2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
4 * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/msi.h>
27 #include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/iommu.h>
30 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
31 #include <asm/iommu.h>
33 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
34 #include <asm/iommu_table.h>
35 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
36 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
38 #include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
39 #include "amd_iommu_types.h"
40 #include "irq_remapping.h"
43 * definitions for the ACPI scanning code
45 #define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48
47 #define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE 0x10
48 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL 0x20
49 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE 0x21
50 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE 0x22
52 #define IVHD_DEV_ALL 0x01
53 #define IVHD_DEV_SELECT 0x02
54 #define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START 0x03
55 #define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END 0x04
56 #define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS 0x42
57 #define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE 0x43
58 #define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT 0x46
59 #define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE 0x47
60 #define IVHD_DEV_SPECIAL 0x48
62 #define IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC 1
63 #define IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET 2
65 #define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK 0x01
66 #define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK 0x02
67 #define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK 0x04
68 #define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK 0x08
70 #define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE 0x08
71 #define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP 0x01
73 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS 0x01
74 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT 0x02
75 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI 0x04
76 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1 0x10
77 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2 0x20
78 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0 0x40
79 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1 0x80
80 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS 0x10000000
83 * ACPI table definitions
85 * These data structures are laid over the table to parse the important values
90 * structure describing one IOMMU in the ACPI table. Typically followed by one
91 * or more ivhd_entrys.
103 } __attribute__((packed
));
106 * A device entry describing which devices a specific IOMMU translates and
107 * which requestor ids they use.
114 } __attribute__((packed
));
117 * An AMD IOMMU memory definition structure. It defines things like exclusion
118 * ranges for devices and regions that should be unity mapped.
129 } __attribute__((packed
));
132 bool amd_iommu_irq_remap __read_mostly
;
134 static bool amd_iommu_detected
;
135 static bool __initdata amd_iommu_disabled
;
137 u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf
; /* largest PCI device id we have
139 LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map
); /* a list of required unity mappings
141 u32 amd_iommu_unmap_flush
; /* if true, flush on every unmap */
143 LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list
); /* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the
146 /* Array to assign indices to IOMMUs*/
147 struct amd_iommu
*amd_iommus
[MAX_IOMMUS
];
148 int amd_iommus_present
;
150 /* IOMMUs have a non-present cache? */
151 bool amd_iommu_np_cache __read_mostly
;
152 bool amd_iommu_iotlb_sup __read_mostly
= true;
154 u32 amd_iommu_max_pasid __read_mostly
= ~0;
156 bool amd_iommu_v2_present __read_mostly
;
157 bool amd_iommu_pc_present __read_mostly
;
159 bool amd_iommu_force_isolation __read_mostly
;
162 * List of protection domains - used during resume
164 LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_pd_list
);
165 spinlock_t amd_iommu_pd_lock
;
168 * Pointer to the device table which is shared by all AMD IOMMUs
169 * it is indexed by the PCI device id or the HT unit id and contains
170 * information about the domain the device belongs to as well as the
171 * page table root pointer.
173 struct dev_table_entry
*amd_iommu_dev_table
;
176 * The alias table is a driver specific data structure which contains the
177 * mappings of the PCI device ids to the actual requestor ids on the IOMMU.
178 * More than one device can share the same requestor id.
180 u16
*amd_iommu_alias_table
;
183 * The rlookup table is used to find the IOMMU which is responsible
184 * for a specific device. It is also indexed by the PCI device id.
186 struct amd_iommu
**amd_iommu_rlookup_table
;
189 * This table is used to find the irq remapping table for a given device id
192 struct irq_remap_table
**irq_lookup_table
;
195 * AMD IOMMU allows up to 2^16 different protection domains. This is a bitmap
196 * to know which ones are already in use.
198 unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
;
200 static u32 dev_table_size
; /* size of the device table */
201 static u32 alias_table_size
; /* size of the alias table */
202 static u32 rlookup_table_size
; /* size if the rlookup table */
204 enum iommu_init_state
{
217 /* Early ioapic and hpet maps from kernel command line */
218 #define EARLY_MAP_SIZE 4
219 static struct devid_map __initdata early_ioapic_map
[EARLY_MAP_SIZE
];
220 static struct devid_map __initdata early_hpet_map
[EARLY_MAP_SIZE
];
221 static int __initdata early_ioapic_map_size
;
222 static int __initdata early_hpet_map_size
;
223 static bool __initdata cmdline_maps
;
225 static enum iommu_init_state init_state
= IOMMU_START_STATE
;
227 static int amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(void);
228 static int __init
iommu_go_to_state(enum iommu_init_state state
);
230 static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid
)
232 if (devid
> amd_iommu_last_bdf
)
233 amd_iommu_last_bdf
= devid
;
236 static inline unsigned long tbl_size(int entry_size
)
238 unsigned shift
= PAGE_SHIFT
+
239 get_order(((int)amd_iommu_last_bdf
+ 1) * entry_size
);
244 /* Access to l1 and l2 indexed register spaces */
246 static u32
iommu_read_l1(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 l1
, u8 address
)
250 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf8, (address
| l1
<< 16));
251 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xfc, &val
);
255 static void iommu_write_l1(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 l1
, u8 address
, u32 val
)
257 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf8, (address
| l1
<< 16 | 1 << 31));
258 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xfc, val
);
259 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf8, (address
| l1
<< 16));
262 static u32
iommu_read_l2(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 address
)
266 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, address
);
267 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, &val
);
271 static void iommu_write_l2(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 address
, u32 val
)
273 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, (address
| 1 << 8));
274 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, val
);
277 /****************************************************************************
279 * AMD IOMMU MMIO register space handling functions
281 * These functions are used to program the IOMMU device registers in
282 * MMIO space required for that driver.
284 ****************************************************************************/
287 * This function set the exclusion range in the IOMMU. DMA accesses to the
288 * exclusion range are passed through untranslated
290 static void iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
292 u64 start
= iommu
->exclusion_start
& PAGE_MASK
;
293 u64 limit
= (start
+ iommu
->exclusion_length
) & PAGE_MASK
;
296 if (!iommu
->exclusion_start
)
299 entry
= start
| MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK
;
300 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET
,
301 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
304 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET
,
305 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
308 /* Programs the physical address of the device table into the IOMMU hardware */
309 static void iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
313 BUG_ON(iommu
->mmio_base
== NULL
);
315 entry
= virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table
);
316 entry
|= (dev_table_size
>> 12) - 1;
317 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET
,
318 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
321 /* Generic functions to enable/disable certain features of the IOMMU. */
322 static void iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 bit
)
326 ctrl
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
328 writel(ctrl
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
331 static void iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 bit
)
335 ctrl
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
337 writel(ctrl
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
340 static void iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, int timeout
)
344 ctrl
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
345 ctrl
&= ~CTRL_INV_TO_MASK
;
346 ctrl
|= (timeout
<< CONTROL_INV_TIMEOUT
) & CTRL_INV_TO_MASK
;
347 writel(ctrl
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
350 /* Function to enable the hardware */
351 static void iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
353 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN
);
356 static void iommu_disable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
358 /* Disable command buffer */
359 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
361 /* Disable event logging and event interrupts */
362 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN
);
363 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN
);
365 /* Disable IOMMU hardware itself */
366 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN
);
370 * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in
371 * the system has one.
