbl->it_page_shift;
565 tbl->it_size = size >> tbl->it_page_shift;
568 struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_pseries_ops = {
569 .set = tce_build_pSeries,
570 .clear = tce_free_pSeries,
571 .get = tce_get_pseries
574 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries(struct pci_bus *bus)
576 struct device_node *dn;
577 struct iommu_table *tbl;
578 struct device_node *isa_dn, *isa_dn_orig;
579 struct device_node *tmp;
580 struct pci_dn *pci;
581 int children;
583 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
585 pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries: setting up bus %s\n", dn->full_name);
587 if (bus->self) {
588 /* This is not a root bus, any setup will be done for the
589 * device-side of the bridge in iommu_dev_setup_pSeries().
591 return;
593 pci = PCI_DN(dn);
595 /* Check if the ISA bus on the system is under
596 * this PHB.
598 isa_dn = isa_dn_orig = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "isa");
600 while (isa_dn && isa_dn != dn)
601 isa_dn = isa_dn->parent;
603 of_node_put(isa_dn_orig);
605 /* Count number of direct PCI children of the PHB. */
606 for (children = 0, tmp = dn->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
607 children++;
609 pr_debug("Children: %d\n", children);
611 /* Calculate amount of DMA window per slot. Each window must be
612 * a power of two (due to pci_alloc_consistent requirements).
614 * Keep 256MB aside for PHBs with ISA.
617 if (!isa_dn) {
618 /* No ISA/IDE - just set window size and return */
619 pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x80000000ul; /* To be divided */
621 while (pci->phb->dma_window_size * children > 0x80000000ul)
622 pci->phb->dma_window_size >>= 1;
623 pr_debug("No ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%llx\n",
624 pci->phb->dma_window_size);
625 pci->phb->dma_window_base_cur = 0;
627 return;
630 /* If we have ISA, then we probably have an IDE
631 * controller too. Allocate a 128MB table but
632 * skip the first 128MB to avoid stepping on ISA
633 * space.
635 pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x8000000ul;
636 pci->phb->dma_window_base_cur = 0x8000000ul;
638 pci->table_group = iommu_pseries_alloc_group(pci->phb->node);
639 tbl = pci->table_group->tables[0];
641 iommu_table_setparms(pci->phb, dn, tbl);
642 tbl->it_ops = &iommu_table_pseries_ops;
643 iommu_init_table(tbl, pci->phb->node);
644 iommu_register_group(pci->table_group, pci_domain_nr(bus), 0);
646 /* Divide the rest (1.75GB) among the children */
647 pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x80000000ul;
648 while (pci->phb->dma_window_size * children > 0x70000000ul)
649 pci->phb->dma_window_size >>= 1;
651 pr_debug("ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%llx\n", pci->phb->dma_window_size);
654 struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops = {
655 .set = tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP,
656 .clear = tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP,
657 .get = tce_get_pSeriesLP
660 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_bus *bus)
662 struct iommu_table *tbl;
663 struct device_node *dn, *pdn;
664 struct pci_dn *ppci;
665 const __be32 *dma_window = NULL;
667 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
669 pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP: setting up bus %s\n",
670 dn->full_name);
672 /* Find nearest ibm,dma-window, walking up the device tree */
673 for (pdn = dn; pdn != NULL; pdn = pdn->parent) {
674 dma_window = of_get_property(pdn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
675 if (dma_window != NULL)
676 break;
679 if (dma_window == NULL) {
680 pr_debug(" no ibm,dma-window property !\n");
681 return;
684 ppci = PCI_DN(pdn);
686 pr_debug(" parent is %s, iommu_table: 0x%p\n",
687 pdn->full_name, ppci->table_group);
689 if (!ppci->table_group) {
690 ppci->table_group = iommu_pseries_alloc_group(ppci->phb->node);
691 tbl = ppci->table_group->tables[0];
692 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(ppci->phb, pdn, tbl, dma_window);
693 tbl->it_ops = &iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops;
694 iommu_init_table(tbl, ppci->phb->node);
695 iommu_register_group(ppci->table_group,
696 pci_domain_nr(bus), 0);
697 pr_debug(" created table: %p\n", ppci->table_group);
702 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries(struct pci_dev *dev)
704 struct device_node *dn;
705 struct iommu_table *tbl;
707 pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries: %s\n", pci_name(dev));
709 dn = dev->dev.of_node;
711 /* If we're the direct child of a root bus, then we need to allocate
712 * an iommu table ourselves. The bus setup code should have setup
713 * the window sizes already.
