Makefile

   1 VERSION = 2
   2 PATCHLEVEL = 6
   3 SUBLEVEL = 31
   4 EXTRAVERSION = -rc3
   5 NAME = Man-Eating Seals of Antiquity
   6
   7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
   8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
   9 # More info can be located in ./README
  10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
  11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
  12
  13 # Do not:
  14 # o  use make's built-in rules and variables
  15 #    (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
  16 # o  print "Entering directory ...";
  17 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
  18
  19 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
  20 # to get the ordering right.
  21 #
  22 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
  23 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
  24 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
  25 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
  26 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
  27 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
  28 # is now up to date.
  29 #
  30 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
  31 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
  32 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
  33 # prepare rule.
  34
  35 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
  36 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
  37
  38 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  39   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  40 endif
  41 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  42   KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
  43 endif
  44
  45 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
  46 # C compilation.
  47 #
  48 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
  49 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
  50 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
  51 #
  52 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
  53 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
  54
  55 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  56   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
  57 endif
  58 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  59   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
  60 endif
  61
  62 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
  63 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
  64 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
  65 ifdef SUBDIRS
  66   KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
  67 endif
  68
  69 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  70   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
  71 endif
  72
  73 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
  74 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
  75 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
  76 # 1) O=
  77 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
  78 #
  79 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
  80 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
  81 # where the output files shall be placed.
  82 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
  83 # make
  84 #
  85 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
  86 # variable.
  87
  88
  89 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
  90 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
  91 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
  92
  93 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
  94 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
  95 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  96   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
  97 endif
  98
  99 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
 100 PHONY := _all
 101 _all:
 102
 103 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
 104 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
 105
 106 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 107 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
 108 # check that the output directory actually exists
 109 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
 110 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
 111 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
 112      $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
 113
 114 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
 115
 116 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
 117         $(Q)@:
 118
 119 sub-make: FORCE
 120         $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
 121         KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
 122         KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
 123         $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
 124
 125 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
 126 skip-makefile := 1
 127 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 128 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 129
 130 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
 131 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
 132
 133 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
 134 # but instead _all depend on modules
 135 PHONY += all
 136 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 137 _all: all
 138 else
 139 _all: modules
 140 endif
 141
 142 srctree         := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
 143 objtree         := $(CURDIR)
 144 src             := $(srctree)
 145 obj             := $(objtree)
 146
 147 VPATH           := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
 148
 149 export srctree objtree VPATH
 150
 151
 152 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
 153 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
 154 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
 155 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
 156 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
 157
 158 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
 159                                   -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
 160                                   -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
 161                                   -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
 162                                   -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
 163
 164 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
 165 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 166 #
 167 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
 168 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
 169 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
 170 # make ARCH=ia64
 171 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
 172 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
 173
 174 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
 175 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
 176 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
 177 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
 178 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
 179 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
 180 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
 181 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
 182 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
 183 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
 184 CROSS_COMPILE   ?=
 185
 186 # Architecture as present in compile.h
 187 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
 188 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
 189
 190 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
 191 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
 192         SRCARCH := x86
 193 endif
 194 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
 195         SRCARCH := x86
 196 endif
 197
 198 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
 199 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
 200        SRCARCH := sparc
 201 endif
 202
 203 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
 204 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
 205        SRCARCH := sh
 206 endif
 207
 208 # Where to locate arch specific headers
 209 hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
 210
 211 ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
 212        hdr-arch  := m68k
 213 endif
 214
 215 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
 216
 217 # SHELL used by kbuild
 218 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
 219           else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
 220           else echo sh; fi ; fi)
 221
 222 HOSTCC       = gcc
 223 HOSTCXX      = g++
 224 HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
 225 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
 226
 227 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
 228 # Normally, just do built-in.
 229
 230 KBUILD_MODULES :=
 231 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
 232
 233 #       If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
 234 #       When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
 235 #       the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
 236 #       make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
 237
 238 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
 239   KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
 240 endif
 241
 242 #       If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
 243 #       in addition to whatever we do anyway.