373 static u8 __iomem
* __init
iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address
, u64 end
)
375 if (!request_mem_region(address
, end
, "amd_iommu")) {
376 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Can not reserve memory region %llx-%llx for mmio\n",
378 pr_err("AMD-Vi: This is a BIOS bug. Please contact your hardware vendor\n");
382 return (u8 __iomem
*)ioremap_nocache(address
, end
);
385 static void __init
iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
387 if (iommu
->mmio_base
)
388 iounmap(iommu
->mmio_base
);
389 release_mem_region(iommu
->mmio_phys
, iommu
->mmio_phys_end
);
392 /****************************************************************************
394 * The functions below belong to the first pass of AMD IOMMU ACPI table
395 * parsing. In this pass we try to find out the highest device id this
396 * code has to handle. Upon this information the size of the shared data
397 * structures is determined later.
399 ****************************************************************************/
402 * This function calculates the length of a given IVHD entry
404 static inline int ivhd_entry_length(u8
*ivhd
)
406 return 0x04 << (*ivhd
>> 6);
410 * This function reads the last device id the IOMMU has to handle from the PCI
411 * capability header for this IOMMU
413 static int __init
find_last_devid_on_pci(int bus
, int dev
, int fn
, int cap_ptr
)
417 cap
= read_pci_config(bus
, dev
, fn
, cap_ptr
+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET
);
418 update_last_devid(PCI_DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap
), MMIO_GET_LD(cap
)));
424 * After reading the highest device id from the IOMMU PCI capability header
425 * this function looks if there is a higher device id defined in the ACPI table
427 static int __init
find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header
*h
)
429 u8
*p
= (void *)h
, *end
= (void *)h
;
430 struct ivhd_entry
*dev
;
435 find_last_devid_on_pci(PCI_BUS_NUM(h
->devid
),
441 dev
= (struct ivhd_entry
*)p
;
443 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT
:
444 case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END
:
446 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT
:
447 /* all the above subfield types refer to device ids */
448 update_last_devid(dev
->devid
);
453 p
+= ivhd_entry_length(p
);
462 * Iterate over all IVHD entries in the ACPI table and find the highest device
463 * id which we need to handle. This is the first of three functions which parse
464 * the ACPI table. So we check the checksum here.
466 static int __init
find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
469 u8 checksum
= 0, *p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
470 struct ivhd_header
*h
;
473 * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when
474 * we actually parse the table
476 for (i
= 0; i
< table
->length
; ++i
)
479 /* ACPI table corrupt */
482 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
484 end
+= table
->length
;
486 h
= (struct ivhd_header
*)p
;
489 find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h
);
501 /****************************************************************************
503 * The following functions belong to the code path which parses the ACPI table
504 * the second time. In this ACPI parsing iteration we allocate IOMMU specific
505 * data structures, initialize the device/alias/rlookup table and also
506 * basically initialize the hardware.
508 ****************************************************************************/
511 * Allocates the command buffer. This buffer is per AMD IOMMU. We can
512 * write commands to that buffer later and the IOMMU will execute them
515 static u8
* __init
alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
517 u8
*cmd_buf
= (u8
*)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
518 get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE
));
523 iommu
->cmd_buf_size
= CMD_BUFFER_SIZE
| CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED
;
529 * This function resets the command buffer if the IOMMU stopped fetching
532 void amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
534 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
536 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET
);
537 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET
);
539 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
543 * This function writes the command buffer address to the hardware and
546 static void iommu_enable_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
550 BUG_ON(iommu
->cmd_buf
== NULL
);
552 entry
= (u64
)virt_to_phys(iommu
->cmd_buf
);
553 entry
|= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512
;
555 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET
,
556 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
558 amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(iommu
);
559 iommu
->cmd_buf_size
&= ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED
);
562 static void __init
free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
564 free_pages((unsigned long)iommu
->cmd_buf
,
565 get_order(iommu
->cmd_buf_size
& ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED
)));
568 /* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
569 static u8
* __init
alloc_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
571 iommu
->evt_buf
= (u8
*)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
572 get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE
));
574 if (iommu
->evt_buf
== NULL
)
577 iommu
->evt_buf_size
= EVT_BUFFER_SIZE
;
579 return iommu
->evt_buf
;
582 static void iommu_enable_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
586 BUG_ON(iommu
->evt_buf
== NULL
);
588 entry
= (u64
)virt_to_phys(iommu
->evt_buf
) | EVT_LEN_MASK
;
590 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_BUF_OFFSET
,
591 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
593 /* set head and tail to zero manually */
594 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET
);
595 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET
);
597 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN
);
600 static void __init
free_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
602 free_pages((unsigned long)iommu
->evt_buf
, get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE
));
605 /* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
606 static u8
* __init
alloc_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
608 iommu
->ppr_log
= (u8
*)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
609 get_order(PPR_LOG_SIZE
));
611 if (iommu
->ppr_log
== NULL
)
614 return iommu
->ppr_log
;
617 static void iommu_enable_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
621 if (iommu
->ppr_log
== NULL
)
624 entry
= (u64
)virt_to_phys(iommu
->ppr_log
) | PPR_LOG_SIZE_512
;
626 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_PPR_LOG_OFFSET
,
627 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
629 /* set head and tail to zero manually */
630 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_PPR_HEAD_OFFSET
);
631 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_PPR_TAIL_OFFSET
);
633 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_PPFLOG_EN
);
634 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_PPR_EN
);
637 static void __init
free_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
639 if (iommu
->ppr_log
== NULL
)
642 free_pages((unsigned long)iommu
->ppr_log
, get_order(PPR_LOG_SIZE
));
645 static void iommu_enable_gt(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
647 if (!iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_GT
))
650 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_GT_EN
);
653 /* sets a specific bit in the device table entry. */
654 static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid
, u8 bit
)
656 int i
= (bit
>> 6) & 0x03;
657 int _bit
= bit
& 0x3f;
659 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[i
] |= (1UL << _bit
);
662 static int get_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid
, u8 bit
)
664 int i
= (bit
>> 6) & 0x03;
665 int _bit
= bit
& 0x3f;
667 return (amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[i
