1 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include "thread_map.h"
11 #include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
13 static const char *perf_event__names
[] = {
15 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP
] = "MMAP",
16 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP2
] = "MMAP2",
17 [PERF_RECORD_LOST
] = "LOST",
18 [PERF_RECORD_COMM
] = "COMM",
19 [PERF_RECORD_EXIT
] = "EXIT",
20 [PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE
] = "THROTTLE",
21 [PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE
] = "UNTHROTTLE",
22 [PERF_RECORD_FORK
] = "FORK",
23 [PERF_RECORD_READ
] = "READ",
24 [PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE
] = "SAMPLE",
25 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR
] = "ATTR",
26 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE
] = "EVENT_TYPE",
27 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA
] = "TRACING_DATA",
28 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID
] = "BUILD_ID",
29 [PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND
] = "FINISHED_ROUND",
32 const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id
)
34 if (id
>= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_event__names
))
36 if (!perf_event__names
[id
])
38 return perf_event__names
[id
];
41 static struct perf_sample synth_sample
= {
50 static pid_t
perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid_t pid
, char *comm
, size_t len
)
52 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
58 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "/proc/%d/status", pid
);
60 fp
= fopen(filename
, "r");
62 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
66 while (!comm
[0] || (tgid
< 0)) {
67 if (fgets(bf
, sizeof(bf
), fp
) == NULL
) {
68 pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n",
73 if (memcmp(bf
, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
75 while (*name
&& isspace(*name
))
77 size
= strlen(name
) - 1;
80 memcpy(comm
, name
, size
);
83 } else if (memcmp(bf
, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
85 while (*tgids
&& isspace(*tgids
))
96 static pid_t
perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
97 union perf_event
*event
, pid_t pid
,
98 perf_event__handler_t process
,
99 struct machine
*machine
)
104 memset(&event
->comm
, 0, sizeof(event
->comm
));
106 if (machine__is_host(machine
))
107 tgid
= perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid
, event
->comm
.comm
,
108 sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
));
115 event
->comm
.pid
= tgid
;
116 event
->comm
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_COMM
;
118 size
= strlen(event
->comm
.comm
) + 1;
119 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
120 memset(event
->comm
.comm
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
121 event
->comm
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->comm
) -
122 (sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
) - size
) +
123 machine
->id_hdr_size
);
124 event
->comm
.tid
= pid
;
126 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0)
133 static int perf_event__synthesize_fork(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
134 union perf_event
*event
, pid_t pid
,
135 pid_t tgid
, perf_event__handler_t process
,
136 struct machine
*machine
)
138 memset(&event
->fork
, 0, sizeof(event
->fork
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
140 /* this is really a clone event but we use fork to synthesize it */
141 event
->fork
.ppid
= tgid
;
142 event
->fork
.ptid
= tgid
;
143 event
->fork
.pid
= tgid
;
144 event
->fork
.tid
= pid
;
145 event
->fork
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_FORK
;
147 event
->fork
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->fork
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
149 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0)
155 int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
156 union perf_event
*event
,
157 pid_t pid
, pid_t tgid
,
158 perf_event__handler_t process
,
159 struct machine
*machine
,
162 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
166 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
169 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "%s/proc/%d/maps",
170 machine
->root_dir
, pid
);
172 fp
= fopen(filename
, "r");
175 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
177 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
181 event
->header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
186 char execname
[PATH_MAX
];
187 char anonstr
[] = "//anon";
191 if (fgets(bf
, sizeof(bf
), fp
) == NULL
)
194 /* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */
195 strcpy(execname
, "");
197 /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */
198 n
= sscanf(bf
, "%"PRIx64
"-%"PRIx64
" %s %"PRIx64
" %*x:%*x %*u %s\n",
199 &event
->mmap
.start
, &event
->mmap
.len
, prot
,
203 * Anon maps don't have the execname.
