[PATCH] kyrofb: Fix uninitialized value
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / ntfs / super.c
blob368a8ec10668174d2bd3a38dc32e289e0b327325
1 /*
2 * super.c - NTFS kernel super block handling. Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Anton Altaparmakov
5 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Richard Russon
7 * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
9 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
13 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
14 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS
19 * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/blkdev.h> /* For bdev_hardsect_size(). */
29 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
30 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
31 #include <linux/vfs.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35 #include "sysctl.h"
36 #include "logfile.h"
37 #include "quota.h"
38 #include "usnjrnl.h"
39 #include "dir.h"
40 #include "debug.h"
41 #include "index.h"
42 #include "aops.h"
43 #include "layout.h"
44 #include "malloc.h"
45 #include "ntfs.h"
47 /* Number of mounted filesystems which have compression enabled. */
48 static unsigned long ntfs_nr_compression_users;
50 /* A global default upcase table and a corresponding reference count. */
51 static ntfschar *default_upcase = NULL;
52 static unsigned long ntfs_nr_upcase_users = 0;
54 /* Error constants/strings used in inode.c::ntfs_show_options(). */
55 typedef enum {
56 /* One of these must be present, default is ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE. */
57 ON_ERRORS_PANIC = 0x01,
58 ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO = 0x02,
59 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE = 0x04,
60 /* Optional, can be combined with any of the above. */
61 ON_ERRORS_RECOVER = 0x10,
62 } ON_ERRORS_ACTIONS;
64 const option_t on_errors_arr[] = {
65 { ON_ERRORS_PANIC, "panic" },
66 { ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO, "remount-ro", },
67 { ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE, "continue", },
68 { ON_ERRORS_RECOVER, "recover" },
69 { 0, NULL }
72 /**
73 * simple_getbool -
75 * Copied from old ntfs driver (which copied from vfat driver).
77 static int simple_getbool(char *s, BOOL *setval)
79 if (s) {
80 if (!strcmp(s, "1") || !strcmp(s, "yes") || !strcmp(s, "true"))
81 *setval = TRUE;
82 else if (!strcmp(s, "0") || !strcmp(s, "no") ||
83 !strcmp(s, "false"))
84 *setval = FALSE;
85 else
86 return 0;
87 } else
88 *setval = TRUE;
89 return 1;
92 /**
93 * parse_options - parse the (re)mount options
94 * @vol: ntfs volume
95 * @opt: string containing the (re)mount options
97 * Parse the recognized options in @opt for the ntfs volume described by @vol.
99 static BOOL parse_options(ntfs_volume *vol, char *opt)
101 char *p, *v, *ov;
102 static char *utf8 = "utf8";
103 int errors = 0, sloppy = 0;
104 uid_t uid = (uid_t)-1;
105 gid_t gid = (gid_t)-1;
106 mode_t fmask = (mode_t)-1, dmask = (mode_t)-1;
107 int mft_zone_multiplier = -1, on_errors = -1;
108 int show_sys_files = -1, case_sensitive = -1, disable_sparse = -1;
109 struct nls_table *nls_map = NULL, *old_nls;
111 /* I am lazy... (-8 */
112 #define NTFS_GETOPT_WITH_DEFAULT(option, variable, default_value) \
113 if (!strcmp(p, option)) { \
114 if (!v || !*v) \
115 variable = default_value; \
116 else { \
117 variable = simple_strtoul(ov = v, &v, 0); \
118 if (*v) \
119 goto needs_val; \
122 #define NTFS_GETOPT(option, variable) \
123 if (!strcmp(p, option)) { \
124 if (!v || !*v) \
125 goto needs_arg; \
126 variable = simple_strtoul(ov = v, &v, 0); \
127 if (*v) \
128 goto needs_val; \
130 #define NTFS_GETOPT_OCTAL(option, variable) \
131 if (!strcmp(p, option)) { \
132 if (!v || !*v) \
133 goto needs_arg; \
134 variable = simple_strtoul(ov = v, &v, 8); \
135 if (*v) \
136 goto needs_val; \
138 #define NTFS_GETOPT_BOOL(option, variable) \
139 if (!strcmp(p, option)) { \
140 BOOL val; \
141 if (!simple_getbool(v, &val)) \
142 goto needs_bool; \
143 variable = val; \
145 #define NTFS_GETOPT_OPTIONS_ARRAY(option, variable, opt_array) \
146 if (!strcmp(p, option)) { \
147 int _i; \
148 if (!v || !*v) \
149 goto needs_arg; \
150 ov = v; \
151 if (variable == -1) \
152 variable = 0; \
153 for (_i = 0; opt_array[_i].str && *opt_array[_i].str; _i++) \
154 if (!strcmp(opt_array[_i].str, v)) { \
155 variable |= opt_array[_i].val; \
156 break; \
158 if (!opt_array[_i].str || !*opt_array[_i].str) \
159 goto needs_val; \
161 if (!opt || !*opt)
162 goto no_mount_options;
163 ntfs_debug("Entering with mount options string: %s", opt);
164 while ((p = strsep(&opt, ","))) {
165 if ((v = strchr(p, '=')))
166 *v++ = 0;
167 NTFS_GETOPT("uid", uid)
168 else NTFS_GETOPT("gid", gid)
169 else NTFS_GETOPT_OCTAL("umask", fmask = dmask)
170 else NTFS_GETOPT_OCTAL("fmask", fmask)
171 else NTFS_GETOPT_OCTAL("dmask", dmask)
172 else NTFS_GETOPT("mft_zone_multiplier", mft_zone_multiplier)
173 else NTFS_GETOPT_WITH_DEFAULT("sloppy", sloppy, TRUE)
174 else NTFS_GETOPT_BOOL("show_sys_files", show_sys_files)
175 else NTFS_GETOPT_BOOL("case_sensitive", case_sensitive)
176 else NTFS_GETOPT_BOOL("disable_sparse", disable_sparse)
177 else NTFS_GETOPT_OPTIONS_ARRAY("errors", on_errors,
178 on_errors_arr)
179 else if (!strcmp(p, "posix") || !strcmp(p, "show_inodes"))
180 ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Ignoring obsolete option %s.",
182 else if (!strcmp(p, "nls") || !strcmp(p, "iocharset")) {
183 if (!strcmp(p, "iocharset"))
184 ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Option iocharset is "
185 "deprecated. Please use "
186 "option nls=<charsetname> in "
187 "the future.");
188 if (!v || !*v)
189 goto needs_arg;
190 use_utf8:
191 old_nls = nls_map;
192 nls_map = load_nls(v);
193 if (!nls_map) {
194 if (!old_nls) {
195 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "NLS character set "
196 "%s not found.", v);
197 return FALSE;
199 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "NLS character set %s not "
200 "found. Using previous one %s.",
201 v, old_nls->charset);
202 nls_map = old_nls;
203 } else /* nls_map */ {
204 if (old_nls)
205 unload_nls(old_nls);
207 } else if (!strcmp(p, "utf8")) {
208 BOOL val = FALSE;
209 ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Option utf8 is no longer "
210 "supported, using option nls=utf8. Please "
211 "use option nls=utf8 in the future and "
212 "make sure utf8 is compiled either as a "
213 "module or into the kernel.");
214 if (!v || !*v)
215 val = TRUE;
216 else if (!simple_getbool(v, &val))
217 goto needs_bool;
218 if (val) {
219 v = utf8;
220 goto use_utf8;
222 } else {
223 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Unrecognized mount option %s.", p);
224 if (errors < INT_MAX)
225 errors++;
227 #undef NTFS_GETOPT_OPTIONS_ARRAY
228 #undef NTFS_GETOPT_BOOL
229 #undef NTFS_GETOPT
230 #undef NTFS_GETOPT_WITH_DEFAULT
232 no_mount_options:
233 if (errors && !sloppy)
234 return FALSE;
235 if (sloppy)
236 ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Sloppy option given. Ignoring "
237 "unrecognized mount option(s) and continuing.");
238 /* Keep this first! */
239 if (on_errors != -1) {
240 if (!on_errors) {
241 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Invalid errors option argument "
242 "or bug in options parser.");
243 return FALSE;
246 if (nls_map) {
247 if (vol->nls_map && vol->nls_map != nls_map) {
248 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cannot change NLS character set "
249 "on remount.");
250 return FALSE;
251 } /* else (!vol->nls_map) */
252 ntfs_debug("Using NLS character set %s.", nls_map->charset);
253 vol->nls_map = nls_map;
254 } else /* (!nls_map) */ {
255 if (!vol->nls_map) {
256 vol->nls_map = load_nls_default();
257 if (!vol->nls_map) {
258 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to load default "
259 "NLS character set.");
260 return FALSE;
262 ntfs_debug("Using default NLS character set (%s).",
263 vol->nls_map->charset);
266 if (mft_zone_multiplier != -1) {
267 if (vol->mft_zone_multiplier && vol->mft_zone_multiplier !=
268 mft_zone_multiplier) {
269 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cannot change mft_zone_multiplier "
270 "on remount.");
271 return FALSE;
273 if (mft_zone_multiplier < 1 || mft_zone_multiplier > 4) {
274 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Invalid mft_zone_multiplier. "
275 "Using default value, i.e. 1.");
276 mft_zone_multiplier = 1;
278 vol->mft_zone_multiplier = mft_zone_multiplier;
280 if (!vol->mft_zone_multiplier)
281 vol->mft_zone_multiplier = 1;
282 if (on_errors != -1)
283 vol->on_errors = on_errors;
284 if (!vol->on_errors || vol->on_errors == ON_ERRORS_RECOVER)
285 vol->on_errors |= ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
286 if (uid != (uid_t)-1)
287 vol->uid = uid;
288 if (gid != (gid_t)-1)
289 vol->gid = gid;
290 if (fmask != (mode_t)-1)
291 vol->fmask = fmask;
292 if (dmask != (mode_t)-1)
293 vol->dmask = dmask;
294 if (show_sys_files != -1) {
295 if (show_sys_files)
296 NVolSetShowSystemFiles(vol);
297 else
298 NVolClearShowSystemFiles(vol);
300 if (case_sensitive != -1) {
301 if (case_sensitive)
302 NVolSetCaseSensitive(vol);
303 else
304 NVolClearCaseSensitive(vol);
306 if (disable_sparse != -1) {
307 if (disable_sparse)
308 NVolClearSparseEnabled(vol);
309 else {
310 if (!NVolSparseEnabled(vol) &&
311 vol->major_ver && vol->major_ver < 3)
312 ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Not enabling sparse "
313 "support due to NTFS volume "
314 "version %i.%i (need at least "
315 "version 3.0).", vol->major_ver,
316 vol->minor_ver);
317 else
318 NVolSetSparseEnabled(vol);
321 return TRUE;
322 needs_arg:
323 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "The %s option requires an argument.", p);
324 return FALSE;
325 needs_bool:
326 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "The %s option requires a boolean argument.", p);
327 return FALSE;
328 needs_val:
329 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Invalid %s option argument: %s", p, ov);
330 return FALSE;
333 #ifdef NTFS_RW
336 * ntfs_write_volume_flags - write new flags to the volume information flags
337 * @vol: ntfs volume on which to modify the flags
338 * @flags: new flags value for the volume information flags
340 * Internal function. You probably want to use ntfs_{set,clear}_volume_flags()
341 * instead (see below).
343 * Replace the volume information flags on the volume @vol with the value
344 * supplied in @flags. Note, this overwrites the volume information flags, so
345 * make sure to combine the flags you want to modify with the old flags and use
346 * the result when calling ntfs_write_volume_flags().
348 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
350 static int ntfs_write_volume_flags(ntfs_volume *vol, const VOLUME_FLAGS flags)
352 ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vol->vol_ino);
353 MFT_RECORD *m;
354 VOLUME_INFORMATION *vi;
355 ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
356 int err;
358 ntfs_debug("Entering, old flags = 0x%x, new flags = 0x%x.",
359 le16_to_cpu(vol->vol_flags), le16_to_cpu(flags));
360 if (vol->vol_flags == flags)
361 goto done;
362 BUG_ON(!ni);
363 m = map_mft_record(ni);
364 if (IS_ERR(m)) {
365 err = PTR_ERR(m);
366 goto err_out;
368 ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ni, m);
369 if (!ctx) {
370 err = -ENOMEM;
371 goto put_unm_err_out;
373 err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_VOLUME_INFORMATION, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
374 ctx);
375 if (err)
376 goto put_unm_err_out;
377 vi = (VOLUME_INFORMATION*)((u8*)ctx->attr +
378 le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset));
379 vol->vol_flags = vi->flags = flags;
380 flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino);
381 mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
382 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
383 unmap_mft_record(ni);
384 done:
385 ntfs_debug("Done.");
386 return 0;
387 put_unm_err_out:
388 if (ctx)
389 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
390 unmap_mft_record(ni);
391 err_out:
392 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed with error code %i.", -err);
393 return err;
397 * ntfs_set_volume_flags - set bits in the volume information flags
398 * @vol: ntfs volume on which to modify the flags
399 * @flags: flags to set on the volume
401 * Set the bits in @flags in the volume information flags on the volume @vol.
403 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
405 static inline int ntfs_set_volume_flags(ntfs_volume *vol, VOLUME_FLAGS flags)
407 flags &= VOLUME_FLAGS_MASK;
408 return ntfs_write_volume_flags(vol, vol->vol_flags | flags);
412 * ntfs_clear_volume_flags - clear bits in the volume information flags
413 * @vol: ntfs volume on which to modify the flags
414 * @flags: flags to clear on the volume
416 * Clear the bits in @flags in the volume information flags on the volume @vol.
418 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
420 static inline int ntfs_clear_volume_flags(ntfs_volume *vol, VOLUME_FLAGS flags)
422 flags &= VOLUME_FLAGS_MASK;
423 flags = vol->vol_flags & cpu_to_le16(~le16_to_cpu(flags));
424 return ntfs_write_volume_flags(vol, flags);
427 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
430 * ntfs_remount - change the mount options of a mounted ntfs filesystem
431 * @sb: superblock of mounted ntfs filesystem
432 * @flags: remount flags
433 * @opt: remount options string
435 * Change the mount options of an already mounted ntfs filesystem.
437 * NOTE: The VFS sets the @sb->s_flags remount flags to @flags after
438 * ntfs_remount() returns successfully (i.e. returns 0). Otherwise,
439 * @sb->s_flags are not changed.
441 static int ntfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *opt)
443 ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(sb);
445 ntfs_debug("Entering with remount options string: %s", opt);
446 #ifndef NTFS_RW
447 /* For read-only compiled driver, enforce read-only flag. */
448 *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
449 #else /* NTFS_RW */
451 * For the read-write compiled driver, if we are remounting read-write,
452 * make sure there are no volume errors and that no unsupported volume
453 * flags are set. Also, empty the logfile journal as it would become
454 * stale as soon as something is written to the volume and mark the
455 * volume dirty so that chkdsk is run if the volume is not umounted
456 * cleanly. Finally, mark the quotas out of date so Windows rescans
457 * the volume on boot and updates them.
459 * When remounting read-only, mark the volume clean if no volume errors
460 * have occured.
