2 * Copyright © 2008-2012 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
33 #define KB(x) ((x) * 1024)
34 #define MB(x) (KB(x) * 1024)
37 * The BIOS typically reserves some of the system's memory for the exclusive
38 * use of the integrated graphics. This memory is no longer available for
39 * use by the OS and so the user finds that his system has less memory
40 * available than he put in. We refer to this memory as stolen.
42 * The BIOS will allocate its framebuffer from the stolen memory. Our
43 * goal is try to reuse that object for our own fbcon which must always
44 * be available for panics. Anything else we can reuse the stolen memory
48 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
49 struct drm_mm_node
*node
, u64 size
,
50 unsigned alignment
, u64 start
, u64 end
)
54 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
57 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
58 ret
= drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
, node
, size
,
59 alignment
, start
, end
,
60 DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT
);
61 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
66 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
67 struct drm_mm_node
*node
, u64 size
,
70 return i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv
, node
, size
,
71 alignment
, 0, U64_MAX
);
74 void i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
75 struct drm_mm_node
*node
)
77 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
78 drm_mm_remove_node(node
);
79 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
82 static unsigned long i915_stolen_to_physical(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
84 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= dev_priv
->drm
.pdev
;
85 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
89 /* Almost universally we can find the Graphics Base of Stolen Memory
90 * at register BSM (0x5c) in the igfx configuration space. On a few
91 * (desktop) machines this is also mirrored in the bridge device at
92 * different locations, or in the MCHBAR.
94 * On 865 we just check the TOUD register.
96 * On 830/845/85x the stolen memory base isn't available in any
97 * register. We need to calculate it as TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size.
101 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 3) {
104 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, INTEL_BSM
, &bsm
);
106 base
= bsm
& INTEL_BSM_MASK
;
107 } else if (IS_I865G(dev_priv
)) {
112 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
115 if (tmp
& TSEG_ENABLE
) {
116 switch (tmp
& I845_TSEG_SIZE_MASK
) {
117 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_512K
:
120 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_1M
:
126 pci_bus_read_config_word(pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
129 base
= (toud
<< 16) + tseg_size
;
130 } else if (IS_I85X(dev_priv
)) {
135 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
138 if (tmp
& TSEG_ENABLE
)
141 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 1),
145 base
= tom
- tseg_size
- ggtt
->stolen_size
;
146 } else if (IS_I845G(dev_priv
)) {
151 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
154 if (tmp
& TSEG_ENABLE
) {
155 switch (tmp
& I845_TSEG_SIZE_MASK
) {
156 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_512K
:
159 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_1M
:
165 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
169 base
= tom
- tseg_size
- ggtt
->stolen_size
;
170 } else if (IS_I830(dev_priv
)) {
175 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
178 if (tmp
& TSEG_ENABLE
) {
179 if (tmp
& I830_TSEG_SIZE_1M
)
185 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev
->bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
189 base
= tom
- tseg_size
- ggtt
->stolen_size
;
195 /* make sure we don't clobber the GTT if it's within stolen memory */
196 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) <= 4 &&
197 !IS_G33(dev_priv
) && !IS_PINEVIEW(dev_priv
) && !IS_G4X(dev_priv
)) {
201 { .start
= base
, .end
= base
+ ggtt
->stolen_size
, },
202 { .start
= base
, .end
= base
+ ggtt
->stolen_size
, },
204 u64 ggtt_start
, ggtt_end
;
206 ggtt_start
= I915_READ(PGTBL_CTL
);
207 if (IS_GEN4(dev_priv
))
208 ggtt_start
= (ggtt_start
& PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK
) |
209 (ggtt_start
& PGTBL_ADDRESS_HI_MASK
) << 28;
211 ggtt_start
&= PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK
;
212 ggtt_end
= ggtt_start
+ ggtt_total_entries(ggtt
) * 4;
214 if (ggtt_start
>= stolen
[0].start
&& ggtt_start
< stolen
[0].end
)
215 stolen
[0].end
= ggtt_start
;
216 if (ggtt_end
> stolen
[1].start
&& ggtt_end
<= stolen
[1].end
)
217 stolen
[1].start
= ggtt_end
;
219 /* pick the larger of the two chunks */
220 if (stolen
[0].end
- stolen
[0].start
>
221 stolen
[1].end
- stolen
[1].start
) {
222 base
= stolen
[0].start
;
223 ggtt
->stolen_size
= stolen
[0].end
- stolen
[0].start
;
225 base
= stolen
[1].start
;
226 ggtt
->stolen_size
= stolen
[1].end
- stolen
[1].start
;
229 if (stolen
[0].start
!= stolen
[1].start
||
230 stolen
[0].end
!= stolen
[1].end
) {
231 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GTT within stolen memory at 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
232 (unsigned long long)ggtt_start
,
233 (unsigned long long)ggtt_end
- 1);
234 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen memory adjusted to 0x%x-0x%x\n",
235 base
, base
+ (u32
)ggtt
->stolen_size
- 1);
240 /* Verify that nothing else uses this physical address. Stolen
241 * memory should be reserved by the BIOS and hidden from the
242 * kernel. So if the region is already marked as busy, something
243 * is seriously wrong.
