2 * Header file for the BFQ I/O scheduler: data structures and
3 * prototypes of interface functions among BFQ components.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
18 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
19 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
20 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
22 #define BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES 3
23 #define BFQ_CL_IDLE_TIMEOUT (HZ/5)
25 #define BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT 1
26 #define BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT 1000
27 #define BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF 10
29 #define BFQ_DEFAULT_QUEUE_IOPRIO 4
31 #define BFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_DFL 100
32 #define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_IOPRIO 0
33 #define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS IOPRIO_CLASS_BE
36 * Soft real-time applications are extremely more latency sensitive
37 * than interactive ones. Over-raise the weight of the former to
38 * privilege them against the latter.
40 #define BFQ_SOFTRT_WEIGHT_FACTOR 100
45 * struct bfq_service_tree - per ioprio_class service tree.
47 * Each service tree represents a B-WF2Q+ scheduler on its own. Each
48 * ioprio_class has its own independent scheduler, and so its own
49 * bfq_service_tree. All the fields are protected by the queue lock
50 * of the containing bfqd.
52 struct bfq_service_tree
{
53 /* tree for active entities (i.e., those backlogged) */
54 struct rb_root active
;
55 /* tree for idle entities (i.e., not backlogged, with V < F_i)*/
58 /* idle entity with minimum F_i */
59 struct bfq_entity
*first_idle
;
60 /* idle entity with maximum F_i */
61 struct bfq_entity
*last_idle
;
63 /* scheduler virtual time */
65 /* scheduler weight sum; active and idle entities contribute to it */
70 * struct bfq_sched_data - multi-class scheduler.
72 * bfq_sched_data is the basic scheduler queue. It supports three
73 * ioprio_classes, and can be used either as a toplevel queue or as an
74 * intermediate queue in a hierarchical setup.
76 * The supported ioprio_classes are the same as in CFQ, in descending
77 * priority order, IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE.
78 * Requests from higher priority queues are served before all the
79 * requests from lower priority queues; among requests of the same
80 * queue requests are served according to B-WF2Q+.
82 * The schedule is implemented by the service trees, plus the field
83 * @next_in_service, which points to the entity on the active trees
84 * that will be served next, if 1) no changes in the schedule occurs
85 * before the current in-service entity is expired, 2) the in-service
86 * queue becomes idle when it expires, and 3) if the entity pointed by
87 * in_service_entity is not a queue, then the in-service child entity
88 * of the entity pointed by in_service_entity becomes idle on
89 * expiration. This peculiar definition allows for the following
90 * optimization, not yet exploited: while a given entity is still in
91 * service, we already know which is the best candidate for next
92 * service among the other active entitities in the same parent
93 * entity. We can then quickly compare the timestamps of the
94 * in-service entity with those of such best candidate.
96 * All fields are protected by the lock of the containing bfqd.
98 struct bfq_sched_data
{
99 /* entity in service */
100 struct bfq_entity
*in_service_entity
;
101 /* head-of-line entity (see comments above) */
102 struct bfq_entity
*next_in_service
;
103 /* array of service trees, one per ioprio_class */
104 struct bfq_service_tree service_tree
[BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES
];
105 /* last time CLASS_IDLE was served */
106 unsigned long bfq_class_idle_last_service
;
111 * struct bfq_weight_counter - counter of the number of all active queues
112 * with a given weight.
114 struct bfq_weight_counter
{
115 unsigned int weight
; /* weight of the queues this counter refers to */
116 unsigned int num_active
; /* nr of active queues with this weight */
118 * Weights tree member (see bfq_data's @queue_weights_tree)
120 struct rb_node weights_node
;
124 * struct bfq_entity - schedulable entity.
126 * A bfq_entity is used to represent either a bfq_queue (leaf node in the
127 * cgroup hierarchy) or a bfq_group into the upper level scheduler. Each
128 * entity belongs to the sched_data of the parent group in the cgroup
129 * hierarchy. Non-leaf entities have also their own sched_data, stored
132 * Each entity stores independently its priority values; this would
133 * allow different weights on different devices, but this
134 * functionality is not exported to userspace by now. Priorities and
135 * weights are updated lazily, first storing the new values into the
136 * new_* fields, then setting the @prio_changed flag. As soon as
137 * there is a transition in the entity state that allows the priority
138 * update to take place the effective and the requested priority
139 * values are synchronized.
