4 * The Digital TV Frontend kABI defines a driver-internal interface for
5 * registering low-level, hardware specific driver to a hardware independent
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 convergence integrated media GmbH
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 convergence GmbH
11 * Written by Ralph Metzler
12 * Overhauled by Holger Waechtler
13 * Kernel I2C stuff by Michael Hunold <hunold@convergence.de>
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
18 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
32 #ifndef _DVB_FRONTEND_H_
33 #define _DVB_FRONTEND_H_
35 #include <linux/types.h>
36 #include <linux/sched.h>
37 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
38 #include <linux/i2c.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
47 #include <media/dvbdev.h>
50 * Maximum number of Delivery systems per frontend. It
51 * should be smaller or equal to 32
55 /* Helper definitions to be used at frontend drivers */
60 * struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings - parameters to adjust frontend tuning
62 * @min_delay_ms: minimum delay for tuning, in ms
63 * @step_size: step size between two consecutive frequencies
64 * @max_drift: maximum drift
66 * NOTE: step_size is in Hz, for terrestrial/cable or kHz for satellite
68 struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings
{
77 * struct dvb_tuner_info - Frontend name and min/max ranges/bandwidths
79 * @name: name of the Frontend
80 * @frequency_min_hz: minimal frequency supported in Hz
81 * @frequency_max_hz: maximum frequency supported in Hz
82 * @frequency_step_hz: frequency step in Hz
83 * @bandwidth_min: minimal frontend bandwidth supported
84 * @bandwidth_max: maximum frontend bandwidth supported
85 * @bandwidth_step: frontend bandwidth step
87 struct dvb_tuner_info
{
92 u32 frequency_step_hz
;
100 * struct analog_parameters - Parameters to tune into an analog/radio channel
102 * @frequency: Frequency used by analog TV tuner (either in 62.5 kHz step,
103 * for TV, or 62.5 Hz for radio)
104 * @mode: Tuner mode, as defined on enum v4l2_tuner_type
105 * @audmode: Audio mode as defined for the rxsubchans field at videodev2.h,
106 * e. g. V4L2_TUNER_MODE_*
107 * @std: TV standard bitmap as defined at videodev2.h, e. g. V4L2_STD_*
109 * Hybrid tuners should be supported by both V4L2 and DVB APIs. This
110 * struct contains the data that are used by the V4L2 side. To avoid
111 * dependencies from V4L2 headers, all enums here are declared as integers.
113 struct analog_parameters
{
114 unsigned int frequency
;
116 unsigned int audmode
;
121 * enum dvbfe_algo - defines the algorithm used to tune into a channel
123 * @DVBFE_ALGO_HW: Hardware Algorithm -
124 * Devices that support this algorithm do everything in hardware
125 * and no software support is needed to handle them.
126 * Requesting these devices to LOCK is the only thing required,
127 * device is supposed to do everything in the hardware.
129 * @DVBFE_ALGO_SW: Software Algorithm -
130 * These are dumb devices, that require software to do everything
132 * @DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM: Customizable Agorithm -
133 * Devices having this algorithm can be customized to have specific
134 * algorithms in the frontend driver, rather than simply doing a
135 * software zig-zag. In this case the zigzag maybe hardware assisted
136 * or it maybe completely done in hardware. In all cases, usage of
137 * this algorithm, in conjunction with the search and track
138 * callbacks, utilizes the driver specific algorithm.
140 * @DVBFE_ALGO_RECOVERY: Recovery Algorithm -
141 * These devices have AUTO recovery capabilities from LOCK failure
144 DVBFE_ALGO_HW
= (1 << 0),
145 DVBFE_ALGO_SW
= (1 << 1),
146 DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM
= (1 << 2),
147 DVBFE_ALGO_RECOVERY
= (1 << 31)
151 * enum dvbfe_search - search callback possible return status
153 * @DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS:
154 * The frontend search algorithm completed and returned successfully
156 * @DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_ASLEEP:
157 * The frontend search algorithm is sleeping
159 * @DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_FAILED:
160 * The frontend search for a signal failed
162 * @DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_INVALID:
163 * The frontend search algorithm was probably supplied with invalid
164 * parameters and the search is an invalid one
166 * @DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_ERROR:
167 * The frontend search algorithm failed due to some error
169 * @DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN:
170 * The frontend search algorithm was requested to search again
173 DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS
= (1 << 0),
174 DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_ASLEEP
= (1 << 1),
175 DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_FAILED
= (1 << 2),
176 DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_INVALID
= (1 << 3),
177 DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN
= (1 << 4),
178 DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_ERROR
= (1 << 31),
182 * struct dvb_tuner_ops - Tuner information and callbacks
184 * @info: embedded &struct dvb_tuner_info with tuner properties
185 * @release: callback function called when frontend is detached.
