2 * drivers/s390/char/vmlogrdr.c
3 * character device driver for reading z/VM system service records
6 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2009
7 * character device driver for reading z/VM system service records,
9 * Author(s): Xenia Tkatschow <xenia@us.ibm.com>
10 * Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
14 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "vmlogrdr"
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <asm/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
26 #include <asm/debug.h>
27 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
28 #include <net/iucv/iucv.h>
29 #include <linux/kmod.h>
30 #include <linux/cdev.h>
31 #include <linux/device.h>
32 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
36 ("(C) 2004 IBM Corporation by Xenia Tkatschow (xenia@us.ibm.com)\n"
37 " Stefan Weinhuber (wein@de.ibm.com)");
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Character device driver for reading z/VM "
39 "system service records.");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 * The size of the buffer for iucv data transfer is one page,
45 * but in addition to the data we read from iucv we also
46 * place an integer and some characters into that buffer,
47 * so the maximum size for record data is a little less then
50 #define NET_BUFFER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(int) - sizeof(FENCE))
53 * The elements that are concurrently accessed by bottom halves are
54 * connection_established, iucv_path_severed, local_interrupt_buffer
55 * and receive_ready. The first three can be protected by
56 * priv_lock. receive_ready is atomic, so it can be incremented and
57 * decremented without holding a lock.
58 * The variable dev_in_use needs to be protected by the lock, since
59 * it's a flag used by open to make sure that the device is opened only
60 * by one user at the same time.
62 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
{
63 char system_service
[8];
64 char internal_name
[8];
65 char recording_name
[8];
66 struct iucv_path
*path
;
67 int connection_established
;
68 int iucv_path_severed
;
69 struct iucv_message local_interrupt_buffer
;
70 atomic_t receive_ready
;
73 char * current_position
;
75 ulong residual_length
;
77 int dev_in_use
; /* 1: already opened, 0: not opened*/
79 struct device
*device
;
80 struct device
*class_device
;
87 * File operation structure for vmlogrdr devices
89 static int vmlogrdr_open(struct inode
*, struct file
*);
90 static int vmlogrdr_release(struct inode
*, struct file
*);
91 static ssize_t
vmlogrdr_read (struct file
*filp
, char __user
*data
,
92 size_t count
, loff_t
* ppos
);
94 static const struct file_operations vmlogrdr_fops
= {
96 .open
= vmlogrdr_open
,
97 .release
= vmlogrdr_release
,
98 .read
= vmlogrdr_read
,
102 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_path_complete(struct iucv_path
*, u8 ipuser
[16]);
103 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_path_severed(struct iucv_path
*, u8 ipuser
[16]);
104 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_message_pending(struct iucv_path
*,
105 struct iucv_message
*);
108 static struct iucv_handler vmlogrdr_iucv_handler
= {
109 .path_complete
= vmlogrdr_iucv_path_complete
,
110 .path_severed
= vmlogrdr_iucv_path_severed
,
111 .message_pending
= vmlogrdr_iucv_message_pending
,
115 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(conn_wait_queue
);
116 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(read_wait_queue
);
119 * pointer to system service private structure
120 * minor number 0 --> logrec
121 * minor number 1 --> account
122 * minor number 2 --> symptom
125 static struct vmlogrdr_priv_t sys_ser
[] = {
126 { .system_service
= "*LOGREC ",
127 .internal_name
= "logrec",
128 .recording_name
= "EREP",
131 .priv_lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sys_ser
[0].priv_lock
),
135 { .system_service
= "*ACCOUNT",
136 .internal_name
= "account",
137 .recording_name
= "ACCOUNT",
140 .priv_lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sys_ser
[1].priv_lock
),
144 { .system_service
= "*SYMPTOM",
145 .internal_name
= "symptom",
146 .recording_name
= "SYMPTOM",
149 .priv_lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sys_ser
[2].priv_lock
),
155 #define MAXMINOR (sizeof(sys_ser)/sizeof(struct vmlogrdr_priv_t))
157 static char FENCE
[] = {"EOR"};
158 static int vmlogrdr_major
= 0;
159 static struct cdev
*vmlogrdr_cdev
= NULL
;
160 static int recording_class_AB
;
163 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_path_complete(struct iucv_path
*path
, u8 ipuser
[16])
165 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
* logptr
= path
->private;
167 spin_lock(&logptr
->priv_lock
);
168 logptr
->connection_established
= 1;
169 spin_unlock(&logptr
->priv_lock
);
170 wake_up(&conn_wait_queue
);
174 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_path_severed(struct iucv_path
*path
, u8 ipuser
[16])
176 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
* logptr
= path
->private;
177 u8 reason
= (u8
) ipuser
[8];
179 pr_err("vmlogrdr: connection severed with reason %i\n", reason
);
181 iucv_path_sever(path
, NULL
);
185 spin_lock(&logptr
->priv_lock
);
186 logptr
->connection_established
= 0;
187 logptr
->iucv_path_severed
= 1;
188 spin_unlock(&logptr
->priv_lock
);
190 wake_up(&conn_wait_queue
);
191 /* just in case we're sleeping waiting for a record */
192 wake_up_interruptible(&read_wait_queue
);
196 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_message_pending(struct iucv_path
*path
,
197 struct iucv_message
*msg
)
199 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
* logptr
= path
->private;
202 * This function is the bottom half so it should be quick.