715 if (!dev->bus->self) {
716 struct pci_controller *phb = PCI_DN(dn)->phb;
718 pr_debug(" --> first child, no bridge. Allocating iommu table.\n");
719 PCI_DN(dn)->table_group = iommu_pseries_alloc_group(phb->node);
720 tbl = PCI_DN(dn)->table_group->tables[0];
721 iommu_table_setparms(phb, dn, tbl);
722 tbl->it_ops = &iommu_table_pseries_ops;
723 iommu_init_table(tbl, phb->node);
724 iommu_register_group(PCI_DN(dn)->table_group,
725 pci_domain_nr(phb->bus), 0);
726 set_iommu_table_base(&dev->dev, tbl);
727 iommu_add_device(&dev->dev);
728 return;
731 /* If this device is further down the bus tree, search upwards until
732 * an already allocated iommu table is found and use that.
735 while (dn && PCI_DN(dn) && PCI_DN(dn)->table_group == NULL)
736 dn = dn->parent;
738 if (dn && PCI_DN(dn)) {
739 set_iommu_table_base(&dev->dev,
740 PCI_DN(dn)->table_group->tables[0]);
741 iommu_add_device(&dev->dev);
742 } else
743 printk(KERN_WARNING "iommu: Device %s has no iommu table\n",
744 pci_name(dev));
747 static int __read_mostly disable_ddw;
749 static int __init disable_ddw_setup(char *str)
751 disable_ddw = 1;
752 printk(KERN_INFO "ppc iommu: disabling ddw.\n");
754 return 0;
757 early_param("disable_ddw", disable_ddw_setup);
759 static void remove_ddw(struct device_node *np, bool remove_prop)
761 struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *dwp;
762 struct property *win64;
763 u32 ddw_avail[3];
764 u64 liobn;
765 int ret = 0;
767 ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "ibm,ddw-applicable",
768 &ddw_avail[0], 3);
770 win64 = of_find_property(np, DIRECT64_PROPNAME, NULL);
771 if (!win64)
772 return;
774 if (ret || win64->length < sizeof(*dwp))
775 goto delprop;
777 dwp = win64->value;
778 liobn = (u64)be32_to_cpu(dwp->liobn);
780 /* clear the whole window, note the arg is in kernel pages */
781 ret = tce_clearrange_multi_pSeriesLP(0,
782 1ULL << (be32_to_cpu(dwp->window_shift) - PAGE_SHIFT), dwp);
783 if (ret)
784 pr_warning("%s failed to clear tces in window.\n",
785 np->full_name);
786 else
787 pr_debug("%s successfully cleared tces in window.\n",
788 np->full_name);
790 ret = rtas_call(ddw_avail[2], 1, 1, NULL, liobn);
791 if (ret)
792 pr_warning("%s: failed to remove direct window: rtas returned "
793 "%d to ibm,remove-pe-dma-window(%x) %llx\n",
794 np->full_name, ret, ddw_avail[2], liobn);
795 else
796 pr_debug("%s: successfully removed direct window: rtas returned "
797 "%d to ibm,remove-pe-dma-window(%x) %llx\n",
798 np->full_name, ret, ddw_avail[2], liobn);
800 delprop:
801 if (remove_prop)
802 ret = of_remove_property(np, win64);
803 if (ret)
804 pr_warning("%s: failed to remove direct window property: %d\n",
805 np->full_name, ret);
808 static u64 find_existing_ddw(struct device_node *pdn)
810 struct direct_window *window;
811 const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *direct64;
812 u64 dma_addr = 0;
814 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock);
815 /* check if we already created a window and dupe that config if so */
816 list_for_each_entry(window, &direct_window_list, list) {
817 if (window->device == pdn) {
818 direct64 = window->prop;
819 dma_addr = be64_to_cpu(direct64->dma_base);
820 break;
823 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock);
825 return dma_addr;
828 static int find_existing_ddw_windows(void)
830 int len;
831 struct device_node *pdn;
832 struct direct_window *window;
833 const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *direct64;
835 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
836 return 0;
838 for_each_node_with_property(pdn, DIRECT64_PROPNAME) {
839 direct64 = of_get_property(pdn, DIRECT64_PROPNAME, &len);
840 if (!direct64)
841 continue;
843 window = kzalloc(sizeof(*window), GFP_KERNEL);
844 if (!window || len < sizeof(struct dynamic_dma_window_prop)) {
845 kfree(window);
846 remove_ddw(pdn, true);
847 continue;
850 window->device = pdn;
851 window->prop = direct64;
852 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock);
853 list_add(&window->list, &direct_window_list);
854 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock);
857 return 0;
859 machine_arch_initcall(pseries, find_existing_ddw_windows);
861 static int query_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, const u32 *ddw_avail,
862 struct ddw_query_response *query)
864 struct device_node *dn;
865 struct pci_dn *pdn;
866 u32 cfg_addr;
867 u64 buid;
868 int ret;
871 * Get the config address and phb buid of the PE window.