141 * Unless cgroups are used, the weight value is calculated from the
142 * ioprio to export the same interface as CFQ. When dealing with
143 * ``well-behaved'' queues (i.e., queues that do not spend too much
144 * time to consume their budget and have true sequential behavior, and
145 * when there are no external factors breaking anticipation) the
146 * relative weights at each level of the cgroups hierarchy should be
147 * guaranteed. All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the
151 /* service_tree member */
152 struct rb_node rb_node
;
155 * Flag, true if the entity is on a tree (either the active or
156 * the idle one of its service_tree) or is in service.
160 /* B-WF2Q+ start and finish timestamps [sectors/weight] */
163 /* tree the entity is enqueued into; %NULL if not on a tree */
164 struct rb_root
*tree
;
167 * minimum start time of the (active) subtree rooted at this
168 * entity; used for O(log N) lookups into active trees
172 /* amount of service received during the last service slot */
175 /* budget, used also to calculate F_i: F_i = S_i + @budget / @weight */
178 /* weight of the queue */
180 /* next weight if a change is in progress */
183 /* original weight, used to implement weight boosting */
186 /* parent entity, for hierarchical scheduling */
187 struct bfq_entity
*parent
;
190 * For non-leaf nodes in the hierarchy, the associated
191 * scheduler queue, %NULL on leaf nodes.
193 struct bfq_sched_data
*my_sched_data
;
194 /* the scheduler queue this entity belongs to */
195 struct bfq_sched_data
*sched_data
;
197 /* flag, set to request a weight, ioprio or ioprio_class change */
200 /* flag, set if the entity is counted in groups_with_pending_reqs */
201 bool in_groups_with_pending_reqs
;
207 * struct bfq_ttime - per process thinktime stats.
210 /* completion time of the last request */
211 u64 last_end_request
;
213 /* total process thinktime */
215 /* number of thinktime samples */
216 unsigned long ttime_samples
;
217 /* average process thinktime */
222 * struct bfq_queue - leaf schedulable entity.
224 * A bfq_queue is a leaf request queue; it can be associated with an
225 * io_context or more, if it is async or shared between cooperating
226 * processes. @cgroup holds a reference to the cgroup, to be sure that it
227 * does not disappear while a bfqq still references it (mostly to avoid
228 * races between request issuing and task migration followed by cgroup
230 * All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the containing bfqd.
233 /* reference counter */
235 /* parent bfq_data */
236 struct bfq_data
*bfqd
;
238 /* current ioprio and ioprio class */
239 unsigned short ioprio
, ioprio_class
;
240 /* next ioprio and ioprio class if a change is in progress */
241 unsigned short new_ioprio
, new_ioprio_class
;
244 * Shared bfq_queue if queue is cooperating with one or more
247 struct bfq_queue
*new_bfqq
;
248 /* request-position tree member (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree) */
249 struct rb_node pos_node
;
250 /* request-position tree root (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree) */
251 struct rb_root
*pos_root
;
253 /* sorted list of pending requests */
254 struct rb_root sort_list
;
255 /* if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve */
256 struct request
*next_rq
;
257 /* number of sync and async requests queued */
259 /* number of requests currently allocated */
261 /* number of pending metadata requests */
263 /* fifo list of requests in sort_list */
264 struct list_head fifo
;
266 /* entity representing this queue in the scheduler */
267 struct bfq_entity entity
;
269 /* pointer to the weight counter associated with this entity */
270 struct bfq_weight_counter
*weight_counter
;
272 /* maximum budget allowed from the feedback mechanism */
274 /* budget expiration (in jiffies) */
275 unsigned long budget_timeout
;
277 /* number of requests on the dispatch list or inside driver */
283 /* node for active/idle bfqq list inside parent bfqd */
284 struct list_head bfqq_list
;
286 /* associated @bfq_ttime struct */
287 struct bfq_ttime ttime
;
289 /* bit vector: a 1 for each seeky requests in history */
292 /* node for the device's burst list */
293 struct hlist_node burst_list_node
;
295 /* position of the last request enqueued */
296 sector_t last_request_pos
;
298 /* Number of consecutive pairs of request completion and
299 * arrival, such that the queue becomes idle after the
300 * completion, but the next request arrives within an idle
301 * time slice; used only if the queue's IO_bound flag has been
304 unsigned int requests_within_timer
;
306 /* pid of the process owning the queue, used for logging purposes */
310 * Pointer to the bfq_io_cq owning the bfq_queue, set to %NULL
311 * if the queue is shared.