208 * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c
210 if (machine__is_host(machine
))
211 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
;
213 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
;
215 if (prot
[2] != 'x') {
216 if (!mmap_data
|| prot
[0] != 'r')
219 event
->header
.misc
|= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
;
222 if (!strcmp(execname
, ""))
223 strcpy(execname
, anonstr
);
225 size
= strlen(execname
) + 1;
226 memcpy(event
->mmap
.filename
, execname
, size
);
227 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
228 event
->mmap
.len
-= event
->mmap
.start
;
229 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
230 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
));
231 memset(event
->mmap
.filename
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
232 event
->mmap
.header
.size
+= machine
->id_hdr_size
;
233 event
->mmap
.pid
= tgid
;
234 event
->mmap
.tid
= pid
;
236 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0) {
246 int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
247 perf_event__handler_t process
,
248 struct machine
*machine
)
252 struct map_groups
*kmaps
= &machine
->kmaps
;
253 union perf_event
*event
= zalloc((sizeof(event
->mmap
) +
254 machine
->id_hdr_size
));
256 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
257 "for kernel modules\n");
261 event
->header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
264 * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
267 if (machine__is_host(machine
))
268 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
;
270 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
;
272 for (nd
= rb_first(&kmaps
->maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
]);
273 nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
275 struct map
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct map
, rb_node
);
277 if (pos
->dso
->kernel
)
280 size
= PERF_ALIGN(pos
->dso
->long_name_len
+ 1, sizeof(u64
));
281 event
->mmap
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
282 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
283 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
));
284 memset(event
->mmap
.filename
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
285 event
->mmap
.header
.size
+= machine
->id_hdr_size
;
286 event
->mmap
.start
= pos
->start
;
287 event
->mmap
.len
= pos
->end
- pos
->start
;
288 event
->mmap
.pid
= machine
->pid
;
290 memcpy(event
->mmap
.filename
, pos
->dso
->long_name
,
291 pos
->dso
->long_name_len
+ 1);
292 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0) {
302 static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event
*comm_event
,
303 union perf_event
*mmap_event
,
304 union perf_event
*fork_event
,
306 perf_event__handler_t process
,
307 struct perf_tool
*tool
,
308 struct machine
*machine
, bool mmap_data
)
310 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
312 struct dirent dirent
, *next
;
315 /* special case: only send one comm event using passed in pid */
317 tgid
= perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool
, comm_event
, pid
,
323 return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool
, mmap_event
, pid
, tgid
,
324 process
, machine
, mmap_data
);
327 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
330 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "%s/proc/%d/task",
331 machine
->root_dir
, pid
);
333 tasks
= opendir(filename
);
335 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
339 while (!readdir_r(tasks
, &dirent
, &next
) && next
) {
344 _pid
= strtol(dirent
.d_name
, &end
, 10);
348 tgid
= perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool
, comm_event
, _pid
,
354 /* process the parent's maps too */
355 rc
= perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool
, mmap_event
, pid
, tgid
,
356 process
, machine
, mmap_data
);
358 /* only fork the tid's map, to save time */
359 rc
= perf_event__synthesize_fork(tool
, fork_event
, _pid
, tgid
,
371 int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
372 struct thread_map
*threads
,
373 perf_event__handler_t process
,
374 struct machine
*machine
,
377 union perf_event
*comm_event
, *mmap_event
, *fork_event
;
378 int err
= -1, thread
, j
;
380 comm_event
= malloc(sizeof(comm_event
->comm
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
381 if (comm_event
== NULL
)
384 mmap_event
= malloc(sizeof(mmap_event
->mmap
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
385 if (mmap_event
== NULL
)
388 fork_event
= malloc(sizeof(fork_event
->fork
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
389 if (fork_event
== NULL
)
393 for (thread
= 0; thread
< threads
->nr
; ++thread
) {
394 if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
,
396 threads
->map
[thread
], 0,
397 process
, tool
, machine
,
404 * comm.pid is set to thread group id by
405 * perf_event__synthesize_comm
407 if ((int) comm_event
->comm
.pid
!= threads
->map
[thread
]) {
408 bool need_leader
= true;
410 /* is thread group leader in thread_map? */
411 for (j
= 0; j
< threads
->nr
; ++j
) {
412 if ((int) comm_event
->comm
.pid
== threads
->map
[j
]) {
418 /* if not, generate events for it */
420 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
,
422 comm_event
->comm
.pid
, 0,
423 process
, tool
, machine
,
439 int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
440 perf_event__handler_t process
,
441 struct machine
*machine
, bool mmap_data
)
444 char proc_path
[PATH_MAX
];
445 struct dirent dirent
, *next
;
446 union perf_event
*comm_event
, *mmap_event
, *fork_event
;
449 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
452 comm_event
= malloc(sizeof(comm_event
->comm
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
453 if (comm_event
== NULL
)
456 mmap_event
= malloc(sizeof(mmap_event
->mmap
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
457 if (mmap_event
== NULL
)
460 fork_event
= malloc(sizeof(fork_event
->fork
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
461 if (fork_event
== NULL
)
464 snprintf(proc_path
, sizeof(proc_path
), "%s/proc", machine
->root_dir
);
465 proc
= opendir(proc_path
);
470 while (!readdir_r(proc
, &dirent
, &next
) && next
) {
472 pid_t pid
= strtol(dirent
.d_name
, &end
, 10);
474 if (*end
) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
477 * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because
478 * one thread couldn't be synthesized.