] & (1UL << _bit
)) >> _bit
;
671 void amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(u16 devid
)
675 sysmgt
= get_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1
) |
676 (get_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2
) << 1);
679 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_IW
);
682 /* Writes the specific IOMMU for a device into the rlookup table */
683 static void __init
set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 devid
)
685 amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
] = iommu
;
689 * This function takes the device specific flags read from the ACPI
690 * table and sets up the device table entry with that information
692 static void __init
set_dev_entry_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
693 u16 devid
, u32 flags
, u32 ext_flags
)
695 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS
)
696 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS
);
697 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT
)
698 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS
);
699 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI
)
700 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS
);
701 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1
)
702 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1
);
703 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2
)
704 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2
);
705 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0
)
706 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS
);
707 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1
)
708 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS
);
710 amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid
);
712 set_iommu_for_device(iommu
, devid
);
715 static int __init
add_special_device(u8 type
, u8 id
, u16
*devid
, bool cmd_line
)
717 struct devid_map
*entry
;
718 struct list_head
*list
;
720 if (type
== IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC
)
722 else if (type
== IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET
)
727 list_for_each_entry(entry
, list
, list
) {
728 if (!(entry
->id
== id
&& entry
->cmd_line
))
731 pr_info("AMD-Vi: Command-line override present for %s id %d - ignoring\n",
732 type
== IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC
? "IOAPIC" : "HPET", id
);
734 *devid
= entry
->devid
;
739 entry
= kzalloc(sizeof(*entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
744 entry
->devid
= *devid
;
745 entry
->cmd_line
= cmd_line
;
747 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, list
);
752 static int __init
add_early_maps(void)
756 for (i
= 0; i
< early_ioapic_map_size
; ++i
) {
757 ret
= add_special_device(IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC
,
758 early_ioapic_map
[i
].id
,
759 &early_ioapic_map
[i
].devid
,
760 early_ioapic_map
[i
].cmd_line
);
765 for (i
= 0; i
< early_hpet_map_size
; ++i
) {
766 ret
= add_special_device(IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET
,
767 early_hpet_map
[i
].id
,
768 &early_hpet_map
[i
].devid
,
769 early_hpet_map
[i
].cmd_line
);
778 * Reads the device exclusion range from ACPI and initializes the IOMMU with
781 static void __init
set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid
, struct ivmd_header
*m
)
783 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
785 if (!(m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE
))
790 * We only can configure exclusion ranges per IOMMU, not
791 * per device. But we can enable the exclusion range per
792 * device. This is done here
794 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_EX
);
795 iommu
->exclusion_start
= m
->range_start
;
796 iommu
->exclusion_length
= m
->range_length
;
801 * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and
802 * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it.
804 static int __init
init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
805 struct ivhd_header
*h
)
808 u8
*end
= p
, flags
= 0;
809 u16 devid
= 0, devid_start
= 0, devid_to
= 0;
810 u32 dev_i
, ext_flags
= 0;
812 struct ivhd_entry
*e
;
816 ret
= add_early_maps();
821 * First save the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI
823 iommu
->acpi_flags
= h
->flags
;
826 * Done. Now parse the device entries
828 p
+= sizeof(struct ivhd_header
);
833 e
= (struct ivhd_entry
*)p
;
837 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALL\t\t\t first devid: %02x:%02x.%x"
838 " last device %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
839 PCI_BUS_NUM(iommu
->first_device
),
840 PCI_SLOT(iommu
->first_device
),
841 PCI_FUNC(iommu
->first_device
),
842 PCI_BUS_NUM(iommu
->last_device
),
843 PCI_SLOT(iommu
->last_device
),
844 PCI_FUNC(iommu
->last_device
),
847 for (dev_i
= iommu
->first_device
;
848 dev_i
<= iommu
->last_device
; ++dev_i
)
849 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, dev_i
,
852 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT
:
854 DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
856 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
862 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
, 0);
864 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START
:
866 DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START\t "
867 "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
868 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
873 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
880 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
881 "flags: %02x devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
882 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
886 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->ext
>> 8),
887 PCI_SLOT(e
->ext
>> 8),
888 PCI_FUNC(e
->ext
>> 8));
891 devid_to
= e
->ext
>> 8;
892 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
, 0);
893 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid_to
, e
->flags
, 0);
894 amd_iommu_alias_table
[devid
] = devid_to
;
896 case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE
:
898 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS_RANGE\t\t "
899 "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x "
900 "devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
901 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
905 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->ext
>> 8),
906 PCI_SLOT(e
->ext
>> 8),
907 PCI_FUNC(e
->ext
>> 8));
909 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
911 devid_to
= e
->ext
>> 8;
915 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT
:
917 DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
918 "flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
919 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
925 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
,
928 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE
:
930 DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE\t devid: "
931 "%02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
932 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
937 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
942 case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END
:
944 DUMP_printk(" DEV_RANGE_END\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
945 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid
),
950 for (dev_i
= devid_start
; dev_i
<= devid
; ++dev_i
) {
952 amd_iommu_alias_table
[dev_i
] = devid_to
;
953 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
,
954 devid_to
, flags
, ext_flags
);
956 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, dev_i
,
960 case IVHD_DEV_SPECIAL
: {
966 handle
= e
->ext
& 0xff;
967 devid
= (e
->ext
>> 8) & 0xffff;
968 type
= (e
->ext
>> 24) & 0xff;
970 if (type
== IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC
)
972 else if (type
== IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET
)
977 DUMP_printk(" DEV_SPECIAL(%s[%d])\t\tdevid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
983 ret
= add_special_device(type
, handle
, &devid
, false);
988 * add_special_device might update the devid in case a
989 * command-line override is present. So call
990 * set_dev_entry_from_acpi after add_special_device.