462 if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
463 static const char *es = ". Cannot remount read-write.";
465 /* Remounting read-write. */
466 if (NVolErrors(vol)) {
467 ntfs_error(sb, "Volume has errors and is read-only%s",
468 es);
469 return -EROFS;
471 if (vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_IS_DIRTY) {
472 ntfs_error(sb, "Volume is dirty and read-only%s", es);
473 return -EROFS;
475 if (vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_MODIFIED_BY_CHKDSK) {
476 ntfs_error(sb, "Volume has been modified by chkdsk "
477 "and is read-only%s", es);
478 return -EROFS;
480 if (vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_MUST_MOUNT_RO_MASK) {
481 ntfs_error(sb, "Volume has unsupported flags set "
482 "(0x%x) and is read-only%s",
483 (unsigned)le16_to_cpu(vol->vol_flags),
484 es);
485 return -EROFS;
487 if (ntfs_set_volume_flags(vol, VOLUME_IS_DIRTY)) {
488 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to set dirty bit in volume "
489 "information flags%s", es);
490 return -EROFS;
492 #if 0
493 // TODO: Enable this code once we start modifying anything that
494 // is different between NTFS 1.2 and 3.x...
495 /* Set NT4 compatibility flag on newer NTFS version volumes. */
496 if ((vol->major_ver > 1)) {
497 if (ntfs_set_volume_flags(vol, VOLUME_MOUNTED_ON_NT4)) {
498 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to set NT4 "
499 "compatibility flag%s", es);
500 NVolSetErrors(vol);
501 return -EROFS;
504 #endif
505 if (!ntfs_empty_logfile(vol->logfile_ino)) {
506 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to empty journal $LogFile%s",
507 es);
508 NVolSetErrors(vol);
509 return -EROFS;
511 if (!ntfs_mark_quotas_out_of_date(vol)) {
512 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to mark quotas out of date%s",
513 es);
514 NVolSetErrors(vol);
515 return -EROFS;
517 if (!ntfs_stamp_usnjrnl(vol)) {
518 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to stamp transation log "
519 "($UsnJrnl)%s", es);
520 NVolSetErrors(vol);
521 return -EROFS;
523 } else if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && (*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
524 /* Remounting read-only. */
525 if (!NVolErrors(vol)) {
526 if (ntfs_clear_volume_flags(vol, VOLUME_IS_DIRTY))
527 ntfs_warning(sb, "Failed to clear dirty bit "
528 "in volume information "
529 "flags. Run chkdsk.");
532 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
534 // TODO: Deal with *flags.
536 if (!parse_options(vol, opt))
537 return -EINVAL;
538 ntfs_debug("Done.");
539 return 0;
543 * is_boot_sector_ntfs - check whether a boot sector is a valid NTFS boot sector
544 * @sb: Super block of the device to which @b belongs.
545 * @b: Boot sector of device @sb to check.
546 * @silent: If TRUE, all output will be silenced.
548 * is_boot_sector_ntfs() checks whether the boot sector @b is a valid NTFS boot
549 * sector. Returns TRUE if it is valid and FALSE if not.
551 * @sb is only needed for warning/error output, i.e. it can be NULL when silent
552 * is TRUE.
554 static BOOL is_boot_sector_ntfs(const struct super_block *sb,
555 const NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR *b, const BOOL silent)
558 * Check that checksum == sum of u32 values from b to the checksum
559 * field. If checksum is zero, no checking is done. We will work when
560 * the checksum test fails, since some utilities update the boot sector
561 * ignoring the checksum which leaves the checksum out-of-date. We
562 * report a warning if this is the case.
564 if ((void*)b < (void*)&b->checksum && b->checksum && !silent) {
565 le32 *u;
566 u32 i;
568 for (i = 0, u = (le32*)b; u < (le32*)(&b->checksum); ++u)
569 i += le32_to_cpup(u);
570 if (le32_to_cpu(b->checksum) != i)
571 ntfs_warning(sb, "Invalid boot sector checksum.");
573 /* Check OEMidentifier is "NTFS " */
574 if (b->oem_id != magicNTFS)
575 goto not_ntfs;
576 /* Check bytes per sector value is between 256 and 4096. */
577 if (le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.bytes_per_sector) < 0x100 ||
578 le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.bytes_per_sector) > 0x1000)
579 goto not_ntfs;
580 /* Check sectors per cluster value is valid. */
581 switch (b->bpb.sectors_per_cluster) {
582 case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64: case 128:
583 break;
584 default:
585 goto not_ntfs;
587 /* Check the cluster size is not above the maximum (64kiB). */
588 if ((u32)le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.bytes_per_sector) *
589 b->bpb.sectors_per_cluster > NTFS_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE)
590 goto not_ntfs;
591 /* Check reserved/unused fields are really zero. */
592 if (le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.reserved_sectors) ||
593 le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.root_entries) ||
594 le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.sectors) ||
595 le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.sectors_per_fat) ||
596 le32_to_cpu(b->bpb.large_sectors) || b->bpb.fats)
597 goto not_ntfs;
598 /* Check clusters per file mft record value is valid. */
599 if ((u8)b->clusters_per_mft_record < 0xe1 ||
600 (u8)b->clusters_per_mft_record > 0xf7)
601 switch (b->clusters_per_mft_record) {
602 case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64:
603 break;
604 default:
605 goto not_ntfs;
607 /* Check clusters per index block value is valid. */
608 if ((u8)b->clusters_per_index_record < 0xe1 ||
609 (u8)b->clusters_per_index_record > 0xf7)
610 switch (b->clusters_per_index_record) {
611 case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64:
612 break;
613 default:
614 goto not_ntfs;
617 * Check for valid end of sector marker. We will work without it, but
618 * many BIOSes will refuse to boot from a bootsector if the magic is
619 * incorrect, so we emit a warning.
621 if (!silent && b->end_of_sector_marker != const_cpu_to_le16(0xaa55))
622 ntfs_warning(sb, "Invalid end of sector marker.");
623 return TRUE;
624 not_ntfs:
625 return FALSE;
629 * read_ntfs_boot_sector - read the NTFS boot sector of a device
630 * @sb: super block of device to read the boot sector from
631 * @silent: if true, suppress all output
633 * Reads the boot sector from the device and validates it. If that fails, tries
634 * to read the backup boot sector, first from the end of the device a-la NT4 and
635 * later and then from the middle of the device a-la NT3.51 and before.
637 * If a valid boot sector is found but it is not the primary boot sector, we
638 * repair the primary boot sector silently (unless the device is read-only or
639 * the primary boot sector is not accessible).
641 * NOTE: To call this function, @sb must have the fields s_dev, the ntfs super
642 * block (u.ntfs_sb), nr_blocks and the device flags (s_flags) initialized
643 * to their respective values.
645 * Return the unlocked buffer head containing the boot sector or NULL on error.
647 static struct buffer_head *read_ntfs_boot_sector(struct super_block *sb,
648 const int silent)
650 const char *read_err_str = "Unable to read %s boot sector.";
651 struct buffer_head *bh_primary, *bh_backup;
652 sector_t nr_blocks = NTFS_SB(sb)->nr_blocks;
654 /* Try to read primary boot sector. */
655 if ((bh_primary = sb_bread(sb, 0))) {
656 if (is_boot_sector_ntfs(sb, (NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR*)
657 bh_primary->b_data, silent))
658 return bh_primary;
659 if (!silent)
660 ntfs_error(sb, "Primary boot sector is invalid.");
661 } else if (!silent)
662 ntfs_error(sb, read_err_str, "primary");
663 if (!(NTFS_SB(sb)->on_errors & ON_ERRORS_RECOVER)) {
664 if (bh_primary)
665 brelse(bh_primary);
666 if (!silent)
667 ntfs_error(sb, "Mount option errors=recover not used. "
668 "Aborting without trying to recover.");
669 return NULL;
671 /* Try to read NT4+ backup boot sector. */
672 if ((bh_backup = sb_bread(sb, nr_blocks - 1))) {
673 if (is_boot_sector_ntfs(sb, (NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR*)
674 bh_backup->b_data, silent))
675 goto hotfix_primary_boot_sector;
676 brelse(bh_backup);
677 } else if (!silent)
678 ntfs_error(sb, read_err_str, "backup");
679 /* Try to read NT3.51- backup boot sector. */
680 if ((bh_backup = sb_bread(sb, nr_blocks >> 1))) {
681 if (is_boot_sector_ntfs(sb, (NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR*)
682 bh_backup->b_data, silent))
683 goto hotfix_primary_boot_sector;
684 if (!silent)
685 ntfs_error(sb, "Could not find a valid backup boot "
686 "sector.");
687 brelse(bh_backup);
688 } else if (!silent)
689 ntfs_error(sb, read_err_str, "backup");
690 /* We failed. Cleanup and return. */
691 if (bh_primary)
692 brelse(bh_primary);
693 return NULL;
694 hotfix_primary_boot_sector:
695 if (bh_primary) {
697 * If we managed to read sector zero and the volume is not
698 * read-only, copy the found, valid backup boot sector to the
699 * primary boot sector. Note we only copy the actual boot
700 * sector structure, not the actual whole device sector as that
701 * may be bigger and would potentially damage the $Boot system
702 * file (FIXME: Would be nice to know if the backup boot sector
703 * on a large sector device contains the whole boot loader or
704 * just the first 512 bytes).
706 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
707 ntfs_warning(sb, "Hot-fix: Recovering invalid primary "
708 "boot sector from backup copy.");
709 memcpy(bh_primary->b_data, bh_backup->b_data,
710 NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
711 mark_buffer_dirty(bh_primary);
712 sync_dirty_buffer(bh_primary);
713 if (buffer_uptodate(bh_primary)) {
714 brelse(bh_backup);
715 return bh_primary;
717 ntfs_error(sb, "Hot-fix: Device write error while "
718 "recovering primary boot sector.");
719 } else {
720 ntfs_warning(sb, "Hot-fix: Recovery of primary boot "
721 "sector failed: Read-only mount.");
723 brelse(bh_primary);
725 ntfs_warning(sb, "Using backup boot sector.");
726 return bh_backup;
730 * parse_ntfs_boot_sector - parse the boot sector and store the data in @vol
731 * @vol: volume structure to initialise with data from boot sector
732 * @b: boot sector to parse
734 * Parse the ntfs boot sector @b and store all imporant information therein in
735 * the ntfs super block @vol. Return TRUE on success and FALSE on error.
737 static BOOL parse_ntfs_boot_sector(ntfs_volume *vol, const NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR *b)
739 unsigned int sectors_per_cluster_bits, nr_hidden_sects;
740 int clusters_per_mft_record, clusters_per_index_record;
741 s64 ll;
743 vol->sector_size = le16_to_cpu(b->bpb.bytes_per_sector);
744 vol->sector_size_bits = ffs(vol->sector_size) - 1;
745 ntfs_debug("vol->sector_size = %i (0x%x)", vol->sector_size,
746 vol->sector_size);
747 ntfs_debug("vol->sector_size_bits = %i (0x%x)", vol->sector_size_bits,
748 vol->sector_size_bits);
749 if (vol->sector_size < vol->sb->s_blocksize) {
750 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Sector size (%i) is smaller than the "
751 "device block size (%lu). This is not "
752 "supported. Sorry.", vol->sector_size,
753 vol->sb->s_blocksize);
754 return FALSE;
756 ntfs_debug("sectors_per_cluster = 0x%x", b->bpb.sectors_per_cluster);
757 sectors_per_cluster_bits = ffs(b->bpb.sectors_per_cluster) - 1;
758 ntfs_debug("sectors_per_cluster_bits = 0x%x",
759 sectors_per_cluster_bits);
760 nr_hidden_sects = le32_to_cpu(b->bpb.hidden_sectors);
761 ntfs_debug("number of hidden sectors = 0x%x", nr_hidden_sects);
762 vol->cluster_size = vol->sector_size << sectors_per_cluster_bits;
763 vol->cluster_size_mask = vol->cluster_size - 1;
764 vol->cluster_size_bits = ffs(vol->cluster_size) - 1;
765 ntfs_debug("vol->cluster_size = %i (0x%x)", vol->cluster_size,
766 vol->cluster_size);
767 ntfs_debug("vol->cluster_size_mask = 0x%x", vol->cluster_size_mask);
768 ntfs_debug("vol->cluster_size_bits = %i", vol->cluster_size_bits);
769 if (vol->cluster_size < vol->sector_size) {
770 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cluster size (%i) is smaller than the "
771 "sector size (%i). This is not supported. "
772 "Sorry.", vol->cluster_size, vol->sector_size);
773 return FALSE;
775 clusters_per_mft_record = b->clusters_per_mft_record;
776 ntfs_debug("clusters_per_mft_record = %i (0x%x)",
777 clusters_per_mft_record, clusters_per_mft_record);
778 if (clusters_per_mft_record > 0)
779 vol->mft_record_size = vol->cluster_size <<
780 (ffs(clusters_per_mft_record) - 1);
781 else
783 * When mft_record_size < cluster_size, clusters_per_mft_record
784 * = -log2(mft_record_size) bytes. mft_record_size normaly is
785 * 1024 bytes, which is encoded as 0xF6 (-10 in decimal).
787 vol->mft_record_size = 1 << -clusters_per_mft_record;
788 vol->mft_record_size_mask = vol->mft_record_size - 1;
789 vol->mft_record_size_bits = ffs(vol->mft_record_size) - 1;
790 ntfs_debug("vol->mft_record_size = %i (0x%x)", vol->mft_record_size,
791 vol->mft_record_size);
792 ntfs_debug("vol->mft_record_size_mask = 0x%x",
793 vol->mft_record_size_mask);
794 ntfs_debug("vol->mft_record_size_bits = %i (0x%x)",
795 vol->mft_record_size_bits, vol->mft_record_size_bits);
797 * We cannot support mft record sizes above the PAGE_CACHE_SIZE since
798 * we store $MFT/$DATA, the table of mft records in the page cache.
800 if (vol->mft_record_size > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
801 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Mft record size (%i) exceeds the "
802 "PAGE_CACHE_SIZE on your system (%lu). "
803 "This is not supported. Sorry.",
804 vol->mft_record_size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
805 return FALSE;
807 /* We cannot support mft record sizes below the sector size. */
808 if (vol->mft_record_size < vol->sector_size) {
809 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Mft record size (%i) is smaller than the "
810 "sector size (%i). This is not supported. "
811 "Sorry.", vol->mft_record_size,
812 vol->sector_size);
813 return FALSE;
815 clusters_per_index_record = b->clusters_per_index_record;
816 ntfs_debug("clusters_per_index_record = %i (0x%x)",
817 clusters_per_index_record, clusters_per_index_record);
818 if (clusters_per_index_record > 0)
819 vol->index_record_size = vol->cluster_size <<
820 (ffs(clusters_per_index_record) - 1);
821 else
823 * When index_record_size < cluster_size,
824 * clusters_per_index_record = -log2(index_record_size) bytes.
825 * index_record_size normaly equals 4096 bytes, which is
826 * encoded as 0xF4 (-12 in decimal).