313 struct bfq_io_cq
*bic
;
315 /* current maximum weight-raising time for this queue */
316 unsigned long wr_cur_max_time
;
318 * Minimum time instant such that, only if a new request is
319 * enqueued after this time instant in an idle @bfq_queue with
320 * no outstanding requests, then the task associated with the
321 * queue it is deemed as soft real-time (see the comments on
322 * the function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start())
324 unsigned long soft_rt_next_start
;
326 * Start time of the current weight-raising period if
327 * the @bfq-queue is being weight-raised, otherwise
328 * finish time of the last weight-raising period.
330 unsigned long last_wr_start_finish
;
331 /* factor by which the weight of this queue is multiplied */
332 unsigned int wr_coeff
;
334 * Time of the last transition of the @bfq_queue from idle to
337 unsigned long last_idle_bklogged
;
339 * Cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue since the
340 * last transition from idle to backlogged.
342 unsigned long service_from_backlogged
;
344 * Cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue since its
345 * last transition to weight-raised state.
347 unsigned long service_from_wr
;
350 * Value of wr start time when switching to soft rt
352 unsigned long wr_start_at_switch_to_srt
;
354 unsigned long split_time
; /* time of last split */
356 unsigned long first_IO_time
; /* time of first I/O for this queue */
358 /* max service rate measured so far */
359 u32 max_service_rate
;
361 * Ratio between the service received by bfqq while it is in
362 * service, and the cumulative service (of requests of other
363 * queues) that may be injected while bfqq is empty but still
364 * in service. To increase precision, the coefficient is
365 * measured in tenths of unit. Here are some example of (1)
366 * ratios, (2) resulting percentages of service injected
367 * w.r.t. to the total service dispatched while bfqq is in
368 * service, and (3) corresponding values of the coefficient:
377 * So, if the coefficient is lower than 10, then
378 * injected service is more than bfqq service.
380 unsigned int inject_coeff
;
381 /* amount of service injected in current service slot */
382 unsigned int injected_service
;
386 * struct bfq_io_cq - per (request_queue, io_context) structure.
389 /* associated io_cq structure */
390 struct io_cq icq
; /* must be the first member */
391 /* array of two process queues, the sync and the async */
392 struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
[2];
393 /* per (request_queue, blkcg) ioprio */
395 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
396 uint64_t blkcg_serial_nr
; /* the current blkcg serial */
399 * Snapshot of the has_short_time flag before merging; taken
400 * to remember its value while the queue is merged, so as to
401 * be able to restore it in case of split.
403 bool saved_has_short_ttime
;
405 * Same purpose as the previous two fields for the I/O bound
406 * classification of a queue.
411 * Same purpose as the previous fields for the value of the
412 * field keeping the queue's belonging to a large burst
414 bool saved_in_large_burst
;
416 * True if the queue belonged to a burst list before its merge
417 * with another cooperating queue.
419 bool was_in_burst_list
;
422 * Similar to previous fields: save wr information.
424 unsigned long saved_wr_coeff
;
425 unsigned long saved_last_wr_start_finish
;
426 unsigned long saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt
;
427 unsigned int saved_wr_cur_max_time
;
428 struct bfq_ttime saved_ttime
;
432 * struct bfq_data - per-device data structure.
434 * All the fields are protected by @lock.
