1 /* The industrial I/O core
3 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation.
9 * Handling of buffer allocation / resizing.
12 * Things to look at here.
13 * - Better memory allocation techniques?
14 * - Alternative access techniques?
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
27 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
30 static const char * const iio_endian_prefix
[] = {
35 static bool iio_buffer_is_active(struct iio_buffer
*buf
)
37 return !list_empty(&buf
->buffer_list
);
40 static size_t iio_buffer_data_available(struct iio_buffer
*buf
)
42 return buf
->access
->data_available(buf
);
45 static int iio_buffer_flush_hwfifo(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
46 struct iio_buffer
*buf
, size_t required
)
48 if (!indio_dev
->info
->hwfifo_flush_to_buffer
)
51 return indio_dev
->info
->hwfifo_flush_to_buffer(indio_dev
, required
);
54 static bool iio_buffer_ready(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
, struct iio_buffer
*buf
,
55 size_t to_wait
, int to_flush
)
60 /* wakeup if the device was unregistered */
64 /* drain the buffer if it was disabled */
65 if (!iio_buffer_is_active(buf
)) {
66 to_wait
= min_t(size_t, to_wait
, 1);
70 avail
= iio_buffer_data_available(buf
);
72 if (avail
>= to_wait
) {
73 /* force a flush for non-blocking reads */
74 if (!to_wait
&& avail
< to_flush
)
75 iio_buffer_flush_hwfifo(indio_dev
, buf
,
81 flushed
= iio_buffer_flush_hwfifo(indio_dev
, buf
,
86 if (avail
+ flushed
>= to_wait
)
93 * iio_buffer_read_first_n_outer() - chrdev read for buffer access
94 * @filp: File structure pointer for the char device
95 * @buf: Destination buffer for iio buffer read
96 * @n: First n bytes to read
97 * @f_ps: Long offset provided by the user as a seek position
99 * This function relies on all buffer implementations having an
100 * iio_buffer as their first element.
102 * Return: negative values corresponding to error codes or ret != 0
103 * for ending the reading activity
105 ssize_t
iio_buffer_read_first_n_outer(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
,
106 size_t n
, loff_t
*f_ps
)
108 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= filp
->private_data
;
109 struct iio_buffer
*rb
= indio_dev
->buffer
;
110 DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait
, woken_wake_function
);
115 if (!indio_dev
->info
)
118 if (!rb
|| !rb
->access
->read_first_n
)
121 datum_size
= rb
->bytes_per_datum
;
124 * If datum_size is 0 there will never be anything to read from the
125 * buffer, so signal end of file now.
130 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
133 to_wait
= min_t(size_t, n
/ datum_size
, rb
->watermark
);
135 add_wait_queue(&rb
->pollq
, &wait
);
137 if (!indio_dev
->info
) {
142 if (!iio_buffer_ready(indio_dev
, rb
, to_wait
, n
/ datum_size
)) {
143 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
148 wait_woken(&wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
149 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
);
153 ret
= rb
->access
->read_first_n(rb
, n
, buf
);
154 if (ret
== 0 && (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
))
157 remove_wait_queue(&rb
->pollq
, &wait
);
163 * iio_buffer_poll() - poll the buffer to find out if it has data
164 * @filp: File structure pointer for device access
165 * @wait: Poll table structure pointer for which the driver adds
168 * Return: (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM) if data is available for reading
169 * or 0 for other cases
171 unsigned int iio_buffer_poll(struct file
*filp
,
172 struct poll_table_struct
*wait
)
174 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= filp
->private_data
;
175 struct iio_buffer
*rb
= indio_dev
->buffer
;
177 if (!indio_dev
->info
|| rb
== NULL
)
180 poll_wait(filp
, &rb
->pollq
, wait
);
181 if (iio_buffer_ready(indio_dev
, rb
, rb
->watermark
, 0))
182 return POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
187 * iio_buffer_wakeup_poll - Wakes up the buffer waitqueue
188 * @indio_dev: The IIO device
190 * Wakes up the event waitqueue used for poll(). Should usually
191 * be called when the device is unregistered.