245 r
= devm_request_mem_region(dev_priv
->drm
.dev
, base
, ggtt
->stolen_size
,
246 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
249 * One more attempt but this time requesting region from
250 * base + 1, as we have seen that this resolves the region
251 * conflict with the PCI Bus.
252 * This is a BIOS w/a: Some BIOS wrap stolen in the root
253 * PCI bus, but have an off-by-one error. Hence retry the
254 * reservation starting from 1 instead of 0.
256 r
= devm_request_mem_region(dev_priv
->drm
.dev
, base
+ 1,
257 ggtt
->stolen_size
- 1,
258 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
260 * GEN3 firmware likes to smash pci bridges into the stolen
261 * range. Apparently this works.
263 if (r
== NULL
&& !IS_GEN3(dev_priv
)) {
264 DRM_ERROR("conflict detected with stolen region: [0x%08x - 0x%08x]\n",
265 base
, base
+ (uint32_t)ggtt
->stolen_size
);
273 void i915_gem_cleanup_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
)
275 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
277 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
280 drm_mm_takedown(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
);
283 static void g4x_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
284 phys_addr_t
*base
, u32
*size
)
286 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
287 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(IS_GM45(dev_priv
) ?
288 CTG_STOLEN_RESERVED
:
289 ELK_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
290 phys_addr_t stolen_top
= dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ ggtt
->stolen_size
;
292 *base
= (reg_val
& G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR2_MASK
) << 16;
294 WARN_ON((reg_val
& G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR1_MASK
) < *base
);
296 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
297 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
298 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
299 * nothing reserved. */
303 *size
= stolen_top
- *base
;
306 static void gen6_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
307 phys_addr_t
*base
, u32
*size
)
309 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
311 *base
= reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
313 switch (reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
) {
314 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M
:
317 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_512K
:
320 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K
:
323 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_128K
:
328 MISSING_CASE(reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
);
332 static void gen7_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
333 phys_addr_t
*base
, u32
*size
)
335 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
337 *base
= reg_val
& GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
339 switch (reg_val
& GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
) {
340 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M
:
343 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K
:
348 MISSING_CASE(reg_val
& GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
);
352 static void chv_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
353 phys_addr_t
*base
, u32
*size
)
355 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
357 *base
= reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
359 switch (reg_val
& GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
) {
360 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M
:
363 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_2M
:
364 *size
= 2 * 1024 * 1024;
366 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_4M
:
367 *size
= 4 * 1024 * 1024;
369 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_8M
:
370 *size
= 8 * 1024 * 1024;
373 *size
= 8 * 1024 * 1024;
374 MISSING_CASE(reg_val
& GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK
);
378 static void bdw_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
379 phys_addr_t
*base
, u32
*size
)
381 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
382 uint32_t reg_val
= I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED
);
383 phys_addr_t stolen_top
;
385 stolen_top
= dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ ggtt
->stolen_size
;
387 *base
= reg_val
& GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK
;
389 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
390 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
391 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
392 * nothing reserved. */
396 *size
= stolen_top
- *base
;
399 int i915_gem_init_stolen(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
401 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
402 phys_addr_t reserved_base
, stolen_top
;
403 u32 reserved_total
, reserved_size
;
404 u32 stolen_usable_start
;
406 mutex_init(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
409 if (intel_iommu_gfx_mapped
&& INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) < 8) {
410 DRM_INFO("DMAR active, disabling use of stolen memory\n");
415 if (ggtt
->stolen_size
== 0)
418 dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
= i915_stolen_to_physical(dev_priv
);
419 if (dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
== 0)
422 stolen_top
= dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ ggtt
->stolen_size
;
426 switch (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
) {
431 if (IS_G4X(dev_priv
))
432 g4x_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
,
433 &reserved_base
, &reserved_size
);
436 /* Assume the gen6 maximum for the older platforms. */
437 reserved_size
= 1024 * 1024;
438 reserved_base
= stolen_top
- reserved_size
;
441 gen6_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
,
442 &reserved_base
, &reserved_size
);
445 gen7_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
,
446 &reserved_base
, &reserved_size
);
450 chv_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
,
451 &reserved_base
, &reserved_size
);
453 bdw_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv
,
454 &reserved_base
, &reserved_size
);
458 /* It is possible for the reserved base to be zero, but the register
459 * field for size doesn't have a zero option. */
460 if (reserved_base
== 0) {
462 reserved_base
= stolen_top
;
465 if (reserved_base
< dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
||
466 reserved_base
+ reserved_size
> stolen_top
) {
467 phys_addr_t reserved_top
= reserved_base
+ reserved_size
;
468 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen reserved area [%pa - %pa] outside stolen memory [%pa - %pa]\n",
469 &reserved_base
, &reserved_top
,
470 &dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
, &stolen_top
);
474 ggtt
->stolen_reserved_base
= reserved_base
;
475 ggtt
->stolen_reserved_size
= reserved_size
;
477 /* It is possible for the reserved area to end before the end of stolen
478 * memory, so just consider the start. */
479 reserved_total
= stolen_top
- reserved_base
;
481 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Memory reserved for graphics device: %uK, usable: %uK\n",
482 ggtt
->stolen_size
>> 10,
483 (ggtt
->stolen_size
- reserved_total
) >> 10);
485 stolen_usable_start
= 0;
486 /* WaSkipStolenMemoryFirstPage:bdw+ */
487 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 8)
488 stolen_usable_start
= 4096;
490 ggtt
->stolen_usable_size
=
491 ggtt
->stolen_size
- reserved_total
- stolen_usable_start
;
493 /* Basic memrange allocator for stolen space. */
494 drm_mm_init(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
, stolen_usable_start
,
495 ggtt
->stolen_usable_size
);
500 static struct sg_table
*
501 i915_pages_create_for_stolen(struct drm_device
*dev
,
502 u32 offset
, u32 size
)
504 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
506 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
508 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(offset
, size
, dev_priv
->ggtt
.stolen_size
));
510 /* We hide that we have no struct page backing our stolen object
511 * by wrapping the contiguous physical allocation with a fake
512 * dma mapping in a single scatterlist.
