1 /* Verify the signature on a PKCS#7 message.
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/asn1.h>
18 #include <crypto/hash.h>
19 #include <crypto/public_key.h>
20 #include "pkcs7_parser.h"
23 * Digest the relevant parts of the PKCS#7 data
25 static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
26 struct pkcs7_signed_info
*sinfo
)
28 struct public_key_signature
*sig
= sinfo
->sig
;
29 struct crypto_shash
*tfm
;
30 struct shash_desc
*desc
;
34 kenter(",%u,%s", sinfo
->index
, sinfo
->sig
->hash_algo
);
36 if (!sinfo
->sig
->hash_algo
)
39 /* Allocate the hashing algorithm we're going to need and find out how
40 * big the hash operational data will be.
42 tfm
= crypto_alloc_shash(sinfo
->sig
->hash_algo
, 0, 0);
44 return (PTR_ERR(tfm
) == -ENOENT
) ? -ENOPKG
: PTR_ERR(tfm
);
46 desc_size
= crypto_shash_descsize(tfm
) + sizeof(*desc
);
47 sig
->digest_size
= crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm
);
50 sig
->digest
= kmalloc(sig
->digest_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
54 desc
= kzalloc(desc_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
59 desc
->flags
= CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
;
61 /* Digest the message [RFC2315 9.3] */
62 ret
= crypto_shash_init(desc
);
65 ret
= crypto_shash_finup(desc
, pkcs7
->data
, pkcs7
->data_len
,
69 pr_devel("MsgDigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, sig
->digest
);
71 /* However, if there are authenticated attributes, there must be a
72 * message digest attribute amongst them which corresponds to the
73 * digest we just calculated.
75 if (sinfo
->authattrs
) {
78 if (!sinfo
->msgdigest
) {
79 pr_warn("Sig %u: No messageDigest\n", sinfo
->index
);
84 if (sinfo
->msgdigest_len
!= sig
->digest_size
) {
85 pr_debug("Sig %u: Invalid digest size (%u)\n",
86 sinfo
->index
, sinfo
->msgdigest_len
);
91 if (memcmp(sig
->digest
, sinfo
->msgdigest
,
92 sinfo
->msgdigest_len
) != 0) {
93 pr_debug("Sig %u: Message digest doesn't match\n",
99 /* We then calculate anew, using the authenticated attributes
100 * as the contents of the digest instead. Note that we need to
101 * convert the attributes from a CONT.0 into a SET before we
104 memset(sig
->digest
, 0, sig
->digest_size
);
106 ret
= crypto_shash_init(desc
);
109 tag
= ASN1_CONS_BIT
| ASN1_SET
;
110 ret
= crypto_shash_update(desc
, &tag
, 1);
113 ret
= crypto_shash_finup(desc
, sinfo
->authattrs
,
114 sinfo
->authattrs_len
, sig
->digest
);
117 pr_devel("AADigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, sig
->digest
);
123 crypto_free_shash(tfm
);
124 kleave(" = %d", ret
);
129 * Find the key (X.509 certificate) to use to verify a PKCS#7 message. PKCS#7
130 * uses the issuer's name and the issuing certificate serial number for
131 * matching purposes. These must match the certificate issuer's name (not
132 * subject's name) and the certificate serial number [RFC 2315 6.7].
134 static int pkcs7_find_key(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
135 struct pkcs7_signed_info
*sinfo
)
137 struct x509_certificate
*x509
;
140 kenter("%u", sinfo
->index
);
142 for (x509
= pkcs7
->certs
; x509
; x509
= x509
->next
, certix
++) {
143 /* I'm _assuming_ that the generator of the PKCS#7 message will
144 * encode the fields from the X.509 cert in the same way in the
145 * PKCS#7 message - but I can't be 100% sure of that. It's
146 * possible this will need element-by-element comparison.
148 if (!asymmetric_key_id_same(x509
->id
, sinfo
->sig
->auth_ids
[0]))
150 pr_devel("Sig %u: Found cert serial match X.509[%u]\n",
151 sinfo
->index
, certix
);
153 if (x509
->pub
->pkey_algo
!= sinfo
->sig
->pkey_algo
) {
154 pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 algo and PKCS#7 sig algo don't match\n",
159 sinfo
->signer
= x509
;
163 /* The relevant X.509 cert isn't found here, but it might be found in
166 pr_debug("Sig %u: Issuing X.509 cert not found (#%*phN)\n",
168 sinfo
->sig
->auth_ids
[0]->len
, sinfo
->sig
->auth_ids
[0]->data
);
173 * Verify the internal certificate chain as best we can.