872 * Rely on eeh to retrieve this for us.
873 * Retrieve them from the pci device, not the node with the
874 * dma-window property
876 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
877 pdn = PCI_DN(dn);
878 buid = pdn->phb->buid;
879 cfg_addr = ((pdn->busno << 16) | (pdn->devfn << 8));
881 ret = rtas_call(ddw_avail[0], 3, 5, (u32 *)query,
882 cfg_addr, BUID_HI(buid), BUID_LO(buid));
883 dev_info(&dev->dev, "ibm,query-pe-dma-windows(%x) %x %x %x"
884 " returned %d\n", ddw_avail[0], cfg_addr, BUID_HI(buid),
885 BUID_LO(buid), ret);
886 return ret;
889 static int create_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, const u32 *ddw_avail,
890 struct ddw_create_response *create, int page_shift,
891 int window_shift)
893 struct device_node *dn;
894 struct pci_dn *pdn;
895 u32 cfg_addr;
896 u64 buid;
897 int ret;
900 * Get the config address and phb buid of the PE window.
901 * Rely on eeh to retrieve this for us.
902 * Retrieve them from the pci device, not the node with the
903 * dma-window property
905 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
906 pdn = PCI_DN(dn);
907 buid = pdn->phb->buid;
908 cfg_addr = ((pdn->busno << 16) | (pdn->devfn << 8));
910 do {
911 /* extra outputs are LIOBN and dma-addr (hi, lo) */
912 ret = rtas_call(ddw_avail[1], 5, 4, (u32 *)create,
913 cfg_addr, BUID_HI(buid), BUID_LO(buid),
914 page_shift, window_shift);
915 } while (rtas_busy_delay(ret));
916 dev_info(&dev->dev,
917 "ibm,create-pe-dma-window(%x) %x %x %x %x %x returned %d "
918 "(liobn = 0x%x starting addr = %x %x)\n", ddw_avail[1],
919 cfg_addr, BUID_HI(buid), BUID_LO(buid), page_shift,
920 window_shift, ret, create->liobn, create->addr_hi, create->addr_lo);
922 return ret;
925 struct failed_ddw_pdn {
926 struct device_node *pdn;
927 struct list_head list;
930 static LIST_HEAD(failed_ddw_pdn_list);
933 * If the PE supports dynamic dma windows, and there is space for a table
934 * that can map all pages in a linear offset, then setup such a table,
935 * and record the dma-offset in the struct device.
937 * dev: the pci device we are checking
938 * pdn: the parent pe node with the ibm,dma_window property
939 * Future: also check if we can remap the base window for our base page size
941 * returns the dma offset for use by dma_set_mask
943 static u64 enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn)
945 int len, ret;
946 struct ddw_query_response query;
947 struct ddw_create_response create;
948 int page_shift;
949 u64 dma_addr, max_addr;
950 struct device_node *dn;
951 u32 ddw_avail[3];
952 struct direct_window *window;
953 struct property *win64;
954 struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *ddwprop;
955 struct failed_ddw_pdn *fpdn;
957 mutex_lock(&direct_window_init_mutex);
959 dma_addr = find_existing_ddw(pdn);
960 if (dma_addr != 0)
961 goto out_unlock;
964 * If we already went through this for a previous function of
965 * the same device and failed, we don't want to muck with the
966 * DMA window again, as it will race with in-flight operations
967 * and can lead to EEHs. The above mutex protects access to the
968 * list.
