2 * QNX6 file system, Linux implementation.
8 * 01-02-2012 by Kai Bankett (chaosman@ontika.net) : first release.
9 * 16-02-2012 pagemap extension by Al Viro
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/highuid.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
19 #include <linux/writeback.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/parser.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/mount.h>
24 #include <linux/crc32.h>
25 #include <linux/mpage.h>
28 static const struct super_operations qnx6_sops
;
30 static void qnx6_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
31 static struct inode
*qnx6_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
);
32 static void qnx6_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
33 static int qnx6_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
);
34 static int qnx6_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
);
35 static int qnx6_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct dentry
*root
);
37 static const struct super_operations qnx6_sops
= {
38 .alloc_inode
= qnx6_alloc_inode
,
39 .destroy_inode
= qnx6_destroy_inode
,
40 .put_super
= qnx6_put_super
,
41 .statfs
= qnx6_statfs
,
42 .remount_fs
= qnx6_remount
,
43 .show_options
= qnx6_show_options
,
46 static int qnx6_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct dentry
*root
)
48 struct super_block
*sb
= root
->d_sb
;
49 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
51 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& QNX6_MOUNT_MMI_FS
)
52 seq_puts(seq
, ",mmi_fs");
56 static int qnx6_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
63 static unsigned qnx6_get_devblock(struct super_block
*sb
, __fs32 block
)
65 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
66 return fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, block
) + sbi
->s_blks_off
;
69 static unsigned qnx6_block_map(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned iblock
);
71 static int qnx6_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
72 struct buffer_head
*bh
, int create
)
76 pr_debug("qnx6_get_block inode=[%ld] iblock=[%ld]\n",
77 inode
->i_ino
, (unsigned long)iblock
);
79 phys
= qnx6_block_map(inode
, iblock
);
81 /* logical block is before EOF */
82 map_bh(bh
, inode
->i_sb
, phys
);
87 static int qnx6_check_blockptr(__fs32 ptr
)
89 if (ptr
== ~(__fs32
)0) {
90 pr_err("hit unused blockpointer.\n");
96 static int qnx6_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
98 return mpage_readpage(page
, qnx6_get_block
);
101 static int qnx6_readpages(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
102 struct list_head
*pages
, unsigned nr_pages
)
104 return mpage_readpages(mapping
, pages
, nr_pages
, qnx6_get_block
);
108 * returns the block number for the no-th element in the tree
109 * inodebits requred as there are multiple inodes in one inode block
111 static unsigned qnx6_block_map(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned no
)
113 struct super_block
*s
= inode
->i_sb
;
114 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(s
);
115 struct qnx6_inode_info
*ei
= QNX6_I(inode
);
117 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
120 int ptrbits
= sbi
->s_ptrbits
;
122 u32 mask
= (1 << ptrbits
) - 1;
123 int depth
= ei
->di_filelevels
;
126 bitdelta
= ptrbits
* depth
;
127 levelptr
= no
>> bitdelta
;
129 if (levelptr
> QNX6_NO_DIRECT_POINTERS
- 1) {
130 pr_err("Requested file block number (%u) too big.", no
);
134 block
= qnx6_get_devblock(s
, ei
->di_block_ptr
[levelptr
]);
136 for (i
= 0; i
< depth
; i
++) {
137 bh
= sb_bread(s
, block
);
139 pr_err("Error reading block (%u)\n", block
);
143 levelptr
= (no
>> bitdelta
) & mask
;
144 ptr
= ((__fs32
*)bh
->b_data
)[levelptr
];
146 if (!qnx6_check_blockptr(ptr
))
149 block
= qnx6_get_devblock(s
, ptr
);
155 static int qnx6_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
157 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
158 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
159 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
161 buf
->f_type
= sb
->s_magic
;
162 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
163 buf
->f_blocks
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbi
->sb
->sb_num_blocks
);
164 buf
->f_bfree
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbi
->sb
->sb_free_blocks
);
165 buf
->f_files
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbi
->sb
->sb_num_inodes
);
166 buf
->f_ffree
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbi
->sb
->sb_free_inodes
);
167 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
;
168 buf
->f_namelen
= QNX6_LONG_NAME_MAX
;
169 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = (u32
)id
;
170 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (u32
)(id
>> 32);
176 * Check the root directory of the filesystem to make sure
177 * it really _is_ a qnx6 filesystem, and to check the size
178 * of the directory entry.
