1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * fam15h_power.c - AMD Family 15h processor power monitoring
5 * Copyright (c) 2011-2016 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6 * Author: Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
10 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
11 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Family 15h CPU processor power monitor");
24 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>");
25 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 #define REG_NORTHBRIDGE_CAP 0xe8
31 #define REG_PROCESSOR_TDP 0x1b8
34 #define REG_TDP_RUNNING_AVERAGE 0xe0
35 #define REG_TDP_LIMIT3 0xe8
37 #define FAM15H_MIN_NUM_ATTRS 2
38 #define FAM15H_NUM_GROUPS 2
41 /* set maximum interval as 1 second */
42 #define MAX_INTERVAL 1000
44 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M70H_NB_F4 0x15b4
46 struct fam15h_power_data
{
48 unsigned int tdp_to_watts
;
49 unsigned int base_tdp
;
50 unsigned int processor_pwr_watts
;
51 unsigned int cpu_pwr_sample_ratio
;
52 const struct attribute_group
*groups
[FAM15H_NUM_GROUPS
];
53 struct attribute_group group
;
54 /* maximum accumulated power of a compute unit */
56 /* accumulated power of the compute units */
57 u64 cu_acc_power
[MAX_CUS
];
58 /* performance timestamp counter */
59 u64 cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc
[MAX_CUS
];
60 /* online/offline status of current compute unit */
62 unsigned long power_period
;
65 static bool is_carrizo_or_later(void)
67 return boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x15 && boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
>= 0x60;
70 static ssize_t
power1_input_show(struct device
*dev
,
71 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
73 u32 val
, tdp_limit
, running_avg_range
;
74 s32 running_avg_capture
;
76 struct fam15h_power_data
*data
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
77 struct pci_dev
*f4
= data
->pdev
;
79 pci_bus_read_config_dword(f4
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(f4
->devfn
), 5),
80 REG_TDP_RUNNING_AVERAGE
, &val
);
83 * On Carrizo and later platforms, TdpRunAvgAccCap bit field
84 * is extended to 4:31 from 4:25.
86 if (is_carrizo_or_later()) {
87 running_avg_capture
= val
>> 4;
88 running_avg_capture
= sign_extend32(running_avg_capture
, 27);
90 running_avg_capture
= (val
>> 4) & 0x3fffff;
91 running_avg_capture
= sign_extend32(running_avg_capture
, 21);
94 running_avg_range
= (val
& 0xf) + 1;
96 pci_bus_read_config_dword(f4
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(f4
->devfn
), 5),
97 REG_TDP_LIMIT3
, &val
);
100 * On Carrizo and later platforms, ApmTdpLimit bit field
101 * is extended to 16:31 from 16:28.
103 if (is_carrizo_or_later())
104 tdp_limit
= val
>> 16;
106 tdp_limit
= (val
>> 16) & 0x1fff;
108 curr_pwr_watts
= ((u64
)(tdp_limit
+
109 data
->base_tdp
)) << running_avg_range
;
110 curr_pwr_watts
-= running_avg_capture
;
111 curr_pwr_watts
*= data
->tdp_to_watts
;
114 * Convert to microWatt
116 * power is in Watt provided as fixed point integer with
117 * scaling factor 1/(2^16). For conversion we use
118 * (10^6)/(2^16) = 15625/(2^10)
120 curr_pwr_watts
= (curr_pwr_watts
* 15625) >> (10 + running_avg_range
);
121 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", (unsigned int) curr_pwr_watts
);
123 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power1_input
);
125 static ssize_t
power1_crit_show(struct device
*dev
,
126 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
128 struct fam15h_power_data
*data
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
130 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", data
->processor_pwr_watts
);
132 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power1_crit
);
134 static void do_read_registers_on_cu(void *_data
)
136 struct fam15h_power_data
*data
= _data
;
139 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
142 * With the new x86 topology modelling, cpu core id actually
143 * is compute unit id.
145 cu
= cpu_data(cpu
).cpu_core_id
;
147 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_CU_PWR_ACCUMULATOR
, &data
->cu_acc_power
[cu
]);
148 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_PTSC
, &data
->cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc
[cu
]);
154 * This function is only able to be called when CPUID
155 * Fn8000_0007:EDX[12] is set.
