4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
6 * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support.
8 * Address Translation Service 1.0
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/pci-ats.h>
20 #define VIRTFN_ID_LEN 16
22 int pci_iov_virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int vf_id
)
26 return dev
->bus
->number
+ ((dev
->devfn
+ dev
->sriov
->offset
+
27 dev
->sriov
->stride
* vf_id
) >> 8);
30 int pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int vf_id
)
34 return (dev
->devfn
+ dev
->sriov
->offset
+
35 dev
->sriov
->stride
* vf_id
) & 0xff;
39 * Per SR-IOV spec sec 3.3.10 and 3.3.11, First VF Offset and VF Stride may
40 * change when NumVFs changes.
42 * Update iov->offset and iov->stride when NumVFs is written.
44 static inline void pci_iov_set_numvfs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr_virtfn
)
46 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
48 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
, nr_virtfn
);
49 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET
, &iov
->offset
);
50 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE
, &iov
->stride
);
54 * The PF consumes one bus number. NumVFs, First VF Offset, and VF Stride
55 * determine how many additional bus numbers will be consumed by VFs.
57 * Iterate over all valid NumVFs and calculate the maximum number of bus
58 * numbers that could ever be required.
60 static inline u8
virtfn_max_buses(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
62 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
67 for (nr_virtfn
= 1; nr_virtfn
<= iov
->total_VFs
; nr_virtfn
++) {
68 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, nr_virtfn
);
69 busnr
= pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, nr_virtfn
- 1);
77 static struct pci_bus
*virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
, int busnr
)
79 struct pci_bus
*child
;
81 if (bus
->number
== busnr
)
84 child
= pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus
), busnr
);
88 child
= pci_add_new_bus(bus
, NULL
, busnr
);
92 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child
, busnr
, busnr
);
97 static void virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus
*physbus
, struct pci_bus
*virtbus
)
99 if (physbus
!= virtbus
&& list_empty(&virtbus
->devices
))
100 pci_remove_bus(virtbus
);
103 resource_size_t
pci_iov_resource_size(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int resno
)
108 return dev
->sriov
->barsz
[resno
- PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
111 static int virtfn_add(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int id
, int reset
)
116 char buf
[VIRTFN_ID_LEN
];
117 struct pci_dev
*virtfn
;
118 struct resource
*res
;
119 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
122 mutex_lock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
123 bus
= virtfn_add_bus(dev
->bus
, pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, id
));
127 virtfn
= pci_alloc_dev(bus
);
131 virtfn
->devfn
= pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev
, id
);
132 virtfn
->vendor
= dev
->vendor
;
133 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID
, &virtfn
->device
);
134 pci_setup_device(virtfn
);
135 virtfn
->dev
.parent
= dev
->dev
.parent
;
136 virtfn
->physfn
= pci_dev_get(dev
);
137 virtfn
->is_virtfn
= 1;
138 virtfn
->multifunction
= 0;
140 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
141 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
144 virtfn
->resource
[i
].name
= pci_name(virtfn
);
145 virtfn
->resource
[i
].flags
= res
->flags
;
146 size
= pci_iov_resource_size(dev
, i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
);
147 virtfn
->resource
[i
].start
= res
->start
+ size
* id
;
148 virtfn
->resource
[i
].end
= virtfn
->resource
[i
].start
+ size
- 1;
149 rc
= request_resource(res
, &virtfn
->resource
[i
]);
154 __pci_reset_function(virtfn
);
156 pci_device_add(virtfn
, virtfn
->bus
);
157 mutex_unlock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
159 pci_bus_add_device(virtfn
);
160 sprintf(buf
, "virtfn%u", id
);
161 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, &virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
164 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, &dev
->dev
.kobj
, "physfn");
168 kobject_uevent(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
173 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
176 mutex_lock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
177 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn
);
179 virtfn_remove_bus(dev
->bus
, bus
);
181 mutex_unlock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
186 static void virtfn_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int id
, int reset
)
188 char buf
[VIRTFN_ID_LEN
];
189 struct pci_dev
*virtfn
;
190 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
192 virtfn
= pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
193 pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, id
),
194 pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev
, id
));
199 device_release_driver(&virtfn
->dev
);
200 __pci_reset_function(virtfn
);
203 sprintf(buf
, "virtfn%u", id
);
204 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
206 * pci_stop_dev() could have been called for this virtfn already,
207 * so the directory for the virtfn may have been removed before.
208 * Double check to avoid spurious sysfs warnings.