515 st
= kmalloc(sizeof(*st
), GFP_KERNEL
);
517 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
519 if (sg_alloc_table(st
, 1, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
521 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
528 sg_dma_address(sg
) = (dma_addr_t
)dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_base
+ offset
;
529 sg_dma_len(sg
) = size
;
534 static struct sg_table
*
535 i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
537 return i915_pages_create_for_stolen(obj
->base
.dev
,
542 static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
543 struct sg_table
*pages
)
545 /* Should only be called from i915_gem_object_release_stolen() */
546 sg_free_table(pages
);
551 i915_gem_object_release_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
553 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
554 struct drm_mm_node
*stolen
= fetch_and_zero(&obj
->stolen
);
558 __i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
560 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, stolen
);
564 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_stolen_ops
= {
565 .get_pages
= i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen
,
566 .put_pages
= i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen
,
567 .release
= i915_gem_object_release_stolen
,
570 static struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
571 _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
572 struct drm_mm_node
*stolen
)
574 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
576 obj
= i915_gem_object_alloc(dev_priv
);
580 drm_gem_private_object_init(&dev_priv
->drm
, &obj
->base
, stolen
->size
);
581 i915_gem_object_init(obj
, &i915_gem_object_stolen_ops
);
583 obj
->stolen
= stolen
;
584 obj
->base
.read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
| I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
;
585 obj
->cache_level
= HAS_LLC(dev_priv
) ? I915_CACHE_LLC
: I915_CACHE_NONE
;
587 if (i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
))
593 i915_gem_object_free(obj
);
597 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
598 i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
, u32 size
)
600 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
601 struct drm_mm_node
*stolen
;
604 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
610 stolen
= kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen
), GFP_KERNEL
);
614 ret
= i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv
, stolen
, size
, 4096);
620 obj
= _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev_priv
, stolen
);
624 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, stolen
);
629 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
630 i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
635 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
636 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
637 struct drm_mm_node
*stolen
;
638 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
641 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
644 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
646 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating preallocated stolen object: stolen_offset=%x, gtt_offset=%x, size=%x\n",
647 stolen_offset
, gtt_offset
, size
);
649 /* KISS and expect everything to be page-aligned */
650 if (WARN_ON(size
== 0) ||
651 WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size
, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE
)) ||
652 WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(stolen_offset
, I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT
)))
655 stolen
= kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen
), GFP_KERNEL
);
659 stolen
->start
= stolen_offset
;
661 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
662 ret
= drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
, stolen
);
663 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen_lock
);
665 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen space\n");
670 obj
= _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev_priv
, stolen
);
672 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen object\n");
673 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, stolen
);
678 /* Some objects just need physical mem from stolen space */
679 if (gtt_offset
== I915_GTT_OFFSET_NONE
)
682 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
686 vma
= i915_vma_instance(obj
, &ggtt
->base
, NULL
);
692 /* To simplify the initialisation sequence between KMS and GTT,
693 * we allow construction of the stolen object prior to
694 * setting up the GTT space. The actual reservation will occur
697 ret
= i915_gem_gtt_reserve(&ggtt
->base
, &vma
->node
,
698 size
, gtt_offset
, obj
->cache_level
,
701 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen GTT space\n");
705 GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma
->node
));
707 vma
->pages
= obj
->mm
.pages
;
708 vma
->flags
|= I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND
;
709 __i915_vma_set_map_and_fenceable(vma
);
710 list_move_tail(&vma
->vm_link
, &ggtt
->base
.inactive_list
);
711 list_move_tail(&obj
->global_link
, &dev_priv
->mm
.bound_list
);
717 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
719 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);