193 void iio_buffer_wakeup_poll(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
195 if (!indio_dev
->buffer
)
198 wake_up(&indio_dev
->buffer
->pollq
);
201 void iio_buffer_init(struct iio_buffer
*buffer
)
203 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer
->demux_list
);
204 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer
->buffer_list
);
205 init_waitqueue_head(&buffer
->pollq
);
206 kref_init(&buffer
->ref
);
207 if (!buffer
->watermark
)
208 buffer
->watermark
= 1;
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_buffer_init
);
212 static ssize_t
iio_show_scan_index(struct device
*dev
,
213 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
216 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", to_iio_dev_attr(attr
)->c
->scan_index
);
219 static ssize_t
iio_show_fixed_type(struct device
*dev
,
220 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
223 struct iio_dev_attr
*this_attr
= to_iio_dev_attr(attr
);
224 u8 type
= this_attr
->c
->scan_type
.endianness
;
226 if (type
== IIO_CPU
) {
227 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
233 if (this_attr
->c
->scan_type
.repeat
> 1)
234 return sprintf(buf
, "%s:%c%d/%dX%d>>%u\n",
235 iio_endian_prefix
[type
],
236 this_attr
->c
->scan_type
.sign
,
237 this_attr
->c
->scan_type
.realbits
,
238 this_attr
->c
->scan_type
.storagebits
,
239 this_attr
->c
->scan_type
.repeat
,
240 this_attr
->c
->scan_type
.shift
);
242 return sprintf(buf
, "%s:%c%d/%d>>%u\n",
243 iio_endian_prefix
[type
],
244 this_attr
->c
->scan_type
.sign
,
245 this_attr
->c
->scan_type
.realbits
,
246 this_attr
->c
->scan_type
.storagebits
,
247 this_attr
->c
->scan_type
.shift
);
250 static ssize_t
iio_scan_el_show(struct device
*dev
,
251 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
255 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
257 /* Ensure ret is 0 or 1. */
258 ret
= !!test_bit(to_iio_dev_attr(attr
)->address
,
259 indio_dev
->buffer
->scan_mask
);
261 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", ret
);
264 /* Note NULL used as error indicator as it doesn't make sense. */
265 static const unsigned long *iio_scan_mask_match(const unsigned long *av_masks
,
266 unsigned int masklength
,
267 const unsigned long *mask
,
270 if (bitmap_empty(mask
, masklength
))
274 if (bitmap_equal(mask
, av_masks
, masklength
))
277 if (bitmap_subset(mask
, av_masks
, masklength
))
280 av_masks
+= BITS_TO_LONGS(masklength
);
285 static bool iio_validate_scan_mask(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
286 const unsigned long *mask
)
288 if (!indio_dev
->setup_ops
->validate_scan_mask
)
291 return indio_dev
->setup_ops
->validate_scan_mask(indio_dev
, mask
);
295 * iio_scan_mask_set() - set particular bit in the scan mask
296 * @indio_dev: the iio device
297 * @buffer: the buffer whose scan mask we are interested in
298 * @bit: the bit to be set.
300 * Note that at this point we have no way of knowing what other
301 * buffers might request, hence this code only verifies that the
302 * individual buffers request is plausible.
304 static int iio_scan_mask_set(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
305 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
, int bit
)
307 const unsigned long *mask
;
308 unsigned long *trialmask
;
310 trialmask
= kmalloc(sizeof(*trialmask
)*
311 BITS_TO_LONGS(indio_dev
->masklength
),
314 if (trialmask
== NULL
)
316 if (!indio_dev
->masklength
) {
317 WARN(1, "Trying to set scanmask prior to registering buffer\n");
318 goto err_invalid_mask
;
320 bitmap_copy(trialmask
, buffer
->scan_mask
, indio_dev
->masklength
);
321 set_bit(bit
, trialmask
);
323 if (!iio_validate_scan_mask(indio_dev
, trialmask
))
324 goto err_invalid_mask
;
326 if (indio_dev
->available_scan_masks
) {
327 mask
= iio_scan_mask_match(indio_dev
->available_scan_masks
,
328 indio_dev
->masklength
,
331 goto err_invalid_mask
;
333 bitmap_copy(buffer
->scan_mask
, trialmask
, indio_dev
->masklength
);
344 static int iio_scan_mask_clear(struct iio_buffer
*buffer
, int bit
)
346 clear_bit(bit
, buffer
->scan_mask
);
350 static ssize_t
iio_scan_el_store(struct device
*dev
,
351 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
357 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
358 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
= indio_dev
->buffer
;
359 struct iio_dev_attr
*this_attr
= to_iio_dev_attr(attr
);
361 ret
= strtobool(buf
, &state
);
364 mutex_lock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