828 vol->index_record_size = 1 << -clusters_per_index_record;
829 vol->index_record_size_mask = vol->index_record_size - 1;
830 vol->index_record_size_bits = ffs(vol->index_record_size) - 1;
831 ntfs_debug("vol->index_record_size = %i (0x%x)",
832 vol->index_record_size, vol->index_record_size);
833 ntfs_debug("vol->index_record_size_mask = 0x%x",
834 vol->index_record_size_mask);
835 ntfs_debug("vol->index_record_size_bits = %i (0x%x)",
836 vol->index_record_size_bits,
837 vol->index_record_size_bits);
838 /* We cannot support index record sizes below the sector size. */
839 if (vol->index_record_size < vol->sector_size) {
840 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Index record size (%i) is smaller than "
841 "the sector size (%i). This is not "
842 "supported. Sorry.", vol->index_record_size,
843 vol->sector_size);
844 return FALSE;
847 * Get the size of the volume in clusters and check for 64-bit-ness.
848 * Windows currently only uses 32 bits to save the clusters so we do
849 * the same as it is much faster on 32-bit CPUs.
851 ll = sle64_to_cpu(b->number_of_sectors) >> sectors_per_cluster_bits;
852 if ((u64)ll >= 1ULL << 32) {
853 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cannot handle 64-bit clusters. Sorry.");
854 return FALSE;
856 vol->nr_clusters = ll;
857 ntfs_debug("vol->nr_clusters = 0x%llx", (long long)vol->nr_clusters);
859 * On an architecture where unsigned long is 32-bits, we restrict the
860 * volume size to 2TiB (2^41). On a 64-bit architecture, the compiler
861 * will hopefully optimize the whole check away.
863 if (sizeof(unsigned long) < 8) {
864 if ((ll << vol->cluster_size_bits) >= (1ULL << 41)) {
865 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Volume size (%lluTiB) is too "
866 "large for this architecture. "
867 "Maximum supported is 2TiB. Sorry.",
868 (unsigned long long)ll >> (40 -
869 vol->cluster_size_bits));
870 return FALSE;
873 ll = sle64_to_cpu(b->mft_lcn);
874 if (ll >= vol->nr_clusters) {
875 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "MFT LCN (%lli, 0x%llx) is beyond end of "
876 "volume. Weird.", (unsigned long long)ll,
877 (unsigned long long)ll);
878 return FALSE;
880 vol->mft_lcn = ll;
881 ntfs_debug("vol->mft_lcn = 0x%llx", (long long)vol->mft_lcn);
882 ll = sle64_to_cpu(b->mftmirr_lcn);
883 if (ll >= vol->nr_clusters) {
884 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "MFTMirr LCN (%lli, 0x%llx) is beyond end "
885 "of volume. Weird.", (unsigned long long)ll,
886 (unsigned long long)ll);
887 return FALSE;
889 vol->mftmirr_lcn = ll;
890 ntfs_debug("vol->mftmirr_lcn = 0x%llx", (long long)vol->mftmirr_lcn);
891 #ifdef NTFS_RW
893 * Work out the size of the mft mirror in number of mft records. If the
894 * cluster size is less than or equal to the size taken by four mft
895 * records, the mft mirror stores the first four mft records. If the
896 * cluster size is bigger than the size taken by four mft records, the
897 * mft mirror contains as many mft records as will fit into one
898 * cluster.
900 if (vol->cluster_size <= (4 << vol->mft_record_size_bits))
901 vol->mftmirr_size = 4;
902 else
903 vol->mftmirr_size = vol->cluster_size >>
904 vol->mft_record_size_bits;
905 ntfs_debug("vol->mftmirr_size = %i", vol->mftmirr_size);
906 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
907 vol->serial_no = le64_to_cpu(b->volume_serial_number);
908 ntfs_debug("vol->serial_no = 0x%llx",
909 (unsigned long long)vol->serial_no);
910 return TRUE;
914 * ntfs_setup_allocators - initialize the cluster and mft allocators
915 * @vol: volume structure for which to setup the allocators
917 * Setup the cluster (lcn) and mft allocators to the starting values.
919 static void ntfs_setup_allocators(ntfs_volume *vol)
921 #ifdef NTFS_RW
922 LCN mft_zone_size, mft_lcn;
923 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
925 ntfs_debug("vol->mft_zone_multiplier = 0x%x",
926 vol->mft_zone_multiplier);
927 #ifdef NTFS_RW
928 /* Determine the size of the MFT zone. */
929 mft_zone_size = vol->nr_clusters;
930 switch (vol->mft_zone_multiplier) { /* % of volume size in clusters */
931 case 4:
932 mft_zone_size >>= 1; /* 50% */
933 break;
934 case 3:
935 mft_zone_size = (mft_zone_size +
936 (mft_zone_size >> 1)) >> 2; /* 37.5% */
937 break;
938 case 2:
939 mft_zone_size >>= 2; /* 25% */
940 break;
941 /* case 1: */
942 default:
943 mft_zone_size >>= 3; /* 12.5% */
944 break;
946 /* Setup the mft zone. */
947 vol->mft_zone_start = vol->mft_zone_pos = vol->mft_lcn;
948 ntfs_debug("vol->mft_zone_pos = 0x%llx",
949 (unsigned long long)vol->mft_zone_pos);
951 * Calculate the mft_lcn for an unmodified NTFS volume (see mkntfs
952 * source) and if the actual mft_lcn is in the expected place or even
953 * further to the front of the volume, extend the mft_zone to cover the
954 * beginning of the volume as well. This is in order to protect the
955 * area reserved for the mft bitmap as well within the mft_zone itself.
956 * On non-standard volumes we do not protect it as the overhead would
957 * be higher than the speed increase we would get by doing it.
959 mft_lcn = (8192 + 2 * vol->cluster_size - 1) / vol->cluster_size;
960 if (mft_lcn * vol->cluster_size < 16 * 1024)
961 mft_lcn = (16 * 1024 + vol->cluster_size - 1) /
962 vol->cluster_size;
963 if (vol->mft_zone_start <= mft_lcn)
964 vol->mft_zone_start = 0;
965 ntfs_debug("vol->mft_zone_start = 0x%llx",
966 (unsigned long long)vol->mft_zone_start);
968 * Need to cap the mft zone on non-standard volumes so that it does
969 * not point outside the boundaries of the volume. We do this by
970 * halving the zone size until we are inside the volume.
972 vol->mft_zone_end = vol->mft_lcn + mft_zone_size;
973 while (vol->mft_zone_end >= vol->nr_clusters) {
974 mft_zone_size >>= 1;
975 vol->mft_zone_end = vol->mft_lcn + mft_zone_size;
977 ntfs_debug("vol->mft_zone_end = 0x%llx",
978 (unsigned long long)vol->mft_zone_end);
980 * Set the current position within each data zone to the start of the
981 * respective zone.
983 vol->data1_zone_pos = vol->mft_zone_end;
984 ntfs_debug("vol->data1_zone_pos = 0x%llx",
985 (unsigned long long)vol->data1_zone_pos);
986 vol->data2_zone_pos = 0;
987 ntfs_debug("vol->data2_zone_pos = 0x%llx",
988 (unsigned long long)vol->data2_zone_pos);
990 /* Set the mft data allocation position to mft record 24. */
991 vol->mft_data_pos = 24;
992 ntfs_debug("vol->mft_data_pos = 0x%llx",
993 (unsigned long long)vol->mft_data_pos);
994 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
997 #ifdef NTFS_RW
1000 * load_and_init_mft_mirror - load and setup the mft mirror inode for a volume
1001 * @vol: ntfs super block describing device whose mft mirror to load
1003 * Return TRUE on success or FALSE on error.
1005 static BOOL load_and_init_mft_mirror(ntfs_volume *vol)
1007 struct inode *tmp_ino;
1008 ntfs_inode *tmp_ni;
1010 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
1011 /* Get mft mirror inode. */
1012 tmp_ino = ntfs_iget(vol->sb, FILE_MFTMirr);
1013 if (IS_ERR(tmp_ino) || is_bad_inode(tmp_ino)) {
1014 if (!IS_ERR(tmp_ino))
1015 iput(tmp_ino);
1016 /* Caller will display error message. */
1017 return FALSE;
1020 * Re-initialize some specifics about $MFTMirr's inode as
1021 * ntfs_read_inode() will have set up the default ones.
1023 /* Set uid and gid to root. */
1024 tmp_ino->i_uid = tmp_ino->i_gid = 0;
1025 /* Regular file. No access for anyone. */
1026 tmp_ino->i_mode = S_IFREG;
1027 /* No VFS initiated operations allowed for $MFTMirr. */
1028 tmp_ino->i_op = &ntfs_empty_inode_ops;
1029 tmp_ino->i_fop = &ntfs_empty_file_ops;
1030 /* Put in our special address space operations. */
1031 tmp_ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_mst_aops;
1032 tmp_ni = NTFS_I(tmp_ino);
1033 /* The $MFTMirr, like the $MFT is multi sector transfer protected. */
1034 NInoSetMstProtected(tmp_ni);
1035 NInoSetSparseDisabled(tmp_ni);
1037 * Set up our little cheat allowing us to reuse the async read io
1038 * completion handler for directories.
1040 tmp_ni->itype.index.block_size = vol->mft_record_size;
1041 tmp_ni->itype.index.block_size_bits = vol->mft_record_size_bits;
1042 vol->mftmirr_ino = tmp_ino;
1043 ntfs_debug("Done.");
1044 return TRUE;
1048 * check_mft_mirror - compare contents of the mft mirror with the mft
1049 * @vol: ntfs super block describing device whose mft mirror to check
1051 * Return TRUE on success or FALSE on error.
1053 * Note, this function also results in the mft mirror runlist being completely
1054 * mapped into memory. The mft mirror write code requires this and will BUG()
1055 * should it find an unmapped runlist element.
1057 static BOOL check_mft_mirror(ntfs_volume *vol)
1059 struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
1060 ntfs_inode *mirr_ni;
1061 struct page *mft_page, *mirr_page;
1062 u8 *kmft, *kmirr;
1063 runlist_element *rl, rl2[2];
1064 pgoff_t index;
1065 int mrecs_per_page, i;
1067 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
1068 /* Compare contents of $MFT and $MFTMirr. */
1069 mrecs_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / vol->mft_record_size;
1070 BUG_ON(!mrecs_per_page);
1071 BUG_ON(!vol->mftmirr_size);
1072 mft_page = mirr_page = NULL;
1073 kmft = kmirr = NULL;
1074 index = i = 0;
1075 do {
1076 u32 bytes;
1078 /* Switch pages if necessary. */
1079 if (!(i % mrecs_per_page)) {
1080 if (index) {
1081 ntfs_unmap_page(mft_page);
1082 ntfs_unmap_page(mirr_page);
1084 /* Get the $MFT page. */
1085 mft_page = ntfs_map_page(vol->mft_ino->i_mapping,
1086 index);
1087 if (IS_ERR(mft_page)) {
1088 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to read $MFT.");
1089 return FALSE;
1091 kmft = page_address(mft_page);
1092 /* Get the $MFTMirr page. */
1093 mirr_page = ntfs_map_page(vol->mftmirr_ino->i_mapping,
1094 index);
1095 if (IS_ERR(mirr_page)) {
1096 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to read $MFTMirr.");
1097 goto mft_unmap_out;
1099 kmirr = page_address(mirr_page);
1100 ++index;
1102 /* Make sure the record is ok. */
1103 if (ntfs_is_baad_recordp((le32*)kmft)) {
1104 ntfs_error(sb, "Incomplete multi sector transfer "
1105 "detected in mft record %i.", i);
1106 mm_unmap_out:
1107 ntfs_unmap_page(mirr_page);
1108 mft_unmap_out:
1109 ntfs_unmap_page(mft_page);
1110 return FALSE;
1112 if (ntfs_is_baad_recordp((le32*)kmirr)) {
1113 ntfs_error(sb, "Incomplete multi sector transfer "
1114 "detected in mft mirror record %i.", i);
1115 goto mm_unmap_out;
1117 /* Get the amount of data in the current record. */
1118 bytes = le32_to_cpu(((MFT_RECORD*)kmft)->bytes_in_use);
1119 if (!bytes || bytes > vol->mft_record_size) {
1120 bytes = le32_to_cpu(((MFT_RECORD*)kmirr)->bytes_in_use);
1121 if (!bytes || bytes > vol->mft_record_size)
1122 bytes = vol->mft_record_size;
1124 /* Compare the two records. */
1125 if (memcmp(kmft, kmirr, bytes)) {
1126 ntfs_error(sb, "$MFT and $MFTMirr (record %i) do not "
1127 "match. Run ntfsfix or chkdsk.", i);
1128 goto mm_unmap_out;
1130 kmft += vol->mft_record_size;
1131 kmirr += vol->mft_record_size;
1132 } while (++i < vol->mftmirr_size);
1133 /* Release the last pages. */
1134 ntfs_unmap_page(mft_page);
1135 ntfs_unmap_page(mirr_page);
1137 /* Construct the mft mirror runlist by hand. */
1138 rl2[0].vcn = 0;
1139 rl2[0].lcn = vol->mftmirr_lcn;
1140 rl2[0].length = (vol->mftmirr_size * vol->mft_record_size +
1141 vol->cluster_size - 1) / vol->cluster_size;
1142 rl2[1].vcn = rl2[0].length;
1143 rl2[1].lcn = LCN_ENOENT;
1144 rl2[1].length = 0;
1146 * Because we have just read all of the mft mirror, we know we have
1147 * mapped the full runlist for it.
1149 mirr_ni = NTFS_I(vol->mftmirr_ino);
1150 down_read(&mirr_ni->runlist.lock);
1151 rl = mirr_ni->runlist.rl;
1152 /* Compare the two runlists. They must be identical. */
1153 i = 0;
1154 do {
1155 if (rl2[i].vcn != rl[i].vcn || rl2[i].lcn != rl[i].lcn ||
1156 rl2[i].length != rl[i].length) {
1157 ntfs_error(sb, "$MFTMirr location mismatch. "
1158 "Run chkdsk.");
1159 up_read(&mirr_ni->runlist.lock);
1160 return FALSE;
1162 } while (rl2[i++].length);
1163 up_read(&mirr_ni->runlist.lock);
1164 ntfs_debug("Done.");
1165 return TRUE;
1169 * load_and_check_logfile - load and check the logfile inode for a volume
1170 * @vol: ntfs super block describing device whose logfile to load
1172 * Return TRUE on success or FALSE on error.
1174 static BOOL load_and_check_logfile(ntfs_volume *vol,
1175 RESTART_PAGE_HEADER **rp)
1177 struct inode *tmp_ino;
1179 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
1180 tmp_ino = ntfs_iget(vol->sb, FILE_LogFile);
1181 if (IS_ERR(tmp_ino) || is_bad_inode(tmp_ino)) {
1182 if (!IS_ERR(tmp_ino))
1183 iput(tmp_ino);
1184 /* Caller will display error message. */
1185 return FALSE;
1187 if (!ntfs_check_logfile(tmp_ino, rp)) {
1188 iput(tmp_ino);
1189 /* ntfs_check_logfile() will have displayed error output. */
1190 return FALSE;
1192 NInoSetSparseDisabled(NTFS_I(tmp_ino));
1193 vol->logfile_ino = tmp_ino;
1194 ntfs_debug("Done.");
1195 return TRUE;
1198 #define NTFS_HIBERFIL_HEADER_SIZE 4096
1201 * check_windows_hibernation_status - check if Windows is suspended on a volume
1202 * @vol: ntfs super block of device to check
1204 * Check if Windows is hibernated on the ntfs volume @vol. This is done by
1205 * looking for the file hiberfil.sys in the root directory of the volume. If
1206 * the file is not present Windows is definitely not suspended.
