2 * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
4 * (C) 2012 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/poison.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/memory.h>
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
21 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
23 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
24 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
28 enum slab_state slab_state
;
29 LIST_HEAD(slab_caches
);
30 DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex
);
31 struct kmem_cache
*kmem_cache
;
34 * Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
36 #define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
37 SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
40 #define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_NOTRACK)
43 * Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
44 * (Could be removed. This was introduced to pacify the merge skeptics.)
46 static int slab_nomerge
;
48 static int __init
setup_slab_nomerge(char *str
)
55 __setup_param("slub_nomerge", slub_nomerge
, setup_slab_nomerge
, 0);
58 __setup("slab_nomerge", setup_slab_nomerge
);
61 * Determine the size of a slab object
63 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache
*s
)
65 return s
->object_size
;
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size
);
69 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
70 static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name
, size_t size
)
72 struct kmem_cache
*s
= NULL
;
74 if (!name
|| in_interrupt() || size
< sizeof(void *) ||
75 size
> KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE
) {
76 pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name
);
80 list_for_each_entry(s
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
85 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
86 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
87 * area of the module. Print a warning.
89 res
= probe_kernel_address(s
->name
, tmp
);
91 pr_err("Slab cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
97 WARN_ON(strchr(name
, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
101 static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name
, size_t size
)
107 void __kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache
*s
, size_t nr
, void **p
)
111 for (i
= 0; i
< nr
; i
++)
112 kmem_cache_free(s
, p
[i
]);
115 bool __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache
*s
, gfp_t flags
, size_t nr
,
120 for (i
= 0; i
< nr
; i
++) {
121 void *x
= p
[i
] = kmem_cache_alloc(s
, flags
);
123 __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s
, i
, p
);
130 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
131 void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache
*s
)
133 s
->memcg_params
.is_root_cache
= true;
134 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s
->memcg_params
.list
);
135 RCU_INIT_POINTER(s
->memcg_params
.memcg_caches
, NULL
);
138 static int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache
*s
,
139 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct kmem_cache
*root_cache
)
141 struct memcg_cache_array
*arr
;
144 s
->memcg_params
.is_root_cache
= false;
145 s
->memcg_params
.memcg
= memcg
;
146 s
->memcg_params
.root_cache
= root_cache
;
150 slab_init_memcg_params(s
);
152 if (!memcg_nr_cache_ids
)
155 arr
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array
) +
156 memcg_nr_cache_ids
* sizeof(void *),
161 RCU_INIT_POINTER(s
->memcg_params
.memcg_caches
, arr
);
165 static void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache
*s
)
167 if (is_root_cache(s
))
168 kfree(rcu_access_pointer(s
->memcg_params
.memcg_caches
));
171 static int update_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache
*s
, int new_array_size
)
173 struct memcg_cache_array
*old
, *new;
175 if (!is_root_cache(s
))
178 new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array
) +
179 new_array_size
* sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL
);
183 old
= rcu_dereference_protected(s
->memcg_params
.memcg_caches
,
184 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex
));
186 memcpy(new->entries
, old
->entries
,
187 memcg_nr_cache_ids
* sizeof(void *));
189 rcu_assign_pointer(s
->memcg_params
.memcg_caches
, new);
195 int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs
)
197 struct kmem_cache
*s
;
200 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
201 list_for_each_entry(s
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
202 ret
= update_memcg_params(s
, num_memcgs
);
204 * Instead of freeing the memory, we'll just leave the caches
205 * up to this point in an updated state.
210 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
214 static inline int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache
*s
,
215 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct kmem_cache
*root_cache
)
220 static inline void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache
*s
)
223 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
226 * Find a mergeable slab cache
228 int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache
*s
)
230 if (slab_nomerge
|| (s
->flags
& SLAB_NEVER_MERGE
))
233 if (!is_root_cache(s
))
240 * We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
248 struct kmem_cache
*find_mergeable(size_t size
, size_t align
,
249 unsigned long flags
, const char *name
, void (*ctor
)(void *))
251 struct kmem_cache
*s
;
253 if (slab_nomerge
|| (flags
& SLAB_NEVER_MERGE
))
259 size
= ALIGN(size
, sizeof(void *));
260 align
= calculate_alignment(flags
, align
, size
);
261 size
= ALIGN(size
, align
);
262 flags
= kmem_cache_flags(size
, flags
, name
, NULL
);
264 list_for_each_entry_reverse(s
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
265 if (slab_unmergeable(s
))
271 if ((flags
& SLAB_MERGE_SAME
) != (s
->flags
& SLAB_MERGE_SAME
))
274 * Check if alignment is compatible.