186 * drivers should free any allocated memory.
187 * @init: callback function used to initialize the tuner device.
188 * @sleep: callback function used to put the tuner to sleep.
189 * @suspend: callback function used to inform that the Kernel will
191 * @resume: callback function used to inform that the Kernel is
192 * resuming from suspend.
193 * @set_params: callback function used to inform the tuner to tune
194 * into a digital TV channel. The properties to be used
195 * are stored at &struct dvb_frontend.dtv_property_cache.
196 * The tuner demod can change the parameters to reflect
197 * the changes needed for the channel to be tuned, and
198 * update statistics. This is the recommended way to set
199 * the tuner parameters and should be used on newer
201 * @set_analog_params: callback function used to tune into an analog TV
202 * channel on hybrid tuners. It passes @analog_parameters
204 * @set_config: callback function used to send some tuner-specific
206 * @get_frequency: get the actual tuned frequency
207 * @get_bandwidth: get the bandwidth used by the low pass filters
208 * @get_if_frequency: get the Intermediate Frequency, in Hz. For baseband,
210 * @get_status: returns the frontend lock status
211 * @get_rf_strength: returns the RF signal strength. Used mostly to support
212 * analog TV and radio. Digital TV should report, instead,
213 * via DVBv5 API (&struct dvb_frontend.dtv_property_cache).
214 * @get_afc: Used only by analog TV core. Reports the frequency
216 * @calc_regs: callback function used to pass register data settings
217 * for simple tuners. Shouldn't be used on newer drivers.
218 * @set_frequency: Set a new frequency. Shouldn't be used on newer drivers.
219 * @set_bandwidth: Set a new frequency. Shouldn't be used on newer drivers.
221 * NOTE: frequencies used on @get_frequency and @set_frequency are in Hz for
222 * terrestrial/cable or kHz for satellite.
225 struct dvb_tuner_ops
{
227 struct dvb_tuner_info info
;
229 void (*release
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
230 int (*init
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
231 int (*sleep
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
232 int (*suspend
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
233 int (*resume
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
235 /* This is the recommended way to set the tuner */
236 int (*set_params
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
237 int (*set_analog_params
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, struct analog_parameters
*p
);
239 int (*set_config
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, void *priv_cfg
);
241 int (*get_frequency
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*frequency
);
242 int (*get_bandwidth
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*bandwidth
);
243 int (*get_if_frequency
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*frequency
);
245 #define TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED 1
246 #define TUNER_STATUS_STEREO 2
247 int (*get_status
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*status
);
248 int (*get_rf_strength
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u16
*strength
);
249 int (*get_afc
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, s32
*afc
);
252 * This is support for demods like the mt352 - fills out the supplied
253 * buffer with what to write.
255 * Don't use on newer drivers.
257 int (*calc_regs
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u8
*buf
, int buf_len
);
260 * These are provided separately from set_params in order to
261 * facilitate silicon tuners which require sophisticated tuning loops,
262 * controlling each parameter separately.
264 * Don't use on newer drivers.
266 int (*set_frequency
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32 frequency
);
267 int (*set_bandwidth
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32 bandwidth
);
271 * struct analog_demod_info - Information struct for analog TV part of the demod
273 * @name: Name of the analog TV demodulator
275 struct analog_demod_info
{
280 * struct analog_demod_ops - Demodulation information and callbacks for
281 * analog TV and radio
283 * @info: pointer to struct analog_demod_info
284 * @set_params: callback function used to inform the demod to set the
285 * demodulator parameters needed to decode an analog or
286 * radio channel. The properties are passed via
287 * &struct analog_params.
288 * @has_signal: returns 0xffff if has signal, or 0 if it doesn't.
289 * @get_afc: Used only by analog TV core. Reports the frequency
291 * @tuner_status: callback function that returns tuner status bits, e. g.