1208 * If hiberfil.sys exists and is less than 4kiB in size it means Windows is
1209 * definitely suspended (this volume is not the system volume). Caveat: on a
1210 * system with many volumes it is possible that the < 4kiB check is bogus but
1211 * for now this should do fine.
1213 * If hiberfil.sys exists and is larger than 4kiB in size, we need to read the
1214 * hiberfil header (which is the first 4kiB). If this begins with "hibr",
1215 * Windows is definitely suspended. If it is completely full of zeroes,
1216 * Windows is definitely not hibernated. Any other case is treated as if
1217 * Windows is suspended. This caters for the above mentioned caveat of a
1218 * system with many volumes where no "hibr" magic would be present and there is
1219 * no zero header.
1221 * Return 0 if Windows is not hibernated on the volume, >0 if Windows is
1222 * hibernated on the volume, and -errno on error.
1224 static int check_windows_hibernation_status(ntfs_volume *vol)
1226 MFT_REF mref;
1227 struct inode *vi;
1228 ntfs_inode *ni;
1229 struct page *page;
1230 u32 *kaddr, *kend;
1231 ntfs_name *name = NULL;
1232 int ret = 1;
1233 static const ntfschar hiberfil[13] = { const_cpu_to_le16('h'),
1234 const_cpu_to_le16('i'), const_cpu_to_le16('b'),
1235 const_cpu_to_le16('e'), const_cpu_to_le16('r'),
1236 const_cpu_to_le16('f'), const_cpu_to_le16('i'),
1237 const_cpu_to_le16('l'), const_cpu_to_le16('.'),
1238 const_cpu_to_le16('s'), const_cpu_to_le16('y'),
1239 const_cpu_to_le16('s'), 0 };
1241 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
1243 * Find the inode number for the hibernation file by looking up the
1244 * filename hiberfil.sys in the root directory.
1246 mutex_lock(&vol->root_ino->i_mutex);
1247 mref = ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name(NTFS_I(vol->root_ino), hiberfil, 12,
1248 &name);
1249 mutex_unlock(&vol->root_ino->i_mutex);
1250 if (IS_ERR_MREF(mref)) {
1251 ret = MREF_ERR(mref);
1252 /* If the file does not exist, Windows is not hibernated. */
1253 if (ret == -ENOENT) {
1254 ntfs_debug("hiberfil.sys not present. Windows is not "
1255 "hibernated on the volume.");
1256 return 0;
1258 /* A real error occured. */
1259 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find inode number for "
1260 "hiberfil.sys.");
1261 return ret;
1263 /* We do not care for the type of match that was found. */
1264 kfree(name);
1265 /* Get the inode. */
1266 vi = ntfs_iget(vol->sb, MREF(mref));
1267 if (IS_ERR(vi) || is_bad_inode(vi)) {
1268 if (!IS_ERR(vi))
1269 iput(vi);
1270 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to load hiberfil.sys.");
1271 return IS_ERR(vi) ? PTR_ERR(vi) : -EIO;
1273 if (unlikely(i_size_read(vi) < NTFS_HIBERFIL_HEADER_SIZE)) {
1274 ntfs_debug("hiberfil.sys is smaller than 4kiB (0x%llx). "
1275 "Windows is hibernated on the volume. This "
1276 "is not the system volume.", i_size_read(vi));
1277 goto iput_out;
1279 ni = NTFS_I(vi);
1280 page = ntfs_map_page(vi->i_mapping, 0);
1281 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
1282 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to read from hiberfil.sys.");
1283 ret = PTR_ERR(page);
1284 goto iput_out;
1286 kaddr = (u32*)page_address(page);
1287 if (*(le32*)kaddr == const_cpu_to_le32(0x72626968)/*'hibr'*/) {
1288 ntfs_debug("Magic \"hibr\" found in hiberfil.sys. Windows is "
1289 "hibernated on the volume. This is the "
1290 "system volume.");
1291 goto unm_iput_out;
1293 kend = kaddr + NTFS_HIBERFIL_HEADER_SIZE/sizeof(*kaddr);
1294 do {
1295 if (unlikely(*kaddr)) {
1296 ntfs_debug("hiberfil.sys is larger than 4kiB "
1297 "(0x%llx), does not contain the "
1298 "\"hibr\" magic, and does not have a "
1299 "zero header. Windows is hibernated "
1300 "on the volume. This is not the "
1301 "system volume.", i_size_read(vi));
1302 goto unm_iput_out;
1304 } while (++kaddr < kend);
1305 ntfs_debug("hiberfil.sys contains a zero header. Windows is not "
1306 "hibernated on the volume. This is the system "
1307 "volume.");
1308 ret = 0;
1309 unm_iput_out:
1310 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1311 iput_out:
1312 iput(vi);
1313 return ret;
1317 * load_and_init_quota - load and setup the quota file for a volume if present
1318 * @vol: ntfs super block describing device whose quota file to load
1320 * Return TRUE on success or FALSE on error. If $Quota is not present, we
1321 * leave vol->quota_ino as NULL and return success.
1323 static BOOL load_and_init_quota(ntfs_volume *vol)
1325 MFT_REF mref;
1326 struct inode *tmp_ino;
1327 ntfs_name *name = NULL;
1328 static const ntfschar Quota[7] = { const_cpu_to_le16('$'),
1329 const_cpu_to_le16('Q'), const_cpu_to_le16('u'),
1330 const_cpu_to_le16('o'), const_cpu_to_le16('t'),
1331 const_cpu_to_le16('a'), 0 };
1332 static ntfschar Q[3] = { const_cpu_to_le16('$'),
1333 const_cpu_to_le16('Q'), 0 };
1335 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
1337 * Find the inode number for the quota file by looking up the filename
1338 * $Quota in the extended system files directory $Extend.
1340 mutex_lock(&vol->extend_ino->i_mutex);
1341 mref = ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name(NTFS_I(vol->extend_ino), Quota, 6,
1342 &name);
1343 mutex_unlock(&vol->extend_ino->i_mutex);
1344 if (IS_ERR_MREF(mref)) {
1346 * If the file does not exist, quotas are disabled and have
1347 * never been enabled on this volume, just return success.
1349 if (MREF_ERR(mref) == -ENOENT) {
1350 ntfs_debug("$Quota not present. Volume does not have "
1351 "quotas enabled.");
1353 * No need to try to set quotas out of date if they are
1354 * not enabled.
1356 NVolSetQuotaOutOfDate(vol);
1357 return TRUE;
1359 /* A real error occured. */
1360 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find inode number for $Quota.");
1361 return FALSE;
1363 /* We do not care for the type of match that was found. */
1364 kfree(name);
1365 /* Get the inode. */
1366 tmp_ino = ntfs_iget(vol->sb, MREF(mref));
1367 if (IS_ERR(tmp_ino) || is_bad_inode(tmp_ino)) {
1368 if (!IS_ERR(tmp_ino))
1369 iput(tmp_ino);
1370 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to load $Quota.");
1371 return FALSE;
1373 vol->quota_ino = tmp_ino;
1374 /* Get the $Q index allocation attribute. */
1375 tmp_ino = ntfs_index_iget(vol->quota_ino, Q, 2);
1376 if (IS_ERR(tmp_ino)) {
1377 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to load $Quota/$Q index.");
1378 return FALSE;
1380 vol->quota_q_ino = tmp_ino;
1381 ntfs_debug("Done.");
1382 return TRUE;
1386 * load_and_init_usnjrnl - load and setup the transaction log if present
1387 * @vol: ntfs super block describing device whose usnjrnl file to load
1389 * Return TRUE on success or FALSE on error.
1391 * If $UsnJrnl is not present or in the process of being disabled, we set
1392 * NVolUsnJrnlStamped() and return success.
1394 * If the $UsnJrnl $DATA/$J attribute has a size equal to the lowest valid usn,
1395 * i.e. transaction logging has only just been enabled or the journal has been
1396 * stamped and nothing has been logged since, we also set NVolUsnJrnlStamped()
1397 * and return success.
1399 static BOOL load_and_init_usnjrnl(ntfs_volume *vol)
1401 MFT_REF mref;
1402 struct inode *tmp_ino;
1403 ntfs_inode *tmp_ni;
1404 struct page *page;
1405 ntfs_name *name = NULL;
1406 USN_HEADER *uh;
1407 static const ntfschar UsnJrnl[9] = { const_cpu_to_le16('$'),
1408 const_cpu_to_le16('U'), const_cpu_to_le16('s'),
1409 const_cpu_to_le16('n'), const_cpu_to_le16('J'),
1410 const_cpu_to_le16('r'), const_cpu_to_le16('n'),
1411 const_cpu_to_le16('l'), 0 };
1412 static ntfschar Max[5] = { const_cpu_to_le16('$'),
1413 const_cpu_to_le16('M'), const_cpu_to_le16('a'),
1414 const_cpu_to_le16('x'), 0 };
1415 static ntfschar J[3] = { const_cpu_to_le16('$'),
1416 const_cpu_to_le16('J'), 0 };
1418 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
1420 * Find the inode number for the transaction log file by looking up the
1421 * filename $UsnJrnl in the extended system files directory $Extend.
1423 mutex_lock(&vol->extend_ino->i_mutex);
1424 mref = ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name(NTFS_I(vol->extend_ino), UsnJrnl, 8,
1425 &name);
1426 mutex_unlock(&vol->extend_ino->i_mutex);
1427 if (IS_ERR_MREF(mref)) {
1429 * If the file does not exist, transaction logging is disabled,
1430 * just return success.
1432 if (MREF_ERR(mref) == -ENOENT) {
1433 ntfs_debug("$UsnJrnl not present. Volume does not "
1434 "have transaction logging enabled.");
1435 not_enabled:
1437 * No need to try to stamp the transaction log if
1438 * transaction logging is not enabled.
1440 NVolSetUsnJrnlStamped(vol);
1441 return TRUE;
1443 /* A real error occured. */
1444 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find inode number for "
1445 "$UsnJrnl.");
1446 return FALSE;
1448 /* We do not care for the type of match that was found. */
1449 kfree(name);
1450 /* Get the inode. */
1451 tmp_ino = ntfs_iget(vol->sb, MREF(mref));
1452 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(tmp_ino) || is_bad_inode(tmp_ino))) {
1453 if (!IS_ERR(tmp_ino))
1454 iput(tmp_ino);
1455 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to load $UsnJrnl.");
1456 return FALSE;
1458 vol->usnjrnl_ino = tmp_ino;
1460 * If the transaction log is in the process of being deleted, we can
1461 * ignore it.
1463 if (unlikely(vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_DELETE_USN_UNDERWAY)) {
1464 ntfs_debug("$UsnJrnl in the process of being disabled. "
1465 "Volume does not have transaction logging "
1466 "enabled.");
1467 goto not_enabled;
1469 /* Get the $DATA/$Max attribute. */
1470 tmp_ino = ntfs_attr_iget(vol->usnjrnl_ino, AT_DATA, Max, 4);
1471 if (IS_ERR(tmp_ino)) {
1472 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to load $UsnJrnl/$DATA/$Max "
1473 "attribute.");
1474 return FALSE;
1476 vol->usnjrnl_max_ino = tmp_ino;
1477 if (unlikely(i_size_read(tmp_ino) < sizeof(USN_HEADER))) {
1478 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Found corrupt $UsnJrnl/$DATA/$Max "
1479 "attribute (size is 0x%llx but should be at "
1480 "least 0x%zx bytes).", i_size_read(tmp_ino),
1481 sizeof(USN_HEADER));
1482 return FALSE;
1484 /* Get the $DATA/$J attribute. */
1485 tmp_ino = ntfs_attr_iget(vol->usnjrnl_ino, AT_DATA, J, 2);
1486 if (IS_ERR(tmp_ino)) {
1487 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to load $UsnJrnl/$DATA/$J "
1488 "attribute.");
1489 return FALSE;
1491 vol->usnjrnl_j_ino = tmp_ino;
1492 /* Verify $J is non-resident and sparse. */
1493 tmp_ni = NTFS_I(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino);
1494 if (unlikely(!NInoNonResident(tmp_ni) || !NInoSparse(tmp_ni))) {
1495 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$UsnJrnl/$DATA/$J attribute is resident "
1496 "and/or not sparse.");
1497 return FALSE;
1499 /* Read the USN_HEADER from $DATA/$Max. */
1500 page = ntfs_map_page(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino->i_mapping, 0);
1501 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
1502 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to read from $UsnJrnl/$DATA/$Max "
1503 "attribute.");
1504 return FALSE;
1506 uh = (USN_HEADER*)page_address(page);
1507 /* Sanity check the $Max. */
1508 if (unlikely(sle64_to_cpu(uh->allocation_delta) >
1509 sle64_to_cpu(uh->maximum_size))) {
1510 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Allocation delta (0x%llx) exceeds "
1511 "maximum size (0x%llx). $UsnJrnl is corrupt.",
1512 (long long)sle64_to_cpu(uh->allocation_delta),
1513 (long long)sle64_to_cpu(uh->maximum_size));
1514 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1515 return FALSE;
1518 * If the transaction log has been stamped and nothing has been written
1519 * to it since, we do not need to stamp it.
1521 if (unlikely(sle64_to_cpu(uh->lowest_valid_usn) >=
1522 i_size_read(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino))) {
1523 if (likely(sle64_to_cpu(uh->lowest_valid_usn) ==
1524 i_size_read(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino))) {
1525 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1526 ntfs_debug("$UsnJrnl is enabled but nothing has been "
1527 "logged since it was last stamped. "
1528 "Treating this as if the volume does "
1529 "not have transaction logging "
1530 "enabled.");
1531 goto not_enabled;
1533 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$UsnJrnl has lowest valid usn (0x%llx) "
1534 "which is out of bounds (0x%llx). $UsnJrnl "
1535 "is corrupt.",
1536 (long long)sle64_to_cpu(uh->lowest_valid_usn),
1537 i_size_read(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino));
1538 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1539 return FALSE;
1541 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1542 ntfs_debug("Done.");
1543 return TRUE;
1547 * load_and_init_attrdef - load the attribute definitions table for a volume
1548 * @vol: ntfs super block describing device whose attrdef to load
1550 * Return TRUE on success or FALSE on error.