 244 #       Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
 245
 246 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 247   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 248 endif
 249
 250 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
 251   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 252 endif
 253
 254 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
 255 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
 256
 257 # Beautify output
 258 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 259 #
 260 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
 261 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
 262 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
 263 #
 264 #         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
 265 #         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
 266 #
 267 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
 268 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
 269 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
 270 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
 271 #
 272 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
 273 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
 274 #
 275 #       $(Q)ln $@ :<
 276 #
 277 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
 278 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
 279
 280 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
 281   quiet =
 282   Q =
 283 else
 284   quiet=quiet_
 285   Q = @
 286 endif
 287
 288 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
 289 # commands
 290
 291 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
 292   quiet=silent_
 293 endif
 294
 295 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
 296
 297
 298 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
 299 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
 300
 301 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
 302 $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
 303 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 304
 305 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
 306
 307 AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
 308 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
 309 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 310 CPP             = $(CC) -E
 311 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
 312 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
 313 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
 314 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
 315 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
 316 AWK             = awk
 317 GENKSYMS        = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
 318 DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
 319 KALLSYMS        = scripts/kallsyms
 320 PERL            = perl
 321 CHECK           = sparse
 322
 323 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
 324                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
 325 MODFLAGS        = -DMODULE
 326 CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
 327 AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
 328 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
 329 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 330 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 331 CFLAGS_GCOV     = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
 332
 333
 334 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
 335 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
 336 LINUXINCLUDE    := -Iinclude \
 337                    $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
 338                    -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include               \
 339                    -include include/linux/autoconf.h
 340
 341 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
 342
 343 KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
 344                    -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
 345                    -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
 346                    -Wno-format-security
 347 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
 348
 349 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
 350 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
 351 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
 352
 353 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
 354 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
 355 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
 356 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
 357
 358 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
 359 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
 360 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 361
 362 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
 363 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
 364 # even be read-only.
 365 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
 366
 367 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
 368
 369 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
 370 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
 371
 372 # ===========================================================================
 373 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 374
 375 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
 376 PHONY += scripts_basic
 377 scripts_basic:
 378         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 379
 380 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
 381 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
 382
 383 PHONY += outputmakefile
 384 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
 385 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
 386 # output directory.
 387 outputmakefile:
 388 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 389         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
 390         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
 391             $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
 392 endif
 393
 394 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
 395 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
 396 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
 397 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
 398 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
 399 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
 400 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
 401
 402 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
 403                          cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
 404                          include/linux/version.h headers_% \
 405                          kernelrelease kernelversion
 406
 407 config-targets := 0
 408 mixed-targets  := 0
 409 dot-config     := 1
 410
 411 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 412         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 413                 dot-config := 0
 414         endif
 415 endif
 416
 417 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 418         ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 419                 config-targets := 1
 420                 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 421                         mixed-targets := 1
 422                 endif
 423         endif
 424 endif
 425
 426 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
 427 # ===========================================================================
 428 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
 429 # Handle them one by one.
 430
 431 %:: FORCE
 432         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
 433
 434 else
 435 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 436 # ===========================================================================
 437 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 438 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
 439
 440 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
 441 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
 442 # used for 'make defconfig'
 443 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 444 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
 445
 446 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 447         $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
 448         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 449
 450 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 451         $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
 452         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 453
 454 else
 455 # ===========================================================================
 456 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
 457 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
 458
 459 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 460 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
 461 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
 462 # in parallel
 463 PHONY += scripts
 464 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
 465         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
 466
 467 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
 468 init-y          := init/
 469 drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
 470 net-y           := net/
 471 libs-y          := lib/
 472 core-y          := usr/
 473 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 474
 475 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
 476 # Read in config
 477 -include include/config/auto.conf
 478
 479 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 480 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
 481 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
 482 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 483
 484 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
 485 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
 486
 487 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
 488 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
 489 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
 490 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
 491 include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 492         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
 493 else
 494 # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
 495 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
 496 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
 497
 498 include/config/auto.conf:
 499         $(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (              \
 500         echo;                                                           \
 501         echo "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";               \
 502         echo "         include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";    \
 503         echo "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";  \
 504         echo;                                                           \
 505         /bin/false)
 506
 507 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 508
 509 else
 510 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
 511 include/config/auto.conf: ;
 512 endif # $(dot-config)
 513
 514 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
 515 # command line.
 516 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
 517 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
 518 all: vmlinux
 519
 520 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 521 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Os
 522 else
 523 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
 524 endif
 525
 526 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 527
 528 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
 529 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
 530 endif
 531
 532 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
 533 ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 534 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 535 endif
 536
 537 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 538 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
 539 else
 540 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
 541 endif
 542
 543 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 544 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -g
 545 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -gdwarf-2
 546 endif
 547
 548 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 549 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -pg
 550 endif
 551
 552 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
 553 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
 554 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
 555 endif
 556
 557 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
 558 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
 559 CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
 560
 561 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
 562 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
 563
 564 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
 565 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
 566
 567 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
 568 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
 569
 570 # revert to pre-gcc-4.4 behaviour of .eh_frame
 571 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
 572
 573 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
 574 # But warn user when we do so
 575 warn-assign = \
 576 $(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
 577
 578 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
 579         $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
 580         KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
 581 endif
 582 ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
 583         $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
 584         KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
 585 endif
 586 ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
 587         $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
 588         KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
 589 endif
 590
 591 # Use --build-id when available.