437 /* device request queue */
438 struct request_queue
*queue
;
440 struct list_head dispatch
;
442 /* root bfq_group for the device */
443 struct bfq_group
*root_group
;
446 * rbtree of weight counters of @bfq_queues, sorted by
447 * weight. Used to keep track of whether all @bfq_queues have
448 * the same weight. The tree contains one counter for each
449 * distinct weight associated to some active and not
450 * weight-raised @bfq_queue (see the comments to the functions
451 * bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove] for further details).
453 struct rb_root queue_weights_tree
;
456 * Number of groups with at least one descendant process that
457 * has at least one request waiting for completion. Note that
458 * this accounts for also requests already dispatched, but not
459 * yet completed. Therefore this number of groups may differ
460 * (be larger) than the number of active groups, as a group is
461 * considered active only if its corresponding entity has
462 * descendant queues with at least one request queued. This
463 * number is used to decide whether a scenario is symmetric.
464 * For a detailed explanation see comments on the computation
465 * of the variable asymmetric_scenario in the function
466 * bfq_better_to_idle().
468 * However, it is hard to compute this number exactly, for
469 * groups with multiple descendant processes. Consider a group
470 * that is inactive, i.e., that has no descendant process with
471 * pending I/O inside BFQ queues. Then suppose that
472 * num_groups_with_pending_reqs is still accounting for this
473 * group, because the group has descendant processes with some
474 * I/O request still in flight. num_groups_with_pending_reqs
475 * should be decremented when the in-flight request of the
476 * last descendant process is finally completed (assuming that
477 * nothing else has changed for the group in the meantime, in
478 * terms of composition of the group and active/inactive state of child
479 * groups and processes). To accomplish this, an additional
480 * pending-request counter must be added to entities, and must
481 * be updated correctly. To avoid this additional field and operations,
482 * we resort to the following tradeoff between simplicity and
483 * accuracy: for an inactive group that is still counted in
484 * num_groups_with_pending_reqs, we decrement
485 * num_groups_with_pending_reqs when the first descendant
486 * process of the group remains with no request waiting for
489 * Even this simpler decrement strategy requires a little
490 * carefulness: to avoid multiple decrements, we flag a group,
491 * more precisely an entity representing a group, as still
492 * counted in num_groups_with_pending_reqs when it becomes
493 * inactive. Then, when the first descendant queue of the
494 * entity remains with no request waiting for completion,
495 * num_groups_with_pending_reqs is decremented, and this flag
496 * is reset. After this flag is reset for the entity,
497 * num_groups_with_pending_reqs won't be decremented any
498 * longer in case a new descendant queue of the entity remains
499 * with no request waiting for completion.
501 unsigned int num_groups_with_pending_reqs
;
504 * Per-class (RT, BE, IDLE) number of bfq_queues containing
505 * requests (including the queue in service, even if it is
508 unsigned int busy_queues
[3];
509 /* number of weight-raised busy @bfq_queues */
511 /* number of queued requests */
513 /* number of requests dispatched and waiting for completion */
517 * Maximum number of requests in driver in the last
518 * @hw_tag_samples completed requests.
520 int max_rq_in_driver
;
521 /* number of samples used to calculate hw_tag */
523 /* flag set to one if the driver is showing a queueing behavior */
526 /* number of budgets assigned */
527 int budgets_assigned
;
530 * Timer set when idling (waiting) for the next request from
531 * the queue in service.
533 struct hrtimer idle_slice_timer
;
535 /* bfq_queue in service */
536 struct bfq_queue
*in_service_queue
;
538 /* on-disk position of the last served request */
539 sector_t last_position
;
541 /* position of the last served request for the in-service queue */
542 sector_t in_serv_last_pos
;
544 /* time of last request completion (ns) */
547 /* time of first rq dispatch in current observation interval (ns) */
549 /* time of last rq dispatch in current observation interval (ns) */
552 /* beginning of the last budget */
553 ktime_t last_budget_start
;
554 /* beginning of the last idle slice */
555 ktime_t last_idling_start
;
557 /* number of samples in current observation interval */
558 int peak_rate_samples
;
559 /* num of samples of seq dispatches in current observation interval */
560 u32 sequential_samples
;
561 /* total num of sectors transferred in current observation interval */
562 u64 tot_sectors_dispatched
;
563 /* max rq size seen during current observation interval (sectors) */
564 u32 last_rq_max_size
;
565 /* time elapsed from first dispatch in current observ. interval (us) */
566 u64 delta_from_first
;
568 * Current estimate of the device peak rate, measured in
569 * [(sectors/usec) / 2^BFQ_RATE_SHIFT]. The left-shift by
570 * BFQ_RATE_SHIFT is performed to increase precision in
571 * fixed-point calculations.