203 * Copy the external interrupt data into our local eib and increment
206 spin_lock(&logptr
->priv_lock
);
207 memcpy(&logptr
->local_interrupt_buffer
, msg
, sizeof(*msg
));
208 atomic_inc(&logptr
->receive_ready
);
209 spin_unlock(&logptr
->priv_lock
);
210 wake_up_interruptible(&read_wait_queue
);
214 static int vmlogrdr_get_recording_class_AB(void)
216 char cp_command
[]="QUERY COMMAND RECORDING ";
217 char cp_response
[80];
221 cpcmd(cp_command
, cp_response
, sizeof(cp_response
), NULL
);
222 len
= strnlen(cp_response
,sizeof(cp_response
));
224 tail
=strnchr(cp_response
,len
,'=');
228 if (!strncmp("ANY",tail
,3))
230 if (!strncmp("NONE",tail
,4))
233 * expect comma separated list of classes here, if one of them
234 * is A or B return 1 otherwise 0
236 for (i
=tail
-cp_response
; i
<len
; i
++)
237 if ( cp_response
[i
]=='A' || cp_response
[i
]=='B' )
243 static int vmlogrdr_recording(struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
* logptr
,
244 int action
, int purge
)
248 char cp_response
[160];
249 char *onoff
, *qid_string
;
251 memset(cp_command
, 0x00, sizeof(cp_command
));
252 memset(cp_response
, 0x00, sizeof(cp_response
));
254 onoff
= ((action
== 1) ? "ON" : "OFF");
255 qid_string
= ((recording_class_AB
== 1) ? " QID * " : "");
258 * The recording commands needs to be called with option QID
259 * for guests that have previlege classes A or B.
260 * Purging has to be done as separate step, because recording
261 * can't be switched on as long as records are on the queue.
262 * Doing both at the same time doesn't work.
266 snprintf(cp_command
, sizeof(cp_command
),
267 "RECORDING %s PURGE %s",
268 logptr
->recording_name
,
271 cpcmd(cp_command
, cp_response
, sizeof(cp_response
), NULL
);
274 memset(cp_command
, 0x00, sizeof(cp_command
));
275 memset(cp_response
, 0x00, sizeof(cp_response
));
276 snprintf(cp_command
, sizeof(cp_command
), "RECORDING %s %s %s",
277 logptr
->recording_name
,
281 cpcmd(cp_command
, cp_response
, sizeof(cp_response
), NULL
);
282 /* The recording command will usually answer with 'Command complete'
283 * on success, but when the specific service was never connected
284 * before then there might be an additional informational message
285 * 'HCPCRC8072I Recording entry not found' before the
286 * 'Command complete'. So I use strstr rather then the strncmp.