292 * %TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED and %TUNER_STATUS_STEREO.
293 * @standby: set the tuner to standby mode.
294 * @release: callback function called when frontend is detached.
295 * drivers should free any allocated memory.
296 * @i2c_gate_ctrl: controls the I2C gate. Newer drivers should use I2C
297 * mux support instead.
298 * @set_config: callback function used to send some tuner-specific
301 struct analog_demod_ops
{
303 struct analog_demod_info info
;
305 void (*set_params
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
306 struct analog_parameters
*params
);
307 int (*has_signal
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u16
*signal
);
308 int (*get_afc
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, s32
*afc
);
309 void (*tuner_status
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
310 void (*standby
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
311 void (*release
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
312 int (*i2c_gate_ctrl
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, int enable
);
314 /** This is to allow setting tuner-specific configuration */
315 int (*set_config
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, void *priv_cfg
);
318 struct dtv_frontend_properties
;
321 * struct dvb_frontend_internal_info - Frontend properties and capabilities
323 * @name: Name of the frontend
324 * @frequency_min_hz: Minimal frequency supported by the frontend.
325 * @frequency_max_hz: Minimal frequency supported by the frontend.
326 * @frequency_stepsize_hz: All frequencies are multiple of this value.
327 * @frequency_tolerance_hz: Frequency tolerance.
328 * @symbol_rate_min: Minimal symbol rate, in bauds
329 * (for Cable/Satellite systems).
330 * @symbol_rate_max: Maximal symbol rate, in bauds
331 * (for Cable/Satellite systems).
332 * @symbol_rate_tolerance: Maximal symbol rate tolerance, in ppm
333 * (for Cable/Satellite systems).
334 * @caps: Capabilities supported by the frontend,
335 * as specified in &enum fe_caps.
337 struct dvb_frontend_internal_info
{
339 u32 frequency_min_hz
;
340 u32 frequency_max_hz
;
341 u32 frequency_stepsize_hz
;
342 u32 frequency_tolerance_hz
;
345 u32 symbol_rate_tolerance
;
350 * struct dvb_frontend_ops - Demodulation information and callbacks for
353 * @info: embedded &struct dvb_tuner_info with tuner properties
354 * @delsys: Delivery systems supported by the frontend
355 * @detach: callback function called when frontend is detached.
356 * drivers should clean up, but not yet free the &struct
357 * dvb_frontend allocation.
358 * @release: callback function called when frontend is ready to be
360 * drivers should free any allocated memory.
361 * @release_sec: callback function requesting that the Satellite Equipment
362 * Control (SEC) driver to release and free any memory
363 * allocated by the driver.
364 * @init: callback function used to initialize the tuner device.
365 * @sleep: callback function used to put the tuner to sleep.
366 * @write: callback function used by some demod legacy drivers to
367 * allow other drivers to write data into their registers.
368 * Should not be used on new drivers.
369 * @tune: callback function used by demod drivers that use
370 * @DVBFE_ALGO_HW to tune into a frequency.
371 * @get_frontend_algo: returns the desired hardware algorithm.
372 * @set_frontend: callback function used to inform the demod to set the
373 * parameters for demodulating a digital TV channel.
374 * The properties to be used are stored at &struct
375 * dvb_frontend.dtv_property_cache. The demod can change
376 * the parameters to reflect the changes needed for the
377 * channel to be decoded, and update statistics.
378 * @get_tune_settings: callback function
379 * @get_frontend: callback function used to inform the parameters
380 * actuall in use. The properties to be used are stored at
381 * &struct dvb_frontend.dtv_property_cache and update
382 * statistics. Please notice that it should not return
383 * an error code if the statistics are not available
384 * because the demog is not locked.
385 * @read_status: returns the locking status of the frontend.
386 * @read_ber: legacy callback function to return the bit error rate.
387 * Newer drivers should provide such info via DVBv5 API,
388 * e. g. @set_frontend;/@get_frontend, implementing this
389 * callback only if DVBv3 API compatibility is wanted.
390 * @read_signal_strength: legacy callback function to return the signal
391 * strength. Newer drivers should provide such info via
392 * DVBv5 API, e. g. @set_frontend/@get_frontend,
393 * implementing this callback only if DVBv3 API
394 * compatibility is wanted.