1552 static BOOL load_and_init_attrdef(ntfs_volume *vol)
1554 loff_t i_size;
1555 struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
1556 struct inode *ino;
1557 struct page *page;
1558 pgoff_t index, max_index;
1559 unsigned int size;
1561 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
1562 /* Read attrdef table and setup vol->attrdef and vol->attrdef_size. */
1563 ino = ntfs_iget(sb, FILE_AttrDef);
1564 if (IS_ERR(ino) || is_bad_inode(ino)) {
1565 if (!IS_ERR(ino))
1566 iput(ino);
1567 goto failed;
1569 NInoSetSparseDisabled(NTFS_I(ino));
1570 /* The size of FILE_AttrDef must be above 0 and fit inside 31 bits. */
1571 i_size = i_size_read(ino);
1572 if (i_size <= 0 || i_size > 0x7fffffff)
1573 goto iput_failed;
1574 vol->attrdef = (ATTR_DEF*)ntfs_malloc_nofs(i_size);
1575 if (!vol->attrdef)
1576 goto iput_failed;
1577 index = 0;
1578 max_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1579 size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1580 while (index < max_index) {
1581 /* Read the attrdef table and copy it into the linear buffer. */
1582 read_partial_attrdef_page:
1583 page = ntfs_map_page(ino->i_mapping, index);
1584 if (IS_ERR(page))
1585 goto free_iput_failed;
1586 memcpy((u8*)vol->attrdef + (index++ << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT),
1587 page_address(page), size);
1588 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1590 if (size == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
1591 size = i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
1592 if (size)
1593 goto read_partial_attrdef_page;
1595 vol->attrdef_size = i_size;
1596 ntfs_debug("Read %llu bytes from $AttrDef.", i_size);
1597 iput(ino);
1598 return TRUE;
1599 free_iput_failed:
1600 ntfs_free(vol->attrdef);
1601 vol->attrdef = NULL;
1602 iput_failed:
1603 iput(ino);
1604 failed:
1605 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to initialize attribute definition table.");
1606 return FALSE;
1609 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
1612 * load_and_init_upcase - load the upcase table for an ntfs volume
1613 * @vol: ntfs super block describing device whose upcase to load
1615 * Return TRUE on success or FALSE on error.
1617 static BOOL load_and_init_upcase(ntfs_volume *vol)
1619 loff_t i_size;
1620 struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
1621 struct inode *ino;
1622 struct page *page;
1623 pgoff_t index, max_index;
1624 unsigned int size;
1625 int i, max;
1627 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
1628 /* Read upcase table and setup vol->upcase and vol->upcase_len. */
1629 ino = ntfs_iget(sb, FILE_UpCase);
1630 if (IS_ERR(ino) || is_bad_inode(ino)) {
1631 if (!IS_ERR(ino))
1632 iput(ino);
1633 goto upcase_failed;
1636 * The upcase size must not be above 64k Unicode characters, must not
1637 * be zero and must be a multiple of sizeof(ntfschar).
1639 i_size = i_size_read(ino);
1640 if (!i_size || i_size & (sizeof(ntfschar) - 1) ||
1641 i_size > 64ULL * 1024 * sizeof(ntfschar))
1642 goto iput_upcase_failed;
1643 vol->upcase = (ntfschar*)ntfs_malloc_nofs(i_size);
1644 if (!vol->upcase)
1645 goto iput_upcase_failed;
1646 index = 0;
1647 max_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1648 size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1649 while (index < max_index) {
1650 /* Read the upcase table and copy it into the linear buffer. */
1651 read_partial_upcase_page:
1652 page = ntfs_map_page(ino->i_mapping, index);
1653 if (IS_ERR(page))
1654 goto iput_upcase_failed;
1655 memcpy((char*)vol->upcase + (index++ << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT),
1656 page_address(page), size);
1657 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1659 if (size == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
1660 size = i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
1661 if (size)
1662 goto read_partial_upcase_page;
1664 vol->upcase_len = i_size >> UCHAR_T_SIZE_BITS;
1665 ntfs_debug("Read %llu bytes from $UpCase (expected %zu bytes).",
1666 i_size, 64 * 1024 * sizeof(ntfschar));
1667 iput(ino);
1668 down(&ntfs_lock);
1669 if (!default_upcase) {
1670 ntfs_debug("Using volume specified $UpCase since default is "
1671 "not present.");
1672 up(&ntfs_lock);
1673 return TRUE;
1675 max = default_upcase_len;
1676 if (max > vol->upcase_len)
1677 max = vol->upcase_len;
1678 for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
1679 if (vol->upcase[i] != default_upcase[i])
1680 break;
1681 if (i == max) {
1682 ntfs_free(vol->upcase);
1683 vol->upcase = default_upcase;
1684 vol->upcase_len = max;
1685 ntfs_nr_upcase_users++;
1686 up(&ntfs_lock);
1687 ntfs_debug("Volume specified $UpCase matches default. Using "
1688 "default.");
1689 return TRUE;
1691 up(&ntfs_lock);
1692 ntfs_debug("Using volume specified $UpCase since it does not match "
1693 "the default.");
1694 return TRUE;
1695 iput_upcase_failed:
1696 iput(ino);
1697 ntfs_free(vol->upcase);
1698 vol->upcase = NULL;
1699 upcase_failed:
1700 down(&ntfs_lock);
1701 if (default_upcase) {
1702 vol->upcase = default_upcase;
1703 vol->upcase_len = default_upcase_len;
1704 ntfs_nr_upcase_users++;
1705 up(&ntfs_lock);
1706 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load $UpCase from the volume. Using "
1707 "default.");
1708 return TRUE;
1710 up(&ntfs_lock);
1711 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to initialize upcase table.");
1712 return FALSE;
1716 * load_system_files - open the system files using normal functions
1717 * @vol: ntfs super block describing device whose system files to load
1719 * Open the system files with normal access functions and complete setting up
1720 * the ntfs super block @vol.
1722 * Return TRUE on success or FALSE on error.
1724 static BOOL load_system_files(ntfs_volume *vol)
1726 struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
1727 MFT_RECORD *m;
1728 VOLUME_INFORMATION *vi;
1729 ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
1730 #ifdef NTFS_RW
1731 RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rp;
1732 int err;
1733 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
1735 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
1736 #ifdef NTFS_RW
1737 /* Get mft mirror inode compare the contents of $MFT and $MFTMirr. */
1738 if (!load_and_init_mft_mirror(vol) || !check_mft_mirror(vol)) {
1739 static const char *es1 = "Failed to load $MFTMirr";
1740 static const char *es2 = "$MFTMirr does not match $MFT";
1741 static const char *es3 = ". Run ntfsfix and/or chkdsk.";
1743 /* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
1744 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1745 if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
1746 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
1747 ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
1748 "continue nor on_errors="
1749 "remount-ro was specified%s",
1750 !vol->mftmirr_ino ? es1 : es2,
1751 es3);
1752 goto iput_mirr_err_out;
1754 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1755 ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s",
1756 !vol->mftmirr_ino ? es1 : es2, es3);
1757 } else
1758 ntfs_warning(sb, "%s. Will not be able to remount "
1759 "read-write%s",
1760 !vol->mftmirr_ino ? es1 : es2, es3);
1761 /* This will prevent a read-write remount. */
1762 NVolSetErrors(vol);
1764 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
1765 /* Get mft bitmap attribute inode. */
1766 vol->mftbmp_ino = ntfs_attr_iget(vol->mft_ino, AT_BITMAP, NULL, 0);
1767 if (IS_ERR(vol->mftbmp_ino)) {
1768 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load $MFT/$BITMAP attribute.");
1769 goto iput_mirr_err_out;
1771 /* Read upcase table and setup @vol->upcase and @vol->upcase_len. */
1772 if (!load_and_init_upcase(vol))
1773 goto iput_mftbmp_err_out;
1774 #ifdef NTFS_RW
1776 * Read attribute definitions table and setup @vol->attrdef and
1777 * @vol->attrdef_size.
1779 if (!load_and_init_attrdef(vol))
1780 goto iput_upcase_err_out;
1781 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
1783 * Get the cluster allocation bitmap inode and verify the size, no
1784 * need for any locking at this stage as we are already running
1785 * exclusively as we are mount in progress task.
1787 vol->lcnbmp_ino = ntfs_iget(sb, FILE_Bitmap);
1788 if (IS_ERR(vol->lcnbmp_ino) || is_bad_inode(vol->lcnbmp_ino)) {
1789 if (!IS_ERR(vol->lcnbmp_ino))
1790 iput(vol->lcnbmp_ino);
1791 goto bitmap_failed;
1793 NInoSetSparseDisabled(NTFS_I(vol->lcnbmp_ino));
1794 if ((vol->nr_clusters + 7) >> 3 > i_size_read(vol->lcnbmp_ino)) {
1795 iput(vol->lcnbmp_ino);
1796 bitmap_failed:
1797 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load $Bitmap.");
1798 goto iput_attrdef_err_out;
1801 * Get the volume inode and setup our cache of the volume flags and
1802 * version.
1804 vol->vol_ino = ntfs_iget(sb, FILE_Volume);
1805 if (IS_ERR(vol->vol_ino) || is_bad_inode(vol->vol_ino)) {
1806 if (!IS_ERR(vol->vol_ino))
1807 iput(vol->vol_ino);
1808 volume_failed:
1809 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load $Volume.");
1810 goto iput_lcnbmp_err_out;
1812 m = map_mft_record(NTFS_I(vol->vol_ino));
1813 if (IS_ERR(m)) {
1814 iput_volume_failed:
1815 iput(vol->vol_ino);
1816 goto volume_failed;
1818 if (!(ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(NTFS_I(vol->vol_ino), m))) {
1819 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to get attribute search context.");
1820 goto get_ctx_vol_failed;
1822 if (ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_VOLUME_INFORMATION, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
1823 ctx) || ctx->attr->non_resident || ctx->attr->flags) {
1824 err_put_vol:
1825 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1826 get_ctx_vol_failed:
1827 unmap_mft_record(NTFS_I(vol->vol_ino));
1828 goto iput_volume_failed;
1830 vi = (VOLUME_INFORMATION*)((char*)ctx->attr +
1831 le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset));
1832 /* Some bounds checks. */
1833 if ((u8*)vi < (u8*)ctx->attr || (u8*)vi +
1834 le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length) >
1835 (u8*)ctx->attr + le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->length))
1836 goto err_put_vol;
1837 /* Copy the volume flags and version to the ntfs_volume structure. */
1838 vol->vol_flags = vi->flags;
1839 vol->major_ver = vi->major_ver;
1840 vol->minor_ver = vi->minor_ver;
1841 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1842 unmap_mft_record(NTFS_I(vol->vol_ino));
1843 printk(KERN_INFO "NTFS volume version %i.%i.\n", vol->major_ver,
1844 vol->minor_ver);
1845 if (vol->major_ver < 3 && NVolSparseEnabled(vol)) {
1846 ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Disabling sparse support due to NTFS "
1847 "volume version %i.%i (need at least version "
1848 "3.0).", vol->major_ver, vol->minor_ver);
1849 NVolClearSparseEnabled(vol);
1851 #ifdef NTFS_RW
1852 /* Make sure that no unsupported volume flags are set. */
1853 if (vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_MUST_MOUNT_RO_MASK) {
1854 static const char *es1a = "Volume is dirty";
1855 static const char *es1b = "Volume has been modified by chkdsk";
1856 static const char *es1c = "Volume has unsupported flags set";
1857 static const char *es2a = ". Run chkdsk and mount in Windows.";
1858 static const char *es2b = ". Mount in Windows.";
1859 const char *es1, *es2;
1861 es2 = es2a;
1862 if (vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_IS_DIRTY)
1863 es1 = es1a;
1864 else if (vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_MODIFIED_BY_CHKDSK) {
1865 es1 = es1b;
1866 es2 = es2b;
1867 } else {
1868 es1 = es1c;
1869 ntfs_warning(sb, "Unsupported volume flags 0x%x "
1870 "encountered.",
1871 (unsigned)le16_to_cpu(vol->vol_flags));
1873 /* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
1874 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1875 if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
1876 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
1877 ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
1878 "continue nor on_errors="
1879 "remount-ro was specified%s",
1880 es1, es2);
1881 goto iput_vol_err_out;
1883 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1884 ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2);
1885 } else
1886 ntfs_warning(sb, "%s. Will not be able to remount "
1887 "read-write%s", es1, es2);
1889 * Do not set NVolErrors() because ntfs_remount() re-checks the
1890 * flags which we need to do in case any flags have changed.
1894 * Get the inode for the logfile, check it and determine if the volume
1895 * was shutdown cleanly.
1897 rp = NULL;
1898 if (!load_and_check_logfile(vol, &rp) ||
1899 !ntfs_is_logfile_clean(vol->logfile_ino, rp)) {
1900 static const char *es1a = "Failed to load $LogFile";
1901 static const char *es1b = "$LogFile is not clean";
1902 static const char *es2 = ". Mount in Windows.";
1903 const char *es1;
1905 es1 = !vol->logfile_ino ? es1a : es1b;
1906 /* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
1907 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1908 if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
1909 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
1910 ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
1911 "continue nor on_errors="
1912 "remount-ro was specified%s",
1913 es1, es2);
1914 if (vol->logfile_ino) {
1915 BUG_ON(!rp);
1916 ntfs_free(rp);
1918 goto iput_logfile_err_out;
1920 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1921 ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2);
1922 } else
1923 ntfs_warning(sb, "%s. Will not be able to remount "
1924 "read-write%s", es1, es2);
1925 /* This will prevent a read-write remount. */
1926 NVolSetErrors(vol);
1928 ntfs_free(rp);
1929 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
1930 /* Get the root directory inode so we can do path lookups. */
1931 vol->root_ino = ntfs_iget(sb, FILE_root);
1932 if (IS_ERR(vol->root_ino) || is_bad_inode(vol->root_ino)) {
1933 if (!IS_ERR(vol->root_ino))
1934 iput(vol->root_ino);
1935 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load root directory.");
1936 goto iput_logfile_err_out;
1938 #ifdef NTFS_RW
1940 * Check if Windows is suspended to disk on the target volume. If it
1941 * is hibernated, we must not write *anything* to the disk so set
1942 * NVolErrors() without setting the dirty volume flag and mount
1943 * read-only. This will prevent read-write remounting and it will also
1944 * prevent all writes.
1946 err = check_windows_hibernation_status(vol);
1947 if (unlikely(err)) {
1948 static const char *es1a = "Failed to determine if Windows is "
1949 "hibernated";
1950 static const char *es1b = "Windows is hibernated";
1951 static const char *es2 = ". Run chkdsk.";
1952 const char *es1;
1954 es1 = err < 0 ? es1a : es1b;
1955 /* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
1956 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1957 if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
1958 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
1959 ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
1960 "continue nor on_errors="
1961 "remount-ro was specified%s",
1962 es1, es2);
1963 goto iput_root_err_out;
1965 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1966 ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2);
1967 } else
1968 ntfs_warning(sb, "%s. Will not be able to remount "
1969 "read-write%s", es1, es2);
1970 /* This will prevent a read-write remount. */
1971 NVolSetErrors(vol);
1973 /* If (still) a read-write mount, mark the volume dirty. */
1974 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
1975 ntfs_set_volume_flags(vol, VOLUME_IS_DIRTY)) {
1976 static const char *es1 = "Failed to set dirty bit in volume "
1977 "information flags";
1978 static const char *es2 = ". Run chkdsk.";
1980 /* Convert to a read-only mount. */
1981 if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
1982 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
1983 ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors=continue nor "
1984 "on_errors=remount-ro was specified%s",
1985 es1, es2);
1986 goto iput_root_err_out;
1988 ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2);
1989 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1991 * Do not set NVolErrors() because ntfs_remount() might manage
1992 * to set the dirty flag in which case all would be well.