210 if (virtfn
->dev
.kobj
.sd
)
211 sysfs_remove_link(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, "physfn");
213 mutex_lock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
214 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn
);
215 virtfn_remove_bus(dev
->bus
, virtfn
->bus
);
216 mutex_unlock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
218 /* balance pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() */
223 int __weak
pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, u16 num_vfs
)
228 static int sriov_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr_virtfn
)
233 u16 offset
, stride
, initial
;
234 struct resource
*res
;
235 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
236 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
247 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF
, &initial
);
248 if (initial
> iov
->total_VFs
||
249 (!(iov
->cap
& PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM
) && (initial
!= iov
->total_VFs
)))
252 if (nr_virtfn
< 0 || nr_virtfn
> iov
->total_VFs
||
253 (!(iov
->cap
& PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM
) && (nr_virtfn
> initial
)))
256 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET
, &offset
);
257 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE
, &stride
);
258 if (!offset
|| (nr_virtfn
> 1 && !stride
))
262 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
263 bars
|= (1 << (i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
));
264 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
268 if (nres
!= iov
->nres
) {
269 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "not enough MMIO resources for SR-IOV\n");
273 iov
->offset
= offset
;
274 iov
->stride
= stride
;
276 bus
= pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, nr_virtfn
- 1);
277 if (bus
> dev
->bus
->busn_res
.end
) {
278 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "can't enable %d VFs (bus %02x out of range of %pR)\n",
279 nr_virtfn
, bus
, &dev
->bus
->busn_res
);
283 if (pci_enable_resources(dev
, bars
)) {
284 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "SR-IOV: IOV BARS not allocated\n");
288 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
) {
289 pdev
= pci_get_slot(dev
->bus
, iov
->link
);
293 if (!pdev
->is_physfn
) {
298 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
,
299 &pdev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
305 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, nr_virtfn
);
306 iov
->ctrl
|= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
;
307 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
308 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
310 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
312 iov
->initial_VFs
= initial
;
313 if (nr_virtfn
< initial
)
316 if ((retval
= pcibios_sriov_enable(dev
, initial
))) {
317 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "failure %d from pcibios_sriov_enable()\n",
322 for (i
= 0; i
< initial
; i
++) {
323 rc
= virtfn_add(dev
, i
, 0);
328 kobject_uevent(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
329 iov
->num_VFs
= nr_virtfn
;
334 for (j
= 0; j
< i
; j
++)
335 virtfn_remove(dev
, j
, 0);
337 iov
->ctrl
&= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
);
338 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
339 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
340 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, 0);
342 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
344 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
)
345 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
350 int __weak
pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
355 static void sriov_disable(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
358 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
363 for (i
= 0; i
< iov
->num_VFs
; i
++)
364 virtfn_remove(dev
, i
, 0);
366 pcibios_sriov_disable(dev
);
368 iov
->ctrl
&= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
);
369 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
370 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
372 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
374 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
)
375 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
378 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, 0);
381 static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
)
387 u16 ctrl
, total
, offset
, stride
;
388 struct pci_sriov
*iov
;
389 struct resource
*res
;
390 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
392 if (pci_pcie_type(dev
) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
&&
393 pci_pcie_type(dev
) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT
)
396 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, &ctrl
);
397 if (ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
) {
398 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, 0);
402 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF
, &total
);
407 list_for_each_entry(pdev
, &dev
->bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
412 if (pci_ari_enabled(dev
->bus
))
413 ctrl
|= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI
;
416 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, ctrl
);
417 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
, 0);
418 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET
, &offset
);
419 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE
, &stride
);
420 if (!offset
|| (total
> 1 && !stride
))
423 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE
, &pgsz
);
424 i
= PAGE_SHIFT
> 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT
- 12 : 0;
425 pgsz
&= ~((1 << i
) - 1);
430 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE
, pgsz
);
432 iov
= kzalloc(sizeof(*iov
), GFP_KERNEL
);
437 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
438 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
439 bar64
= __pci_read_base(dev
, pci_bar_unknown
, res
,
440 pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_BAR
+ i
* 4);
443 if (resource_size(res
) & (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) {
447 iov
->barsz
[i
] = resource_size(res
);
448 res
->end
= res
->start
+ resource_size(res
) * total
- 1;
449 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "VF(n) BAR%d space: %pR (contains BAR%d for %d VFs)\n",
458 iov
->total_VFs
= total
;
459 iov
->offset
= offset
;
460 iov
->stride
= stride
;
463 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CAP
, &iov
->cap
);
464 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK
, &iov
->link
);
465 if (pci_pcie_type(dev
) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
)
466 iov
->link
= PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
), iov
->link
);
469 iov
->dev
= pci_dev_get(pdev
);
473 mutex_init(&iov
->lock
);
477 iov
->max_VF_buses
= virtfn_max_buses(dev
);
482 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
483 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
491 static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
493 BUG_ON(dev
->sriov
->num_VFs
);
495 if (dev
!= dev
->sriov
->dev
)
496 pci_dev_put(dev
->sriov
->dev
);
498 mutex_destroy(&dev
->sriov
->lock
);
504 static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
508 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
510 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, &ctrl
);
511 if (ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
514 for (i
= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
; i
<= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END
; i
++)
515 pci_update_resource(dev
, i
);
517 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE
, iov
->pgsz
);
518 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, iov
->num_VFs
);
519 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
520 if (iov
->ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
525 * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
526 * @dev: the PCI device
528 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
530 int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
534 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
))
537 pos
= pci_find_ext_capability(dev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV
);
539 return sriov_init(dev
, pos
);
545 * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
546 * @dev: the PCI device
548 void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
555 * pci_iov_resource_bar - get position of the SR-IOV BAR
556 * @dev: the PCI device
557 * @resno: the resource number
559 * Returns position of the BAR encapsulated in the SR-IOV capability.