992 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
, 0);
1000 p
+= ivhd_entry_length(p
);
1006 /* Initializes the device->iommu mapping for the driver */
1007 static int __init
init_iommu_devices(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1011 for (i
= iommu
->first_device
; i
<= iommu
->last_device
; ++i
)
1012 set_iommu_for_device(iommu
, i
);
1017 static void __init
free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1019 free_command_buffer(iommu
);
1020 free_event_buffer(iommu
);
1021 free_ppr_log(iommu
);
1022 iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu
);
1025 static void __init
free_iommu_all(void)
1027 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, *next
;
1029 for_each_iommu_safe(iommu
, next
) {
1030 list_del(&iommu
->list
);
1031 free_iommu_one(iommu
);
1037 * Family15h Model 10h-1fh erratum 746 (IOMMU Logging May Stall Translations)
1039 * BIOS should disable L2B micellaneous clock gating by setting
1040 * L2_L2B_CK_GATE_CONTROL[CKGateL2BMiscDisable](D0F2xF4_x90[2]) = 1b
1042 static void amd_iommu_erratum_746_workaround(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1046 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86
!= 0x15) ||
1047 (boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
< 0x10) ||
1048 (boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
> 0x1f))
1051 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, 0x90);
1052 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, &value
);
1057 /* Select NB indirect register 0x90 and enable writing */
1058 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, 0x90 | (1 << 8));
1060 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, value
| 0x4);
1061 pr_info("AMD-Vi: Applying erratum 746 workaround for IOMMU at %s\n",
1062 dev_name(&iommu
->dev
->dev
));
1064 /* Clear the enable writing bit */
1065 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, 0x90);
1069 * This function clues the initialization function for one IOMMU
1070 * together and also allocates the command buffer and programs the
1071 * hardware. It does NOT enable the IOMMU. This is done afterwards.
1073 static int __init
init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, struct ivhd_header
*h
)
1077 spin_lock_init(&iommu
->lock
);
1079 /* Add IOMMU to internal data structures */
1080 list_add_tail(&iommu
->list
, &amd_iommu_list
);
1081 iommu
->index
= amd_iommus_present
++;
1083 if (unlikely(iommu
->index
>= MAX_IOMMUS
)) {
1084 WARN(1, "AMD-Vi: System has more IOMMUs than supported by this driver\n");
1088 /* Index is fine - add IOMMU to the array */
1089 amd_iommus
[iommu
->index
] = iommu
;
1092 * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct
1094 iommu
->devid
= h
->devid
;
1095 iommu
->cap_ptr
= h
->cap_ptr
;
1096 iommu
->pci_seg
= h
->pci_seg
;
1097 iommu
->mmio_phys
= h
->mmio_phys
;
1099 /* Check if IVHD EFR contains proper max banks/counters */
1100 if ((h
->efr
!= 0) &&
1101 ((h
->efr
& (0xF << 13)) != 0) &&
1102 ((h
->efr
& (0x3F << 17)) != 0)) {
1103 iommu
->mmio_phys_end
= MMIO_REG_END_OFFSET
;
1105 iommu
->mmio_phys_end
= MMIO_CNTR_CONF_OFFSET
;
1108 iommu
->mmio_base
= iommu_map_mmio_space(iommu
->mmio_phys
,
1109 iommu
->mmio_phys_end
);
1110 if (!iommu
->mmio_base
)
1113 iommu
->cmd_buf
= alloc_command_buffer(iommu
);
1114 if (!iommu
->cmd_buf
)
1117 iommu
->evt_buf
= alloc_event_buffer(iommu
);
1118 if (!iommu
->evt_buf
)
1121 iommu
->int_enabled
= false;
1123 ret
= init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu
, h
);
1128 * Make sure IOMMU is not considered to translate itself. The IVRS
1129 * table tells us so, but this is a lie!
1131 amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[iommu
->devid
] = NULL
;
1133 init_iommu_devices(iommu
);
1139 * Iterates over all IOMMU entries in the ACPI table, allocates the
1140 * IOMMU structure and initializes it with init_iommu_one()
1142 static int __init
init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
1144 u8
*p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
1145 struct ivhd_header
*h
;
1146 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1149 end
+= table
->length
;
1150 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
1153 h
= (struct ivhd_header
*)p
;
1155 case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE
:
1157 DUMP_printk("device: %02x:%02x.%01x cap: %04x "
1158 "seg: %d flags: %01x info %04x\n",
1159 PCI_BUS_NUM(h
->devid
), PCI_SLOT(h
->devid
),
1160 PCI_FUNC(h
->devid
), h
->cap_ptr
,
1161 h
->pci_seg
, h
->flags
, h
->info
);
1162 DUMP_printk(" mmio-addr: %016llx\n",
1165 iommu
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1169 ret
= init_iommu_one(iommu
, h
);
1185 static void init_iommu_perf_ctr(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1187 u64 val
= 0xabcd, val2
= 0;
1189 if (!iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_PC
))
1192 amd_iommu_pc_present
= true;
1194 /* Check if the performance counters can be written to */
1195 if ((0 != amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(0, 0, 0, 0, &val
, true)) ||
1196 (0 != amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(0, 0, 0, 0, &val2
, false)) ||
1198 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Unable to write to IOMMU perf counter.\n");
1199 amd_iommu_pc_present
= false;
1203 pr_info("AMD-Vi: IOMMU performance counters supported\n");
1205 val
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CNTR_CONF_OFFSET
);
1206 iommu
->max_banks
= (u8
) ((val
>> 12) & 0x3f);
1207 iommu
->max_counters
= (u8
) ((val
>> 7) & 0xf);
1210 static ssize_t
amd_iommu_show_cap(struct device
*dev
,
1211 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1214 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1215 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", iommu
->cap
);
1217 static DEVICE_ATTR(cap
, S_IRUGO
, amd_iommu_show_cap
, NULL
);
1219 static ssize_t
amd_iommu_show_features(struct device
*dev
,