365 if (iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev
->buffer
)) {
369 ret
= iio_scan_mask_query(indio_dev
, buffer
, this_attr
->address
);
373 ret
= iio_scan_mask_clear(buffer
, this_attr
->address
);
376 } else if (state
&& !ret
) {
377 ret
= iio_scan_mask_set(indio_dev
, buffer
, this_attr
->address
);
383 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
385 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: len
;
389 static ssize_t
iio_scan_el_ts_show(struct device
*dev
,
390 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
393 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
394 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", indio_dev
->buffer
->scan_timestamp
);
397 static ssize_t
iio_scan_el_ts_store(struct device
*dev
,
398 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
403 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
406 ret
= strtobool(buf
, &state
);
410 mutex_lock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
411 if (iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev
->buffer
)) {
415 indio_dev
->buffer
->scan_timestamp
= state
;
417 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
419 return ret
? ret
: len
;
422 static int iio_buffer_add_channel_sysfs(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
423 const struct iio_chan_spec
*chan
)
425 int ret
, attrcount
= 0;
426 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
= indio_dev
->buffer
;
428 ret
= __iio_add_chan_devattr("index",
430 &iio_show_scan_index
,
435 &buffer
->scan_el_dev_attr_list
);
439 ret
= __iio_add_chan_devattr("type",
441 &iio_show_fixed_type
,
446 &buffer
->scan_el_dev_attr_list
);
450 if (chan
->type
!= IIO_TIMESTAMP
)
451 ret
= __iio_add_chan_devattr("en",
458 &buffer
->scan_el_dev_attr_list
);
460 ret
= __iio_add_chan_devattr("en",
462 &iio_scan_el_ts_show
,
463 &iio_scan_el_ts_store
,
467 &buffer
->scan_el_dev_attr_list
);
475 static ssize_t
iio_buffer_read_length(struct device
*dev
,
476 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
479 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
480 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
= indio_dev
->buffer
;
482 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", buffer
->length
);
485 static ssize_t
iio_buffer_write_length(struct device
*dev
,
486 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
487 const char *buf
, size_t len
)
489 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
490 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
= indio_dev
->buffer
;
494 ret
= kstrtouint(buf
, 10, &val
);
498 if (val
== buffer
->length
)
501 mutex_lock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
502 if (iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev
->buffer
)) {
505 buffer
->access
->set_length(buffer
, val
);
510 if (buffer
->length
&& buffer
->length
< buffer
->watermark
)
511 buffer
->watermark
= buffer
->length
;
513 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
515 return ret
? ret
: len
;
518 static ssize_t
iio_buffer_show_enable(struct device
*dev
,
519 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
522 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
523 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev
->buffer
));
526 static unsigned int iio_storage_bytes_for_si(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
527 unsigned int scan_index
)
529 const struct iio_chan_spec
*ch
;
532 ch
= iio_find_channel_from_si(indio_dev
, scan_index
);
533 bytes
= ch
->scan_type
.storagebits
/ 8;
534 if (ch
->scan_type
.repeat
> 1)
535 bytes
*= ch
->scan_type
.repeat
;
539 static unsigned int iio_storage_bytes_for_timestamp(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
541 return iio_storage_bytes_for_si(indio_dev
,
542 indio_dev
->scan_index_timestamp
);
545 static int iio_compute_scan_bytes(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
546 const unsigned long *mask
, bool timestamp
)
551 /* How much space will the demuxed element take? */
552 for_each_set_bit(i
, mask
,
553 indio_dev
->masklength
) {
554 length
= iio_storage_bytes_for_si(indio_dev
, i
);
555 bytes
= ALIGN(bytes
, length
);
560 length
= iio_storage_bytes_for_timestamp(indio_dev
);
561 bytes
= ALIGN(bytes
, length
);
567 static void iio_buffer_activate(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
568 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
)
570 iio_buffer_get(buffer
);
571 list_add(&buffer
->buffer_list
, &indio_dev
->buffer_list
);
574 static void iio_buffer_deactivate(struct iio_buffer