1995 #if 0
1996 // TODO: Enable this code once we start modifying anything that is
1997 // different between NTFS 1.2 and 3.x...
1999 * If (still) a read-write mount, set the NT4 compatibility flag on
2000 * newer NTFS version volumes.
2002 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && (vol->major_ver > 1) &&
2003 ntfs_set_volume_flags(vol, VOLUME_MOUNTED_ON_NT4)) {
2004 static const char *es1 = "Failed to set NT4 compatibility flag";
2005 static const char *es2 = ". Run chkdsk.";
2007 /* Convert to a read-only mount. */
2008 if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
2009 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
2010 ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors=continue nor "
2011 "on_errors=remount-ro was specified%s",
2012 es1, es2);
2013 goto iput_root_err_out;
2015 ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2);
2016 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2017 NVolSetErrors(vol);
2019 #endif
2020 /* If (still) a read-write mount, empty the logfile. */
2021 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
2022 !ntfs_empty_logfile(vol->logfile_ino)) {
2023 static const char *es1 = "Failed to empty $LogFile";
2024 static const char *es2 = ". Mount in Windows.";
2026 /* Convert to a read-only mount. */
2027 if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
2028 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
2029 ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors=continue nor "
2030 "on_errors=remount-ro was specified%s",
2031 es1, es2);
2032 goto iput_root_err_out;
2034 ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2);
2035 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2036 NVolSetErrors(vol);
2038 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2039 /* If on NTFS versions before 3.0, we are done. */
2040 if (unlikely(vol->major_ver < 3))
2041 return TRUE;
2042 /* NTFS 3.0+ specific initialization. */
2043 /* Get the security descriptors inode. */
2044 vol->secure_ino = ntfs_iget(sb, FILE_Secure);
2045 if (IS_ERR(vol->secure_ino) || is_bad_inode(vol->secure_ino)) {
2046 if (!IS_ERR(vol->secure_ino))
2047 iput(vol->secure_ino);
2048 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load $Secure.");
2049 goto iput_root_err_out;
2051 // TODO: Initialize security.
2052 /* Get the extended system files' directory inode. */
2053 vol->extend_ino = ntfs_iget(sb, FILE_Extend);
2054 if (IS_ERR(vol->extend_ino) || is_bad_inode(vol->extend_ino)) {
2055 if (!IS_ERR(vol->extend_ino))
2056 iput(vol->extend_ino);
2057 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load $Extend.");
2058 goto iput_sec_err_out;
2060 #ifdef NTFS_RW
2061 /* Find the quota file, load it if present, and set it up. */
2062 if (!load_and_init_quota(vol)) {
2063 static const char *es1 = "Failed to load $Quota";
2064 static const char *es2 = ". Run chkdsk.";
2066 /* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
2067 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2068 if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
2069 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
2070 ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
2071 "continue nor on_errors="
2072 "remount-ro was specified%s",
2073 es1, es2);
2074 goto iput_quota_err_out;
2076 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2077 ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2);
2078 } else
2079 ntfs_warning(sb, "%s. Will not be able to remount "
2080 "read-write%s", es1, es2);
2081 /* This will prevent a read-write remount. */
2082 NVolSetErrors(vol);
2084 /* If (still) a read-write mount, mark the quotas out of date. */
2085 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
2086 !ntfs_mark_quotas_out_of_date(vol)) {
2087 static const char *es1 = "Failed to mark quotas out of date";
2088 static const char *es2 = ". Run chkdsk.";
2090 /* Convert to a read-only mount. */
2091 if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
2092 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
2093 ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors=continue nor "
2094 "on_errors=remount-ro was specified%s",
2095 es1, es2);
2096 goto iput_quota_err_out;
2098 ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2);
2099 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2100 NVolSetErrors(vol);
2103 * Find the transaction log file ($UsnJrnl), load it if present, check
2104 * it, and set it up.
2106 if (!load_and_init_usnjrnl(vol)) {
2107 static const char *es1 = "Failed to load $UsnJrnl";
2108 static const char *es2 = ". Run chkdsk.";
2110 /* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
2111 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2112 if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
2113 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
2114 ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
2115 "continue nor on_errors="
2116 "remount-ro was specified%s",
2117 es1, es2);
2118 goto iput_usnjrnl_err_out;
2120 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2121 ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2);
2122 } else
2123 ntfs_warning(sb, "%s. Will not be able to remount "
2124 "read-write%s", es1, es2);
2125 /* This will prevent a read-write remount. */
2126 NVolSetErrors(vol);
2128 /* If (still) a read-write mount, stamp the transaction log. */
2129 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !ntfs_stamp_usnjrnl(vol)) {
2130 static const char *es1 = "Failed to stamp transaction log "
2131 "($UsnJrnl)";
2132 static const char *es2 = ". Run chkdsk.";
2134 /* Convert to a read-only mount. */
2135 if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
2136 ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
2137 ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors=continue nor "
2138 "on_errors=remount-ro was specified%s",
2139 es1, es2);
2140 goto iput_usnjrnl_err_out;
2142 ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2);
2143 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2144 NVolSetErrors(vol);
2146 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2147 return TRUE;
2148 #ifdef NTFS_RW
2149 iput_usnjrnl_err_out:
2150 if (vol->usnjrnl_j_ino)
2151 iput(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino);
2152 if (vol->usnjrnl_max_ino)
2153 iput(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino);
2154 if (vol->usnjrnl_ino)
2155 iput(vol->usnjrnl_ino);
2156 iput_quota_err_out:
2157 if (vol->quota_q_ino)
2158 iput(vol->quota_q_ino);
2159 if (vol->quota_ino)
2160 iput(vol->quota_ino);
2161 iput(vol->extend_ino);
2162 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2163 iput_sec_err_out:
2164 iput(vol->secure_ino);
2165 iput_root_err_out:
2166 iput(vol->root_ino);
2167 iput_logfile_err_out:
2168 #ifdef NTFS_RW
2169 if (vol->logfile_ino)
2170 iput(vol->logfile_ino);
2171 iput_vol_err_out:
2172 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2173 iput(vol->vol_ino);
2174 iput_lcnbmp_err_out:
2175 iput(vol->lcnbmp_ino);
2176 iput_attrdef_err_out:
2177 vol->attrdef_size = 0;
2178 if (vol->attrdef) {
2179 ntfs_free(vol->attrdef);
2180 vol->attrdef = NULL;
2182 #ifdef NTFS_RW
2183 iput_upcase_err_out:
2184 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2185 vol->upcase_len = 0;
2186 down(&ntfs_lock);
2187 if (vol->upcase == default_upcase) {
2188 ntfs_nr_upcase_users--;
2189 vol->upcase = NULL;
2191 up(&ntfs_lock);
2192 if (vol->upcase) {
2193 ntfs_free(vol->upcase);
2194 vol->upcase = NULL;
2196 iput_mftbmp_err_out:
2197 iput(vol->mftbmp_ino);
2198 iput_mirr_err_out:
2199 #ifdef NTFS_RW
2200 if (vol->mftmirr_ino)
2201 iput(vol->mftmirr_ino);
2202 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2203 return FALSE;
2207 * ntfs_put_super - called by the vfs to unmount a volume
2208 * @sb: vfs superblock of volume to unmount
2210 * ntfs_put_super() is called by the VFS (from fs/super.c::do_umount()) when
2211 * the volume is being unmounted (umount system call has been invoked) and it
2212 * releases all inodes and memory belonging to the NTFS specific part of the
2213 * super block.
2215 static void ntfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
2217 ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(sb);
2219 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
2220 #ifdef NTFS_RW
2222 * Commit all inodes while they are still open in case some of them
2223 * cause others to be dirtied.
2225 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->vol_ino);
2227 /* NTFS 3.0+ specific. */
2228 if (vol->major_ver >= 3) {
2229 if (vol->usnjrnl_j_ino)
2230 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino);
2231 if (vol->usnjrnl_max_ino)
2232 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino);
2233 if (vol->usnjrnl_ino)
2234 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->usnjrnl_ino);
2235 if (vol->quota_q_ino)
2236 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->quota_q_ino);
2237 if (vol->quota_ino)
2238 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->quota_ino);
2239 if (vol->extend_ino)
2240 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->extend_ino);
2241 if (vol->secure_ino)
2242 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->secure_ino);
2245 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->root_ino);
2247 down_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
2248 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->lcnbmp_ino);
2249 up_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
2251 down_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock);
2252 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->mftbmp_ino);
2253 up_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock);
2255 if (vol->logfile_ino)
2256 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->logfile_ino);
2258 if (vol->mftmirr_ino)
2259 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->mftmirr_ino);
2260 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->mft_ino);
2263 * If a read-write mount and no volume errors have occured, mark the
2264 * volume clean. Also, re-commit all affected inodes.
2266 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2267 if (!NVolErrors(vol)) {
2268 if (ntfs_clear_volume_flags(vol, VOLUME_IS_DIRTY))
2269 ntfs_warning(sb, "Failed to clear dirty bit "
2270 "in volume information "
2271 "flags. Run chkdsk.");
2272 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->vol_ino);
2273 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->root_ino);
2274 if (vol->mftmirr_ino)
2275 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->mftmirr_ino);
2276 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->mft_ino);
2277 } else {
2278 ntfs_warning(sb, "Volume has errors. Leaving volume "
2279 "marked dirty. Run chkdsk.");
2282 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2284 iput(vol->vol_ino);
2285 vol->vol_ino = NULL;
2287 /* NTFS 3.0+ specific clean up. */
2288 if (vol->major_ver >= 3) {
2289 #ifdef NTFS_RW
2290 if (vol->usnjrnl_j_ino) {
2291 iput(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino);
2292 vol->usnjrnl_j_ino = NULL;
2294 if (vol->usnjrnl_max_ino) {
2295 iput(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino);
2296 vol->usnjrnl_max_ino = NULL;
2298 if (vol->usnjrnl_ino) {
2299 iput(vol->usnjrnl_ino);
2300 vol->usnjrnl_ino = NULL;
2302 if (vol->quota_q_ino) {
2303 iput(vol->quota_q_ino);
2304 vol->quota_q_ino = NULL;
2306 if (vol->quota_ino) {
2307 iput(vol->quota_ino);
2308 vol->quota_ino = NULL;
2310 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2311 if (vol->extend_ino) {
2312 iput(vol->extend_ino);
2313 vol->extend_ino = NULL;
2315 if (vol->secure_ino) {
2316 iput(vol->secure_ino);
2317 vol->secure_ino = NULL;
2321 iput(vol->root_ino);
2322 vol->root_ino = NULL;
2324 down_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
2325 iput(vol->lcnbmp_ino);
2326 vol->lcnbmp_ino = NULL;
2327 up_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
2329 down_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock);
2330 iput(vol->mftbmp_ino);
2331 vol->mftbmp_ino = NULL;
2332 up_write(&vol->mftbmp_lock);
2334 #ifdef NTFS_RW
2335 if (vol->logfile_ino) {
2336 iput(vol->logfile_ino);
2337 vol->logfile_ino = NULL;
2339 if (vol->mftmirr_ino) {
2340 /* Re-commit the mft mirror and mft just in case. */
2341 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->mftmirr_ino);
2342 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->mft_ino);
2343 iput(vol->mftmirr_ino);
2344 vol->mftmirr_ino = NULL;
2347 * If any dirty inodes are left, throw away all mft data page cache
2348 * pages to allow a clean umount. This should never happen any more
2349 * due to mft.c::ntfs_mft_writepage() cleaning all the dirty pages as
2350 * the underlying mft records are written out and cleaned. If it does,
2351 * happen anyway, we want to know...
2353 ntfs_commit_inode(vol->mft_ino);
2354 write_inode_now(vol->mft_ino, 1);
2355 if (!list_empty(&sb->s_dirty)) {
2356 const char *s1, *s2;
2358 mutex_lock(&vol->mft_ino->i_mutex);
2359 truncate_inode_pages(vol->mft_ino->i_mapping, 0);
2360 mutex_unlock(&vol->mft_ino->i_mutex);
2361 write_inode_now(vol->mft_ino, 1);
2362 if (!list_empty(&sb->s_dirty)) {
2363 static const char *_s1 = "inodes";
2364 static const char *_s2 = "";
2365 s1 = _s1;
2366 s2 = _s2;
2367 } else {
2368 static const char *_s1 = "mft pages";
2369 static const char *_s2 = "They have been thrown "
2370 "away. ";
2371 s1 = _s1;
2372 s2 = _s2;
2374 ntfs_error(sb, "Dirty %s found at umount time. %sYou should "
2375 "run chkdsk. Please email "
2376 "linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net and say "
2377 "that you saw this message. Thank you.", s1,
2378 s2);
2380 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2382 iput(vol->mft_ino);
2383 vol->mft_ino = NULL;
2385 /* Throw away the table of attribute definitions. */
2386 vol->attrdef_size = 0;
2387 if (vol->attrdef) {
2388 ntfs_free(vol->attrdef);
2389 vol->attrdef = NULL;
2391 vol->upcase_len = 0;
2393 * Destroy the global default upcase table if necessary. Also decrease
2394 * the number of upcase users if we are a user.
2396 down(&ntfs_lock);
2397 if (vol->upcase == default_upcase) {
2398 ntfs_nr_upcase_users--;
2399 vol->upcase = NULL;
2401 if (!ntfs_nr_upcase_users && default_upcase) {
2402 ntfs_free(default_upcase);
2403 default_upcase = NULL;
2405 if (vol->cluster_size <= 4096 && !--ntfs_nr_compression_users)
2406 free_compression_buffers();
2407 up(&ntfs_lock);
2408 if (vol->upcase) {
2409 ntfs_free(vol->upcase);
2410 vol->upcase = NULL;
2412 if (vol->nls_map) {
2413 unload_nls(vol->nls_map);
2414 vol->nls_map = NULL;
2416 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2417 kfree(vol);
2418 return;
2422 * get_nr_free_clusters - return the number of free clusters on a volume
2423 * @vol: ntfs volume for which to obtain free cluster count
2425 * Calculate the number of free clusters on the mounted NTFS volume @vol. We
2426 * actually calculate the number of clusters in use instead because this
2427 * allows us to not care about partial pages as these will be just zero filled
2428 * and hence not be counted as allocated clusters.
2430 * The only particularity is that clusters beyond the end of the logical ntfs
2431 * volume will be marked as allocated to prevent errors which means we have to
2432 * discount those at the end. This is important as the cluster bitmap always
2433 * has a size in multiples of 8 bytes, i.e. up to 63 clusters could be outside
2434 * the logical volume and marked in use when they are not as they do not exist.
2436 * If any pages cannot be read we assume all clusters in the erroring pages are
2437 * in use. This means we return an underestimate on errors which is better than
2438 * an overestimate.