 592 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
 593                               $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
 594 LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 595 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 596
 597 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
 598 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X
 599 endif
 600
 601 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
 602 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
 603 # set in the environment
 604 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
 605 # this default value
 606 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
 607
 608 #
 609 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
 610 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
 611 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
 612
 613 #
 614 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
 615 # relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
 616 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
 617 #
 618
 619 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 620 export MODLIB
 621
 622 #
 623 #  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
 624 #  stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
 625 #  the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
 626 #  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
 627
 628 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 629 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
 630 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
 631 else
 632 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
 633 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
 634 else
 635 mod_strip_cmd = true
 636 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 637 export mod_strip_cmd
 638
 639
 640 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 641 core-y          += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
 642
 643 vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
 644                      $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
 645                      $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
 646
 647 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
 648                      $(init-n) $(init-) \
 649                      $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
 650                      $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
 651
 652 init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
 653 core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
 654 drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
 655 net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
 656 libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
 657 libs-y2         := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
 658 libs-y          := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
 659
 660 # Build vmlinux
 661 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 662 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
 663 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
 664 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
 665 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
 666 #
 667 # vmlinux
 668 #   ^
 669 #   |
 670 #   +-< $(vmlinux-init)
 671 #   |   +--< init/version.o + more
 672 #   |
 673 #   +--< $(vmlinux-main)
 674 #   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
 675 #   |
 676 #   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
 677 #
 678 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
 679 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
 680 # update vmlinux.
 681 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
 682 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
 683 # symbols to the kernel.
 684 #
 685 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
 686
 687 vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
 688 vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
 689 vmlinux-all  := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
 690 vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
 691 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
 692
 693 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 694 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
 695 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD      $@
 696       cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
 697       -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init)                          \
 698       --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group                  \
 699       $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
 700
 701 # Generate new vmlinux version
 702 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN     .version
 703       cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e;                     \
 704         if [ ! -r .version ]; then                      \
 705           rm -f .version;                               \
 706           echo 1 >.version;                             \
 707         else                                            \
 708           mv .version .old_version;                     \
 709           expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version;     \
 710         fi;                                             \
 711         $(MAKE) $(build)=init
 712
 713 # Generate System.map
 714 quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
 715       cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
 716
 717 # Link of vmlinux
 718 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
 719 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
 720 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
 721 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
 722 define rule_vmlinux__
 723         :
 724         $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
 725
 726         $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
 727         $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
 728
 729         $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
 730           echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  System.map' &&)                     \
 731         $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map;                                         \
 732         if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then                                               \
 733                 rm -f $@;                                                    \
 734                 /bin/false;                                                  \
 735         fi;
 736         $(verify_kallsyms)
 737 endef
 738
 739
 740 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 741 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
 742 # It's a three stage process:
 743 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
 744 #   empty
 745 #   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
 746 #   the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
 747 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
 748 #   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
 749 #   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
 750 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
 751 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
 752 #   .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
 753 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
 754 #   .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
 755 #   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
 756 #   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
 757
 758 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
 759 last_kallsyms := 3
 760 else
 761 last_kallsyms := 2
 762 endif
 763
 764 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
 765
 766 define verify_kallsyms
 767         $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
 768           echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  .tmp_System.map' &&)                \
 769           $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
 770         $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||                             \
 771                 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;                            \
 772                  echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS;                \
 773                  rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
 774 endef
 775
 776 # Update vmlinux version before link
 777 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
 778 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
 779 cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
 780 define rule_ksym_ld
 781         :
 782         +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
 783         $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
 784         $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
 785 endef
 786
 787 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
 788 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
 789       cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
 790                      $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
 791
 792 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
 793         $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
 794
 795 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
 796         $(call cmd,kallsyms)
 797
 798 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
 799 .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
 800         $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
 801
 802 .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
 803         $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
 804
 805 .tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
 806         $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
 807
 808 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
 809 $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
 810
 811 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
 812 debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
 813
 814 .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
 815         ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
 816
 817 .tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
 818
 819 .tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
 820
 821 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 822
 823 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
 824 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
 825 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD      $@
 826       cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@                          \
 827          $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group             \
 828          $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
 829 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
 830         :
 831         +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
 832         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
 833         $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
 834 endef
 835
 836 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
 837 vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
 838 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
 839         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
 840 endif
 841 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
 842         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
 843 endif
 844 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
 845         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
 846 endif
 847         $(call vmlinux-modpost)
 848         $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
 849         $(Q)rm -f .old_version
 850
 851 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
 852 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 853 .tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
 854 endif
 855
 856 modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
 857 vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
 858         $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
 859
 860 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
 861 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
 862 $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
 863
 864 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
 865 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
 866 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
 867 # make menuconfig etc.