288 if (strstr(cp_response
,"Command complete"))
296 static int vmlogrdr_open (struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
299 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
* logptr
= NULL
;
303 dev_num
= iminor(inode
);
304 if (dev_num
> MAXMINOR
)
306 logptr
= &sys_ser
[dev_num
];
309 * only allow for blocking reads to be open
311 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
314 /* Besure this device hasn't already been opened */
316 spin_lock_bh(&logptr
->priv_lock
);
317 if (logptr
->dev_in_use
) {
318 spin_unlock_bh(&logptr
->priv_lock
);
322 logptr
->dev_in_use
= 1;
323 logptr
->connection_established
= 0;
324 logptr
->iucv_path_severed
= 0;
325 atomic_set(&logptr
->receive_ready
, 0);
326 logptr
->buffer_free
= 1;
327 spin_unlock_bh(&logptr
->priv_lock
);
329 /* set the file options */
330 filp
->private_data
= logptr
;
331 filp
->f_op
= &vmlogrdr_fops
;
333 /* start recording for this service*/
334 if (logptr
->autorecording
) {
335 ret
= vmlogrdr_recording(logptr
,1,logptr
->autopurge
);
337 pr_warning("vmlogrdr: failed to start "
338 "recording automatically\n");
341 /* create connection to the system service */
342 logptr
->path
= iucv_path_alloc(10, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
345 connect_rc
= iucv_path_connect(logptr
->path
, &vmlogrdr_iucv_handler
,
346 logptr
->system_service
, NULL
, NULL
,
349 pr_err("vmlogrdr: iucv connection to %s "
350 "failed with rc %i \n",
351 logptr
->system_service
, connect_rc
);
355 /* We've issued the connect and now we must wait for a
356 * ConnectionComplete or ConnectinSevered Interrupt
357 * before we can continue to process.
359 wait_event(conn_wait_queue
, (logptr
->connection_established
)
360 || (logptr
->iucv_path_severed
));
361 if (logptr
->iucv_path_severed
)
363 ret
= nonseekable_open(inode
, filp
);
368 if (logptr
->autorecording
)
369 vmlogrdr_recording(logptr
,0,logptr
->autopurge
);
371 kfree(logptr
->path
); /* kfree(NULL) is ok. */
374 logptr
->dev_in_use
= 0;
380 static int vmlogrdr_release (struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
384 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
* logptr
= filp
->private_data
;
386 iucv_path_sever(logptr
->path
, NULL
);
389 if (logptr
->autorecording
) {
390 ret
= vmlogrdr_recording(logptr
,0,logptr
->autopurge
);
392 pr_warning("vmlogrdr: failed to stop "
393 "recording automatically\n");
395 logptr
->dev_in_use
= 0;
401 static int vmlogrdr_receive_data(struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
*priv
)
404 /* we need to keep track of two data sizes here:
405 * The number of bytes we need to receive from iucv and
406 * the total number of bytes we actually write into the buffer.
408 int user_data_count
, iucv_data_count
;
411 if (atomic_read(&priv
->receive_ready
)) {
412 spin_lock_bh(&priv
->priv_lock
);
413 if (priv
->residual_length
){
414 /* receive second half of a record */
415 iucv_data_count
= priv
->residual_length
;
417 buffer
= priv
->buffer
;
419 /* receive a new record:
420 * We need to return the total length of the record
421 * + size of FENCE in the first 4 bytes of the buffer.
423 iucv_data_count
= priv
->local_interrupt_buffer
.length
;
424 user_data_count
= sizeof(int);
425 temp
= (int*)priv
->buffer
;
426 *temp
= iucv_data_count
+ sizeof(FENCE
);
427 buffer
= priv
->buffer
+ sizeof(int);
430 * If the record is bigger than our buffer, we receive only
431 * a part of it. We can get the rest later.
433 if (iucv_data_count
> NET_BUFFER_SIZE
)
434 iucv_data_count
= NET_BUFFER_SIZE
;
435 rc
= iucv_message_receive(priv
->path
,
436 &priv
->local_interrupt_buffer
,
437 0, buffer
, iucv_data_count
,
438 &priv
->residual_length
);
439 spin_unlock_bh(&priv
->priv_lock
);
440 /* An rc of 5 indicates that the record was bigger than
441 * the buffer, which is OK for us. A 9 indicates that the
442 * record was purged befor we could receive it.