1220 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
1223 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1224 return sprintf(buf
, "%llx\n", iommu
->features
);
1226 static DEVICE_ATTR(features
, S_IRUGO
, amd_iommu_show_features
, NULL
);
1228 static struct attribute
*amd_iommu_attrs
[] = {
1230 &dev_attr_features
.attr
,
1234 static struct attribute_group amd_iommu_group
= {
1235 .name
= "amd-iommu",
1236 .attrs
= amd_iommu_attrs
,
1239 static const struct attribute_group
*amd_iommu_groups
[] = {
1244 static int iommu_init_pci(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1246 int cap_ptr
= iommu
->cap_ptr
;
1247 u32 range
, misc
, low
, high
;
1249 iommu
->dev
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(PCI_BUS_NUM(iommu
->devid
),
1250 iommu
->devid
& 0xff);
1254 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET
,
1256 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET
,
1258 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_MISC_OFFSET
,
1261 iommu
->first_device
= PCI_DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(range
),
1262 MMIO_GET_FD(range
));
1263 iommu
->last_device
= PCI_DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(range
),
1264 MMIO_GET_LD(range
));
1266 if (!(iommu
->cap
& (1 << IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB
)))
1267 amd_iommu_iotlb_sup
= false;
1269 /* read extended feature bits */
1270 low
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXT_FEATURES
);
1271 high
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXT_FEATURES
+ 4);
1273 iommu
->features
= ((u64
)high
<< 32) | low
;
1275 if (iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_GT
)) {
1280 pasmax
= iommu
->features
& FEATURE_PASID_MASK
;
1281 pasmax
>>= FEATURE_PASID_SHIFT
;
1282 max_pasid
= (1 << (pasmax
+ 1)) - 1;
1284 amd_iommu_max_pasid
= min(amd_iommu_max_pasid
, max_pasid
);
1286 BUG_ON(amd_iommu_max_pasid
& ~PASID_MASK
);
1288 glxval
= iommu
->features
& FEATURE_GLXVAL_MASK
;
1289 glxval
>>= FEATURE_GLXVAL_SHIFT
;
1291 if (amd_iommu_max_glx_val
== -1)
1292 amd_iommu_max_glx_val
= glxval
;
1294 amd_iommu_max_glx_val
= min(amd_iommu_max_glx_val
, glxval
);
1297 if (iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_GT
) &&
1298 iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_PPR
)) {
1299 iommu
->is_iommu_v2
= true;
1300 amd_iommu_v2_present
= true;
1303 if (iommu_feature(iommu
, FEATURE_PPR
)) {
1304 iommu
->ppr_log
= alloc_ppr_log(iommu
);
1305 if (!iommu
->ppr_log
)
1309 if (iommu
->cap
& (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE
))
1310 amd_iommu_np_cache
= true;
1312 init_iommu_perf_ctr(iommu
);
1314 if (is_rd890_iommu(iommu
->dev
)) {
1317 iommu
->root_pdev
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(iommu
->dev
->bus
->number
,
1321 * Some rd890 systems may not be fully reconfigured by the
1322 * BIOS, so it's necessary for us to store this information so
1323 * it can be reprogrammed on resume
1325 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 4,
1326 &iommu
->stored_addr_lo
);
1327 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 8,
1328 &iommu
->stored_addr_hi
);
1330 /* Low bit locks writes to configuration space */
1331 iommu
->stored_addr_lo
&= ~1;
1333 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
1334 for (j
= 0; j
< 0x12; j
++)
1335 iommu
->stored_l1
[i
][j
] = iommu_read_l1(iommu
, i
, j
);
1337 for (i
= 0; i
< 0x83; i
++)
1338 iommu
->stored_l2
[i
] = iommu_read_l2(iommu
, i
);
1341 amd_iommu_erratum_746_workaround(iommu
);
1343 iommu
->iommu_dev
= iommu_device_create(&iommu
->dev
->dev
, iommu
,
1344 amd_iommu_groups
, "ivhd%d",
1347 return pci_enable_device(iommu
->dev
);
1350 static void print_iommu_info(void)
1352 static const char * const feat_str
[] = {
1353 "PreF", "PPR", "X2APIC", "NX", "GT", "[5]",
1354 "IA", "GA", "HE", "PC"
1356 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1358 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1361 pr_info("AMD-Vi: Found IOMMU at %s cap 0x%hx\n",
1362 dev_name(&iommu
->dev
->dev
), iommu
->cap_ptr
);
1364 if (iommu
->cap
& (1 << IOMMU_CAP_EFR
)) {
1365 pr_info("AMD-Vi: Extended features: ");
1366 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(feat_str
); ++i
) {
1367 if (iommu_feature(iommu
, (1ULL << i
)))
1368 pr_cont(" %s", feat_str
[i
]);
1373 if (irq_remapping_enabled
)
1374 pr_info("AMD-Vi: Interrupt remapping enabled\n");
1377 static int __init
amd_iommu_init_pci(void)
1379 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1382 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1383 ret
= iommu_init_pci(iommu
);
1388 ret
= amd_iommu_init_devices();
1395 /****************************************************************************
1397 * The following functions initialize the MSI interrupts for all IOMMUs
1398 * in the system. It's a bit challenging because there could be multiple
1399 * IOMMUs per PCI BDF but we can call pci_enable_msi(x) only once per
1402 ****************************************************************************/
1404 static int iommu_setup_msi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1408 r
= pci_enable_msi(iommu
->dev
);
1412 r
= request_threaded_irq(iommu
->dev
->irq
,
1413 amd_iommu_int_handler
,
1414 amd_iommu_int_thread
,
1419 pci_disable_msi(iommu
->dev
);
1423 iommu
->int_enabled
= true;
1428 static int iommu_init_msi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1432 if (iommu
->int_enabled
)
1435 if (iommu
->dev
->msi_cap
)
1436 ret
= iommu_setup_msi(iommu
);
1444 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN
);
1446 if (iommu
->ppr_log
!= NULL
)
1447 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_PPFINT_EN
);
1452 /****************************************************************************
1454 * The next functions belong to the third pass of parsing the ACPI
1455 * table. In this last pass the memory mapping requirements are
1456 * gathered (like exclusion and unity mapping ranges).