 868 # Error messages still appears in the original language
 869
 870 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
 871 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
 872         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
 873
 874 # Build the kernel release string
 875 #
 876 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
 877 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
 878 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
 879 #
 880 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
 881 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
 882 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
 883 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
 884 # SCM tag information.
 885 #
 886 #       $(KERNELVERSION)
 887 #         $(VERSION)                    eg, 2
 888 #         $(PATCHLEVEL)                 eg, 6
 889 #         $(SUBLEVEL)                   eg, 18
 890 #         $(EXTRAVERSION)               eg, -rc6
 891 #       $(localver-full)
 892 #         $(localver)
 893 #           localversion*               (files without backups, containing '~')
 894 #           $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)      (from kernel config setting)
 895 #         $(localver-auto)              (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
 896 #           ./scripts/setlocalversion   (SCM tag, if one exists)
 897 #           $(LOCALVERSION)             (from make command line if provided)
 898 #
 899 #  Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
 900 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected.  Also, at the
 901 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
 902 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
 903
 904 pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
 905 string  = $(shell cat /dev/null \
 906            `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
 907
 908 localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
 909                               $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
 910
 911 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
 912 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
 913 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
 914 #
 915 # .scmversion is used when generating rpm packages so we do not loose
 916 # the version information from the SCM when we do the build of the kernel
 917 # from the copied source
 918 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
 919
 920 ifeq ($(wildcard .scmversion),)
 921         _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
 922                          $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
 923 else
 924         _localver-auto = $(shell cat .scmversion 2> /dev/null)
 925 endif
 926
 927         localver-auto  = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
 928 endif
 929
 930 localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
 931
 932 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
 933 kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
 934 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
 935         $(Q)rm -f $@
 936         $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
 937
 938
 939 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
 940 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
 941 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
 942 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
 943 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
 944
 945 # Listed in dependency order
 946 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
 947
 948 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
 949 # and if so do:
 950 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
 951 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
 952 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
 953 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 954         @$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
 955         $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
 956                 echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
 957                 echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
 958                 /bin/false; \
 959         fi;
 960         $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then                                  \
 961             mkdir -p include2;                                          \
 962             ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH) include2/asm;     \
 963         fi
 964 endif
 965
 966 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
 967 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
 968
 969 prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
 970                    include/asm include/config/auto.conf
 971         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
 972
 973 archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
 974
 975 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
 976         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
 977         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
 978
 979 # All the preparing..