970 list_for_each_entry(fpdn, &failed_ddw_pdn_list, list) {
971 if (!strcmp(fpdn->pdn->full_name, pdn->full_name))
972 goto out_unlock;
976 * the ibm,ddw-applicable property holds the tokens for:
977 * ibm,query-pe-dma-window
978 * ibm,create-pe-dma-window
979 * ibm,remove-pe-dma-window
980 * for the given node in that order.
981 * the property is actually in the parent, not the PE
983 ret = of_property_read_u32_array(pdn, "ibm,ddw-applicable",
984 &ddw_avail[0], 3);
985 if (ret)
986 goto out_failed;
989 * Query if there is a second window of size to map the
990 * whole partition. Query returns number of windows, largest
991 * block assigned to PE (partition endpoint), and two bitmasks
992 * of page sizes: supported and supported for migrate-dma.
994 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
995 ret = query_ddw(dev, ddw_avail, &query);
996 if (ret != 0)
997 goto out_failed;
999 if (query.windows_available == 0) {
1001 * no additional windows are available for this device.
1002 * We might be able to reallocate the existing window,
1003 * trading in for a larger page size.
1005 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no free dynamic windows");
1006 goto out_failed;
1008 if (query.page_size & 4) {
1009 page_shift = 24; /* 16MB */
1010 } else if (query.page_size & 2) {
1011 page_shift = 16; /* 64kB */
1012 } else if (query.page_size & 1) {
1013 page_shift = 12; /* 4kB */
1014 } else {
1015 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no supported direct page size in mask %x",
1016 query.page_size);
1017 goto out_failed;
1019 /* verify the window * number of ptes will map the partition */
1020 /* check largest block * page size > max memory hotplug addr */
1021 max_addr = memory_hotplug_max();
1022 if (query.largest_available_block < (max_addr >> page_shift)) {
1023 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "can't map partiton max 0x%llx with %u "
1024 "%llu-sized pages\n", max_addr, query.largest_available_block,
1025 1ULL << page_shift);
1026 goto out_failed;
1028 len = order_base_2(max_addr);
1029 win64 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct property), GFP_KERNEL);
1030 if (!win64) {
1031 dev_info(&dev->dev,
1032 "couldn't allocate property for 64bit dma window\n");
1033 goto out_failed;
1035 win64->name = kstrdup(DIRECT64_PROPNAME, GFP_KERNEL);
1036 win64->value = ddwprop = kmalloc(sizeof(*ddwprop), GFP_KERNEL);
1037 win64->length = sizeof(*ddwprop);
1038 if (!win64->name || !win64->value) {
1039 dev_info(&dev->dev,
1040 "couldn't allocate property name and value\n");
1041 goto out_free_prop;
1044 ret = create_ddw(dev, ddw_avail, &create, page_shift, len);
1045 if (ret != 0)
1046 goto out_free_prop;
1048 ddwprop->liobn = cpu_to_be32(create.liobn);
1049 ddwprop->dma_base = cpu_to_be64(((u64)create.addr_hi << 32) |
1050 create.addr_lo);
1051 ddwprop->tce_shift = cpu_to_be32(page_shift);
1052 ddwprop->window_shift = cpu_to_be32(len);
1054 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "created tce table LIOBN 0x%x for %s\n",
1055 create.liobn, dn->full_name);
1057 window = kzalloc(sizeof(*window), GFP_KERNEL);
1058 if (!window)
1059 goto out_clear_window;
1061 ret = walk_system_ram_range(0, memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1062 win64->value, tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP_walk);
1063 if (ret) {
1064 dev_info(&dev->dev, "failed to map direct window for %s: %d\n",
1065 dn->full_name, ret);
1066 goto out_free_window;
1069 ret = of_add_property(pdn, win64);
1070 if (ret) {
1071 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to add dma window property for %s: %d",
1072 pdn->full_name, ret);
1073 goto out_free_window;
1076 window->device = pdn;
1077 window->prop = ddwprop;
1078 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock);
1079 list_add(&window->list, &direct_window_list);
1080 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock);
1082 dma_addr = be64_to_cpu(ddwprop->dma_base);
1083 goto out_unlock;
1085 out_free_window:
1086 kfree(window);
1088 out_clear_window:
1089 remove_ddw(pdn, true);
1091 out_free_prop:
1092 kfree(win64->name);
1093 kfree(win64->value);
1094 kfree(win64);
1096 out_failed:
1098 fpdn = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpdn), GFP_KERNEL);
1099 if (!fpdn)
1100 goto out_unlock;
1101 fpdn->pdn = pdn;
1102 list_add(&fpdn->list, &failed_ddw_pdn_list);
1104 out_unlock:
1105 mutex_unlock(&direct_window_init_mutex);
1106 return dma_addr;
1109 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_dev *dev)
1111 struct device_node *pdn, *dn;
1112 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1113 const __be32 *dma_window = NULL;
1114 struct pci_dn *pci;
1116 pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: %s\n", pci_name(dev));
1118 /* dev setup for LPAR is a little tricky, since the device tree might
1119 * contain the dma-window properties per-device and not necessarily
1120 * for the bus. So we need to search upwards in the tree until we
1121 * either hit a dma-window property, OR find a parent with a table
1122 * already allocated.