1458 ****************************************************************************/
1460 static void __init
free_unity_maps(void)
1462 struct unity_map_entry
*entry
, *next
;
1464 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, next
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
, list
) {
1465 list_del(&entry
->list
);
1470 /* called when we find an exclusion range definition in ACPI */
1471 static int __init
init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header
*m
)
1476 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE
:
1477 set_device_exclusion_range(m
->devid
, m
);
1479 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL
:
1480 for (i
= 0; i
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++i
)
1481 set_device_exclusion_range(i
, m
);
1483 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE
:
1484 for (i
= m
->devid
; i
<= m
->aux
; ++i
)
1485 set_device_exclusion_range(i
, m
);
1494 /* called for unity map ACPI definition */
1495 static int __init
init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header
*m
)
1497 struct unity_map_entry
*e
= NULL
;
1500 e
= kzalloc(sizeof(*e
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1508 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE
:
1509 s
= "IVMD_TYPEi\t\t\t";
1510 e
->devid_start
= e
->devid_end
= m
->devid
;
1512 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL
:
1513 s
= "IVMD_TYPE_ALL\t\t";
1515 e
->devid_end
= amd_iommu_last_bdf
;
1517 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE
:
1518 s
= "IVMD_TYPE_RANGE\t\t";
1519 e
->devid_start
= m
->devid
;
1520 e
->devid_end
= m
->aux
;
1523 e
->address_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(m
->range_start
);
1524 e
->address_end
= e
->address_start
+ PAGE_ALIGN(m
->range_length
);
1525 e
->prot
= m
->flags
>> 1;
1527 DUMP_printk("%s devid_start: %02x:%02x.%x devid_end: %02x:%02x.%x"
1528 " range_start: %016llx range_end: %016llx flags: %x\n", s
,
1529 PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid_start
), PCI_SLOT(e
->devid_start
),
1530 PCI_FUNC(e
->devid_start
), PCI_BUS_NUM(e
->devid_end
),
1531 PCI_SLOT(e
->devid_end
), PCI_FUNC(e
->devid_end
),
1532 e
->address_start
, e
->address_end
, m
->flags
);
1534 list_add_tail(&e
->list
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
);
1539 /* iterates over all memory definitions we find in the ACPI table */
1540 static int __init
init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
1542 u8
*p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
1543 struct ivmd_header
*m
;
1545 end
+= table
->length
;
1546 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
1549 m
= (struct ivmd_header
*)p
;
1550 if (m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE
)
1551 init_exclusion_range(m
);
1552 else if (m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP
)
1553 init_unity_map_range(m
);
1562 * Init the device table to not allow DMA access for devices and
1563 * suppress all page faults
1565 static void init_device_table_dma(void)
1569 for (devid
= 0; devid
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++devid
) {
1570 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_VALID
);
1571 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_TRANSLATION
);
1575 static void __init
uninit_device_table_dma(void)
1579 for (devid
= 0; devid
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++devid
) {
1580 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[0] = 0ULL;
1581 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[1] = 0ULL;
1585 static void init_device_table(void)
1589 if (!amd_iommu_irq_remap
)
1592 for (devid
= 0; devid
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++devid
)
1593 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_IRQ_TBL_EN
);
1596 static void iommu_init_flags(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1598 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK
?
1599 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN
) :
1600 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN
);
1602 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK
?
1603 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN
) :
1604 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN
);
1606 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK
?
1607 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN
) :
1608 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN
);
1610 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK
?
1611 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_ISOC_EN
) :
1612 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_ISOC_EN
);
1615 * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent
1617 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN
);
1619 /* Set IOTLB invalidation timeout to 1s */
1620 iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout(iommu
, CTRL_INV_TO_1S
);
1623 static void iommu_apply_resume_quirks(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1626 u32 ioc_feature_control
;
1627 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= iommu
->root_pdev
;
1629 /* RD890 BIOSes may not have completely reconfigured the iommu */
1630 if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu
->dev
) || !pdev
)
1634 * First, we need to ensure that the iommu is enabled. This is
1635 * controlled by a register in the northbridge
1638 /* Select Northbridge indirect register 0x75 and enable writing */
1639 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x60, 0x75 | (1 << 7));
1640 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x64, &ioc_feature_control
);
1642 /* Enable the iommu */
1643 if (!(ioc_feature_control
& 0x1))
1644 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x64, ioc_feature_control
| 1);
1646 /* Restore the iommu BAR */
1647 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 4,
1648 iommu
->stored_addr_lo
);
1649 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 8,
1650 iommu
->stored_addr_hi
);
1652 /* Restore the l1 indirect regs for each of the 6 l1s */
1653 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
1654 for (j
= 0; j
< 0x12; j
++)
1655 iommu_write_l1(iommu
, i
, j
, iommu
->stored_l1
[i
][j
]);
1657 /* Restore the l2 indirect regs */
1658 for (i
= 0; i
< 0x83; i
++)
1659 iommu_write_l2(iommu
, i
, iommu
->stored_l2
[i
]);
1661 /* Lock PCI setup registers */
1662 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, iommu
->cap_ptr
+ 4,
1663 iommu
->stored_addr_lo
| 1);
1667 * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after
1668 * they have been initialized
1670 static void early_enable_iommus(void)
1672 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1674 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1675 iommu_disable(iommu
);
1676 iommu_init_flags(iommu
);
1677 iommu_set_device_table(iommu
);
1678 iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu
);
1679 iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu
);
1680 iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu
);
1681 iommu_enable(iommu
);
1682 iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu
);
1686 static void enable_iommus_v2(void)
1688 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1690 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1691 iommu_enable_ppr_log(iommu
);
1692 iommu_enable_gt(iommu
);
1696 static void enable_iommus(void)
1698 early_enable_iommus();
1703 static void disable_iommus(void)
1705 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1707 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
1708 iommu_disable(iommu
);
1712 * Suspend/Resume support
1713 * disable suspend until real resume implemented
1716 static void amd_iommu_resume(void)
1718 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1720 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
1721 iommu_apply_resume_quirks(iommu
);
1723 /* re-load the hardware */
1726 amd_iommu_enable_interrupts();
1729 static int amd_iommu_suspend(void)
1731 /* disable IOMMUs to go out of the way for BIOS */
1737 static struct syscore_ops amd_iommu_syscore_ops
= {
1738 .suspend
= amd_iommu_suspend
,
1739 .resume
= amd_iommu_resume
,
1742 static void __init
free_on_init_error(void)
1744 free_pages((unsigned long)irq_lookup_table
,
1745 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1747 if (amd_iommu_irq_cache
) {
1748 kmem_cache_destroy(amd_iommu_irq_cache
);
1749 amd_iommu_irq_cache
= NULL
;
1753 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table
,
1754 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1756 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table
,
1757 get_order(alias_table_size
));
1759 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table
,
1760 get_order(dev_table_size
));
1764 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
1766 * We failed to initialize the AMD IOMMU - try fallback to GART
1774 /* SB IOAPIC is always on this device in AMD systems */
1775 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID ((0x00 << 8) | PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
1777 static bool __init
check_ioapic_information(void)
1779 const char *fw_bug
= FW_BUG
;
1780 bool ret
, has_sb_ioapic
;
1783 has_sb_ioapic
= false;
1787 * If we have map overrides on the kernel command line the
1788 * messages in this function might not describe firmware bugs
1789 * anymore - so be careful
1794 for (idx
= 0; idx
< nr_ioapics
; idx
++) {
1795 int devid
, id
= mpc_ioapic_id(idx
);
1797 devid
= get_ioapic_devid(id
);
1799 pr_err("%sAMD-Vi: IOAPIC[%d] not in IVRS table\n",
1802 } else if (devid
== IOAPIC_SB_DEVID
) {
1803 has_sb_ioapic
= true;
1808 if (!has_sb_ioapic
) {
1810 * We expect the SB IOAPIC to be listed in the IVRS
1811 * table. The system timer is connected to the SB IOAPIC
1812 * and if we don't have it in the list the system will
1813 * panic at boot time. This situation usually happens
1814 * when the BIOS is buggy and provides us the wrong
1815 * device id for the IOAPIC in the system.