561 int pci_iov_resource_bar(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int resno
)
563 if (resno
< PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
|| resno
> PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END
)
566 BUG_ON(!dev
->is_physfn
);
568 return dev
->sriov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_BAR
+
569 4 * (resno
- PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
);
572 resource_size_t __weak
pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
575 return pci_iov_resource_size(dev
, resno
);
579 * pci_sriov_resource_alignment - get resource alignment for VF BAR
580 * @dev: the PCI device
581 * @resno: the resource number
583 * Returns the alignment of the VF BAR found in the SR-IOV capability.
584 * This is not the same as the resource size which is defined as
585 * the VF BAR size multiplied by the number of VFs. The alignment
586 * is just the VF BAR size.
588 resource_size_t
pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int resno
)
590 return pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(dev
, resno
);
594 * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
595 * @dev: the PCI device
597 void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
600 sriov_restore_state(dev
);
604 * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
607 * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
610 int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
615 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
618 if (dev
->sriov
->max_VF_buses
> max
)
619 max
= dev
->sriov
->max_VF_buses
;
622 return max
? max
- bus
->number
: 0;
626 * pci_enable_sriov - enable the SR-IOV capability
627 * @dev: the PCI device
628 * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable
630 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
632 int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr_virtfn
)
639 return sriov_enable(dev
, nr_virtfn
);
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_sriov
);
644 * pci_disable_sriov - disable the SR-IOV capability
645 * @dev: the PCI device
647 void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_sriov
);
659 * pci_num_vf - return number of VFs associated with a PF device_release_driver
660 * @dev: the PCI device
662 * Returns number of VFs, or 0 if SR-IOV is not enabled.
664 int pci_num_vf(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
669 return dev
->sriov
->num_VFs
;
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_num_vf
);
674 * pci_vfs_assigned - returns number of VFs are assigned to a guest
675 * @dev: the PCI device
677 * Returns number of VFs belonging to this device that are assigned to a guest.
678 * If device is not a physical function returns 0.
680 int pci_vfs_assigned(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
682 struct pci_dev
*vfdev
;
683 unsigned int vfs_assigned
= 0;
684 unsigned short dev_id
;
686 /* only search if we are a PF */
691 * determine the device ID for the VFs, the vendor ID will be the
692 * same as the PF so there is no need to check for that one
694 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->sriov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID
, &dev_id
);
696 /* loop through all the VFs to see if we own any that are assigned */
697 vfdev
= pci_get_device(dev
->vendor
, dev_id
, NULL
);
700 * It is considered assigned if it is a virtual function with
701 * our dev as the physical function and the assigned bit is set
703 if (vfdev
->is_virtfn
&& (vfdev
->physfn
== dev
) &&
704 pci_is_dev_assigned(vfdev
))
707 vfdev
= pci_get_device(dev
->vendor
, dev_id
, vfdev
);
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_vfs_assigned
);
715 * pci_sriov_set_totalvfs -- reduce the TotalVFs available
716 * @dev: the PCI PF device
717 * @numvfs: number that should be used for TotalVFs supported
719 * Should be called from PF driver's probe routine with
720 * device's mutex held.
722 * Returns 0 if PF is an SRIOV-capable device and
723 * value of numvfs valid. If not a PF return -ENOSYS;
724 * if numvfs is invalid return -EINVAL;
725 * if VFs already enabled, return -EBUSY.
727 int pci_sriov_set_totalvfs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, u16 numvfs
)
731 if (numvfs
> dev
->sriov
->total_VFs
)
734 /* Shouldn't change if VFs already enabled */
735 if (dev
->sriov
->ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
738 dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
= numvfs
;
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_set_totalvfs
);
745 * pci_sriov_get_totalvfs -- get total VFs supported on this device
746 * @dev: the PCI PF device
748 * For a PCIe device with SRIOV support, return the PCIe
749 * SRIOV capability value of TotalVFs or the value of driver_max_VFs
750 * if the driver reduced it. Otherwise 0.
752 int pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
757 if (dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
)
758 return dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
;
760 return dev
->sriov
->total_VFs
;
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_get_totalvfs
);