575 /* maximum budget allotted to a bfq_queue before rescheduling */
578 /* list of all the bfq_queues active on the device */
579 struct list_head active_list
;
580 /* list of all the bfq_queues idle on the device */
581 struct list_head idle_list
;
584 * Timeout for async/sync requests; when it fires, requests
585 * are served in fifo order.
587 u64 bfq_fifo_expire
[2];
588 /* weight of backward seeks wrt forward ones */
589 unsigned int bfq_back_penalty
;
590 /* maximum allowed backward seek */
591 unsigned int bfq_back_max
;
592 /* maximum idling time */
595 /* user-configured max budget value (0 for auto-tuning) */
596 int bfq_user_max_budget
;
598 * Timeout for bfq_queues to consume their budget; used to
599 * prevent seeky queues from imposing long latencies to
600 * sequential or quasi-sequential ones (this also implies that
601 * seeky queues cannot receive guarantees in the service
602 * domain; after a timeout they are charged for the time they
603 * have been in service, to preserve fairness among them, but
604 * without service-domain guarantees).
606 unsigned int bfq_timeout
;
609 * Number of consecutive requests that must be issued within
610 * the idle time slice to set again idling to a queue which
611 * was marked as non-I/O-bound (see the definition of the
612 * IO_bound flag for further details).
614 unsigned int bfq_requests_within_timer
;
617 * Force device idling whenever needed to provide accurate
618 * service guarantees, without caring about throughput
619 * issues. CAVEAT: this may even increase latencies, in case
620 * of useless idling for processes that did stop doing I/O.
622 bool strict_guarantees
;
625 * Last time at which a queue entered the current burst of
626 * queues being activated shortly after each other; for more
627 * details about this and the following parameters related to
628 * a burst of activations, see the comments on the function
631 unsigned long last_ins_in_burst
;
633 * Reference time interval used to decide whether a queue has
634 * been activated shortly after @last_ins_in_burst.
636 unsigned long bfq_burst_interval
;
637 /* number of queues in the current burst of queue activations */
640 /* common parent entity for the queues in the burst */
641 struct bfq_entity
*burst_parent_entity
;
642 /* Maximum burst size above which the current queue-activation
643 * burst is deemed as 'large'.
645 unsigned long bfq_large_burst_thresh
;
646 /* true if a large queue-activation burst is in progress */
649 * Head of the burst list (as for the above fields, more
650 * details in the comments on the function bfq_handle_burst).
652 struct hlist_head burst_list
;
654 /* if set to true, low-latency heuristics are enabled */
657 * Maximum factor by which the weight of a weight-raised queue
660 unsigned int bfq_wr_coeff
;
661 /* maximum duration of a weight-raising period (jiffies) */
662 unsigned int bfq_wr_max_time
;
664 /* Maximum weight-raising duration for soft real-time processes */
665 unsigned int bfq_wr_rt_max_time
;
667 * Minimum idle period after which weight-raising may be
668 * reactivated for a queue (in jiffies).
670 unsigned int bfq_wr_min_idle_time
;
672 * Minimum period between request arrivals after which
673 * weight-raising may be reactivated for an already busy async
674 * queue (in jiffies).