395 * @read_snr: legacy callback function to return the Signal/Noise
396 * rate. Newer drivers should provide such info via
397 * DVBv5 API, e. g. @set_frontend/@get_frontend,
398 * implementing this callback only if DVBv3 API
399 * compatibility is wanted.
400 * @read_ucblocks: legacy callback function to return the Uncorrected Error
401 * Blocks. Newer drivers should provide such info via
402 * DVBv5 API, e. g. @set_frontend/@get_frontend,
403 * implementing this callback only if DVBv3 API
404 * compatibility is wanted.
405 * @diseqc_reset_overload: callback function to implement the
406 * FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD() ioctl (only Satellite)
407 * @diseqc_send_master_cmd: callback function to implement the
408 * FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD() ioctl (only Satellite).
409 * @diseqc_recv_slave_reply: callback function to implement the
410 * FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY() ioctl (only Satellite)
411 * @diseqc_send_burst: callback function to implement the
412 * FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST() ioctl (only Satellite).
413 * @set_tone: callback function to implement the
414 * FE_SET_TONE() ioctl (only Satellite).
415 * @set_voltage: callback function to implement the
416 * FE_SET_VOLTAGE() ioctl (only Satellite).
417 * @enable_high_lnb_voltage: callback function to implement the
418 * FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE() ioctl (only Satellite).
419 * @dishnetwork_send_legacy_command: callback function to implement the
420 * FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD() ioctl (only Satellite).
421 * Drivers should not use this, except when the DVB
422 * core emulation fails to provide proper support (e.g.
423 * if @set_voltage takes more than 8ms to work), and
424 * when backward compatibility with this legacy API is
426 * @i2c_gate_ctrl: controls the I2C gate. Newer drivers should use I2C
427 * mux support instead.
428 * @ts_bus_ctrl: callback function used to take control of the TS bus.
429 * @set_lna: callback function to power on/off/auto the LNA.
430 * @search: callback function used on some custom algo search algos.
431 * @tuner_ops: pointer to &struct dvb_tuner_ops
432 * @analog_ops: pointer to &struct analog_demod_ops
434 struct dvb_frontend_ops
{
435 struct dvb_frontend_internal_info info
;
437 u8 delsys
[MAX_DELSYS
];
439 void (*detach
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
440 void (*release
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
);
441 void (*release_sec
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
);
443 int (*init
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
);
444 int (*sleep
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
);
446 int (*write
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, const u8 buf
[], int len
);
448 /* if this is set, it overrides the default swzigzag */
449 int (*tune
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
,
451 unsigned int mode_flags
,
453 enum fe_status
*status
);
455 /* get frontend tuning algorithm from the module */
456 enum dvbfe_algo (*get_frontend_algo
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
458 /* these two are only used for the swzigzag code */
459 int (*set_frontend
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
460 int (*get_tune_settings
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings
* settings
);
462 int (*get_frontend
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
463 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*props
);
465 int (*read_status
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, enum fe_status
*status
);
466 int (*read_ber
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u32
* ber
);
467 int (*read_signal_strength
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u16
* strength
);
468 int (*read_snr
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u16
* snr
);
469 int (*read_ucblocks
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u32
* ucblocks
);
471 int (*diseqc_reset_overload
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
);
472 int (*diseqc_send_master_cmd
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd
* cmd
);
473 int (*diseqc_recv_slave_reply
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply
* reply
);
474 int (*diseqc_send_burst
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
475 enum fe_sec_mini_cmd minicmd
);
476 int (*set_tone
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, enum fe_sec_tone_mode tone
);
477 int (*set_voltage
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
478 enum fe_sec_voltage voltage
);
479 int (*enable_high_lnb_voltage
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, long arg
);
480 int (*dishnetwork_send_legacy_command
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, unsigned long cmd
);
481 int (*i2c_gate_ctrl
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, int enable
);
482 int (*ts_bus_ctrl
)(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, int acquire
);
483 int (*set_lna
)(struct dvb_frontend
*);
486 * These callbacks are for devices that implement their own
487 * tuning algorithms, rather than a simple swzigzag
489 enum dvbfe_search (*search
)(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
491 struct dvb_tuner_ops tuner_ops
;
492 struct analog_demod_ops analog_ops
;
498 /* Used only internally at dvb_frontend.c */
499 struct dvb_fe_events
{
500 struct dvb_frontend_event events
[MAX_EVENT
];
504 wait_queue_head_t wait_queue
;
510 * struct dtv_frontend_properties - contains a list of properties that are
511 * specific to a digital TV standard.