2440 static s64 get_nr_free_clusters(ntfs_volume *vol)
2442 s64 nr_free = vol->nr_clusters;
2443 u32 *kaddr;
2444 struct address_space *mapping = vol->lcnbmp_ino->i_mapping;
2445 filler_t *readpage = (filler_t*)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
2446 struct page *page;
2447 pgoff_t index, max_index;
2449 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
2450 /* Serialize accesses to the cluster bitmap. */
2451 down_read(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
2453 * Convert the number of bits into bytes rounded up, then convert into
2454 * multiples of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, rounding up so that if we have one
2455 * full and one partial page max_index = 2.
2457 max_index = (((vol->nr_clusters + 7) >> 3) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
2458 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2459 /* Use multiples of 4 bytes, thus max_size is PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 4. */
2460 ntfs_debug("Reading $Bitmap, max_index = 0x%lx, max_size = 0x%lx.",
2461 max_index, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 4);
2462 for (index = 0; index < max_index; index++) {
2463 unsigned int i;
2465 * Read the page from page cache, getting it from backing store
2466 * if necessary, and increment the use count.
2468 page = read_cache_page(mapping, index, (filler_t*)readpage,
2469 NULL);
2470 /* Ignore pages which errored synchronously. */
2471 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
2472 ntfs_debug("Sync read_cache_page() error. Skipping "
2473 "page (index 0x%lx).", index);
2474 nr_free -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8;
2475 continue;
2477 wait_on_page_locked(page);
2478 /* Ignore pages which errored asynchronously. */
2479 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
2480 ntfs_debug("Async read_cache_page() error. Skipping "
2481 "page (index 0x%lx).", index);
2482 page_cache_release(page);
2483 nr_free -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8;
2484 continue;
2486 kaddr = (u32*)kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
2488 * For each 4 bytes, subtract the number of set bits. If this
2489 * is the last page and it is partial we don't really care as
2490 * it just means we do a little extra work but it won't affect
2491 * the result as all out of range bytes are set to zero by
2492 * ntfs_readpage().
2494 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 4; i++)
2495 nr_free -= (s64)hweight32(kaddr[i]);
2496 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
2497 page_cache_release(page);
2499 ntfs_debug("Finished reading $Bitmap, last index = 0x%lx.", index - 1);
2501 * Fixup for eventual bits outside logical ntfs volume (see function
2502 * description above).
2504 if (vol->nr_clusters & 63)
2505 nr_free += 64 - (vol->nr_clusters & 63);
2506 up_read(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
2507 /* If errors occured we may well have gone below zero, fix this. */
2508 if (nr_free < 0)
2509 nr_free = 0;
2510 ntfs_debug("Exiting.");
2511 return nr_free;
2515 * __get_nr_free_mft_records - return the number of free inodes on a volume
2516 * @vol: ntfs volume for which to obtain free inode count
2517 * @nr_free: number of mft records in filesystem
2518 * @max_index: maximum number of pages containing set bits
2520 * Calculate the number of free mft records (inodes) on the mounted NTFS
2521 * volume @vol. We actually calculate the number of mft records in use instead
2522 * because this allows us to not care about partial pages as these will be just
2523 * zero filled and hence not be counted as allocated mft record.
2525 * If any pages cannot be read we assume all mft records in the erroring pages
2526 * are in use. This means we return an underestimate on errors which is better
2527 * than an overestimate.
2529 * NOTE: Caller must hold mftbmp_lock rw_semaphore for reading or writing.
2531 static unsigned long __get_nr_free_mft_records(ntfs_volume *vol,
2532 s64 nr_free, const pgoff_t max_index)
2534 u32 *kaddr;
2535 struct address_space *mapping = vol->mftbmp_ino->i_mapping;
2536 filler_t *readpage = (filler_t*)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
2537 struct page *page;
2538 pgoff_t index;
2540 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
2541 /* Use multiples of 4 bytes, thus max_size is PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 4. */
2542 ntfs_debug("Reading $MFT/$BITMAP, max_index = 0x%lx, max_size = "
2543 "0x%lx.", max_index, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 4);
2544 for (index = 0; index < max_index; index++) {
2545 unsigned int i;
2547 * Read the page from page cache, getting it from backing store
2548 * if necessary, and increment the use count.
2550 page = read_cache_page(mapping, index, (filler_t*)readpage,
2551 NULL);
2552 /* Ignore pages which errored synchronously. */
2553 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
2554 ntfs_debug("Sync read_cache_page() error. Skipping "
2555 "page (index 0x%lx).", index);
2556 nr_free -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8;
2557 continue;
2559 wait_on_page_locked(page);
2560 /* Ignore pages which errored asynchronously. */
2561 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
2562 ntfs_debug("Async read_cache_page() error. Skipping "
2563 "page (index 0x%lx).", index);
2564 page_cache_release(page);
2565 nr_free -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8;
2566 continue;
2568 kaddr = (u32*)kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
2570 * For each 4 bytes, subtract the number of set bits. If this
2571 * is the last page and it is partial we don't really care as
2572 * it just means we do a little extra work but it won't affect
2573 * the result as all out of range bytes are set to zero by
2574 * ntfs_readpage().
2576 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 4; i++)
2577 nr_free -= (s64)hweight32(kaddr[i]);
2578 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
2579 page_cache_release(page);
2581 ntfs_debug("Finished reading $MFT/$BITMAP, last index = 0x%lx.",
2582 index - 1);
2583 /* If errors occured we may well have gone below zero, fix this. */
2584 if (nr_free < 0)
2585 nr_free = 0;
2586 ntfs_debug("Exiting.");
2587 return nr_free;
2591 * ntfs_statfs - return information about mounted NTFS volume
2592 * @sb: super block of mounted volume
2593 * @sfs: statfs structure in which to return the information
2595 * Return information about the mounted NTFS volume @sb in the statfs structure
2596 * pointed to by @sfs (this is initialized with zeros before ntfs_statfs is
2597 * called). We interpret the values to be correct of the moment in time at
2598 * which we are called. Most values are variable otherwise and this isn't just
2599 * the free values but the totals as well. For example we can increase the
2600 * total number of file nodes if we run out and we can keep doing this until
2601 * there is no more space on the volume left at all.
2603 * Called from vfs_statfs which is used to handle the statfs, fstatfs, and
2604 * ustat system calls.
2606 * Return 0 on success or -errno on error.
2608 static int ntfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *sfs)
2610 s64 size;
2611 ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(sb);
2612 ntfs_inode *mft_ni = NTFS_I(vol->mft_ino);
2613 pgoff_t max_index;
2614 unsigned long flags;
2616 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
2617 /* Type of filesystem. */
2618 sfs->f_type = NTFS_SB_MAGIC;
2619 /* Optimal transfer block size. */
2620 sfs->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
2622 * Total data blocks in filesystem in units of f_bsize and since
2623 * inodes are also stored in data blocs ($MFT is a file) this is just
2624 * the total clusters.
2626 sfs->f_blocks = vol->nr_clusters << vol->cluster_size_bits >>
2627 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2628 /* Free data blocks in filesystem in units of f_bsize. */
2629 size = get_nr_free_clusters(vol) << vol->cluster_size_bits >>
2630 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2631 if (size < 0LL)
2632 size = 0LL;
2633 /* Free blocks avail to non-superuser, same as above on NTFS. */
2634 sfs->f_bavail = sfs->f_bfree = size;
2635 /* Serialize accesses to the inode bitmap. */
2636 down_read(&vol->mftbmp_lock);
2637 read_lock_irqsave(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags);
2638 size = i_size_read(vol->mft_ino) >> vol->mft_record_size_bits;
2640 * Convert the maximum number of set bits into bytes rounded up, then
2641 * convert into multiples of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, rounding up so that if we
2642 * have one full and one partial page max_index = 2.
2644 max_index = ((((mft_ni->initialized_size >> vol->mft_record_size_bits)
2645 + 7) >> 3) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2646 read_unlock_irqrestore(&mft_ni->size_lock, flags);
2647 /* Number of inodes in filesystem (at this point in time). */
2648 sfs->f_files = size;
2649 /* Free inodes in fs (based on current total count). */
2650 sfs->f_ffree = __get_nr_free_mft_records(vol, size, max_index);
2651 up_read(&vol->mftbmp_lock);
2653 * File system id. This is extremely *nix flavour dependent and even
2654 * within Linux itself all fs do their own thing. I interpret this to
2655 * mean a unique id associated with the mounted fs and not the id
2656 * associated with the filesystem driver, the latter is already given
2657 * by the filesystem type in sfs->f_type. Thus we use the 64-bit
2658 * volume serial number splitting it into two 32-bit parts. We enter
2659 * the least significant 32-bits in f_fsid[0] and the most significant
2660 * 32-bits in f_fsid[1].
2662 sfs->f_fsid.val[0] = vol->serial_no & 0xffffffff;
2663 sfs->f_fsid.val[1] = (vol->serial_no >> 32) & 0xffffffff;
2664 /* Maximum length of filenames. */
2665 sfs->f_namelen = NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN;
2666 return 0;
2670 * The complete super operations.
2672 static struct super_operations ntfs_sops = {
2673 .alloc_inode = ntfs_alloc_big_inode, /* VFS: Allocate new inode. */
2674 .destroy_inode = ntfs_destroy_big_inode, /* VFS: Deallocate inode. */
2675 .put_inode = ntfs_put_inode, /* VFS: Called just before
2676 the inode reference count
2677 is decreased. */
2678 #ifdef NTFS_RW
2679 //.dirty_inode = NULL, /* VFS: Called from
2680 // __mark_inode_dirty(). */
2681 .write_inode = ntfs_write_inode, /* VFS: Write dirty inode to
2682 disk. */
2683 //.drop_inode = NULL, /* VFS: Called just after the
2684 // inode reference count has
2685 // been decreased to zero.
2686 // NOTE: The inode lock is
2687 // held. See fs/inode.c::
2688 // generic_drop_inode(). */
2689 //.delete_inode = NULL, /* VFS: Delete inode from disk.
2690 // Called when i_count becomes
2691 // 0 and i_nlink is also 0. */
2692 //.write_super = NULL, /* Flush dirty super block to
2693 // disk. */
2694 //.sync_fs = NULL, /* ? */
2695 //.write_super_lockfs = NULL, /* ? */
2696 //.unlockfs = NULL, /* ? */
2697 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2698 .put_super = ntfs_put_super, /* Syscall: umount. */
2699 .statfs = ntfs_statfs, /* Syscall: statfs */
2700 .remount_fs = ntfs_remount, /* Syscall: mount -o remount. */
2701 .clear_inode = ntfs_clear_big_inode, /* VFS: Called when an inode is
2702 removed from memory. */
2703 //.umount_begin = NULL, /* Forced umount. */
2704 .show_options = ntfs_show_options, /* Show mount options in
2705 proc. */
2709 * ntfs_fill_super - mount an ntfs filesystem
2710 * @sb: super block of ntfs filesystem to mount
2711 * @opt: string containing the mount options
2712 * @silent: silence error output
2714 * ntfs_fill_super() is called by the VFS to mount the device described by @sb
2715 * with the mount otions in @data with the NTFS filesystem.
2717 * If @silent is true, remain silent even if errors are detected. This is used
2718 * during bootup, when the kernel tries to mount the root filesystem with all
2719 * registered filesystems one after the other until one succeeds. This implies
2720 * that all filesystems except the correct one will quite correctly and
2721 * expectedly return an error, but nobody wants to see error messages when in
2722 * fact this is what is supposed to happen.
2724 * NOTE: @sb->s_flags contains the mount options flags.
2726 static int ntfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *opt, const int silent)
2728 ntfs_volume *vol;
2729 struct buffer_head *bh;
2730 struct inode *tmp_ino;
2731 int blocksize, result;
2733 ntfs_debug("Entering.");
2734 #ifndef NTFS_RW
2735 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2736 #endif /* ! NTFS_RW */
2737 /* Allocate a new ntfs_volume and place it in sb->s_fs_info. */
2738 sb->s_fs_info = kmalloc(sizeof(ntfs_volume), GFP_NOFS);
2739 vol = NTFS_SB(sb);
2740 if (!vol) {
2741 if (!silent)
2742 ntfs_error(sb, "Allocation of NTFS volume structure "
2743 "failed. Aborting mount...");
2744 return -ENOMEM;
2746 /* Initialize ntfs_volume structure. */
2747 *vol = (ntfs_volume) {
2748 .sb = sb,
2750 * Default is group and other don't have any access to files or
2751 * directories while owner has full access. Further, files by
2752 * default are not executable but directories are of course
2753 * browseable.
2755 .fmask = 0177,
2756 .dmask = 0077,
2758 init_rwsem(&vol->mftbmp_lock);
2759 init_rwsem(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
2761 unlock_kernel();
2763 /* By default, enable sparse support. */
2764 NVolSetSparseEnabled(vol);
2766 /* Important to get the mount options dealt with now. */
2767 if (!parse_options(vol, (char*)opt))
2768 goto err_out_now;
2770 /* We support sector sizes up to the PAGE_CACHE_SIZE. */
2771 if (bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev) > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
2772 if (!silent)
2773 ntfs_error(sb, "Device has unsupported sector size "
2774 "(%i). The maximum supported sector "
2775 "size on this architecture is %lu "
2776 "bytes.",
2777 bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev),
2778 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
2779 goto err_out_now;
2782 * Setup the device access block size to NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE or the hard
2783 * sector size, whichever is bigger.
2785 blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
2786 if (blocksize < NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
2787 if (!silent)
2788 ntfs_error(sb, "Unable to set device block size.");
2789 goto err_out_now;
2791 BUG_ON(blocksize != sb->s_blocksize);
2792 ntfs_debug("Set device block size to %i bytes (block size bits %i).",
2793 blocksize, sb->s_blocksize_bits);
2794 /* Determine the size of the device in units of block_size bytes. */
2795 if (!i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode)) {
2796 if (!silent)
2797 ntfs_error(sb, "Unable to determine device size.");
2798 goto err_out_now;
2800 vol->nr_blocks = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode) >>
2801 sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2802 /* Read the boot sector and return unlocked buffer head to it. */
2803 if (!(bh = read_ntfs_boot_sector(sb, silent))) {
2804 if (!silent)
2805 ntfs_error(sb, "Not an NTFS volume.");
2806 goto err_out_now;
2809 * Extract the data from the boot sector and setup the ntfs volume
2810 * using it.
2812 result = parse_ntfs_boot_sector(vol, (NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR*)bh->b_data);
2813 brelse(bh);
2814 if (!result) {
2815 if (!silent)
2816 ntfs_error(sb, "Unsupported NTFS filesystem.");
2817 goto err_out_now;
2820 * If the boot sector indicates a sector size bigger than the current
2821 * device block size, switch the device block size to the sector size.
2822 * TODO: It may be possible to support this case even when the set
2823 * below fails, we would just be breaking up the i/o for each sector
2824 * into multiple blocks for i/o purposes but otherwise it should just
2825 * work. However it is safer to leave disabled until someone hits this
2826 * error message and then we can get them to try it without the setting
2827 * so we know for sure that it works.