676 unsigned long bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async
;
678 /* Max service-rate for a soft real-time queue, in sectors/sec */
679 unsigned int bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate
;
681 * Cached value of the product ref_rate*ref_wr_duration, used
682 * for computing the maximum duration of weight raising
687 /* fallback dummy bfqq for extreme OOM conditions */
688 struct bfq_queue oom_bfqq
;
693 * bic associated with the task issuing current bio for
694 * merging. This and the next field are used as a support to
695 * be able to perform the bic lookup, needed by bio-merge
696 * functions, before the scheduler lock is taken, and thus
697 * avoid taking the request-queue lock while the scheduler
698 * lock is being held.
700 struct bfq_io_cq
*bio_bic
;
701 /* bfqq associated with the task issuing current bio for merging */
702 struct bfq_queue
*bio_bfqq
;
705 * Depth limits used in bfq_limit_depth (see comments on the
708 unsigned int word_depths
[2][2];
711 enum bfqq_state_flags
{
712 BFQQF_just_created
= 0, /* queue just allocated */
713 BFQQF_busy
, /* has requests or is in service */
714 BFQQF_wait_request
, /* waiting for a request */
715 BFQQF_non_blocking_wait_rq
, /*
716 * waiting for a request
717 * without idling the device
719 BFQQF_fifo_expire
, /* FIFO checked in this slice */
720 BFQQF_has_short_ttime
, /* queue has a short think time */
721 BFQQF_sync
, /* synchronous queue */
723 * bfqq has timed-out at least once
724 * having consumed at most 2/10 of
727 BFQQF_in_large_burst
, /*
728 * bfqq activated in a large burst,
729 * see comments to bfq_handle_burst.
731 BFQQF_softrt_update
, /*
732 * may need softrt-next-start
735 BFQQF_coop
, /* bfqq is shared */
736 BFQQF_split_coop
/* shared bfqq will be split */
739 #define BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(name) \
740 void bfq_mark_bfqq_##name(struct bfq_queue *bfqq); \
741 void bfq_clear_bfqq_##name(struct bfq_queue *bfqq); \
742 int bfq_bfqq_##name(const struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
744 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(just_created
);
746 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(wait_request
);
747 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(non_blocking_wait_rq
);
748 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(fifo_expire
);
749 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(has_short_ttime
);
751 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(IO_bound
);
752 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(in_large_burst
);
754 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(split_coop
);
755 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(softrt_update
);
758 /* Expiration reasons. */
759 enum bfqq_expiration
{
760 BFQQE_TOO_IDLE
= 0, /*
761 * queue has been idling for
764 BFQQE_BUDGET_TIMEOUT
, /* budget took too long to be used */
765 BFQQE_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED
, /* budget consumed */
766 BFQQE_NO_MORE_REQUESTS
, /* the queue has no more requests */
767 BFQQE_PREEMPTED
/* preemption in progress */
771 #if defined(CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP)
772 /* number of ios merged */
773 struct blkg_rwstat merged
;
774 /* total time spent on device in ns, may not be accurate w/ queueing */
775 struct blkg_rwstat service_time
;
776 /* total time spent waiting in scheduler queue in ns */
777 struct blkg_rwstat wait_time
;
778 /* number of IOs queued up */
779 struct blkg_rwstat queued
;
780 /* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */
781 struct blkg_stat time
;
782 /* sum of number of ios queued across all samples */
783 struct blkg_stat avg_queue_size_sum
;
784 /* count of samples taken for average */
785 struct blkg_stat avg_queue_size_samples
;
786 /* how many times this group has been removed from service tree */
787 struct blkg_stat dequeue
;
788 /* total time spent waiting for it to be assigned a timeslice. */
789 struct blkg_stat group_wait_time
;
790 /* time spent idling for this blkcg_gq */
791 struct blkg_stat idle_time
;
792 /* total time with empty current active q with other requests queued */
793 struct blkg_stat empty_time
;
794 /* fields after this shouldn't be cleared on stat reset */
795 u64 start_group_wait_time
;
797 u64 start_empty_time
;
799 #endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED && CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP */
802 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
805 * struct bfq_group_data - per-blkcg storage for the blkio subsystem.
807 * @ps: @blkcg_policy_storage that this structure inherits
808 * @weight: weight of the bfq_group
810 struct bfq_group_data
{
811 /* must be the first member */
812 struct blkcg_policy_data pd
;
818 * struct bfq_group - per (device, cgroup) data structure.