175 static int pkcs7_verify_sig_chain(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
176 struct pkcs7_signed_info
*sinfo
)
178 struct public_key_signature
*sig
;
179 struct x509_certificate
*x509
= sinfo
->signer
, *p
;
180 struct asymmetric_key_id
*auth
;
185 for (p
= pkcs7
->certs
; p
; p
= p
->next
)
189 pr_debug("verify %s: %*phN\n",
191 x509
->raw_serial_size
, x509
->raw_serial
);
193 if (x509
->unsupported_key
)
194 goto unsupported_crypto_in_x509
;
196 pr_debug("- issuer %s\n", x509
->issuer
);
198 if (sig
->auth_ids
[0])
199 pr_debug("- authkeyid.id %*phN\n",
200 sig
->auth_ids
[0]->len
, sig
->auth_ids
[0]->data
);
201 if (sig
->auth_ids
[1])
202 pr_debug("- authkeyid.skid %*phN\n",
203 sig
->auth_ids
[1]->len
, sig
->auth_ids
[1]->data
);
205 if (x509
->self_signed
) {
206 /* If there's no authority certificate specified, then
207 * the certificate must be self-signed and is the root
208 * of the chain. Likewise if the cert is its own
211 if (x509
->unsupported_sig
)
212 goto unsupported_crypto_in_x509
;
214 pr_debug("- self-signed\n");
218 /* Look through the X.509 certificates in the PKCS#7 message's
219 * list to see if the next one is there.
221 auth
= sig
->auth_ids
[0];
223 pr_debug("- want %*phN\n", auth
->len
, auth
->data
);
224 for (p
= pkcs7
->certs
; p
; p
= p
->next
) {
225 pr_debug("- cmp [%u] %*phN\n",
226 p
->index
, p
->id
->len
, p
->id
->data
);
227 if (asymmetric_key_id_same(p
->id
, auth
))
228 goto found_issuer_check_skid
;
230 } else if (sig
->auth_ids
[1]) {
231 auth
= sig
->auth_ids
[1];
232 pr_debug("- want %*phN\n", auth
->len
, auth
->data
);
233 for (p
= pkcs7
->certs
; p
; p
= p
->next
) {
236 pr_debug("- cmp [%u] %*phN\n",
237 p
->index
, p
->skid
->len
, p
->skid
->data
);
238 if (asymmetric_key_id_same(p
->skid
, auth
))
243 /* We didn't find the root of this chain */
247 found_issuer_check_skid
:
248 /* We matched issuer + serialNumber, but if there's an
249 * authKeyId.keyId, that must match the CA subjKeyId also.
251 if (sig
->auth_ids
[1] &&
252 !asymmetric_key_id_same(p
->skid
, sig
->auth_ids
[1])) {
253 pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 chain contains auth-skid nonmatch (%u->%u)\n",
254 sinfo
->index
, x509
->index
, p
->index
);
255 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
258 pr_debug("- subject %s\n", p
->subject
);
260 pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 chain contains loop\n",
264 ret
= public_key_verify_signature(p
->pub
, p
->sig
);
269 pr_debug("- self-signed\n");
276 unsupported_crypto_in_x509
:
277 /* Just prune the certificate chain at this point if we lack some
278 * crypto module to go further. Note, however, we don't want to set
279 * sinfo->unsupported_crypto as the signed info block may still be
280 * validatable against an X.509 cert lower in the chain that we have a
287 * Verify one signed information block from a PKCS#7 message.
289 static int pkcs7_verify_one(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
290 struct pkcs7_signed_info
*sinfo
)
294 kenter(",%u", sinfo
->index
);
296 /* First of all, digest the data in the PKCS#7 message and the
297 * signed information block
299 ret
= pkcs7_digest(pkcs7
, sinfo
);
303 /* Find the key for the signature if there is one */
304 ret
= pkcs7_find_key(pkcs7
, sinfo
);
311 pr_devel("Using X.509[%u] for sig %u\n",
312 sinfo
->signer
->index
, sinfo
->index
);
314 /* Check that the PKCS#7 signing time is valid according to the X.509
315 * certificate. We can't, however, check against the system clock
316 * since that may not have been set yet and may be wrong.