480 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
, fork_event
, pid
,
481 1, process
, tool
, machine
, mmap_data
);
496 struct process_symbol_args
{
501 static int find_symbol_cb(void *arg
, const char *name
, char type
,
504 struct process_symbol_args
*args
= arg
;
507 * Must be a function or at least an alias, as in PARISC64, where "_text" is
508 * an 'A' to the same address as "_stext".
510 if (!(symbol_type__is_a(type
, MAP__FUNCTION
) ||
511 type
== 'A') || strcmp(name
, args
->name
))
518 u64
kallsyms__get_function_start(const char *kallsyms_filename
,
519 const char *symbol_name
)
521 struct process_symbol_args args
= { .name
= symbol_name
, };
523 if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename
, &args
, find_symbol_cb
) <= 0)
529 int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
530 perf_event__handler_t process
,
531 struct machine
*machine
)
534 const char *mmap_name
;
535 char name_buff
[PATH_MAX
];
540 * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
541 * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
544 union perf_event
*event
= zalloc((sizeof(event
->mmap
) +
545 machine
->id_hdr_size
));
547 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
548 "for kernel modules\n");
552 mmap_name
= machine__mmap_name(machine
, name_buff
, sizeof(name_buff
));
553 if (machine__is_host(machine
)) {
555 * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
556 * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
558 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
;
560 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
;
563 map
= machine
->vmlinux_maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
];
564 kmap
= map__kmap(map
);
565 size
= snprintf(event
->mmap
.filename
, sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
),
566 "%s%s", mmap_name
, kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->name
) + 1;
567 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
568 event
->mmap
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
569 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
570 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
571 event
->mmap
.pgoff
= kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->addr
;
572 event
->mmap
.start
= map
->start
;
573 event
->mmap
.len
= map
->end
- event
->mmap
.start
;
574 event
->mmap
.pid
= machine
->pid
;
576 err
= process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
);
582 size_t perf_event__fprintf_comm(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
584 return fprintf(fp
, ": %s:%d\n", event
->comm
.comm
, event
->comm
.tid
);
587 int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
588 union perf_event
*event
,
589 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
590 struct machine
*machine
)
592 return machine__process_comm_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
595 int perf_event__process_lost(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
596 union perf_event
*event
,
597 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
598 struct machine
*machine
)
600 return machine__process_lost_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
603 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
605 return fprintf(fp
, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64
"(%#" PRIx64
") @ %#" PRIx64
"]: %c %s\n",
606 event
->mmap
.pid
, event
->mmap
.tid
, event
->mmap
.start
,
607 event
->mmap
.len
, event
->mmap
.pgoff
,
608 (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
) ? 'r' : 'x',
609 event
->mmap
.filename
);
612 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
614 return fprintf(fp
, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64
"(%#" PRIx64
") @ %#" PRIx64
615 " %02x:%02x %"PRIu64
" %"PRIu64
"]: %c %s\n",
616 event
->mmap2
.pid
, event
->mmap2
.tid
, event
->mmap2
.start
,
617 event
->mmap2
.len
, event
->mmap2
.pgoff
, event
->mmap2
.maj
,
618 event
->mmap2
.min
, event
->mmap2
.ino
,
619 event
->mmap2
.ino_generation
,
620 (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
) ? 'r' : 'x',
621 event
->mmap2
.filename
);
624 int perf_event__process_mmap(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
625 union perf_event
*event
,
626 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
627 struct machine
*machine
)
629 return machine__process_mmap_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
632 int perf_event__process_mmap2(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
633 union perf_event
*event
,
634 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
635 struct machine
*machine
)
637 return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
640 size_t perf_event__fprintf_task(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
642 return fprintf(fp
, "(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n",
643 event
->fork
.pid
, event
->fork
.tid
,
644 event
->fork
.ppid
, event
->fork
.ptid
);
647 int perf_event__process_fork(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
648 union perf_event
*event
,
649 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
650 struct machine
*machine
)
652 return machine__process_fork_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
655 int perf_event__process_exit(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