*buffer
)
576 list_del_init(&buffer
->buffer_list
);
577 wake_up_interruptible(&buffer
->pollq
);
578 iio_buffer_put(buffer
);
581 static void iio_buffer_deactivate_all(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
583 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
, *_buffer
;
585 list_for_each_entry_safe(buffer
, _buffer
,
586 &indio_dev
->buffer_list
, buffer_list
)
587 iio_buffer_deactivate(buffer
);
590 static int iio_buffer_enable(struct iio_buffer
*buffer
,
591 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
593 if (!buffer
->access
->enable
)
595 return buffer
->access
->enable(buffer
, indio_dev
);
598 static int iio_buffer_disable(struct iio_buffer
*buffer
,
599 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
601 if (!buffer
->access
->disable
)
603 return buffer
->access
->disable(buffer
, indio_dev
);
606 static void iio_buffer_update_bytes_per_datum(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
607 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
)
611 if (!buffer
->access
->set_bytes_per_datum
)
614 bytes
= iio_compute_scan_bytes(indio_dev
, buffer
->scan_mask
,
615 buffer
->scan_timestamp
);
617 buffer
->access
->set_bytes_per_datum(buffer
, bytes
);
620 static int iio_buffer_request_update(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
621 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
)
625 iio_buffer_update_bytes_per_datum(indio_dev
, buffer
);
626 if (buffer
->access
->request_update
) {
627 ret
= buffer
->access
->request_update(buffer
);
629 dev_dbg(&indio_dev
->dev
,
630 "Buffer not started: buffer parameter update failed (%d)\n",
639 static void iio_free_scan_mask(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
640 const unsigned long *mask
)
642 /* If the mask is dynamically allocated free it, otherwise do nothing */
643 if (!indio_dev
->available_scan_masks
)
647 struct iio_device_config
{
649 unsigned int watermark
;
650 const unsigned long *scan_mask
;
651 unsigned int scan_bytes
;
655 static int iio_verify_update(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
656 struct iio_buffer
*insert_buffer
, struct iio_buffer
*remove_buffer
,
657 struct iio_device_config
*config
)
659 unsigned long *compound_mask
;
660 const unsigned long *scan_mask
;
661 bool strict_scanmask
= false;
662 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
;
666 memset(config
, 0, sizeof(*config
));
667 config
->watermark
= ~0;
670 * If there is just one buffer and we are removing it there is nothing
673 if (remove_buffer
&& !insert_buffer
&&
674 list_is_singular(&indio_dev
->buffer_list
))
677 modes
= indio_dev
->modes
;
679 list_for_each_entry(buffer
, &indio_dev
->buffer_list
, buffer_list
) {
680 if (buffer
== remove_buffer
)
682 modes
&= buffer
->access
->modes
;
683 config
->watermark
= min(config
->watermark
, buffer
->watermark
);
687 modes
&= insert_buffer
->access
->modes
;
688 config
->watermark
= min(config
->watermark
,
689 insert_buffer
->watermark
);
692 /* Definitely possible for devices to support both of these. */
693 if ((modes
& INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED
) && indio_dev
->trig
) {
694 config
->mode
= INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED
;
695 } else if (modes
& INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE
) {
697 * Keep things simple for now and only allow a single buffer to
698 * be connected in hardware mode.
700 if (insert_buffer
&& !list_empty(&indio_dev
->buffer_list
))
702 config
->mode
= INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE
;
703 strict_scanmask
= true;
704 } else if (modes
& INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE
) {
705 config
->mode
= INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE
;
707 /* Can only occur on first buffer */
708 if (indio_dev
->modes
& INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED
)
709 dev_dbg(&indio_dev
->dev
, "Buffer not started: no trigger\n");
713 /* What scan mask do we actually have? */
714 compound_mask
= kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(indio_dev
->masklength
),
715 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL
);
716 if (compound_mask
== NULL
)
719 scan_timestamp
= false;
721 list_for_each_entry(buffer
, &indio_dev
->buffer_list
, buffer_list
) {
722 if (buffer
== remove_buffer
)
724 bitmap_or(compound_mask
, compound_mask
, buffer
->scan_mask
,
725 indio_dev
->masklength
);
726 scan_timestamp
|= buffer
->scan_timestamp
;
730 bitmap_or(compound_mask