180 static const char *qnx6_checkroot(struct super_block
*s
)
182 static char match_root
[2][3] = {".\0\0", "..\0"};
184 struct qnx6_dir_entry
*dir_entry
;
185 struct inode
*root
= d_inode(s
->s_root
);
186 struct address_space
*mapping
= root
->i_mapping
;
187 struct page
*page
= read_mapping_page(mapping
, 0, NULL
);
189 return "error reading root directory";
191 dir_entry
= page_address(page
);
192 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
193 /* maximum 3 bytes - due to match_root limitation */
194 if (strncmp(dir_entry
[i
].de_fname
, match_root
[i
], 3))
199 return "error reading root directory.";
203 #ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG
204 void qnx6_superblock_debug(struct qnx6_super_block
*sb
, struct super_block
*s
)
206 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(s
);
208 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_magic
));
209 pr_debug("checksum: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_checksum
));
210 pr_debug("serial: %llx\n", fs64_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_serial
));
211 pr_debug("flags: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_flags
));
212 pr_debug("blocksize: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_blocksize
));
213 pr_debug("num_inodes: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_num_inodes
));
214 pr_debug("free_inodes: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_free_inodes
));
215 pr_debug("num_blocks: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_num_blocks
));
216 pr_debug("free_blocks: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_free_blocks
));
217 pr_debug("inode_levels: %02x\n", sb
->Inode
.levels
);
226 static const match_table_t tokens
= {
227 {Opt_mmifs
, "mmi_fs"},
231 static int qnx6_parse_options(char *options
, struct super_block
*sb
)
234 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
235 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
240 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
245 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
248 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MMI_FS
);
257 static struct buffer_head
*qnx6_check_first_superblock(struct super_block
*s
,
258 int offset
, int silent
)
260 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(s
);
261 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
262 struct qnx6_super_block
*sb
;
264 /* Check the superblock signatures
265 start with the first superblock */
266 bh
= sb_bread(s
, offset
);
268 pr_err("unable to read the first superblock\n");
271 sb
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh
->b_data
;
272 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_magic
) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
273 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_BE
;
274 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb
->sb_magic
) == QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
275 /* we got a big endian fs */
276 pr_debug("fs got different endianness.\n");
279 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_LE
;
282 pr_err("wrong signature (magic) in superblock #1.\n");
284 pr_info("wrong signature (magic) at position (0x%lx) - will try alternative position (0x0000).\n",
285 offset
* s
->s_blocksize
);
294 static struct inode
*qnx6_private_inode(struct super_block
*s
,
295 struct qnx6_root_node
*p
);
297 static int qnx6_fill_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *data
, int silent
)
299 struct buffer_head
*bh1
= NULL
, *bh2
= NULL
;
300 struct qnx6_super_block
*sb1
= NULL
, *sb2
= NULL
;
301 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
;
304 struct qnx6_sb_info
*qs
;
307 int bootblock_offset
= QNX6_BOOTBLOCK_SIZE
;
309 qs
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct qnx6_sb_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
314 /* Superblock always is 512 Byte long */
315 if (!sb_set_blocksize(s
, QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
)) {
316 pr_err("unable to set blocksize\n");
320 /* parse the mount-options */
321 if (!qnx6_parse_options((char *) data
, s
)) {
322 pr_err("invalid mount options.\n");
325 if (test_opt(s
, MMI_FS
)) {
326 sb1
= qnx6_mmi_fill_super(s
, silent
);
333 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_LE
;
334 /* Check the superblock signatures
335 start with the first superblock */
336 bh1
= qnx6_check_first_superblock(s
,
337 bootblock_offset
/ QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, silent
);
339 /* try again without bootblock offset */
340 bh1
= qnx6_check_first_superblock(s
, 0, silent
);
342 pr_err("unable to read the first superblock\n");
345 /* seems that no bootblock at partition start */