513 * @frequency: frequency in Hz for terrestrial/cable or in kHz for
515 * @modulation: Frontend modulation type
516 * @voltage: SEC voltage (only Satellite)
517 * @sectone: SEC tone mode (only Satellite)
518 * @inversion: Spectral inversion
519 * @fec_inner: Forward error correction inner Code Rate
520 * @transmission_mode: Transmission Mode
521 * @bandwidth_hz: Bandwidth, in Hz. A zero value means that userspace
522 * wants to autodetect.
523 * @guard_interval: Guard Interval
524 * @hierarchy: Hierarchy
525 * @symbol_rate: Symbol Rate
526 * @code_rate_HP: high priority stream code rate
527 * @code_rate_LP: low priority stream code rate
528 * @pilot: Enable/disable/autodetect pilot tones
529 * @rolloff: Rolloff factor (alpha)
530 * @delivery_system: FE delivery system (e. g. digital TV standard)
531 * @interleaving: interleaving
532 * @isdbt_partial_reception: ISDB-T partial reception (only ISDB standard)
533 * @isdbt_sb_mode: ISDB-T Sound Broadcast (SB) mode (only ISDB standard)
534 * @isdbt_sb_subchannel: ISDB-T SB subchannel (only ISDB standard)
535 * @isdbt_sb_segment_idx: ISDB-T SB segment index (only ISDB standard)
536 * @isdbt_sb_segment_count: ISDB-T SB segment count (only ISDB standard)
537 * @isdbt_layer_enabled: ISDB Layer enabled (only ISDB standard)
538 * @layer: ISDB per-layer data (only ISDB standard)
539 * @layer.segment_count: Segment Count;
540 * @layer.fec: per layer code rate;
541 * @layer.modulation: per layer modulation;
542 * @layer.interleaving: per layer interleaving.
543 * @stream_id: If different than zero, enable substream filtering, if
544 * hardware supports (DVB-S2 and DVB-T2).
545 * @scrambling_sequence_index: Carries the index of the DVB-S2 physical layer
546 * scrambling sequence.
547 * @atscmh_fic_ver: Version number of the FIC (Fast Information Channel)
548 * signaling data (only ATSC-M/H)
549 * @atscmh_parade_id: Parade identification number (only ATSC-M/H)
550 * @atscmh_nog: Number of MH groups per MH subframe for a designated
551 * parade (only ATSC-M/H)
552 * @atscmh_tnog: Total number of MH groups including all MH groups
553 * belonging to all MH parades in one MH subframe
555 * @atscmh_sgn: Start group number (only ATSC-M/H)
556 * @atscmh_prc: Parade repetition cycle (only ATSC-M/H)
557 * @atscmh_rs_frame_mode: Reed Solomon (RS) frame mode (only ATSC-M/H)
558 * @atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble: RS frame ensemble (only ATSC-M/H)
559 * @atscmh_rs_code_mode_pri: RS code mode pri (only ATSC-M/H)
560 * @atscmh_rs_code_mode_sec: RS code mode sec (only ATSC-M/H)
561 * @atscmh_sccc_block_mode: Series Concatenated Convolutional Code (SCCC)
562 * Block Mode (only ATSC-M/H)
563 * @atscmh_sccc_code_mode_a: SCCC code mode A (only ATSC-M/H)
564 * @atscmh_sccc_code_mode_b: SCCC code mode B (only ATSC-M/H)
565 * @atscmh_sccc_code_mode_c: SCCC code mode C (only ATSC-M/H)
566 * @atscmh_sccc_code_mode_d: SCCC code mode D (only ATSC-M/H)
567 * @lna: Power ON/OFF/AUTO the Linear Now-noise Amplifier (LNA)
568 * @strength: DVBv5 API statistics: Signal Strength
569 * @cnr: DVBv5 API statistics: Signal to Noise ratio of the
571 * @pre_bit_error: DVBv5 API statistics: pre-Viterbi bit error count
572 * @pre_bit_count: DVBv5 API statistics: pre-Viterbi bit count
573 * @post_bit_error: DVBv5 API statistics: post-Viterbi bit error count
574 * @post_bit_count: DVBv5 API statistics: post-Viterbi bit count
575 * @block_error: DVBv5 API statistics: block error count
576 * @block_count: DVBv5 API statistics: block count
578 * NOTE: derivated statistics like Uncorrected Error blocks (UCE) are
579 * calculated on userspace.