, compound_mask
,
731 insert_buffer
->scan_mask
, indio_dev
->masklength
);
732 scan_timestamp
|= insert_buffer
->scan_timestamp
;
735 if (indio_dev
->available_scan_masks
) {
736 scan_mask
= iio_scan_mask_match(indio_dev
->available_scan_masks
,
737 indio_dev
->masklength
,
740 kfree(compound_mask
);
741 if (scan_mask
== NULL
)
744 scan_mask
= compound_mask
;
747 config
->scan_bytes
= iio_compute_scan_bytes(indio_dev
,
748 scan_mask
, scan_timestamp
);
749 config
->scan_mask
= scan_mask
;
750 config
->scan_timestamp
= scan_timestamp
;
755 static int iio_enable_buffers(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
756 struct iio_device_config
*config
)
758 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
;
761 indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
= config
->scan_mask
;
762 indio_dev
->scan_timestamp
= config
->scan_timestamp
;
763 indio_dev
->scan_bytes
= config
->scan_bytes
;
765 iio_update_demux(indio_dev
);
768 if (indio_dev
->setup_ops
->preenable
) {
769 ret
= indio_dev
->setup_ops
->preenable(indio_dev
);
771 dev_dbg(&indio_dev
->dev
,
772 "Buffer not started: buffer preenable failed (%d)\n", ret
);
773 goto err_undo_config
;
777 if (indio_dev
->info
->update_scan_mode
) {
778 ret
= indio_dev
->info
779 ->update_scan_mode(indio_dev
,
780 indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
);
782 dev_dbg(&indio_dev
->dev
,
783 "Buffer not started: update scan mode failed (%d)\n",
785 goto err_run_postdisable
;
789 if (indio_dev
->info
->hwfifo_set_watermark
)
790 indio_dev
->info
->hwfifo_set_watermark(indio_dev
,
793 list_for_each_entry(buffer
, &indio_dev
->buffer_list
, buffer_list
) {
794 ret
= iio_buffer_enable(buffer
, indio_dev
);
796 goto err_disable_buffers
;
799 indio_dev
->currentmode
= config
->mode
;
801 if (indio_dev
->setup_ops
->postenable
) {
802 ret
= indio_dev
->setup_ops
->postenable(indio_dev
);
804 dev_dbg(&indio_dev
->dev
,
805 "Buffer not started: postenable failed (%d)\n", ret
);
806 goto err_disable_buffers
;
813 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(buffer
, &indio_dev
->buffer_list
,
815 iio_buffer_disable(buffer
, indio_dev
);
817 indio_dev
->currentmode
= INDIO_DIRECT_MODE
;
818 if (indio_dev
->setup_ops
->postdisable
)
819 indio_dev
->setup_ops
->postdisable(indio_dev
);
821 indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
= NULL
;
826 static int iio_disable_buffers(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
828 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
;
832 /* Wind down existing buffers - iff there are any */
833 if (list_empty(&indio_dev
->buffer_list
))
837 * If things go wrong at some step in disable we still need to continue
838 * to perform the other steps, otherwise we leave the device in a
839 * inconsistent state. We return the error code for the first error we
843 if (indio_dev
->setup_ops
->predisable
) {
844 ret2
= indio_dev
->setup_ops
->predisable(indio_dev
);
849 list_for_each_entry(buffer
, &indio_dev
->buffer_list
, buffer_list
) {
850 ret2
= iio_buffer_disable(buffer
, indio_dev
);
855 indio_dev
->currentmode
= INDIO_DIRECT_MODE
;
857 if (indio_dev
->setup_ops
->postdisable
) {
858 ret2
= indio_dev
->setup_ops
->postdisable(indio_dev
);
863 iio_free_scan_mask(indio_dev
, indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
);
864 indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
= NULL
;
869 static int __iio_update_buffers(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
870 struct iio_buffer
*insert_buffer
,
871 struct iio_buffer
*remove_buffer
)
873 struct iio_device_config new_config
;
876 ret
= iio_verify_update(indio_dev
, insert_buffer
, remove_buffer
,
882 ret
= iio_buffer_request_update(indio_dev
, insert_buffer
);
884 goto err_free_config
;
887 ret
= iio_disable_buffers(indio_dev
);
889 goto err_deactivate_all
;
892 iio_buffer_deactivate(remove_buffer
);
894 iio_buffer_activate(indio_dev
, insert_buffer
);
896 /* If no buffers in list, we are done */
897 if (list_empty(&indio_dev
->buffer_list
))
900 ret
= iio_enable_buffers(indio_dev
, &new_config
);
902 goto err_deactivate_all
;
908 * We've already verified that the config is valid earlier. If things go
909 * wrong in either enable or disable the most likely reason is an IO
910 * error from the device. In this case there is no good recovery
911 * strategy. Just make sure to disable everything and leave the device
912 * in a sane state. With a bit of luck the device might come back to
913 * life again later and userspace can try again.