819 * @entity: schedulable entity to insert into the parent group sched_data.
820 * @sched_data: own sched_data, to contain child entities (they may be
821 * both bfq_queues and bfq_groups).
822 * @bfqd: the bfq_data for the device this group acts upon.
823 * @async_bfqq: array of async queues for all the tasks belonging to
824 * the group, one queue per ioprio value per ioprio_class,
825 * except for the idle class that has only one queue.
826 * @async_idle_bfqq: async queue for the idle class (ioprio is ignored).
827 * @my_entity: pointer to @entity, %NULL for the toplevel group; used
828 * to avoid too many special cases during group creation/
830 * @stats: stats for this bfqg.
831 * @active_entities: number of active entities belonging to the group;
832 * unused for the root group. Used to know whether there
833 * are groups with more than one active @bfq_entity
834 * (see the comments to the function
835 * bfq_bfqq_may_idle()).
836 * @rq_pos_tree: rbtree sorted by next_request position, used when
837 * determining if two or more queues have interleaving
838 * requests (see bfq_find_close_cooperator()).
840 * Each (device, cgroup) pair has its own bfq_group, i.e., for each cgroup
841 * there is a set of bfq_groups, each one collecting the lower-level
842 * entities belonging to the group that are acting on the same device.
844 * Locking works as follows:
845 * o @bfqd is protected by the queue lock, RCU is used to access it
847 * o All the other fields are protected by the @bfqd queue lock.
850 /* must be the first member */
851 struct blkg_policy_data pd
;
853 /* cached path for this blkg (see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup) */
856 /* reference counter (see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup) */
859 struct bfq_entity entity
;
860 struct bfq_sched_data sched_data
;
864 struct bfq_queue
*async_bfqq
[2][IOPRIO_BE_NR
];
865 struct bfq_queue
*async_idle_bfqq
;
867 struct bfq_entity
*my_entity
;
871 struct rb_root rq_pos_tree
;
873 struct bfqg_stats stats
;
878 struct bfq_sched_data sched_data
;
880 struct bfq_queue
*async_bfqq
[2][IOPRIO_BE_NR
];
881 struct bfq_queue
*async_idle_bfqq
;
883 struct rb_root rq_pos_tree
;
887 struct bfq_queue
*bfq_entity_to_bfqq(struct bfq_entity
*entity
);
889 /* --------------- main algorithm interface ----------------- */
891 #define BFQ_SERVICE_TREE_INIT ((struct bfq_service_tree) \
892 { RB_ROOT, RB_ROOT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 })
894 extern const int bfq_timeout
;
896 struct bfq_queue
*bic_to_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq
*bic
, bool is_sync
);
897 void bic_set_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq
*bic
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
, bool is_sync
);
898 struct bfq_data
*bic_to_bfqd(struct bfq_io_cq
*bic
);
899 void bfq_pos_tree_add_move(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
);
900 void bfq_weights_tree_add(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
,
901 struct rb_root
*root
);
902 void __bfq_weights_tree_remove(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
,
903 struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
,
904 struct rb_root
*root
);
905 void bfq_weights_tree_remove(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
,
906 struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
);
907 void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
,
908 bool compensate
, enum bfqq_expiration reason
);
909 void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
);
910 void bfq_end_wr_async_queues(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_group
*bfqg
);
911 void bfq_schedule_dispatch(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
);
912 void bfq_put_async_queues(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_group
*bfqg
);
914 /* ------------ end of main algorithm interface -------------- */
916 /* ---------------- cgroups-support interface ---------------- */
918 void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group
*bfqg
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
,
920 void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group
*bfqg
, unsigned int op
);
921 void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group
*bfqg
, unsigned int op
);
922 void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group
*bfqg
, u64 start_time_ns
,
923 u64 io_start_time_ns
, unsigned int op
);
924 void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group
*bfqg
);
925 void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group
*bfqg
);
926 void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group
*bfqg
);
927 void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group
*bfqg
);
928 void bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group
*bfqg
);
929 void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
,
930 struct bfq_group
*bfqg
);
932 void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity
*entity
, struct bfq_group
*bfqg
);
933 void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq
*bic
, struct bio
*bio
);