318 if (test_bit(sinfo_has_signing_time
, &sinfo
->aa_set
)) {
319 if (sinfo
->signing_time
< sinfo
->signer
->valid_from
||
320 sinfo
->signing_time
> sinfo
->signer
->valid_to
) {
321 pr_warn("Message signed outside of X.509 validity window\n");
322 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
326 /* Verify the PKCS#7 binary against the key */
327 ret
= public_key_verify_signature(sinfo
->signer
->pub
, sinfo
->sig
);
331 pr_devel("Verified signature %u\n", sinfo
->index
);
333 /* Verify the internal certificate chain */
334 return pkcs7_verify_sig_chain(pkcs7
, sinfo
);
338 * pkcs7_verify - Verify a PKCS#7 message
339 * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message to be verified
340 * @usage: The use to which the key is being put
342 * Verify a PKCS#7 message is internally consistent - that is, the data digest
343 * matches the digest in the AuthAttrs and any signature in the message or one
344 * of the X.509 certificates it carries that matches another X.509 cert in the
345 * message can be verified.
347 * This does not look to match the contents of the PKCS#7 message against any
348 * external public keys.
350 * Returns, in order of descending priority:
352 * (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a key was selected that had a usage restriction at
353 * odds with the specified usage, or:
355 * (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a signature failed to match for which we found an
356 * appropriate X.509 certificate, or:
358 * (*) -EBADMSG if some part of the message was invalid, or:
360 * (*) -ENOPKG if none of the signature chains are verifiable because suitable
361 * crypto modules couldn't be found, or:
363 * (*) 0 if all the signature chains that don't incur -ENOPKG can be verified
364 * (note that a signature chain may be of zero length), or:
366 int pkcs7_verify(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
367 enum key_being_used_for usage
)
369 struct pkcs7_signed_info
*sinfo
;
370 int enopkg
= -ENOPKG
;
376 case VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE
:
377 if (pkcs7
->data_type
!= OID_data
) {
378 pr_warn("Invalid module sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
379 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
381 if (pkcs7
->have_authattrs
) {
382 pr_warn("Invalid module sig (has authattrs)\n");
383 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
386 case VERIFYING_FIRMWARE_SIGNATURE
:
387 if (pkcs7
->data_type
!= OID_data
) {
388 pr_warn("Invalid firmware sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
389 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
391 if (!pkcs7
->have_authattrs
) {
392 pr_warn("Invalid firmware sig (missing authattrs)\n");
393 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
396 case VERIFYING_KEXEC_PE_SIGNATURE
:
397 if (pkcs7
->data_type
!= OID_msIndirectData
) {
398 pr_warn("Invalid kexec sig (not Authenticode)\n");
399 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
401 /* Authattr presence checked in parser */
403 case VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE
:
404 if (pkcs7
->data_type
!= OID_data
) {
405 pr_warn("Invalid unspecified sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
406 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
413 for (sinfo
= pkcs7
->signed_infos
; sinfo
; sinfo
= sinfo
->next
) {
414 ret
= pkcs7_verify_one(pkcs7
, sinfo
);
416 if (ret
== -ENOPKG
) {
417 sinfo
->unsupported_crypto
= true;
420 kleave(" = %d", ret
);
426 kleave(" = %d", enopkg
);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_verify
);
432 * pkcs7_supply_detached_data - Supply the data needed to verify a PKCS#7 message
433 * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message
434 * @data: The data to be verified
435 * @datalen: The amount of data
437 * Supply the detached data needed to verify a PKCS#7 message. Note that no
438 * attempt to retain/pin the data is made. That is left to the caller. The
439 * data will not be modified by pkcs7_verify() and will not be freed when the
440 * PKCS#7 message is freed.
442 * Returns -EINVAL if data is already supplied in the message, 0 otherwise.
444 int pkcs7_supply_detached_data(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
445 const void *data
, size_t datalen
)
448 pr_debug("Data already supplied\n");
452 pkcs7
->data_len
= datalen
;