157 static int read_registers(struct fam15h_power_data
*data
)
163 ret
= zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
);
167 memset(data
->cu_on
, 0, sizeof(int) * MAX_CUS
);
172 * Choose the first online core of each compute unit, and then
173 * read their MSR value of power and ptsc in a single IPI,
174 * because the MSR value of CPU core represent the compute
179 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
180 this_core
= topology_core_id(cpu
);
182 if (this_core
== core
)
187 /* get any CPU on this compute unit */
188 cpumask_set_cpu(cpumask_any(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu
)), mask
);
191 on_each_cpu_mask(mask
, do_read_registers_on_cu
, data
, true);
194 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
199 static ssize_t
power1_average_show(struct device
*dev
,
200 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
202 struct fam15h_power_data
*data
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
203 u64 prev_cu_acc_power
[MAX_CUS
], prev_ptsc
[MAX_CUS
],
207 signed long leftover
;
210 * With the new x86 topology modelling, x86_max_cores is the
211 * compute unit number.
213 cu_num
= boot_cpu_data
.x86_max_cores
;
215 ret
= read_registers(data
);
219 for (cu
= 0; cu
< cu_num
; cu
++) {
220 prev_cu_acc_power
[cu
] = data
->cu_acc_power
[cu
];
221 prev_ptsc
[cu
] = data
->cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc
[cu
];
224 leftover
= schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(data
->power_period
));
228 ret
= read_registers(data
);
232 for (cu
= 0, avg_acc
= 0; cu
< cu_num
; cu
++) {
233 /* check if current compute unit is online */
234 if (data
->cu_on
[cu
] == 0)
237 if (data
->cu_acc_power
[cu
] < prev_cu_acc_power
[cu
]) {
238 jdelta
[cu
] = data
->max_cu_acc_power
+ data
->cu_acc_power
[cu
];
239 jdelta
[cu
] -= prev_cu_acc_power
[cu
];
241 jdelta
[cu
] = data
->cu_acc_power
[cu
] - prev_cu_acc_power
[cu
];
243 tdelta
= data
->cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc
[cu
] - prev_ptsc
[cu
];
244 jdelta
[cu
] *= data
->cpu_pwr_sample_ratio
* 1000;
245 do_div(jdelta
[cu
], tdelta
);
247 /* the unit is microWatt */
248 avg_acc
+= jdelta
[cu
];
251 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)avg_acc
);
253 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power1_average
);
255 static ssize_t
power1_average_interval_show(struct device
*dev
,
256 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
259 struct fam15h_power_data
*data
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
261 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", data
->power_period
);
264 static ssize_t
power1_average_interval_store(struct device
*dev
,
265 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
266 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
268 struct fam15h_power_data
*data
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
272 ret
= kstrtoul(buf
, 10, &temp
);
276 if (temp
> MAX_INTERVAL
)
279 /* the interval value should be greater than 0 */
283 data
->power_period
= temp
;
287 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(power1_average_interval
);
289 static int fam15h_power_init_attrs(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
290 struct fam15h_power_data
*data
)
292 int n
= FAM15H_MIN_NUM_ATTRS
;
293 struct attribute
**fam15h_power_attrs
;
294 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &boot_cpu_data
;
296 if (c
->x86
== 0x15 &&
297 (c
->x86_model
<= 0xf ||
298 (c
->x86_model
>= 0x60 && c
->x86_model
<= 0x7f)))
301 /* check if processor supports accumulated power */
302 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER
))
305 fam15h_power_attrs
= devm_kcalloc(&pdev
->dev
, n
,
306 sizeof(*fam15h_power_attrs
),
309 if (!fam15h_power_attrs
)
313 fam15h_power_attrs
[n
++] = &dev_attr_power1_crit
.attr
;
314 if (c
->x86
== 0x15 &&
315 (c
->x86_model
<= 0xf ||
316 (c
->x86_model
>= 0x60 && c
->x86_model
<= 0x7f)))
317 fam15h_power_attrs
[n
++] = &dev_attr_power1_input
.attr
;
319 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER
)) {
320 fam15h_power_attrs
[n
++] = &dev_attr_power1_average
.attr
;
321 fam15h_power_attrs
[n
++] = &dev_attr_power1_average_interval
.attr
;
324 data
->group
.attrs
= fam15h_power_attrs
;
329 static bool should_load_on_this_node(struct pci_dev
*f4
)
333 pci_bus_read_config_dword(f4
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(f4
->devfn
), 3),
334 REG_NORTHBRIDGE_CAP
, &val
);
335 if ((val
& BIT(29)) && ((val
>> 30) & 3))
342 * Newer BKDG versions have an updated recommendation on how to properly
343 * initialize the running average range (was: 0xE, now: 0x9). This avoids
344 * counter saturations resulting in bogus power readings.
