drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c

   1 /*
   2  *      watchdog_dev.c
   3  *
   4  *      (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
   5  *                                              All Rights Reserved.
   6  *
   7  *      (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
   8  *
   9  *
  10  *      This source code is part of the generic code that can be used
  11  *      by all the watchdog timer drivers.
  12  *
  13  *      This part of the generic code takes care of the following
  14  *      misc device: /dev/watchdog.
  15  *
  16  *      Based on source code of the following authors:
  17  *        Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>,
  18  *        Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>,
  19  *        Rusty Lynch <rusty@linux.co.intel.com>
  20  *        Satyam Sharma <satyam@infradead.org>
  21  *        Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
  22  *
  23  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  24  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  25  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  26  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  27  *
  28  *      Neither Alan Cox, CymruNet Ltd., Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw.
  29  *      admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
  30  *      This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
  31  */
  32
  33 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  34
  35 #include <linux/module.h>       /* For module stuff/... */
  36 #include <linux/types.h>        /* For standard types (like size_t) */
  37 #include <linux/errno.h>        /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
  38 #include <linux/kernel.h>       /* For printk/panic/... */
  39 #include <linux/fs.h>           /* For file operations */
  40 #include <linux/watchdog.h>     /* For watchdog specific items */
  41 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>   /* For handling misc devices */
  42 #include <linux/init.h>         /* For __init/__exit/... */
  43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>      /* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
  44
  45 #include "watchdog_core.h"
  46
  47 /* the dev_t structure to store the dynamically allocated watchdog devices */
  48 static dev_t watchdog_devt;
  49 /* the watchdog device behind /dev/watchdog */
  50 static struct watchdog_device *old_wdd;
  51
  52 /*
  53  *      watchdog_ping: ping the watchdog.
  54  *      @wddev: the watchdog device to ping
  55  *
  56  *      If the watchdog has no own ping operation then it needs to be
  57  *      restarted via the start operation. This wrapper function does
  58  *      exactly that.
  59  *      We only ping when the watchdog device is running.
  60  */
  61
  62 static int watchdog_ping(struct watchdog_device *wddev)
  63 {
  64         int err = 0;
  65
  66         mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
  67
  68         if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
  69                 err = -ENODEV;
  70                 goto out_ping;
  71         }
  72
  73         if (!watchdog_active(wddev))
  74                 goto out_ping;
  75
  76         if (wddev->ops->ping)
  77                 err = wddev->ops->ping(wddev);  /* ping the watchdog */
  78         else
  79                 err = wddev->ops->start(wddev); /* restart watchdog */
  80
  81 out_ping:
  82         mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
  83         return err;
  84 }
  85
  86 /*
  87  *      watchdog_start: wrapper to start the watchdog.
  88  *      @wddev: the watchdog device to start
  89  *
  90  *      Start the watchdog if it is not active and mark it active.
  91  *      This function returns zero on success or a negative errno code for
  92  *      failure.
  93  */
  94
  95 static int watchdog_start(struct watchdog_device *wddev)
  96 {
  97         int err = 0;
  98
  99         mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
 100
 101         if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
 102                 err = -ENODEV;
 103                 goto out_start;
 104         }
 105
 106         if (watchdog_active(wddev))
 107                 goto out_start;
 108
 109         err = wddev->ops->start(wddev);
 110         if (err == 0)
 111                 set_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wddev->status);
 112
 113 out_start:
 114         mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
 115         return err;
 116 }
 117
 118 /*
 119  *      watchdog_stop: wrapper to stop the watchdog.
 120  *      @wddev: the watchdog device to stop
 121  *
 122  *      Stop the watchdog if it is still active and unmark it active.
 123  *      This function returns zero on success or a negative errno code for
 124  *      failure.
 125  *      If the 'nowayout' feature was set, the watchdog cannot be stopped.
 126  */
 127
 128 static int watchdog_stop(struct watchdog_device *wddev)
 129 {
 130         int err = 0;
 131
 132         mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
 133
 134         if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
 135                 err = -ENODEV;
 136                 goto out_stop;
 137         }
 138
 139         if (!watchdog_active(wddev))
 140                 goto out_stop;
 141
 142         if (test_bit(WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT, &wddev->status)) {
 143                 dev_info(wddev->dev, "nowayout prevents watchdog being stopped!\n");
 144                 err = -EBUSY;
 145                 goto out_stop;
 146         }
 147
 148         err = wddev->ops->stop(wddev);
 149         if (err == 0)
 150                 clear_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wddev->status);
 151
 152 out_stop:
 153         mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
 154         return err;
 155 }
 156
 157 /*
 158  *      watchdog_get_status: wrapper to get the watchdog status
 159  *      @wddev: the watchdog device to get the status from
 160  *      @status: the status of the watchdog device
 161  *
 162  *      Get the watchdog's status flags.