1817 pr_err("%sAMD-Vi: No southbridge IOAPIC found\n", fw_bug
);
1821 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Disabling interrupt remapping\n");
1826 static void __init
free_dma_resources(void)
1828 amd_iommu_uninit_devices();
1830 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
,
1831 get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID
/8));
1837 * This is the hardware init function for AMD IOMMU in the system.
1838 * This function is called either from amd_iommu_init or from the interrupt
1839 * remapping setup code.
1841 * This function basically parses the ACPI table for AMD IOMMU (IVRS)
1844 * 1 pass) Find the highest PCI device id the driver has to handle.
1845 * Upon this information the size of the data structures is
1846 * determined that needs to be allocated.
1848 * 2 pass) Initialize the data structures just allocated with the
1849 * information in the ACPI table about available AMD IOMMUs
1850 * in the system. It also maps the PCI devices in the
1851 * system to specific IOMMUs
1853 * 3 pass) After the basic data structures are allocated and
1854 * initialized we update them with information about memory
1855 * remapping requirements parsed out of the ACPI table in
1858 * After everything is set up the IOMMUs are enabled and the necessary
1859 * hotplug and suspend notifiers are registered.
1861 static int __init
early_amd_iommu_init(void)
1863 struct acpi_table_header
*ivrs_base
;
1864 acpi_size ivrs_size
;
1868 if (!amd_iommu_detected
)
1871 status
= acpi_get_table_with_size("IVRS", 0, &ivrs_base
, &ivrs_size
);
1872 if (status
== AE_NOT_FOUND
)
1874 else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
1875 const char *err
= acpi_format_exception(status
);
1876 pr_err("AMD-Vi: IVRS table error: %s\n", err
);
1881 * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func
1882 * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data
1883 * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated
1885 ret
= find_last_devid_acpi(ivrs_base
);
1889 dev_table_size
= tbl_size(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1890 alias_table_size
= tbl_size(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1891 rlookup_table_size
= tbl_size(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1893 /* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */
1895 amd_iommu_dev_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1896 get_order(dev_table_size
));
1897 if (amd_iommu_dev_table
== NULL
)
1901 * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the
1902 * IOMMU see for that device
1904 amd_iommu_alias_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
,
1905 get_order(alias_table_size
));
1906 if (amd_iommu_alias_table
== NULL
)
1909 /* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */
1910 amd_iommu_rlookup_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(
1911 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1912 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1913 if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table
== NULL
)
1916 amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
= (void *)__get_free_pages(
1917 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1918 get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID
/8));
1919 if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
== NULL
)
1923 * let all alias entries point to itself
1925 for (i
= 0; i
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++i
)
1926 amd_iommu_alias_table
[i
] = i
;
1929 * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and
1930 * error value placeholder
1932 amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
[0] = 1;
1934 spin_lock_init(&amd_iommu_pd_lock
);
1937 * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized
1938 * start the real acpi table scan
1940 ret
= init_iommu_all(ivrs_base
);
1944 if (amd_iommu_irq_remap
)
1945 amd_iommu_irq_remap
= check_ioapic_information();
1947 if (amd_iommu_irq_remap
) {
1949 * Interrupt remapping enabled, create kmem_cache for the
1953 amd_iommu_irq_cache
= kmem_cache_create("irq_remap_cache",
1954 MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE
* sizeof(u32
),
1955 IRQ_TABLE_ALIGNMENT
,
1957 if (!amd_iommu_irq_cache
)
1960 irq_lookup_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(
1961 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1962 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1963 if (!irq_lookup_table
)
1967 ret
= init_memory_definitions(ivrs_base
);
1971 /* init the device table */
1972 init_device_table();
1975 /* Don't leak any ACPI memory */
1976 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory((char __iomem
*)ivrs_base
, ivrs_size
);
1982 static int amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(void)
1984 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1987 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1988 ret
= iommu_init_msi(iommu
);
1997 static bool detect_ivrs(void)
1999 struct acpi_table_header
*ivrs_base
;
2000 acpi_size ivrs_size
;
2003 status
= acpi_get_table_with_size("IVRS", 0, &ivrs_base
, &ivrs_size
);
2004 if (status
== AE_NOT_FOUND
)
2006 else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
2007 const char *err
= acpi_format_exception(status
);
2008 pr_err("AMD-Vi: IVRS table error: %s\n", err
);
2012 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory((char __iomem
*)ivrs_base
, ivrs_size
);
2014 /* Make sure ACS will be enabled during PCI probe */
2017 if (!disable_irq_remap
)
2018 amd_iommu_irq_remap
= true;
2023 static int amd_iommu_init_dma(void)
2025 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
2028 if (iommu_pass_through
)
2029 ret
= amd_iommu_init_passthrough();
2031 ret
= amd_iommu_init_dma_ops();
2036 init_device_table_dma();
2038 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
2039 iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu
);
2041 amd_iommu_init_api();
2043 amd_iommu_init_notifier();
2048 /****************************************************************************
2050 * AMD IOMMU Initialization State Machine
2052 ****************************************************************************/
2054 static int __init
state_next(void)
2058 switch (init_state
) {
2059 case IOMMU_START_STATE
:
2060 if (!detect_ivrs()) {
2061 init_state
= IOMMU_NOT_FOUND
;
2064 init_state
= IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED
;
2067 case IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED
:
2068 ret
= early_amd_iommu_init();
2069 init_state
= ret
? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
: IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED
;
2071 case IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED
:
2072 early_enable_iommus();
2073 register_syscore_ops(&amd_iommu_syscore_ops
);
2074 x86_platform
.iommu_shutdown
= disable_iommus
;
2075 init_state
= IOMMU_ENABLED
;
2078 ret
= amd_iommu_init_pci();
2079 init_state
= ret
? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
: IOMMU_PCI_INIT
;
2082 case IOMMU_PCI_INIT
:
2083 ret
= amd_iommu_enable_interrupts();
2084 init_state
= ret
? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
: IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN
;
2086 case IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN
:
2087 ret
= amd_iommu_init_dma();
2088 init_state
= ret
? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
: IOMMU_DMA_OPS
;
2091 init_state
= IOMMU_INITIALIZED
;
2093 case IOMMU_INITIALIZED
:
2096 case IOMMU_NOT_FOUND
:
2097 case IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
:
2098 /* Error states => do nothing */
2109 static int __init
iommu_go_to_state(enum iommu_init_state state
)
2113 while (init_state
!= state
) {
2115 if (init_state
== IOMMU_NOT_FOUND
||
2116 init_state
== IOMMU_INIT_ERROR
)
2123 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
2124 int __init
amd_iommu_prepare(void)
2126 return iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED
);
2129 int __init
amd_iommu_supported(void)
2131 return amd_iommu_irq_remap
? 1 : 0;
2134 int __init
amd_iommu_enable(void)
2138 ret
= iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_ENABLED
);
2142 irq_remapping_enabled
= 1;
2147 void amd_iommu_disable(void)
2149 amd_iommu_suspend();
2152 int amd_iommu_reenable(int mode
)
2159 int __init
amd_iommu_enable_faulting(void)
2161 /* We enable MSI later when PCI is initialized */
2167 * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system.