2829 if (vol->sector_size > blocksize) {
2830 blocksize = sb_set_blocksize(sb, vol->sector_size);
2831 if (blocksize != vol->sector_size) {
2832 if (!silent)
2833 ntfs_error(sb, "Unable to set device block "
2834 "size to sector size (%i).",
2835 vol->sector_size);
2836 goto err_out_now;
2838 BUG_ON(blocksize != sb->s_blocksize);
2839 vol->nr_blocks = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode) >>
2840 sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2841 ntfs_debug("Changed device block size to %i bytes (block size "
2842 "bits %i) to match volume sector size.",
2843 blocksize, sb->s_blocksize_bits);
2845 /* Initialize the cluster and mft allocators. */
2846 ntfs_setup_allocators(vol);
2847 /* Setup remaining fields in the super block. */
2848 sb->s_magic = NTFS_SB_MAGIC;
2850 * Ntfs allows 63 bits for the file size, i.e. correct would be:
2851 * sb->s_maxbytes = ~0ULL >> 1;
2852 * But the kernel uses a long as the page cache page index which on
2853 * 32-bit architectures is only 32-bits. MAX_LFS_FILESIZE is kernel
2854 * defined to the maximum the page cache page index can cope with
2855 * without overflowing the index or to 2^63 - 1, whichever is smaller.
2857 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
2858 /* Ntfs measures time in 100ns intervals. */
2859 sb->s_time_gran = 100;
2861 * Now load the metadata required for the page cache and our address
2862 * space operations to function. We do this by setting up a specialised
2863 * read_inode method and then just calling the normal iget() to obtain
2864 * the inode for $MFT which is sufficient to allow our normal inode
2865 * operations and associated address space operations to function.
2867 sb->s_op = &ntfs_sops;
2868 tmp_ino = new_inode(sb);
2869 if (!tmp_ino) {
2870 if (!silent)
2871 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load essential metadata.");
2872 goto err_out_now;
2874 tmp_ino->i_ino = FILE_MFT;
2875 insert_inode_hash(tmp_ino);
2876 if (ntfs_read_inode_mount(tmp_ino) < 0) {
2877 if (!silent)
2878 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load essential metadata.");
2879 goto iput_tmp_ino_err_out_now;
2881 down(&ntfs_lock);
2883 * The current mount is a compression user if the cluster size is
2884 * less than or equal 4kiB.
2886 if (vol->cluster_size <= 4096 && !ntfs_nr_compression_users++) {
2887 result = allocate_compression_buffers();
2888 if (result) {
2889 ntfs_error(NULL, "Failed to allocate buffers "
2890 "for compression engine.");
2891 ntfs_nr_compression_users--;
2892 up(&ntfs_lock);
2893 goto iput_tmp_ino_err_out_now;
2897 * Generate the global default upcase table if necessary. Also
2898 * temporarily increment the number of upcase users to avoid race
2899 * conditions with concurrent (u)mounts.
2901 if (!default_upcase)
2902 default_upcase = generate_default_upcase();
2903 ntfs_nr_upcase_users++;
2904 up(&ntfs_lock);
2906 * From now on, ignore @silent parameter. If we fail below this line,
2907 * it will be due to a corrupt fs or a system error, so we report it.
2910 * Open the system files with normal access functions and complete
2911 * setting up the ntfs super block.
2913 if (!load_system_files(vol)) {
2914 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load system files.");
2915 goto unl_upcase_iput_tmp_ino_err_out_now;
2917 if ((sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(vol->root_ino))) {
2918 /* We increment i_count simulating an ntfs_iget(). */
2919 atomic_inc(&vol->root_ino->i_count);
2920 ntfs_debug("Exiting, status successful.");
2921 /* Release the default upcase if it has no users. */
2922 down(&ntfs_lock);
2923 if (!--ntfs_nr_upcase_users && default_upcase) {
2924 ntfs_free(default_upcase);
2925 default_upcase = NULL;
2927 up(&ntfs_lock);
2928 sb->s_export_op = &ntfs_export_ops;
2929 lock_kernel();
2930 return 0;
2932 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to allocate root directory.");
2933 /* Clean up after the successful load_system_files() call from above. */
2934 // TODO: Use ntfs_put_super() instead of repeating all this code...
2935 // FIXME: Should mark the volume clean as the error is most likely
2936 // -ENOMEM.
2937 iput(vol->vol_ino);
2938 vol->vol_ino = NULL;
2939 /* NTFS 3.0+ specific clean up. */
2940 if (vol->major_ver >= 3) {
2941 #ifdef NTFS_RW
2942 if (vol->usnjrnl_j_ino) {
2943 iput(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino);
2944 vol->usnjrnl_j_ino = NULL;
2946 if (vol->usnjrnl_max_ino) {
2947 iput(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino);
2948 vol->usnjrnl_max_ino = NULL;
2950 if (vol->usnjrnl_ino) {
2951 iput(vol->usnjrnl_ino);
2952 vol->usnjrnl_ino = NULL;
2954 if (vol->quota_q_ino) {
2955 iput(vol->quota_q_ino);
2956 vol->quota_q_ino = NULL;
2958 if (vol->quota_ino) {
2959 iput(vol->quota_ino);
2960 vol->quota_ino = NULL;
2962 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2963 if (vol->extend_ino) {
2964 iput(vol->extend_ino);
2965 vol->extend_ino = NULL;
2967 if (vol->secure_ino) {
2968 iput(vol->secure_ino);
2969 vol->secure_ino = NULL;
2972 iput(vol->root_ino);
2973 vol->root_ino = NULL;
2974 iput(vol->lcnbmp_ino);
2975 vol->lcnbmp_ino = NULL;
2976 iput(vol->mftbmp_ino);
2977 vol->mftbmp_ino = NULL;
2978 #ifdef NTFS_RW
2979 if (vol->logfile_ino) {
2980 iput(vol->logfile_ino);
2981 vol->logfile_ino = NULL;
2983 if (vol->mftmirr_ino) {
2984 iput(vol->mftmirr_ino);
2985 vol->mftmirr_ino = NULL;
2987 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
2988 /* Throw away the table of attribute definitions. */
2989 vol->attrdef_size = 0;
2990 if (vol->attrdef) {
2991 ntfs_free(vol->attrdef);
2992 vol->attrdef = NULL;
2994 vol->upcase_len = 0;
2995 down(&ntfs_lock);
2996 if (vol->upcase == default_upcase) {
2997 ntfs_nr_upcase_users--;
2998 vol->upcase = NULL;
3000 up(&ntfs_lock);
3001 if (vol->upcase) {
3002 ntfs_free(vol->upcase);
3003 vol->upcase = NULL;
3005 if (vol->nls_map) {
3006 unload_nls(vol->nls_map);
3007 vol->nls_map = NULL;
3009 /* Error exit code path. */
3010 unl_upcase_iput_tmp_ino_err_out_now:
3012 * Decrease the number of upcase users and destroy the global default
3013 * upcase table if necessary.
3015 down(&ntfs_lock);
3016 if (!--ntfs_nr_upcase_users && default_upcase) {
3017 ntfs_free(default_upcase);
3018 default_upcase = NULL;
3020 if (vol->cluster_size <= 4096 && !--ntfs_nr_compression_users)
3021 free_compression_buffers();
3022 up(&ntfs_lock);
3023 iput_tmp_ino_err_out_now:
3024 iput(tmp_ino);
3025 if (vol->mft_ino && vol->mft_ino != tmp_ino)
3026 iput(vol->mft_ino);
3027 vol->mft_ino = NULL;
3029 * This is needed to get ntfs_clear_extent_inode() called for each
3030 * inode we have ever called ntfs_iget()/iput() on, otherwise we A)
3031 * leak resources and B) a subsequent mount fails automatically due to
3032 * ntfs_iget() never calling down into our ntfs_read_locked_inode()
3033 * method again... FIXME: Do we need to do this twice now because of
3034 * attribute inodes? I think not, so leave as is for now... (AIA)
3036 if (invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
3037 ntfs_error(sb, "Busy inodes left. This is most likely a NTFS "
3038 "driver bug.");
3039 /* Copied from fs/super.c. I just love this message. (-; */
3040 printk("NTFS: Busy inodes after umount. Self-destruct in 5 "
3041 "seconds. Have a nice day...\n");
3043 /* Errors at this stage are irrelevant. */
3044 err_out_now:
3045 lock_kernel();
3046 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
3047 kfree(vol);
3048 ntfs_debug("Failed, returning -EINVAL.");
3049 return -EINVAL;
3053 * This is a slab cache to optimize allocations and deallocations of Unicode
3054 * strings of the maximum length allowed by NTFS, which is NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN
3055 * (255) Unicode characters + a terminating NULL Unicode character.
3057 struct kmem_cache *ntfs_name_cache;
3059 /* Slab caches for efficient allocation/deallocation of inodes. */
3060 struct kmem_cache *ntfs_inode_cache;
3061 struct kmem_cache *ntfs_big_inode_cache;
3063 /* Init once constructor for the inode slab cache. */
3064 static void ntfs_big_inode_init_once(void *foo, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3065 unsigned long flags)
3067 ntfs_inode *ni = (ntfs_inode *)foo;
3069 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
3070 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
3071 inode_init_once(VFS_I(ni));
3075 * Slab caches to optimize allocations and deallocations of attribute search
3076 * contexts and index contexts, respectively.
3078 struct kmem_cache *ntfs_attr_ctx_cache;
3079 struct kmem_cache *ntfs_index_ctx_cache;
3081 /* Driver wide semaphore. */
3082 DECLARE_MUTEX(ntfs_lock);
3084 static struct super_block *ntfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
3085 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
3087 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ntfs_fill_super);
3090 static struct file_system_type ntfs_fs_type = {
3091 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3092 .name = "ntfs",
3093 .get_sb = ntfs_get_sb,
3094 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
3095 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
3098 /* Stable names for the slab caches. */
3099 static const char ntfs_index_ctx_cache_name[] = "ntfs_index_ctx_cache";
3100 static const char ntfs_attr_ctx_cache_name[] = "ntfs_attr_ctx_cache";
3101 static const char ntfs_name_cache_name[] = "ntfs_name_cache";
3102 static const char ntfs_inode_cache_name[] = "ntfs_inode_cache";
3103 static const char ntfs_big_inode_cache_name[] = "ntfs_big_inode_cache";
3105 static int __init init_ntfs_fs(void)
3107 int err = 0;
3109 /* This may be ugly but it results in pretty output so who cares. (-8 */
3110 printk(KERN_INFO "NTFS driver " NTFS_VERSION " [Flags: R/"
3111 #ifdef NTFS_RW
3113 #else
3115 #endif
3116 #ifdef DEBUG
3117 " DEBUG"
3118 #endif
3119 #ifdef MODULE
3120 " MODULE"
3121 #endif
3122 "].\n");
3124 ntfs_debug("Debug messages are enabled.");
3126 ntfs_index_ctx_cache = kmem_cache_create(ntfs_index_ctx_cache_name,
3127 sizeof(ntfs_index_context), 0 /* offset */,
3128 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL /* ctor */, NULL /* dtor */);
3129 if (!ntfs_index_ctx_cache) {
3130 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to create %s!\n",
3131 ntfs_index_ctx_cache_name);
3132 goto ictx_err_out;
3134 ntfs_attr_ctx_cache = kmem_cache_create(ntfs_attr_ctx_cache_name,
3135 sizeof(ntfs_attr_search_ctx), 0 /* offset */,
3136 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL /* ctor */, NULL /* dtor */);
3137 if (!ntfs_attr_ctx_cache) {
3138 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to create %s!\n",
3139 ntfs_attr_ctx_cache_name);
3140 goto actx_err_out;
3143 ntfs_name_cache = kmem_cache_create(ntfs_name_cache_name,
3144 (NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN+1) * sizeof(ntfschar), 0,
3145 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL);
3146 if (!ntfs_name_cache) {
3147 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to create %s!\n",
3148 ntfs_name_cache_name);
3149 goto name_err_out;
3152 ntfs_inode_cache = kmem_cache_create(ntfs_inode_cache_name,
3153 sizeof(ntfs_inode), 0,
3154 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL, NULL);
3155 if (!ntfs_inode_cache) {
3156 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to create %s!\n",
3157 ntfs_inode_cache_name);
3158 goto inode_err_out;
3161 ntfs_big_inode_cache = kmem_cache_create(ntfs_big_inode_cache_name,
3162 sizeof(big_ntfs_inode), 0,
3163 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
3164 ntfs_big_inode_init_once, NULL);
3165 if (!ntfs_big_inode_cache) {
3166 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to create %s!\n",
3167 ntfs_big_inode_cache_name);
3168 goto big_inode_err_out;
3171 /* Register the ntfs sysctls. */
3172 err = ntfs_sysctl(1);
3173 if (err) {
3174 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to register NTFS sysctls!\n");
3175 goto sysctl_err_out;
3178 err = register_filesystem(&ntfs_fs_type);
3179 if (!err) {
3180 ntfs_debug("NTFS driver registered successfully.");
3181 return 0; /* Success! */
3183 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to register NTFS filesystem driver!\n");
3185 sysctl_err_out:
3186 kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_big_inode_cache);
3187 big_inode_err_out:
3188 kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_inode_cache);
3189 inode_err_out:
3190 kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_name_cache);
3191 name_err_out:
3192 kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_attr_ctx_cache);
3193 actx_err_out:
3194 kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_index_ctx_cache);
3195 ictx_err_out:
3196 if (!err) {
3197 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Aborting NTFS filesystem driver "
3198 "registration...\n");
3199 err = -ENOMEM;
3201 return err;
3204 static void __exit exit_ntfs_fs(void)
3206 int err = 0;
3208 ntfs_debug("Unregistering NTFS driver.");
3210 unregister_filesystem(&ntfs_fs_type);
3212 if (kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_big_inode_cache) && (err = 1))
3213 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to destory %s.\n",
3214 ntfs_big_inode_cache_name);
3215 if (kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_inode_cache) && (err = 1))
3216 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to destory %s.\n",
3217 ntfs_inode_cache_name);
3218 if (kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_name_cache) && (err = 1))
3219 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to destory %s.\n",
3220 ntfs_name_cache_name);
3221 if (kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_attr_ctx_cache) && (err = 1))
3222 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to destory %s.\n",
3223 ntfs_attr_ctx_cache_name);
3224 if (kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_index_ctx_cache) && (err = 1))
3225 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to destory %s.\n",
3226 ntfs_index_ctx_cache_name);
3227 if (err)
3228 printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: This causes memory to leak! There is "
3229 "probably a BUG in the driver! Please report "
3230 "you saw this message to "
3231 "linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net\n");
3232 /* Unregister the ntfs sysctls. */
3233 ntfs_sysctl(0);
3236 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>");
3237 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NTFS 1.2/3.x driver - Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Anton Altaparmakov");
3238 MODULE_VERSION(NTFS_VERSION);
3239 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3240 #ifdef DEBUG
3241 module_param(debug_msgs, bool, 0);
3242 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_msgs, "Enable debug messages.");
3243 #endif
3245 module_init(init_ntfs_fs)
3246 module_exit(exit_ntfs_fs)