 163  */
 164
 165 static int watchdog_get_status(struct watchdog_device *wddev,
 166                                                         unsigned int *status)
 167 {
 168         int err = 0;
 169
 170         *status = 0;
 171         if (!wddev->ops->status)
 172                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 173
 174         mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
 175
 176         if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
 177                 err = -ENODEV;
 178                 goto out_status;
 179         }
 180
 181         *status = wddev->ops->status(wddev);
 182
 183 out_status:
 184         mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
 185         return err;
 186 }
 187
 188 /*
 189  *      watchdog_set_timeout: set the watchdog timer timeout
 190  *      @wddev: the watchdog device to set the timeout for
 191  *      @timeout: timeout to set in seconds
 192  */
 193
 194 static int watchdog_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wddev,
 195                                                         unsigned int timeout)
 196 {
 197         int err;
 198
 199         if ((wddev->ops->set_timeout == NULL) ||
 200             !(wddev->info->options & WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT))
 201                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 202
 203         if (watchdog_timeout_invalid(wddev, timeout))
 204                 return -EINVAL;
 205
 206         mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
 207
 208         if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
 209                 err = -ENODEV;
 210                 goto out_timeout;
 211         }
 212
 213         err = wddev->ops->set_timeout(wddev, timeout);
 214
 215 out_timeout:
 216         mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
 217         return err;
 218 }
 219
 220 /*
 221  *      watchdog_get_timeleft: wrapper to get the time left before a reboot
 222  *      @wddev: the watchdog device to get the remaining time from
 223  *      @timeleft: the time that's left
 224  *
 225  *      Get the time before a watchdog will reboot (if not pinged).
 226  */
 227
 228 static int watchdog_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wddev,
 229                                                         unsigned int *timeleft)
 230 {
 231         int err = 0;
 232
 233         *timeleft = 0;
 234         if (!wddev->ops->get_timeleft)
 235                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 236
 237         mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
 238
 239         if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
 240                 err = -ENODEV;
 241                 goto out_timeleft;
 242         }
 243
 244         *timeleft = wddev->ops->get_timeleft(wddev);
 245
 246 out_timeleft:
 247         mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
 248         return err;
 249 }
 250
 251 /*
 252  *      watchdog_ioctl_op: call the watchdog drivers ioctl op if defined
 253  *      @wddev: the watchdog device to do the ioctl on
 254  *      @cmd: watchdog command
 255  *      @arg: argument pointer
 256  */
 257
 258 static int watchdog_ioctl_op(struct watchdog_device *wddev, unsigned int cmd,
 259                                                         unsigned long arg)
 260 {
 261         int err;
 262
 263         if (!wddev->ops->ioctl)
 264                 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 265
 266         mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
 267
 268         if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
 269                 err = -ENODEV;
 270                 goto out_ioctl;
 271         }
 272
 273         err = wddev->ops->ioctl(wddev, cmd, arg);
 274
 275 out_ioctl:
 276         mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
 277         return err;
 278 }
 279
 280 /*
 281  *      watchdog_write: writes to the watchdog.
 282  *      @file: file from VFS
 283  *      @data: user address of data
 284  *      @len: length of data
 285  *      @ppos: pointer to the file offset
 286  *
 287  *      A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive ping.
 288  *      Writing the magic 'V' sequence allows the next close to turn
 289  *      off the watchdog (if 'nowayout' is not set).
 290  */
 291
 292 static ssize_t watchdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
 293                                                 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 294 {
 295         struct watchdog_device *wdd = file->private_data;
 296         size_t i;
 297         char c;
 298
 299         if (len == 0)
 300                 return 0;
 301
 302         /*
 303          * Note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
 304          * five months ago...
 305          */
 306         clear_bit(WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wdd->status);
 307
 308         /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
 309         for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
 310                 if (get_user(c, data + i))
 311                         return -EFAULT;
 312                 if (c == 'V')
 313                         set_bit(WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wdd->status);
 314         }
 315
 316         /* someone wrote to us, so we send the watchdog a keepalive ping */
 317         watchdog_ping(wdd);
 318
 319         return len;
 320 }
 321
 322 /*
 323  *      watchdog_ioctl: handle the different ioctl's for the watchdog device.
 324  *      @file: file handle to the device
 325  *      @cmd: watchdog command
 326  *      @arg: argument pointer
 327  *
 328  *      The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
 329  *      according to their available features.