 980 prepare: prepare0
 981
 982 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
 983 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
 984
 985 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
 986
 987 # The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
 988 # Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
 989 # If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
 990 define check-symlink
 991         set -e;                                                            \
 992         if [ -L include/asm ]; then                                        \
 993                 asmlink=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`;          \
 994                 if [ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then                   \
 995                         echo "ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
 996                         echo "       set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it";             \
 997                         exit 1;                                            \
 998                 fi;                                                        \
 999                 test -e $$asmlink || rm include/asm;                       \
1000         elif [ -d include/asm ]; then                                      \
1001                 echo "ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
1002                 exit 1;                                                    \
1003         fi
1004 endef
1005
1006 # We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
1007 # not exist so the test in check-symlink works and we have a
1008 # directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
1009 define create-symlink
1010         if [ ! -L include/asm ]; then                                      \
1011                         $(kecho) '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
1012                         if [ ! -d include/asm-$(SRCARCH) ]; then           \
1013                                 mkdir -p include/asm-$(SRCARCH);           \
1014                         fi;                                                \
1015                         ln -fsn asm-$(SRCARCH) $@;                         \
1016         fi
1017 endef
1018
1019 include/asm: FORCE
1020         $(Q)$(check-symlink)
1021         $(Q)$(create-symlink)
1022
1023 # Generate some files
1024 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1025
1026 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1027 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1028
1029 uts_len := 64
1030 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1031         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1032           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1033           exit 1;                                                         \
1034         fi;                                                               \
1035         (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1036 endef
1037
1038 define filechk_version.h
1039         (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                             \
1040         expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL));     \
1041         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1042 endef
1043
1044 include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1045         $(call filechk,version.h)
1046
1047 include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1048         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1049
1050 PHONY += headerdep
1051 headerdep:
1052         $(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1053
1054 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1055
1056 PHONY += depend dep
1057 depend dep:
1058         @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1059
1060 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1061 # Firmware install
1062 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1063 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1064
1065 PHONY += firmware_install
1066 firmware_install: FORCE
1067         @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1068         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1069
1070 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1071 # Kernel headers
1072
1073 #Default location for installed headers
1074 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1075
1076 hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1077 # Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1078 # arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1079 hdr-dir = $(strip                                                         \
1080           $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild), \
1081                arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm, include/asm-$(hdr-arch)))
1082
1083 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1084 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1085
1086 PHONY += __headers
1087 __headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1088         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1089
1090 PHONY += headers_install_all
1091 headers_install_all:
1092         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1093
1094 PHONY += headers_install
1095 headers_install: __headers
1096         $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(hdr-dir)/Kbuild),, \
1097         $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1098         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1099         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst)
1100
1101 PHONY += headers_check_all
1102 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1103         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1104
1105 PHONY += headers_check
1106 headers_check: headers_install
1107         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1108         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1109
1110 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1111 # Modules
1112
1113 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1114
1115 # By default, build modules as well
1116
1117 all: modules
1118
1119 #       Build modules
1120 #
1121 #       A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1122 #       duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1123 #       using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1124
1125 PHONY += modules
1126 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
1127         $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1128         @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1129         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1130         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1131
1132
1133 # Target to prepare building external modules
1134 PHONY += modules_prepare
1135 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1136
1137 # Target to install modules
1138 PHONY += modules_install
1139 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1140
1141 PHONY += _modinst_
1142 _modinst_:
1143         @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1144                 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1145                 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1146                 sleep 1; \
1147         fi
1148         @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1149         @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1150         @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1151         @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1152         @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1153                 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1154                 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1155         fi
1156         @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1157         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1158
1159 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1160 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1161 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1162 PHONY += _modinst_post
1163 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1164         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1165         $(call cmd,depmod)
1166
1167 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1168
1169 # Modules not configured
1170 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171
1172 modules modules_install: FORCE
1173         @echo
1174         @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1175         @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1176         @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1177         @echo
1178         @exit 1
1179
1180 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1181
1182 ###
1183 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1184 # make clean     Delete most generated files
1185 #                Leave enough to build external modules
1186 # make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1187 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1188
1189 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1190 CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1191 CLEAN_FILES +=  vmlinux System.map \
1192                 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1193
1194 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1195 MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include2 usr/include include/generated
1196 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
1197                   include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h      \
1198                   include/linux/utsrelease.h                            \
1199                   include/linux/bounds.h include/asm*/asm-offsets.h     \
1200                   Module.symvers Module.markers tags TAGS cscope*
1201
1202 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1203 #
1204 clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1205 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1206 clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1207
1208 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1209 $(clean-dirs):
1210         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1211
1212 clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1213         $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1214         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1215         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1216                 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1217                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1218                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1219                 -o -name 'Module.markers' -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1220                 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1221
1222 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1223 #
1224 mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1225 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1226 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1227
1228 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1229 $(mrproper-dirs):
1230         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1231
1232 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1233         $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1234         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1235
1236 # distclean
1237 #
1238 PHONY += distclean
1239
1240 distclean: mrproper
1241         @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1242                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1243                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1244                 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1245                 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1246                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1247
1248
1249 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1250 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1251 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1252 package-dir     := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1253
1254 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1255         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1256 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1257         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1258
1259
1260 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1261 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1262
1263 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1264 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1265 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1266 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1267
1268 help:
1269         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1270         @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1271         @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1272         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1273         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1274         @echo  ''
1275         @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1276         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1277         @echo  ''
1278         @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1279         @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1280         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1281         @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1282         @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1283         @echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1284         @echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1285         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1286         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1287         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1288         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1289         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1290         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1291         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string'
1292         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1293         @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1294          echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1295          echo  ''
1296         @echo  'Static analysers'
1297         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1298         @echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1299         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1300         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1301         @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1302         @echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1303         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1304          echo  ''
1305         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1306         @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1307         @echo  ''
1308         @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1309         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1310         @echo  ''
1311         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1312         @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1313                 echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1314         @echo  ''
1315         @$(if $(boards), \
1316                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1317                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1318                 echo '')
1319         @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1320                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1321                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1322                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1323                 echo '')
1324
1325         @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1326         @echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1327         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1328         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1329         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1330         @echo  ''
1331         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1332         @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1333
1334
1335 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1336
1337 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1338
1339 boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1340
1341 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1342         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1343         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1344                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1345                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1346                 echo '')
1347
1348
1349 # Documentation targets
1350 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1351 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1352         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1353
1354 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1355
1356 ###
1357 # External module support.