1124 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
1125 pr_debug(" node is %s\n", dn->full_name);
1127 for (pdn = dn; pdn && PCI_DN(pdn) && !PCI_DN(pdn)->table_group;
1128 pdn = pdn->parent) {
1129 dma_window = of_get_property(pdn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
1130 if (dma_window)
1131 break;
1134 if (!pdn || !PCI_DN(pdn)) {
1135 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: "
1136 "no DMA window found for pci dev=%s dn=%s\n",
1137 pci_name(dev), of_node_full_name(dn));
1138 return;
1140 pr_debug(" parent is %s\n", pdn->full_name);
1142 pci = PCI_DN(pdn);
1143 if (!pci->table_group) {
1144 pci->table_group = iommu_pseries_alloc_group(pci->phb->node);
1145 tbl = pci->table_group->tables[0];
1146 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(pci->phb, pdn, tbl, dma_window);
1147 tbl->it_ops = &iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops;
1148 iommu_init_table(tbl, pci->phb->node);
1149 iommu_register_group(pci->table_group,
1150 pci_domain_nr(pci->phb->bus), 0);
1151 pr_debug(" created table: %p\n", pci->table_group);
1152 } else {
1153 pr_debug(" found DMA window, table: %p\n", pci->table_group);
1156 set_iommu_table_base(&dev->dev, pci->table_group->tables[0]);
1157 iommu_add_device(&dev->dev);
1160 static int dma_set_mask_pSeriesLP(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
1162 bool ddw_enabled = false;
1163 struct device_node *pdn, *dn;
1164 struct pci_dev *pdev;
1165 const __be32 *dma_window = NULL;
1166 u64 dma_offset;
1168 if (!dev->dma_mask)
1169 return -EIO;
1171 if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
1172 goto check_mask;
1174 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1176 /* only attempt to use a new window if 64-bit DMA is requested */
1177 if (!disable_ddw && dma_mask == DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) {
1178 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
1179 dev_dbg(dev, "node is %s\n", dn->full_name);
1182 * the device tree might contain the dma-window properties
1183 * per-device and not necessarily for the bus. So we need to
1184 * search upwards in the tree until we either hit a dma-window
1185 * property, OR find a parent with a table already allocated.