 330  */
 331
 332 static long watchdog_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 333                                                         unsigned long arg)
 334 {
 335         struct watchdog_device *wdd = file->private_data;
 336         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 337         int __user *p = argp;
 338         unsigned int val;
 339         int err;
 340
 341         err = watchdog_ioctl_op(wdd, cmd, arg);
 342         if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
 343                 return err;
 344
 345         switch (cmd) {
 346         case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 347                 return copy_to_user(argp, wdd->info,
 348                         sizeof(struct watchdog_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 349         case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 350                 err = watchdog_get_status(wdd, &val);
 351                 if (err == -ENODEV)
 352                         return err;
 353                 return put_user(val, p);
 354         case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 355                 return put_user(wdd->bootstatus, p);
 356         case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
 357                 if (get_user(val, p))
 358                         return -EFAULT;
 359                 if (val & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
 360                         err = watchdog_stop(wdd);
 361                         if (err < 0)
 362                                 return err;
 363                 }
 364                 if (val & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
 365                         err = watchdog_start(wdd);
 366                         if (err < 0)
 367                                 return err;
 368                 }
 369                 return 0;
 370         case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 371                 if (!(wdd->info->options & WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING))
 372                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 373                 watchdog_ping(wdd);
 374                 return 0;
 375         case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 376                 if (get_user(val, p))
 377                         return -EFAULT;
 378                 err = watchdog_set_timeout(wdd, val);
 379                 if (err < 0)
 380                         return err;
 381                 /* If the watchdog is active then we send a keepalive ping
 382                  * to make sure that the watchdog keep's running (and if
 383                  * possible that it takes the new timeout) */
 384                 watchdog_ping(wdd);
 385                 /* Fall */
 386         case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 387                 /* timeout == 0 means that we don't know the timeout */
 388                 if (wdd->timeout == 0)
 389                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 390                 return put_user(wdd->timeout, p);
 391         case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
 392                 err = watchdog_get_timeleft(wdd, &val);
 393                 if (err)
 394                         return err;
 395                 return put_user(val, p);
 396         default:
 397                 return -ENOTTY;
 398         }
 399 }
 400
 401 /*
 402  *      watchdog_open: open the /dev/watchdog* devices.
 403  *      @inode: inode of device
 404  *      @file: file handle to device
 405  *
 406  *      When the /dev/watchdog* device gets opened, we start the watchdog.
 407  *      Watch out: the /dev/watchdog device is single open, so we make sure
 408  *      it can only be opened once.
 409  */
 410
 411 static int watchdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 412 {
 413         int err = -EBUSY;
 414         struct watchdog_device *wdd;
 415
 416         /* Get the corresponding watchdog device */
 417         if (imajor(inode) == MISC_MAJOR)
 418                 wdd = old_wdd;
 419         else
 420                 wdd = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct watchdog_device, cdev);
 421
 422         /* the watchdog is single open! */
 423         if (test_and_set_bit(WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wdd->status))
 424                 return -EBUSY;
 425
 426         /*
 427          * If the /dev/watchdog device is open, we don't want the module
 428          * to be unloaded.
 429          */
 430         if (!try_module_get(wdd->ops->owner))
 431                 goto out;
 432
 433         err = watchdog_start(wdd);
 434         if (err < 0)
 435                 goto out_mod;
 436
 437         file->private_data = wdd;
 438
 439         if (wdd->ops->ref)
 440                 wdd->ops->ref(wdd);
 441
 442         /* dev/watchdog is a virtual (and thus non-seekable) filesystem */
 443         return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 444
 445 out_mod:
 446         module_put(wdd->ops->owner);
 447 out:
 448         clear_bit(WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wdd->status);
 449         return err;
 450 }
 451
 452 /*
 453  *      watchdog_release: release the watchdog device.
 454  *      @inode: inode of device
 455  *      @file: file handle to device
 456  *
 457  *      This is the code for when /dev/watchdog gets closed. We will only
 458  *      stop the watchdog when we have received the magic char (and nowayout
 459  *      was not set), else the watchdog will keep running.
 460  */
 461
 462 static int watchdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 463 {
 464         struct watchdog_device *wdd = file->private_data;
 465         int err = -EBUSY;
 466
 467         /*
 468          * We only stop the watchdog if we received the magic character
 469          * or if WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE is not set. If nowayout was set then
 470          * watchdog_stop will fail.