581 * Only a subset of the properties are needed for a given delivery system.
582 * For more info, consult the media_api.html with the documentation of the
585 struct dtv_frontend_properties
{
587 enum fe_modulation modulation
;
589 enum fe_sec_voltage voltage
;
590 enum fe_sec_tone_mode sectone
;
591 enum fe_spectral_inversion inversion
;
592 enum fe_code_rate fec_inner
;
593 enum fe_transmit_mode transmission_mode
;
594 u32 bandwidth_hz
; /* 0 = AUTO */
595 enum fe_guard_interval guard_interval
;
596 enum fe_hierarchy hierarchy
;
598 enum fe_code_rate code_rate_HP
;
599 enum fe_code_rate code_rate_LP
;
602 enum fe_rolloff rolloff
;
604 enum fe_delivery_system delivery_system
;
606 enum fe_interleaving interleaving
;
608 /* ISDB-T specifics */
609 u8 isdbt_partial_reception
;
611 u8 isdbt_sb_subchannel
;
612 u32 isdbt_sb_segment_idx
;
613 u32 isdbt_sb_segment_count
;
614 u8 isdbt_layer_enabled
;
617 enum fe_code_rate fec
;
618 enum fe_modulation modulation
;
622 /* Multistream specifics */
625 /* Physical Layer Scrambling specifics */
626 u32 scrambling_sequence_index
;
628 /* ATSC-MH specifics */
636 u8 atscmh_rs_frame_mode
;
637 u8 atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble
;
638 u8 atscmh_rs_code_mode_pri
;
639 u8 atscmh_rs_code_mode_sec
;
640 u8 atscmh_sccc_block_mode
;
641 u8 atscmh_sccc_code_mode_a
;
642 u8 atscmh_sccc_code_mode_b
;
643 u8 atscmh_sccc_code_mode_c
;
644 u8 atscmh_sccc_code_mode_d
;
648 /* statistics data */
649 struct dtv_fe_stats strength
;
650 struct dtv_fe_stats cnr
;
651 struct dtv_fe_stats pre_bit_error
;
652 struct dtv_fe_stats pre_bit_count
;
653 struct dtv_fe_stats post_bit_error
;
654 struct dtv_fe_stats post_bit_count
;
655 struct dtv_fe_stats block_error
;
656 struct dtv_fe_stats block_count
;
659 #define DVB_FE_NO_EXIT 0
660 #define DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT 1
661 #define DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED 2
662 #define DVB_FE_DEVICE_RESUME 3
665 * struct dvb_frontend - Frontend structure to be used on drivers.
667 * @refcount: refcount to keep track of &struct dvb_frontend
669 * @ops: embedded &struct dvb_frontend_ops
670 * @dvb: pointer to &struct dvb_adapter
671 * @demodulator_priv: demod private data
672 * @tuner_priv: tuner private data
673 * @frontend_priv: frontend private data
674 * @sec_priv: SEC private data
675 * @analog_demod_priv: Analog demod private data
676 * @dtv_property_cache: embedded &struct dtv_frontend_properties
677 * @callback: callback function used on some drivers to call
678 * either the tuner or the demodulator.
680 * @exit: Used to inform the DVB core that the frontend
681 * thread should exit (usually, means that the hardware
685 struct dvb_frontend
{
686 struct kref refcount
;
687 struct dvb_frontend_ops ops
;
688 struct dvb_adapter
*dvb
;
689 void *demodulator_priv
;
693 void *analog_demod_priv
;
694 struct dtv_frontend_properties dtv_property_cache
;
695 #define DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER 0
696 #define DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_DEMOD 1
697 int (*callback
)(void *adapter_priv
, int component
, int cmd
, int arg
);
703 * dvb_register_frontend() - Registers a DVB frontend at the adapter
705 * @dvb: pointer to &struct dvb_adapter
706 * @fe: pointer to &struct dvb_frontend
708 * Allocate and initialize the private data needed by the frontend core to
709 * manage the frontend and calls dvb_register_device() to register a new
710 * frontend. It also cleans the property cache that stores the frontend
711 * parameters and selects the first available delivery system.