345 * We correct this value ourselves to cope with older BIOSes.
347 static const struct pci_device_id affected_device
[] = {
348 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F4
) },
352 static void tweak_runavg_range(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
357 * let this quirk apply only to the current version of the
358 * northbridge, since future versions may change the behavior
360 if (!pci_match_id(affected_device
, pdev
))
363 pci_bus_read_config_dword(pdev
->bus
,
364 PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pdev
->devfn
), 5),
365 REG_TDP_RUNNING_AVERAGE
, &val
);
366 if ((val
& 0xf) != 0xe)
371 pci_bus_write_config_dword(pdev
->bus
,
372 PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pdev
->devfn
), 5),
373 REG_TDP_RUNNING_AVERAGE
, val
);
377 static int fam15h_power_resume(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
379 tweak_runavg_range(pdev
);
383 #define fam15h_power_resume NULL
386 static int fam15h_power_init_data(struct pci_dev
*f4
,
387 struct fam15h_power_data
*data
)
393 pci_read_config_dword(f4
, REG_PROCESSOR_TDP
, &val
);
394 data
->base_tdp
= val
>> 16;
397 pci_bus_read_config_dword(f4
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(f4
->devfn
), 5),
398 REG_TDP_LIMIT3
, &val
);
400 data
->tdp_to_watts
= ((val
& 0x3ff) << 6) | ((val
>> 10) & 0x3f);
401 tmp
*= data
->tdp_to_watts
;
403 /* result not allowed to be >= 256W */
404 if ((tmp
>> 16) >= 256)
406 "Bogus value for ProcessorPwrWatts (processor_pwr_watts>=%u)\n",
407 (unsigned int) (tmp
>> 16));
409 /* convert to microWatt */
410 data
->processor_pwr_watts
= (tmp
* 15625) >> 10;
412 ret
= fam15h_power_init_attrs(f4
, data
);
417 /* CPUID Fn8000_0007:EDX[12] indicates to support accumulated power */
418 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER
))
422 * determine the ratio of the compute unit power accumulator
423 * sample period to the PTSC counter period by executing CPUID
426 data
->cpu_pwr_sample_ratio
= cpuid_ecx(0x80000007);
428 if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_CU_MAX_PWR_ACCUMULATOR
, &tmp
)) {
429 pr_err("Failed to read max compute unit power accumulator MSR\n");
433 data
->max_cu_acc_power
= tmp
;
436 * Milliseconds are a reasonable interval for the measurement.
437 * But it shouldn't set too long here, because several seconds
438 * would cause the read function to hang. So set default
441 data
->power_period
= 10;
443 return read_registers(data
);
446 static int fam15h_power_probe(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
447 const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
449 struct fam15h_power_data
*data
;
450 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
451 struct device
*hwmon_dev
;
455 * though we ignore every other northbridge, we still have to
456 * do the tweaking on _each_ node in MCM processors as the counters
457 * are working hand-in-hand
459 tweak_runavg_range(pdev
);
461 if (!should_load_on_this_node(pdev
))
464 data
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(struct fam15h_power_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
468 ret
= fam15h_power_init_data(pdev
, data
);
474 data
->groups
[0] = &data
->group
;
476 hwmon_dev
= devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev
, "fam15h_power",
479 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev
);
482 static const struct pci_device_id fam15h_power_id_table
[] = {
483 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F4
) },
484 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F4
) },
485 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F4
) },
486 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M70H_NB_F4
) },
487 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F4
) },
488 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F4
) },
491 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, fam15h_power_id_table
);
493 static struct pci_driver fam15h_power_driver
= {
494 .name
= "fam15h_power",
495 .id_table
= fam15h_power_id_table
,
496 .probe
= fam15h_power_probe
,
497 .resume
= fam15h_power_resume
,
500 module_pci_driver(fam15h_power_driver
);