915 iio_buffer_deactivate_all(indio_dev
);
918 iio_free_scan_mask(indio_dev
, new_config
.scan_mask
);
922 int iio_update_buffers(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
923 struct iio_buffer
*insert_buffer
,
924 struct iio_buffer
*remove_buffer
)
928 if (insert_buffer
== remove_buffer
)
931 mutex_lock(&indio_dev
->info_exist_lock
);
932 mutex_lock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
934 if (insert_buffer
&& iio_buffer_is_active(insert_buffer
))
935 insert_buffer
= NULL
;
937 if (remove_buffer
&& !iio_buffer_is_active(remove_buffer
))
938 remove_buffer
= NULL
;
940 if (!insert_buffer
&& !remove_buffer
) {
945 if (indio_dev
->info
== NULL
) {
950 ret
= __iio_update_buffers(indio_dev
, insert_buffer
, remove_buffer
);
953 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
954 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev
->info_exist_lock
);
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_update_buffers
);
960 void iio_disable_all_buffers(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
962 iio_disable_buffers(indio_dev
);
963 iio_buffer_deactivate_all(indio_dev
);
966 static ssize_t
iio_buffer_store_enable(struct device
*dev
,
967 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
972 bool requested_state
;
973 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
976 ret
= strtobool(buf
, &requested_state
);
980 mutex_lock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
982 /* Find out if it is in the list */
983 inlist
= iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev
->buffer
);
984 /* Already in desired state */
985 if (inlist
== requested_state
)
989 ret
= __iio_update_buffers(indio_dev
,
990 indio_dev
->buffer
, NULL
);
992 ret
= __iio_update_buffers(indio_dev
,
993 NULL
, indio_dev
->buffer
);
996 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
997 return (ret
< 0) ? ret
: len
;
1000 static const char * const iio_scan_elements_group_name
= "scan_elements";
1002 static ssize_t
iio_buffer_show_watermark(struct device
*dev
,
1003 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1006 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
1007 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
= indio_dev
->buffer
;
1009 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", buffer
->watermark
);
1012 static ssize_t
iio_buffer_store_watermark(struct device
*dev
,
1013 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1017 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
1018 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
= indio_dev
->buffer
;
1022 ret
= kstrtouint(buf
, 10, &val
);
1028 mutex_lock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
1030 if (val
> buffer
->length
) {
1035 if (iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev
->buffer
)) {
1040 buffer
->watermark
= val
;
1042 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev
->mlock
);
1044 return ret
? ret
: len
;
1047 static DEVICE_ATTR(length
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, iio_buffer_read_length
,
1048 iio_buffer_write_length
);
1049 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_length_ro
= __ATTR(length
,
1050 S_IRUGO
, iio_buffer_read_length
, NULL
);
1051 static DEVICE_ATTR(enable
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
,
1052 iio_buffer_show_enable
, iio_buffer_store_enable
);
1053 static DEVICE_ATTR(watermark
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
,
1054 iio_buffer_show_watermark
, iio_buffer_store_watermark
);
1055 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_watermark_ro
= __ATTR(watermark
,
1056 S_IRUGO
, iio_buffer_show_watermark
, NULL
);
1058 static struct attribute
*iio_buffer_attrs
[] = {
1059 &dev_attr_length
.attr
,
1060 &dev_attr_enable
.attr
,
1061 &dev_attr_watermark
.attr
,
1064 int iio_buffer_alloc_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
1066 struct iio_dev_attr
*p
;
1067 struct attribute
**attr
;
1068 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
= indio_dev
->buffer
;
1069 int ret
, i
, attrn
, attrcount
, attrcount_orig
= 0;
1070 const struct iio_chan_spec
*channels
;
1072 channels
= indio_dev
->channels
;
1074 int ml
= indio_dev
->masklength
;
1076 for (i
= 0; i
< indio_dev
->num_channels
; i
++)
1077 ml
= max(ml
, channels
[i
].scan_index
+ 1);
1078 indio_dev
->masklength
= ml
;
1085 if (buffer
->attrs
) {
1086 while (buffer
->attrs
[attrcount
] != NULL
)
1090 attr
= kcalloc(attrcount
+ ARRAY_SIZE(iio_buffer_attrs
) + 1,
1091 sizeof(struct attribute
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