2168 * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization
2171 static int __init
amd_iommu_init(void)
2175 ret
= iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_INITIALIZED
);
2177 free_dma_resources();
2178 if (!irq_remapping_enabled
) {
2180 free_on_init_error();
2182 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
2184 uninit_device_table_dma();
2185 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
2186 iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu
);
2193 /****************************************************************************
2195 * Early detect code. This code runs at IOMMU detection time in the DMA
2196 * layer. It just looks if there is an IVRS ACPI table to detect AMD
2199 ****************************************************************************/
2200 int __init
amd_iommu_detect(void)
2204 if (no_iommu
|| (iommu_detected
&& !gart_iommu_aperture
))
2207 if (amd_iommu_disabled
)
2210 ret
= iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED
);
2214 amd_iommu_detected
= true;
2216 x86_init
.iommu
.iommu_init
= amd_iommu_init
;
2221 /****************************************************************************
2223 * Parsing functions for the AMD IOMMU specific kernel command line
2226 ****************************************************************************/
2228 static int __init
parse_amd_iommu_dump(char *str
)
2230 amd_iommu_dump
= true;
2235 static int __init
parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str
)
2237 for (; *str
; ++str
) {
2238 if (strncmp(str
, "fullflush", 9) == 0)
2239 amd_iommu_unmap_flush
= true;
2240 if (strncmp(str
, "off", 3) == 0)
2241 amd_iommu_disabled
= true;
2242 if (strncmp(str
, "force_isolation", 15) == 0)
2243 amd_iommu_force_isolation
= true;
2249 static int __init
parse_ivrs_ioapic(char *str
)
2251 unsigned int bus
, dev
, fn
;
2255 ret
= sscanf(str
, "[%d]=%x:%x.%x", &id
, &bus
, &dev
, &fn
);
2258 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Invalid command line: ivrs_ioapic%s\n", str
);
2262 if (early_ioapic_map_size
== EARLY_MAP_SIZE
) {
2263 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Early IOAPIC map overflow - ignoring ivrs_ioapic%s\n",
2268 devid
= ((bus
& 0xff) << 8) | ((dev
& 0x1f) << 3) | (fn
& 0x7);
2270 cmdline_maps
= true;
2271 i
= early_ioapic_map_size
++;
2272 early_ioapic_map
[i
].id
= id
;
2273 early_ioapic_map
[i
].devid
= devid
;
2274 early_ioapic_map
[i
].cmd_line
= true;
2279 static int __init
parse_ivrs_hpet(char *str
)
2281 unsigned int bus
, dev
, fn
;
2285 ret
= sscanf(str
, "[%d]=%x:%x.%x", &id
, &bus
, &dev
, &fn
);
2288 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Invalid command line: ivrs_hpet%s\n", str
);
2292 if (early_hpet_map_size
== EARLY_MAP_SIZE
) {
2293 pr_err("AMD-Vi: Early HPET map overflow - ignoring ivrs_hpet%s\n",
2298 devid
= ((bus
& 0xff) << 8) | ((dev
& 0x1f) << 3) | (fn
& 0x7);
2300 cmdline_maps
= true;
2301 i
= early_hpet_map_size
++;
2302 early_hpet_map
[i
].id
= id
;
2303 early_hpet_map
[i
].devid
= devid
;
2304 early_hpet_map
[i
].cmd_line
= true;
2309 __setup("amd_iommu_dump", parse_amd_iommu_dump
);
2310 __setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options
);
2311 __setup("ivrs_ioapic", parse_ivrs_ioapic
);
2312 __setup("ivrs_hpet", parse_ivrs_hpet
);
2314 IOMMU_INIT_FINISH(amd_iommu_detect
,
2315 gart_iommu_hole_init
,
2319 bool amd_iommu_v2_supported(void)
2321 return amd_iommu_v2_present
;
2323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_v2_supported
);
2325 /****************************************************************************
2327 * IOMMU EFR Performance Counter support functionality. This code allows
2328 * access to the IOMMU PC functionality.
2330 ****************************************************************************/
2332 u8
amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks(u16 devid
)
2334 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
2337 /* locate the iommu governing the devid */
2338 iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
2340 ret
= iommu
->max_banks
;
2344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks
);
2346 bool amd_iommu_pc_supported(void)
2348 return amd_iommu_pc_present
;
2350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_supported
);
2352 u8
amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters(u16 devid
)
2354 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
2357 /* locate the iommu governing the devid */
2358 iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
2360 ret
= iommu
->max_counters
;
2364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters
);
2366 int amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(u16 devid
, u8 bank
, u8 cntr
, u8 fxn
,
2367 u64
*value
, bool is_write
)
2369 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
2373 /* Make sure the IOMMU PC resource is available */
2374 if (!amd_iommu_pc_present
)
2377 /* Locate the iommu associated with the device ID */
2378 iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
2380 /* Check for valid iommu and pc register indexing */
2381 if (WARN_ON((iommu
== NULL
) || (fxn
> 0x28) || (fxn
& 7)))
2384 offset
= (u32
)(((0x40|bank
) << 12) | (cntr
<< 8) | fxn
);
2386 /* Limit the offset to the hw defined mmio region aperture */
2387 max_offset_lim
= (u32
)(((0x40|iommu
->max_banks
) << 12) |
2388 (iommu
->max_counters
<< 8) | 0x28);
2389 if ((offset
< MMIO_CNTR_REG_OFFSET
) ||
2390 (offset
> max_offset_lim
))
2394 writel((u32
)*value
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ offset
);
2395 writel((*value
>> 32), iommu
->mmio_base
+ offset
+ 4);
2397 *value
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ offset
+ 4);
2399 *value
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ offset
);
2404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val
);