346 bootblock_offset
= 0;
348 sb1
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh1
->b_data
;
350 #ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG
351 qnx6_superblock_debug(sb1
, s
);
354 /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */
355 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb1
->sb_checksum
) !=
356 crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh1
->b_data
+ 8), 504)) {
357 pr_err("superblock #1 checksum error\n");
361 /* set new blocksize */
362 if (!sb_set_blocksize(s
, fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb1
->sb_blocksize
))) {
363 pr_err("unable to set blocksize\n");
366 /* blocksize invalidates bh - pull it back in */
368 bh1
= sb_bread(s
, bootblock_offset
>> s
->s_blocksize_bits
);
371 sb1
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh1
->b_data
;
373 /* calculate second superblock blocknumber */
374 offset
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb1
->sb_num_blocks
) +
375 (bootblock_offset
>> s
->s_blocksize_bits
) +
376 (QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA
>> s
->s_blocksize_bits
);
378 /* set bootblock offset */
379 sbi
->s_blks_off
= (bootblock_offset
>> s
->s_blocksize_bits
) +
380 (QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA
>> s
->s_blocksize_bits
);
382 /* next the second superblock */
383 bh2
= sb_bread(s
, offset
);
385 pr_err("unable to read the second superblock\n");
388 sb2
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh2
->b_data
;
389 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb2
->sb_magic
) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
391 pr_err("wrong signature (magic) in superblock #2.\n");
395 /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */
396 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sb2
->sb_checksum
) !=
397 crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh2
->b_data
+ 8), 504)) {
398 pr_err("superblock #2 checksum error\n");
402 if (fs64_to_cpu(sbi
, sb1
->sb_serial
) >=
403 fs64_to_cpu(sbi
, sb2
->sb_serial
)) {
404 /* superblock #1 active */
406 sbi
->sb
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh1
->b_data
;
408 pr_info("superblock #1 active\n");
410 /* superblock #2 active */
412 sbi
->sb
= (struct qnx6_super_block
*)bh2
->b_data
;
414 pr_info("superblock #2 active\n");
417 /* sanity check - limit maximum indirect pointer levels */
418 if (sb1
->Inode
.levels
> QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS
) {
419 pr_err("too many inode levels (max %i, sb %i)\n",
420 QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS
, sb1
->Inode
.levels
);
423 if (sb1
->Longfile
.levels
> QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS
) {
424 pr_err("too many longfilename levels (max %i, sb %i)\n",
425 QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS
, sb1
->Longfile
.levels
);
428 s
->s_op
= &qnx6_sops
;
429 s
->s_magic
= QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC
;
430 s
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
; /* Yup, read-only yet */
432 /* ease the later tree level calculations */
434 sbi
->s_ptrbits
= ilog2(s
->s_blocksize
/ 4);
435 sbi
->inodes
= qnx6_private_inode(s
, &sb1
->Inode
);
438 sbi
->longfile
= qnx6_private_inode(s
, &sb1
->Longfile
);
442 /* prefetch root inode */
443 root
= qnx6_iget(s
, QNX6_ROOT_INO
);
445 pr_err("get inode failed\n");
451 s
->s_root
= d_make_root(root
);
456 errmsg
= qnx6_checkroot(s
);
457 if (errmsg
!= NULL
) {
459 pr_err("%s\n", errmsg
);
482 static void qnx6_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
484 struct qnx6_sb_info
*qs
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
489 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
493 static sector_t
qnx6_bmap(struct address_space
*mapping
, sector_t block
)
495 return generic_block_bmap(mapping
, block
, qnx6_get_block
);
497 static const struct address_space_operations qnx6_aops
= {
498 .readpage
= qnx6_readpage
,
499 .readpages
= qnx6_readpages
,
503 static struct inode
*qnx6_private_inode(struct super_block
*s
,
504 struct qnx6_root_node
*p
)
506 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(s
);
508 struct qnx6_inode_info
*ei
= QNX6_I(inode
);
509 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(s
);
510 inode
->i_size
= fs64_to_cpu(sbi
, p
->size
);
511 memcpy(ei
->di_block_ptr
, p
->ptr
, sizeof(p
->ptr
));
512 ei
->di_filelevels
= p
->levels
;
513 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFREG
| S_IRUSR
; /* probably wrong */
514 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &qnx6_aops
;
519 struct inode
*qnx6_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned ino
)
521 struct qnx6_sb_info
*sbi
= QNX6_SB(sb
);