1095 memcpy(attr
, iio_buffer_attrs
, sizeof(iio_buffer_attrs
));
1096 if (!buffer
->access
->set_length
)
1097 attr
[0] = &dev_attr_length_ro
.attr
;
1099 if (buffer
->access
->flags
& INDIO_BUFFER_FLAG_FIXED_WATERMARK
)
1100 attr
[2] = &dev_attr_watermark_ro
.attr
;
1103 memcpy(&attr
[ARRAY_SIZE(iio_buffer_attrs
)], buffer
->attrs
,
1104 sizeof(struct attribute
*) * attrcount
);
1106 attr
[attrcount
+ ARRAY_SIZE(iio_buffer_attrs
)] = NULL
;
1108 buffer
->buffer_group
.name
= "buffer";
1109 buffer
->buffer_group
.attrs
= attr
;
1111 indio_dev
->groups
[indio_dev
->groupcounter
++] = &buffer
->buffer_group
;
1113 if (buffer
->scan_el_attrs
!= NULL
) {
1114 attr
= buffer
->scan_el_attrs
->attrs
;
1115 while (*attr
++ != NULL
)
1118 attrcount
= attrcount_orig
;
1119 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer
->scan_el_dev_attr_list
);
1120 channels
= indio_dev
->channels
;
1123 for (i
= 0; i
< indio_dev
->num_channels
; i
++) {
1124 if (channels
[i
].scan_index
< 0)
1127 ret
= iio_buffer_add_channel_sysfs(indio_dev
,
1130 goto error_cleanup_dynamic
;
1132 if (channels
[i
].type
== IIO_TIMESTAMP
)
1133 indio_dev
->scan_index_timestamp
=
1134 channels
[i
].scan_index
;
1136 if (indio_dev
->masklength
&& buffer
->scan_mask
== NULL
) {
1137 buffer
->scan_mask
= kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(indio_dev
->masklength
),
1138 sizeof(*buffer
->scan_mask
),
1140 if (buffer
->scan_mask
== NULL
) {
1142 goto error_cleanup_dynamic
;
1147 buffer
->scan_el_group
.name
= iio_scan_elements_group_name
;
1149 buffer
->scan_el_group
.attrs
= kcalloc(attrcount
+ 1,
1150 sizeof(buffer
->scan_el_group
.attrs
[0]),
1152 if (buffer
->scan_el_group
.attrs
== NULL
) {
1154 goto error_free_scan_mask
;
1156 if (buffer
->scan_el_attrs
)
1157 memcpy(buffer
->scan_el_group
.attrs
, buffer
->scan_el_attrs
,
1158 sizeof(buffer
->scan_el_group
.attrs
[0])*attrcount_orig
);
1159 attrn
= attrcount_orig
;
1161 list_for_each_entry(p
, &buffer
->scan_el_dev_attr_list
, l
)
1162 buffer
->scan_el_group
.attrs
[attrn
++] = &p
->dev_attr
.attr
;
1163 indio_dev
->groups
[indio_dev
->groupcounter
++] = &buffer
->scan_el_group
;
1167 error_free_scan_mask
:
1168 kfree(buffer
->scan_mask
);
1169 error_cleanup_dynamic
:
1170 iio_free_chan_devattr_list(&buffer
->scan_el_dev_attr_list
);
1171 kfree(indio_dev
->buffer
->buffer_group
.attrs
);
1176 void iio_buffer_free_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
1178 if (!indio_dev
->buffer
)
1181 kfree(indio_dev
->buffer
->scan_mask
);
1182 kfree(indio_dev
->buffer
->buffer_group
.attrs
);
1183 kfree(indio_dev
->buffer
->scan_el_group
.attrs
);
1184 iio_free_chan_devattr_list(&indio_dev
->buffer
->scan_el_dev_attr_list
);
1188 * iio_validate_scan_mask_onehot() - Validates that exactly one channel is selected
1189 * @indio_dev: the iio device
1190 * @mask: scan mask to be checked
1192 * Return true if exactly one bit is set in the scan mask, false otherwise. It
1193 * can be used for devices where only one channel can be active for sampling at
1196 bool iio_validate_scan_mask_onehot(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
1197 const unsigned long *mask
)
1199 return bitmap_weight(mask
, indio_dev
->masklength
) == 1;
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_validate_scan_mask_onehot
);
1203 int iio_scan_mask_query(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
1204 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
, int bit
)
1206 if (bit
> indio_dev
->masklength
)
1209 if (!buffer
->scan_mask
)
1212 /* Ensure return value is 0 or 1. */
1213 return !!test_bit(bit
, buffer
->scan_mask
);
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_scan_mask_query
);
1218 * struct iio_demux_table - table describing demux memcpy ops
1219 * @from: index to copy from
1220 * @to: index to copy to
1221 * @length: how many bytes to copy
1222 * @l: list head used for management
1224 struct iio_demux_table
{
1231 static const void *iio_demux(struct iio_buffer
*buffer
,
1234 struct iio_demux_table
*t
;
1236 if (list_empty(&buffer
->demux_list
))
1238 list_for_each_entry(t
, &buffer
->demux_list
, l
)
1239 memcpy(buffer
->demux_bounce
+ t
->to
,
1240 datain
+ t
->from
, t
->length
);
1242 return buffer
->demux_bounce
;
1245 static int iio_push_to_buffer(struct iio_buffer
*buffer
, const void *data
)
1247 const void *dataout
= iio_demux(buffer
, data
);
1250 ret
= buffer
->access
->store_to(buffer
, dataout
);
1255 * We can't just test for watermark to decide if we wake the poll queue
1256 * because read may request less samples than the watermark.