934 void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
);
935 struct bfq_group
*bfq_find_set_group(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
,
936 struct blkcg
*blkcg
);
937 struct blkcg_gq
*bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group
*bfqg
);
938 struct bfq_group
*bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
);
939 struct bfq_group
*bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, int node
);
940 void bfqg_and_blkg_put(struct bfq_group
*bfqg
);
942 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
943 extern struct cftype bfq_blkcg_legacy_files
[];
944 extern struct cftype bfq_blkg_files
[];
945 extern struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_bfq
;
948 /* ------------- end of cgroups-support interface ------------- */
950 /* - interface of the internal hierarchical B-WF2Q+ scheduler - */
952 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
953 /* both next loops stop at one of the child entities of the root group */
954 #define for_each_entity(entity) \
955 for (; entity ; entity = entity->parent)
958 * For each iteration, compute parent in advance, so as to be safe if
959 * entity is deallocated during the iteration. Such a deallocation may
960 * happen as a consequence of a bfq_put_queue that frees the bfq_queue
963 #define for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) \
964 for (; entity && ({ parent = entity->parent; 1; }); entity = parent)
966 #else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
968 * Next two macros are fake loops when cgroups support is not
969 * enabled. I fact, in such a case, there is only one level to go up
970 * (to reach the root group).
972 #define for_each_entity(entity) \
973 for (; entity ; entity = NULL)
975 #define for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) \
976 for (parent = NULL; entity ; entity = parent)
977 #endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
979 struct bfq_group
*bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
);
980 struct bfq_queue
*bfq_entity_to_bfqq(struct bfq_entity
*entity
);
981 unsigned int bfq_tot_busy_queues(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
);
982 struct bfq_service_tree
*bfq_entity_service_tree(struct bfq_entity
*entity
);
983 struct bfq_entity
*bfq_entity_of(struct rb_node
*node
);
984 unsigned short bfq_ioprio_to_weight(int ioprio
);
985 void bfq_put_idle_entity(struct bfq_service_tree
*st
,
986 struct bfq_entity
*entity
);
987 struct bfq_service_tree
*
988 __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(struct bfq_service_tree
*old_st
,
989 struct bfq_entity
*entity
,
990 bool update_class_too
);
991 void bfq_bfqq_served(struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
, int served
);
992 void bfq_bfqq_charge_time(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
,
993 unsigned long time_ms
);
994 bool __bfq_deactivate_entity(struct bfq_entity
*entity
,
995 bool ins_into_idle_tree
);
996 bool next_queue_may_preempt(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
);
997 struct bfq_queue
*bfq_get_next_queue(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
);
998 void __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
);
999 void bfq_deactivate_bfqq(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
,
1000 bool ins_into_idle_tree
, bool expiration
);
1001 void bfq_activate_bfqq(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
);
1002 void bfq_requeue_bfqq(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
,
1004 void bfq_del_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
,
1006 void bfq_add_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data
*bfqd
, struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
);
1008 /* --------------- end of interface of B-WF2Q+ ---------------- */
1010 /* Logging facilities. */
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
1012 struct bfq_group
*bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue
*bfqq
);
1014 #define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...) do { \
1015 blk_add_cgroup_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, \
1016 bfqg_to_blkg(bfqq_group(bfqq))->blkcg, \
1017 "bfq%d%c " fmt, (bfqq)->pid, \
1018 bfq_bfqq_sync((bfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A', ##args); \
1021 #define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...) do { \
1022 blk_add_cgroup_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, \
1023 bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->blkcg, fmt, ##args); \
1026 #else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
1028 #define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...) \
1029 blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq%d%c " fmt, (bfqq)->pid, \
1030 bfq_bfqq_sync((bfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A', \
1032 #define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
1034 #endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
1036 #define bfq_log(bfqd, fmt, args...) \
1037 blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq " fmt, ##args)