656 union perf_event
*event
,
657 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
658 struct machine
*machine
)
660 return machine__process_exit_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
663 size_t perf_event__fprintf(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
665 size_t ret
= fprintf(fp
, "PERF_RECORD_%s",
666 perf_event__name(event
->header
.type
));
668 switch (event
->header
.type
) {
669 case PERF_RECORD_COMM
:
670 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_comm(event
, fp
);
672 case PERF_RECORD_FORK
:
673 case PERF_RECORD_EXIT
:
674 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_task(event
, fp
);
676 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP
:
677 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event
, fp
);
679 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2
:
680 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event
, fp
);
683 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "\n");
689 int perf_event__process(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
690 union perf_event
*event
,
691 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
692 struct machine
*machine
)
694 return machine__process_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
697 void thread__find_addr_map(struct thread
*thread
,
698 struct machine
*machine
, u8 cpumode
,
699 enum map_type type
, u64 addr
,
700 struct addr_location
*al
)
702 struct map_groups
*mg
= &thread
->mg
;
703 bool load_map
= false;
705 al
->machine
= machine
;
708 al
->cpumode
= cpumode
;
711 if (machine
== NULL
) {
716 if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
&& perf_host
) {
718 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
720 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
&& perf_host
) {
722 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
&& perf_guest
) {
724 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
726 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
&& perf_guest
) {
732 if ((cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
||
733 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
) &&
735 al
->filtered
|= (1 << HIST_FILTER__GUEST
);
736 if ((cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
||
737 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
) &&
739 al
->filtered
|= (1 << HIST_FILTER__HOST
);
744 al
->map
= map_groups__find(mg
, type
, al
->addr
);
745 if (al
->map
== NULL
) {
747 * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
748 * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
749 * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
751 * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
752 * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
753 * in the whole kernel symbol list.
755 if ((long long)al
->addr
< 0 &&
756 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
&&
757 machine
&& mg
!= &machine
->kmaps
) {
758 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
763 * Kernel maps might be changed when loading symbols so loading
764 * must be done prior to using kernel maps.
767 map__load(al
->map
, machine
->symbol_filter
);
768 al
->addr
= al
->map
->map_ip(al
->map
, al
->addr
);
772 void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread
*thread
, struct machine
*machine
,
773 u8 cpumode
, enum map_type type
, u64 addr
,
774 struct addr_location
*al
)
776 thread__find_addr_map(thread
, machine
, cpumode
, type
, addr
, al
);
778 al
->sym
= map__find_symbol(al
->map
, al
->addr
,
779 machine
->symbol_filter
);
784 int perf_event__preprocess_sample(const union perf_event
*event
,
785 struct machine
*machine
,
786 struct addr_location
*al
,
787 struct perf_sample
*sample
)
789 u8 cpumode
= event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK
;
790 struct thread
*thread
= machine__findnew_thread(machine
, sample
->pid
,
796 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread
), thread
->tid
);
798 * Have we already created the kernel maps for this machine?
800 * This should have happened earlier, when we processed the kernel MMAP
801 * events, but for older perf.data files there was no such thing, so do
804 if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
&&
805 machine
->vmlinux_maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
] == NULL
)
806 machine__create_kernel_maps(machine
);
808 thread__find_addr_map(thread
, machine
, cpumode
, MAP__FUNCTION
,
810 dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
811 al
->map
? al
->map
->dso
->long_name
:
812 al
->level
== 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
814 if (thread__is_filtered(thread
))
815 al
->filtered
|= (1 << HIST_FILTER__THREAD
);
818 al
->cpu
= sample
->cpu
;
821 struct dso
*dso
= al
->map
->dso
;
823 if (symbol_conf
.dso_list
&&
824 (!dso
|| !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.dso_list
,
826 (dso
->short_name
!= dso
->long_name
&&
827 strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.dso_list
,
828 dso
->long_name
))))) {
829 al
->filtered
|= (1 << HIST_FILTER__DSO
);
832 al
->sym
= map__find_symbol(al
->map
, al
->addr
,
833 machine
->symbol_filter
);
836 if (symbol_conf
.sym_list
&&
837 (!al
->sym
|| !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.sym_list
,
839 al
->filtered
|= (1 << HIST_FILTER__SYMBOL
);