522 struct qnx6_inode_entry
*raw_inode
;
524 struct qnx6_inode_info
*ei
;
525 struct address_space
*mapping
;
529 inode
= iget_locked(sb
, ino
);
531 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
532 if (!(inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
))
540 pr_err("bad inode number on dev %s: %u is out of range\n",
543 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
545 n
= (ino
- 1) >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
- QNX6_INODE_SIZE_BITS
);
546 offs
= (ino
- 1) & (~PAGE_CACHE_MASK
>> QNX6_INODE_SIZE_BITS
);
547 mapping
= sbi
->inodes
->i_mapping
;
548 page
= read_mapping_page(mapping
, n
, NULL
);
550 pr_err("major problem: unable to read inode from dev %s\n",
553 return ERR_CAST(page
);
556 raw_inode
= ((struct qnx6_inode_entry
*)page_address(page
)) + offs
;
558 inode
->i_mode
= fs16_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_mode
);
559 i_uid_write(inode
, (uid_t
)fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_uid
));
560 i_gid_write(inode
, (gid_t
)fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_gid
));
561 inode
->i_size
= fs64_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_size
);
562 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_mtime
);
563 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
564 inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_atime
);
565 inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
566 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, raw_inode
->di_ctime
);
567 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
569 /* calc blocks based on 512 byte blocksize */
570 inode
->i_blocks
= (inode
->i_size
+ 511) >> 9;
572 memcpy(&ei
->di_block_ptr
, &raw_inode
->di_block_ptr
,
573 sizeof(raw_inode
->di_block_ptr
));
574 ei
->di_filelevels
= raw_inode
->di_filelevels
;
576 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)) {
577 inode
->i_fop
= &generic_ro_fops
;
578 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &qnx6_aops
;
579 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
)) {
580 inode
->i_op
= &qnx6_dir_inode_operations
;
581 inode
->i_fop
= &qnx6_dir_operations
;
582 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &qnx6_aops
;
583 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
584 inode
->i_op
= &page_symlink_inode_operations
;
585 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &qnx6_aops
;
587 init_special_inode(inode
, inode
->i_mode
, 0);
589 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
593 static struct kmem_cache
*qnx6_inode_cachep
;
595 static struct inode
*qnx6_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
597 struct qnx6_inode_info
*ei
;
598 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(qnx6_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
601 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
604 static void qnx6_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
606 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
607 kmem_cache_free(qnx6_inode_cachep
, QNX6_I(inode
));
610 static void qnx6_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
612 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, qnx6_i_callback
);
615 static void init_once(void *foo
)
617 struct qnx6_inode_info
*ei
= (struct qnx6_inode_info
*) foo
;
619 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
622 static int init_inodecache(void)
624 qnx6_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("qnx6_inode_cache",
625 sizeof(struct qnx6_inode_info
),
626 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
629 if (!qnx6_inode_cachep
)
634 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
637 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
641 kmem_cache_destroy(qnx6_inode_cachep
);
644 static struct dentry
*qnx6_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
645 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
647 return mount_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, qnx6_fill_super
);
650 static struct file_system_type qnx6_fs_type
= {
651 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
654 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
655 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
657 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("qnx6");
659 static int __init
init_qnx6_fs(void)
663 err
= init_inodecache();
667 err
= register_filesystem(&qnx6_fs_type
);
669 destroy_inodecache();
673 pr_info("QNX6 filesystem 1.0.0 registered.\n");
677 static void __exit
exit_qnx6_fs(void)
679 unregister_filesystem(&qnx6_fs_type
);
680 destroy_inodecache();
683 module_init(init_qnx6_fs
)
684 module_exit(exit_qnx6_fs
)
685 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");