713 int dvb_register_frontend(struct dvb_adapter
*dvb
,
714 struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
717 * dvb_unregister_frontend() - Unregisters a DVB frontend
719 * @fe: pointer to &struct dvb_frontend
721 * Stops the frontend kthread, calls dvb_unregister_device() and frees the
722 * private frontend data allocated by dvb_register_frontend().
724 * NOTE: This function doesn't frees the memory allocated by the demod,
725 * by the SEC driver and by the tuner. In order to free it, an explicit call to
726 * dvb_frontend_detach() is needed, after calling this function.
728 int dvb_unregister_frontend(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
731 * dvb_frontend_detach() - Detaches and frees frontend specific data
733 * @fe: pointer to &struct dvb_frontend
735 * This function should be called after dvb_unregister_frontend(). It
736 * calls the SEC, tuner and demod release functions:
737 * &dvb_frontend_ops.release_sec, &dvb_frontend_ops.tuner_ops.release,
738 * &dvb_frontend_ops.analog_ops.release and &dvb_frontend_ops.release.
740 * If the driver is compiled with %CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH, it also decreases
741 * the module reference count, needed to allow userspace to remove the
742 * previously used DVB frontend modules.
744 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
747 * dvb_frontend_suspend() - Suspends a Digital TV frontend
749 * @fe: pointer to &struct dvb_frontend
751 * This function prepares a Digital TV frontend to suspend.
753 * In order to prepare the tuner to suspend, if
754 * &dvb_frontend_ops.tuner_ops.suspend\(\) is available, it calls it. Otherwise,
755 * it will call &dvb_frontend_ops.tuner_ops.sleep\(\), if available.
757 * It will also call &dvb_frontend_ops.sleep\(\) to put the demod to suspend.
759 * The drivers should also call dvb_frontend_suspend\(\) as part of their
760 * handler for the &device_driver.suspend\(\).
762 int dvb_frontend_suspend(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
765 * dvb_frontend_resume() - Resumes a Digital TV frontend
767 * @fe: pointer to &struct dvb_frontend
769 * This function resumes the usual operation of the tuner after resume.
771 * In order to resume the frontend, it calls the demod &dvb_frontend_ops.init\(\).
773 * If &dvb_frontend_ops.tuner_ops.resume\(\) is available, It, it calls it.
774 * Otherwise,t will call &dvb_frontend_ops.tuner_ops.init\(\), if available.
776 * Once tuner and demods are resumed, it will enforce that the SEC voltage and
777 * tone are restored to their previous values and wake up the frontend's
778 * kthread in order to retune the frontend.
780 * The drivers should also call dvb_frontend_resume() as part of their
781 * handler for the &device_driver.resume\(\).
783 int dvb_frontend_resume(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
786 * dvb_frontend_reinitialise() - forces a reinitialisation at the frontend
788 * @fe: pointer to &struct dvb_frontend
790 * Calls &dvb_frontend_ops.init\(\) and &dvb_frontend_ops.tuner_ops.init\(\),
791 * and resets SEC tone and voltage (for Satellite systems).
793 * NOTE: Currently, this function is used only by one driver (budget-av).
794 * It seems to be due to address some special issue with that specific
797 void dvb_frontend_reinitialise(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
);
800 * dvb_frontend_sleep_until() - Sleep for the amount of time given by
803 * @waketime: pointer to &struct ktime_t
804 * @add_usec: time to sleep, in microseconds
806 * This function is used to measure the time required for the
807 * FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD() ioctl to work. It needs to be as precise
808 * as possible, as it affects the detection of the dish tone command at the
809 * satellite subsystem.
811 * Its used internally by the DVB frontend core, in order to emulate
812 * FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD() using the &dvb_frontend_ops.set_voltage\(\)
815 * NOTE: it should not be used at the drivers, as the emulation for the
816 * legacy callback is provided by the Kernel. The only situation where this
817 * should be at the drivers is when there are some bugs at the hardware that
818 * would prevent the core emulation to work. On such cases, the driver would
819 * be writing a &dvb_frontend_ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command\(\) and
820 * calling this function directly.
822 void dvb_frontend_sleep_until(ktime_t
*waketime
, u32 add_usec
);