 471          */
 472         if (!test_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wdd->status))
 473                 err = 0;
 474         else if (test_and_clear_bit(WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wdd->status) ||
 475                  !(wdd->info->options & WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE))
 476                 err = watchdog_stop(wdd);
 477
 478         /* If the watchdog was not stopped, send a keepalive ping */
 479         if (err < 0) {
 480                 mutex_lock(&wdd->lock);
 481                 if (!test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wdd->status))
 482                         dev_crit(wdd->dev, "watchdog did not stop!\n");
 483                 mutex_unlock(&wdd->lock);
 484                 watchdog_ping(wdd);
 485         }
 486
 487         /* Allow the owner module to be unloaded again */
 488         module_put(wdd->ops->owner);
 489
 490         /* make sure that /dev/watchdog can be re-opened */
 491         clear_bit(WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wdd->status);
 492
 493         /* Note wdd may be gone after this, do not use after this! */
 494         if (wdd->ops->unref)
 495                 wdd->ops->unref(wdd);
 496
 497         return 0;
 498 }
 499
 500 static const struct file_operations watchdog_fops = {
 501         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 502         .write          = watchdog_write,
 503         .unlocked_ioctl = watchdog_ioctl,
 504         .open           = watchdog_open,
 505         .release        = watchdog_release,
 506 };
 507
 508 static struct miscdevice watchdog_miscdev = {
 509         .minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 510         .name           = "watchdog",
 511         .fops           = &watchdog_fops,
 512 };
 513
 514 /*
 515  *      watchdog_dev_register: register a watchdog device
 516  *      @watchdog: watchdog device
 517  *
 518  *      Register a watchdog device including handling the legacy
 519  *      /dev/watchdog node. /dev/watchdog is actually a miscdevice and
 520  *      thus we set it up like that.
 521  */
 522
 523 int watchdog_dev_register(struct watchdog_device *watchdog)
 524 {
 525         int err, devno;
 526
 527         if (watchdog->id == 0) {
 528                 old_wdd = watchdog;
 529                 watchdog_miscdev.parent = watchdog->parent;
 530                 err = misc_register(&watchdog_miscdev);
 531                 if (err != 0) {
 532                         pr_err("%s: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d).\n",
 533                                 watchdog->info->identity, WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
 534                         if (err == -EBUSY)
 535                                 pr_err("%s: a legacy watchdog module is probably present.\n",
 536                                         watchdog->info->identity);
 537                         old_wdd = NULL;
 538                         return err;
 539                 }
 540         }
 541
 542         /* Fill in the data structures */
 543         devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(watchdog_devt), watchdog->id);
 544         cdev_init(&watchdog->cdev, &watchdog_fops);
 545         watchdog->cdev.owner = watchdog->ops->owner;
 546
 547         /* Add the device */
 548         err  = cdev_add(&watchdog->cdev, devno, 1);
 549         if (err) {
 550                 pr_err("watchdog%d unable to add device %d:%d\n",
 551                         watchdog->id,  MAJOR(watchdog_devt), watchdog->id);
 552                 if (watchdog->id == 0) {
 553                         misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
 554                         old_wdd = NULL;
 555                 }
 556         }
 557         return err;
 558 }
 559
 560 /*
 561  *      watchdog_dev_unregister: unregister a watchdog device
 562  *      @watchdog: watchdog device
 563  *
 564  *      Unregister the watchdog and if needed the legacy /dev/watchdog device.
 565  */
 566
 567 int watchdog_dev_unregister(struct watchdog_device *watchdog)
 568 {
 569         mutex_lock(&watchdog->lock);
 570         set_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &watchdog->status);
 571         mutex_unlock(&watchdog->lock);
 572
 573         cdev_del(&watchdog->cdev);
 574         if (watchdog->id == 0) {
 575                 misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
 576                 old_wdd = NULL;
 577         }
 578         return 0;
 579 }
 580
 581 /*
 582  *      watchdog_dev_init: init dev part of watchdog core
 583  *
 584  *      Allocate a range of chardev nodes to use for watchdog devices
 585  */
 586
 587 int __init watchdog_dev_init(void)
 588 {
 589         int err = alloc_chrdev_region(&watchdog_devt, 0, MAX_DOGS, "watchdog");
 590         if (err < 0)
 591                 pr_err("watchdog: unable to allocate char dev region\n");
 592         return err;
 593 }
 594
 595 /*
 596  *      watchdog_dev_exit: exit dev part of watchdog core
 597  *
 598  *      Release the range of chardev nodes used for watchdog devices
 599  */
 600
 601 void __exit watchdog_dev_exit(void)
 602 {
 603         unregister_chrdev_region(watchdog_devt, MAX_DOGS);
 604 }