1358 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1359 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1360 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1361 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1362 # be used.
1363 #
1364 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1365 # modules.
1366 # make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1367 # make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1368 # make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1369 # make M=dir modules_install
1370 #                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1371 #                      Assumes install directory is already created
1372
1373 # We are always building modules
1374 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1375 PHONY += crmodverdir
1376 crmodverdir:
1377         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1378
1379 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1380 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1381         @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1382         echo; \
1383         echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1384         echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1385         echo )
1386
1387 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1388 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1389 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1390         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1391
1392 modules: $(module-dirs)
1393         @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1394         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1395
1396 PHONY += modules_install
1397 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1398
1399 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1400 PHONY += _emodinst_
1401 _emodinst_:
1402         $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1403         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1404
1405 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1406 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1407         $(call cmd,depmod)
1408
1409 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1410
1411 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1412 $(clean-dirs):
1413         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1414
1415 clean:  rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1416 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers \
1417                    $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.markers \
1418                    $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.order
1419 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1420         $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1421         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1422         @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1423                 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1424                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1425                 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1426
1427 help:
1428         @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1429         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1430         @echo  ''
1431         @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1432         @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1433         @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1434         @echo  ''
1435
1436 # Dummies...
1437 PHONY += prepare scripts
1438 prepare: ;
1439 scripts: ;
1440 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1441
1442 # Generate tags for editors
1443 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1444 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1445       cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1446
1447 tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1448         $(call cmd,tags)
1449
1450 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1451 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1452
1453 includecheck:
1454         find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1455                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1456                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1457
1458 versioncheck:
1459         find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1460                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1461                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1462
1463 namespacecheck:
1464         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1465
1466 export_report:
1467         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1468
1469 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1470 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1471
1472 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1473
1474 # UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1475 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1476 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1477 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1478 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1479 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1480 else
1481 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1482 endif
1483 checkstack:
1484         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1485         $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1486
1487 kernelrelease:
1488         $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1489         $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1490 kernelversion:
1491         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1492
1493 # Single targets
1494 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1495 # Single targets are compatible with:
1496 # - build with mixed source and output
1497 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1498 # - external modules
1499 #
1500 #  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1501 #  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1502
1503 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1504         build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1505         target-dir = $(dir $@)
1506 else
1507         zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1508         build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1509         target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1510 endif
1511
1512 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1513         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1514 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1515         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1516 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1517         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1518 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1519         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1520 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1521         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1522 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1523         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1524 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1525         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1526
1527 # Modules
1528 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1529         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1530         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1531         $(build)=$(build-dir)
1532 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1533         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1534         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1535         $(build)=$(build-dir)
1536 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1537         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1538         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1539         $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1540         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1541
1542 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1543 # ===========================================================================
1544
1545 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1546       cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1547
1548 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1549       cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1550
1551 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1552 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1553       cmd_depmod = \
1554         if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then                              \
1555                 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map                                     \
1556                 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) )     \
1557                 $(KERNELRELEASE);                                               \
1558         fi
1559
1560 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1561 # clean it up only when building all modules
1562 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1563                   $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1564
1565 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1566           $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1567           $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1568
1569 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
1570 cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1571
1572 # read all saved command lines
1573
1574 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1575 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1576
1577 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1578   $(cmd_files): ;       # Do not try to update included dependency files
1579   include $(cmd_files)
1580 endif
1581
1582 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1583 # Usage:
1584 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1585 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1586
1587 endif   # skip-makefile
1588
1589 PHONY += FORCE
1590 FORCE:
1591
1592 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1593 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1594 .PHONY: $(PHONY)