1187 for (pdn = dn; pdn && PCI_DN(pdn) && !PCI_DN(pdn)->table_group;
1188 pdn = pdn->parent) {
1189 dma_window = of_get_property(pdn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
1190 if (dma_window)
1191 break;
1193 if (pdn && PCI_DN(pdn)) {
1194 dma_offset = enable_ddw(pdev, pdn);
1195 if (dma_offset != 0) {
1196 dev_info(dev, "Using 64-bit direct DMA at offset %llx\n", dma_offset);
1197 set_dma_offset(dev, dma_offset);
1198 set_dma_ops(dev, &dma_direct_ops);
1199 ddw_enabled = true;
1204 /* fall back on iommu ops */
1205 if (!ddw_enabled && get_dma_ops(dev) != &dma_iommu_ops) {
1206 dev_info(dev, "Restoring 32-bit DMA via iommu\n");
1207 set_dma_ops(dev, &dma_iommu_ops);
1210 check_mask:
1211 if (!dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
1212 return -EIO;
1214 *dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
1215 return 0;
1218 static u64 dma_get_required_mask_pSeriesLP(struct device *dev)
1220 if (!dev->dma_mask)
1221 return 0;
1223 if (!disable_ddw && dev_is_pci(dev)) {
1224 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1225 struct device_node *dn;
1227 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
1229 /* search upwards for ibm,dma-window */
1230 for (; dn && PCI_DN(dn) && !PCI_DN(dn)->table_group;
1231 dn = dn->parent)
1232 if (of_get_property(dn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL))
1233 break;
1234 /* if there is a ibm,ddw-applicable property require 64 bits */
1235 if (dn && PCI_DN(dn) &&
1236 of_get_property(dn, "ibm,ddw-applicable", NULL))
1237 return DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
1240 return dma_iommu_ops.get_required_mask(dev);
1243 static int iommu_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
1244 void *data)
1246 struct direct_window *window;
1247 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
1248 int ret = 0;
1250 switch (action) {
1251 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
1252 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock);
1253 list_for_each_entry(window, &direct_window_list, list) {
1254 ret |= tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(arg->start_pfn,
1255 arg->nr_pages, window->prop);
1256 /* XXX log error */
1258 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock);
1259 break;
1260 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1261 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1262 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock);
1263 list_for_each_entry(window, &direct_window_list, list) {
1264 ret |= tce_clearrange_multi_pSeriesLP(arg->start_pfn,
1265 arg->nr_pages, window->prop);
1266 /* XXX log error */
1268 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock);
1269 break;
1270 default:
1271 break;
1273 if (ret && action != MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE)
1274 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1276 return NOTIFY_OK;
1279 static struct notifier_block iommu_mem_nb = {
1280 .notifier_call = iommu_mem_notifier,
1283 static int iommu_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
1285 int err = NOTIFY_OK;
1286 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = data;
1287 struct device_node *np = rd->dn;
1288 struct pci_dn *pci = PCI_DN(np);
1289 struct direct_window *window;
1291 switch (action) {
1292 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
1294 * Removing the property will invoke the reconfig
1295 * notifier again, which causes dead-lock on the
1296 * read-write semaphore of the notifier chain. So
1297 * we have to remove the property when releasing
1298 * the device node.
1300 remove_ddw(np, false);
1301 if (pci && pci->table_group)
1302 iommu_pseries_free_group(pci->table_group,
1303 np->full_name);
1305 spin_lock(&direct_window_list_lock);
1306 list_for_each_entry(window, &direct_window_list, list) {
1307 if (window->device == np) {
1308 list_del(&window->list);
1309 kfree(window);
1310 break;
1313 spin_unlock(&direct_window_list_lock);
1314 break;
1315 default:
1316 err = NOTIFY_DONE;
1317 break;
1319 return err;
1322 static struct notifier_block iommu_reconfig_nb = {
1323 .notifier_call = iommu_reconfig_notifier,
1326 /* These are called very early. */
1327 void iommu_init_early_pSeries(void)
1329 if (of_chosen && of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL))
1330 return;
1332 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
1333 pseries_pci_controller_ops.dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP;
1334 pseries_pci_controller_ops.dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP;
1335 ppc_md.dma_set_mask = dma_set_mask_pSeriesLP;
1336 ppc_md.dma_get_required_mask = dma_get_required_mask_pSeriesLP;
1337 } else {
1338 pseries_pci_controller_ops.dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries;
1339 pseries_pci_controller_ops.dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries;
1343 of_reconfig_notifier_register(&iommu_reconfig_nb);
1344 register_memory_notifier(&iommu_mem_nb);
1346 set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_iommu_ops);
1349 static int __init disable_multitce(char *str)
1351 if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0 &&
1352 firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) &&
1353 firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE)) {
1354 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling MULTITCE firmware feature\n");
1355 powerpc_firmware_features &= ~FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE;
1357 return 1;
1360 __setup("multitce=", disable_multitce);
1362 machine_subsys_initcall_sync(pseries, tce_iommu_bus_notifier_init);