1258 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&buffer
->pollq
, POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
);
1262 static void iio_buffer_demux_free(struct iio_buffer
*buffer
)
1264 struct iio_demux_table
*p
, *q
;
1265 list_for_each_entry_safe(p
, q
, &buffer
->demux_list
, l
) {
1272 int iio_push_to_buffers(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
, const void *data
)
1275 struct iio_buffer
*buf
;
1277 list_for_each_entry(buf
, &indio_dev
->buffer_list
, buffer_list
) {
1278 ret
= iio_push_to_buffer(buf
, data
);
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_push_to_buffers
);
1287 static int iio_buffer_add_demux(struct iio_buffer
*buffer
,
1288 struct iio_demux_table
**p
, unsigned int in_loc
, unsigned int out_loc
,
1289 unsigned int length
)
1292 if (*p
&& (*p
)->from
+ (*p
)->length
== in_loc
&&
1293 (*p
)->to
+ (*p
)->length
== out_loc
) {
1294 (*p
)->length
+= length
;
1296 *p
= kmalloc(sizeof(**p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1299 (*p
)->from
= in_loc
;
1301 (*p
)->length
= length
;
1302 list_add_tail(&(*p
)->l
, &buffer
->demux_list
);
1308 static int iio_buffer_update_demux(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
1309 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
)
1311 int ret
, in_ind
= -1, out_ind
, length
;
1312 unsigned in_loc
= 0, out_loc
= 0;
1313 struct iio_demux_table
*p
= NULL
;
1315 /* Clear out any old demux */
1316 iio_buffer_demux_free(buffer
);
1317 kfree(buffer
->demux_bounce
);
1318 buffer
->demux_bounce
= NULL
;
1320 /* First work out which scan mode we will actually have */
1321 if (bitmap_equal(indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
,
1323 indio_dev
->masklength
))
1326 /* Now we have the two masks, work from least sig and build up sizes */
1327 for_each_set_bit(out_ind
,
1329 indio_dev
->masklength
) {
1330 in_ind
= find_next_bit(indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
,
1331 indio_dev
->masklength
,
1333 while (in_ind
!= out_ind
) {
1334 in_ind
= find_next_bit(indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
,
1335 indio_dev
->masklength
,
1337 length
= iio_storage_bytes_for_si(indio_dev
, in_ind
);
1338 /* Make sure we are aligned */
1339 in_loc
= roundup(in_loc
, length
) + length
;
1341 length
= iio_storage_bytes_for_si(indio_dev
, in_ind
);
1342 out_loc
= roundup(out_loc
, length
);
1343 in_loc
= roundup(in_loc
, length
);
1344 ret
= iio_buffer_add_demux(buffer
, &p
, in_loc
, out_loc
, length
);
1346 goto error_clear_mux_table
;
1350 /* Relies on scan_timestamp being last */
1351 if (buffer
->scan_timestamp
) {
1352 length
= iio_storage_bytes_for_timestamp(indio_dev
);
1353 out_loc
= roundup(out_loc
, length
);
1354 in_loc
= roundup(in_loc
, length
);
1355 ret
= iio_buffer_add_demux(buffer
, &p
, in_loc
, out_loc
, length
);
1357 goto error_clear_mux_table
;
1361 buffer
->demux_bounce
= kzalloc(out_loc
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1362 if (buffer
->demux_bounce
== NULL
) {
1364 goto error_clear_mux_table
;
1368 error_clear_mux_table
:
1369 iio_buffer_demux_free(buffer
);
1374 int iio_update_demux(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
1376 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
;
1379 list_for_each_entry(buffer
, &indio_dev
->buffer_list
, buffer_list
) {
1380 ret
= iio_buffer_update_demux(indio_dev
, buffer
);
1382 goto error_clear_mux_table
;
1386 error_clear_mux_table
:
1387 list_for_each_entry(buffer
, &indio_dev
->buffer_list
, buffer_list
)
1388 iio_buffer_demux_free(buffer
);
1392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_update_demux
);
1395 * iio_buffer_release() - Free a buffer's resources
1396 * @ref: Pointer to the kref embedded in the iio_buffer struct
1398 * This function is called when the last reference to the buffer has been
1399 * dropped. It will typically free all resources allocated by the buffer. Do not
1400 * call this function manually, always use iio_buffer_put() when done using a
1403 static void iio_buffer_release(struct kref
*ref
)
1405 struct iio_buffer
*buffer
= container_of(ref
, struct iio_buffer
, ref
);
1407 buffer
->access
->release(buffer
);
1411 * iio_buffer_get() - Grab a reference to the buffer
1412 * @buffer: The buffer to grab a reference for, may be NULL
1414 * Returns the pointer to the buffer that was passed into the function.
1416 struct iio_buffer
*iio_buffer_get(struct iio_buffer
*buffer
)
1419 kref_get(&buffer
->ref
);
1423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_buffer_get
);
1426 * iio_buffer_put() - Release the reference to the buffer
1427 * @buffer: The buffer to release the reference for, may be NULL
1429 void iio_buffer_put(struct iio_buffer
*buffer
)
1432 kref_put(&buffer
->ref
, iio_buffer_release
);
1434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_buffer_put
);