447 atomic_set(&priv
->receive_ready
, 0);
452 priv
->buffer_free
= 0;
453 user_data_count
+= iucv_data_count
;
454 priv
->current_position
= priv
->buffer
;
455 if (priv
->residual_length
== 0){
456 /* the whole record has been captured,
457 * now add the fence */
458 atomic_dec(&priv
->receive_ready
);
459 buffer
= priv
->buffer
+ user_data_count
;
460 memcpy(buffer
, FENCE
, sizeof(FENCE
));
461 user_data_count
+= sizeof(FENCE
);
463 priv
->remaining
= user_data_count
;
470 static ssize_t
vmlogrdr_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*data
,
471 size_t count
, loff_t
* ppos
)
474 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
* priv
= filp
->private_data
;
476 while (priv
->buffer_free
) {
477 rc
= vmlogrdr_receive_data(priv
);
479 rc
= wait_event_interruptible(read_wait_queue
,
480 atomic_read(&priv
->receive_ready
));
485 /* copy only up to end of record */
486 if (count
> priv
->remaining
)
487 count
= priv
->remaining
;
489 if (copy_to_user(data
, priv
->current_position
, count
))
493 priv
->current_position
+= count
;
494 priv
->remaining
-= count
;
496 /* if all data has been transferred, set buffer free */
497 if (priv
->remaining
== 0)
498 priv
->buffer_free
= 1;
503 static ssize_t
vmlogrdr_autopurge_store(struct device
* dev
,
504 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
505 const char * buf
, size_t count
)
507 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
524 static ssize_t
vmlogrdr_autopurge_show(struct device
*dev
,
525 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
528 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
529 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", priv
->autopurge
);
533 static DEVICE_ATTR(autopurge
, 0644, vmlogrdr_autopurge_show
,
534 vmlogrdr_autopurge_store
);
537 static ssize_t
vmlogrdr_purge_store(struct device
* dev
,
538 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
539 const char * buf
, size_t count
)
543 char cp_response
[80];
544 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
549 memset(cp_command
, 0x00, sizeof(cp_command
));
550 memset(cp_response
, 0x00, sizeof(cp_response
));
553 * The recording command needs to be called with option QID
554 * for guests that have previlege classes A or B.
555 * Other guests will not recognize the command and we have to
556 * issue the same command without the QID parameter.
559 if (recording_class_AB
)
560 snprintf(cp_command
, sizeof(cp_command
),
561 "RECORDING %s PURGE QID * ",
562 priv
->recording_name
);
564 snprintf(cp_command
, sizeof(cp_command
),
565 "RECORDING %s PURGE ",
566 priv
->recording_name
);
568 cpcmd(cp_command
, cp_response
, sizeof(cp_response
), NULL
);
574 static DEVICE_ATTR(purge
, 0200, NULL
, vmlogrdr_purge_store
);
577 static ssize_t
vmlogrdr_autorecording_store(struct device
*dev
,
578 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
579 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
581 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
586 priv
->autorecording
=0;
589 priv
->autorecording
=1;
598 static ssize_t
vmlogrdr_autorecording_show(struct device
*dev
,
599 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
602 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
603 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", priv
->autorecording
);
607 static DEVICE_ATTR(autorecording
, 0644, vmlogrdr_autorecording_show
,
608 vmlogrdr_autorecording_store
);
611 static ssize_t
vmlogrdr_recording_store(struct device
* dev
,
612 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
613 const char * buf
, size_t count
)
615 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
620 ret
= vmlogrdr_recording(priv
,0,0);
623 ret
= vmlogrdr_recording(priv
,1,0);
636 static DEVICE_ATTR(recording
, 0200, NULL
, vmlogrdr_recording_store
);
639 static ssize_t
vmlogrdr_recording_status_show(struct device_driver
*driver
,
643 char cp_command
[] = "QUERY RECORDING ";
646 cpcmd(cp_command
, buf
, 4096, NULL
);
652 static DRIVER_ATTR(recording_status
, 0444, vmlogrdr_recording_status_show
,
655 static struct attribute
*vmlogrdr_attrs
[] = {
656 &dev_attr_autopurge
.attr
,
657 &dev_attr_purge
.attr
,
658 &dev_attr_autorecording
.attr
,
659 &dev_attr_recording
.attr
,
663 static int vmlogrdr_pm_prepare(struct device
*dev
)
