fs/ext4/fsync.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/ext4/fsync.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1993  Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com)
   5  *  from
   6  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
   7  *                      Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   8  *                      Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   9  *  from
  10  *  linux/fs/minix/truncate.c   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  11  *
  12  *  ext4fs fsync primitive
  13  *
  14  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  15  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  16  *
  17  *  Removed unnecessary code duplication for little endian machines
  18  *  and excessive __inline__s.
  19  *        Andi Kleen, 1997
  20  *
  21  * Major simplications and cleanup - we only need to do the metadata, because
  22  * we can depend on generic_block_fdatasync() to sync the data blocks.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <linux/time.h>
  26 #include <linux/fs.h>
  27 #include <linux/sched.h>
  28 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  29 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  30 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  31
  32 #include "ext4.h"
  33 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  34
  35 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
  36
  37 static void dump_completed_IO(struct inode * inode)
  38 {
  39 #ifdef  EXT4_DEBUG
  40         struct list_head *cur, *before, *after;
  41         ext4_io_end_t *io, *io0, *io1;
  42         unsigned long flags;
  43
  44         if (list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list)){
  45                 ext4_debug("inode %lu completed_io list is empty\n", inode->i_ino);
  46                 return;
  47         }
  48
  49         ext4_debug("Dump inode %lu completed_io list \n", inode->i_ino);
  50         spin_lock_irqsave(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
  51         list_for_each_entry(io, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list, list){
  52                 cur = &io->list;
  53                 before = cur->prev;
  54                 io0 = container_of(before, ext4_io_end_t, list);
  55                 after = cur->next;
  56                 io1 = container_of(after, ext4_io_end_t, list);
  57
  58                 ext4_debug("io 0x%p from inode %lu,prev 0x%p,next 0x%p\n",
  59                             io, inode->i_ino, io0, io1);
  60         }
  61         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
  62 #endif
  63 }
  64
  65 /*
  66  * This function is called from ext4_sync_file().
  67  *
  68  * When IO is completed, the work to convert unwritten extents to
  69  * written is queued on workqueue but may not get immediately
  70  * scheduled. When fsync is called, we need to ensure the
  71  * conversion is complete before fsync returns.
  72  * The inode keeps track of a list of pending/completed IO that
  73  * might needs to do the conversion. This function walks through
  74  * the list and convert the related unwritten extents for completed IO
  75  * to written.
  76  * The function return the number of pending IOs on success.
  77  */
  78 extern int ext4_flush_completed_IO(struct inode *inode)
  79 {
  80         ext4_io_end_t *io;
  81         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
  82         unsigned long flags;
  83         int ret = 0;
  84         int ret2 = 0;
  85
  86         if (list_empty(&ei->i_completed_io_list))
  87                 return ret;
  88
  89         dump_completed_IO(inode);
  90         spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
  91         while (!list_empty(&ei->i_completed_io_list)){
  92                 io = list_entry(ei->i_completed_io_list.next,
  93                                 ext4_io_end_t, list);
  94                 /*
  95                  * Calling ext4_end_io_nolock() to convert completed
  96                  * IO to written.
  97                  *
  98                  * When ext4_sync_file() is called, run_queue() may already
  99                  * about to flush the work corresponding to this io structure.
 100                  * It will be upset if it founds the io structure related
 101                  * to the work-to-be schedule is freed.
 102                  *
 103                  * Thus we need to keep the io structure still valid here after
 104                  * convertion finished. The io structure has a flag to
 105                  * avoid double converting from both fsync and background work
 106                  * queue work.
 107                  */
 108                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
 109                 ret = ext4_end_io_nolock(io);
 110                 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
 111                 if (ret < 0)
 112                         ret2 = ret;
 113                 else
 114                         list_del_init(&io->list);
 115         }
 116         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
 117         return (ret2 < 0) ? ret2 : 0;
 118 }
 119
 120 /*
 121  * If we're not journaling and this is a just-created file, we have to
 122  * sync our parent directory (if it was freshly created) since
 123  * otherwise it will only be written by writeback, leaving a huge
 124  * window during which a crash may lose the file.  This may apply for
 125  * the parent directory's parent as well, and so on recursively, if
 126  * they are also freshly created.
 127  */
 128 static void ext4_sync_parent(struct inode *inode)
 129 {
 130         struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
 131
 132         while (inode && ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) {
 133                 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY);
 134                 dentry = list_entry(inode->i_dentry.next,
 135                                     struct dentry, d_alias);
 136                 if (!dentry || !dentry->d_parent || !dentry->d_parent->d_inode)
 137                         break;
 138                 inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 139                 sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
 140         }
 141 }
 142
 143 /*
 144  * akpm: A new design for ext4_sync_file().
 145  *
 146  * This is only called from sys_fsync(), sys_fdatasync() and sys_msync().
 147  * There cannot be a transaction open by this task.
 148  * Another task could have dirtied this inode.  Its data can be in any
 149  * state in the journalling system.
 150  *
 151  * What we do is just kick off a commit and wait on it.  This will snapshot the
 152  * inode to disk.
 153  *
 154  * i_mutex lock is held when entering and exiting this function
 155  */
 156
 157 int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, int datasync)
 158 {
 159         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 160         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 161         journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
 162         int ret;
 163         tid_t commit_tid;
 164
 165         J_ASSERT(ext4_journal_current_handle() == NULL);
 166
 167         trace_ext4_sync_file(file, datasync);
 168
 169         if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 170                 return 0;
 171
 172         ret = ext4_flush_completed_IO(inode);
 173         if (ret < 0)
 174                 return ret;
 175
 176         if (!journal) {
 177                 ret = generic_file_fsync(file, datasync);
 178                 if (!ret && !list_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
 179                         ext4_sync_parent(inode);
 180                 return ret;
 181         }
 182
 183         /*
 184          * data=writeback,ordered:
 185          *  The caller's filemap_fdatawrite()/wait will sync the data.
 186          *  Metadata is in the journal, we wait for proper transaction to
 187          *  commit here.
 188          *
 189          * data=journal:
 190          *  filemap_fdatawrite won't do anything (the buffers are clean).
 191          *  ext4_force_commit will write the file data into the journal and
 192          *  will wait on that.
 193          *  filemap_fdatawait() will encounter a ton of newly-dirtied pages
 194          *  (they were dirtied by commit).  But that's OK - the blocks are
 195          *  safe in-journal, which is all fsync() needs to ensure.
 196          */
 197         if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
 198                 return ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
 199
 200         commit_tid = datasync ? ei->i_datasync_tid : ei->i_sync_tid;
 201         if (jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, commit_tid)) {
 202                 /*
 203                  * When the journal is on a different device than the
 204                  * fs data disk, we need to issue the barrier in
 205                  * writeback mode.  (In ordered mode, the jbd2 layer
 206                  * will take care of issuing the barrier.  In
 207                  * data=journal, all of the data blocks are written to
 208                  * the journal device.)
 209                  */
 210                 if (ext4_should_writeback_data(inode) &&
 211                     (journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_dev) &&
 212                     (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
 213                         blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL,
 214                                         NULL);
 215                 ret = jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, commit_tid);
 216         } else if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
 217                 blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
 218         return ret;
 219 }