666 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
670 spin_lock_bh(&priv
->priv_lock
);
671 if (priv
->dev_in_use
)
673 spin_unlock_bh(&priv
->priv_lock
);
676 pr_err("vmlogrdr: device %s is busy. Refuse to suspend.\n",
682 static struct dev_pm_ops vmlogrdr_pm_ops
= {
683 .prepare
= vmlogrdr_pm_prepare
,
686 static struct attribute_group vmlogrdr_attr_group
= {
687 .attrs
= vmlogrdr_attrs
,
690 static struct class *vmlogrdr_class
;
691 static struct device_driver vmlogrdr_driver
= {
694 .pm
= &vmlogrdr_pm_ops
,
698 static int vmlogrdr_register_driver(void)
702 /* Register with iucv driver */
703 ret
= iucv_register(&vmlogrdr_iucv_handler
, 1);
707 ret
= driver_register(&vmlogrdr_driver
);
711 ret
= driver_create_file(&vmlogrdr_driver
,
712 &driver_attr_recording_status
);
716 vmlogrdr_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "vmlogrdr");
717 if (IS_ERR(vmlogrdr_class
)) {
718 ret
= PTR_ERR(vmlogrdr_class
);
719 vmlogrdr_class
= NULL
;
725 driver_remove_file(&vmlogrdr_driver
, &driver_attr_recording_status
);
727 driver_unregister(&vmlogrdr_driver
);
729 iucv_unregister(&vmlogrdr_iucv_handler
, 1);
735 static void vmlogrdr_unregister_driver(void)
737 class_destroy(vmlogrdr_class
);
738 vmlogrdr_class
= NULL
;
739 driver_remove_file(&vmlogrdr_driver
, &driver_attr_recording_status
);
740 driver_unregister(&vmlogrdr_driver
);
741 iucv_unregister(&vmlogrdr_iucv_handler
, 1);
745 static int vmlogrdr_register_device(struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
*priv
)
750 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
752 dev_set_name(dev
, priv
->internal_name
);
753 dev
->bus
= &iucv_bus
;
754 dev
->parent
= iucv_root
;
755 dev
->driver
= &vmlogrdr_driver
;
756 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, priv
);
758 * The release function could be called after the
759 * module has been unloaded. It's _only_ task is to
760 * free the struct. Therefore, we specify kfree()
761 * directly here. (Probably a little bit obfuscating
764 dev
->release
= (void (*)(struct device
*))kfree
;
767 ret
= device_register(dev
);
771 ret
= sysfs_create_group(&dev
->kobj
, &vmlogrdr_attr_group
);
773 device_unregister(dev
);
776 priv
->class_device
= device_create(vmlogrdr_class
, dev
,
777 MKDEV(vmlogrdr_major
,
779 priv
, "%s", dev_name(dev
));
780 if (IS_ERR(priv
->class_device
)) {
781 ret
= PTR_ERR(priv
->class_device
);
782 priv
->class_device
=NULL
;
783 sysfs_remove_group(&dev
->kobj
, &vmlogrdr_attr_group
);
784 device_unregister(dev
);
792 static int vmlogrdr_unregister_device(struct vmlogrdr_priv_t
*priv
)
794 device_destroy(vmlogrdr_class
, MKDEV(vmlogrdr_major
, priv
->minor_num
));
795 if (priv
->device
!= NULL
) {
796 sysfs_remove_group(&priv
->device
->kobj
, &vmlogrdr_attr_group
);
797 device_unregister(priv
->device
);
804 static int vmlogrdr_register_cdev(dev_t dev
)
807 vmlogrdr_cdev
= cdev_alloc();
808 if (!vmlogrdr_cdev
) {
811 vmlogrdr_cdev
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
812 vmlogrdr_cdev
->ops
= &vmlogrdr_fops
;
813 vmlogrdr_cdev
->dev
= dev
;
814 rc
= cdev_add(vmlogrdr_cdev
, vmlogrdr_cdev
->dev
, MAXMINOR
);
818 // cleanup: cdev is not fully registered, no cdev_del here!
819 kobject_put(&vmlogrdr_cdev
->kobj
);
825 static void vmlogrdr_cleanup(void)
830 cdev_del(vmlogrdr_cdev
);
833 for (i
=0; i
< MAXMINOR
; ++i
) {
834 vmlogrdr_unregister_device(&sys_ser
[i
]);
835 free_page((unsigned long)sys_ser
[i
].buffer
);
837 vmlogrdr_unregister_driver();
838 if (vmlogrdr_major
) {
839 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(vmlogrdr_major
, 0), MAXMINOR
);
845 static int __init
vmlogrdr_init(void)
851 if (! MACHINE_IS_VM
) {
852 pr_err("not running under VM, driver not loaded.\n");
856 recording_class_AB
= vmlogrdr_get_recording_class_AB();
858 rc
= alloc_chrdev_region(&dev
, 0, MAXMINOR
, "vmlogrdr");
861 vmlogrdr_major
= MAJOR(dev
);
863 rc
=vmlogrdr_register_driver();
867 for (i
=0; i
< MAXMINOR
; ++i
) {
868 sys_ser
[i
].buffer
= (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
869 if (!sys_ser
[i
].buffer
) {
873 sys_ser
[i
].current_position
= sys_ser
[i
].buffer
;
874 rc
=vmlogrdr_register_device(&sys_ser
[i
]);
881 rc
= vmlogrdr_register_cdev(dev
);
892 static void __exit
vmlogrdr_exit(void)
899 module_init(vmlogrdr_init
);
900 module_exit(vmlogrdr_exit
);