275 * Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
277 if ((s
->size
& ~(align
- 1)) != s
->size
)
280 if (s
->size
- size
>= sizeof(void *))
283 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB
) && align
&&
284 (align
> s
->align
|| s
->align
% align
))
293 * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
294 * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
296 unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags
,
297 unsigned long align
, unsigned long size
)
300 * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
301 * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
303 * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
304 * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
306 if (flags
& SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
) {
307 unsigned long ralign
= cache_line_size();
308 while (size
<= ralign
/ 2)
310 align
= max(align
, ralign
);
313 if (align
< ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
)
314 align
= ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
;
316 return ALIGN(align
, sizeof(void *));
319 static struct kmem_cache
*
320 do_kmem_cache_create(const char *name
, size_t object_size
, size_t size
,
321 size_t align
, unsigned long flags
, void (*ctor
)(void *),
322 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct kmem_cache
*root_cache
)
324 struct kmem_cache
*s
;
328 s
= kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
);
333 s
->object_size
= object_size
;
338 err
= init_memcg_params(s
, memcg
, root_cache
);
342 err
= __kmem_cache_create(s
, flags
);
347 list_add(&s
->list
, &slab_caches
);
354 destroy_memcg_params(s
);
355 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache
, s
);
360 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
361 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
362 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
363 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
365 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
367 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
368 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
369 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
373 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
374 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
376 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
377 * for buffer overruns.
379 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
380 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
384 kmem_cache_create(const char *name
, size_t size
, size_t align
,
385 unsigned long flags
, void (*ctor
)(void *))
387 struct kmem_cache
*s
;
388 const char *cache_name
;
393 memcg_get_cache_ids();
395 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
397 err
= kmem_cache_sanity_check(name
, size
);
399 s
= NULL
; /* suppress uninit var warning */
404 * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
405 * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
406 * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
409 flags
&= CACHE_CREATE_MASK
;
411 s
= __kmem_cache_alias(name
, size
, align
, flags
, ctor
);
415 cache_name
= kstrdup_const(name
, GFP_KERNEL
);
421 s
= do_kmem_cache_create(cache_name
, size
, size
,
422 calculate_alignment(flags
, align
, size
),
423 flags
, ctor
, NULL
, NULL
);
426 kfree_const(cache_name
);
430 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
432 memcg_put_cache_ids();
437 if (flags
& SLAB_PANIC
)
438 panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
441 printk(KERN_WARNING
"kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d",
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create
);
451 static int do_kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache
*s
,
452 struct list_head
*release
, bool *need_rcu_barrier
)
454 if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s
) != 0) {
455 printk(KERN_ERR
"kmem_cache_destroy %s: "
456 "Slab cache still has objects\n", s
->name
);
461 if (s
->flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
)
462 *need_rcu_barrier
= true;
464 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
465 if (!is_root_cache(s
))
466 list_del(&s
->memcg_params
.list
);
468 list_move(&s
->list
, release
);
472 static void do_kmem_cache_release(struct list_head
*release
,
473 bool need_rcu_barrier
)
475 struct kmem_cache
*s
, *s2
;
477 if (need_rcu_barrier
)
480 list_for_each_entry_safe(s
, s2
, release
, list
) {
481 #ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
482 sysfs_slab_remove(s
);
484 slab_kmem_cache_release(s
);
489 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
491 * memcg_create_kmem_cache - Create a cache for a memory cgroup.
492 * @memcg: The memory cgroup the new cache is for.
493 * @root_cache: The parent of the new cache.
495 * This function attempts to create a kmem cache that will serve allocation
496 * requests going from @memcg to @root_cache. The new cache inherits properties
499 void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
500 struct kmem_cache
*root_cache
)
502 static char memcg_name_buf
[NAME_MAX
+ 1]; /* protected by slab_mutex */
503 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
= &memcg
->css
;
504 struct memcg_cache_array
*arr
;
505 struct kmem_cache
*s
= NULL
;
512 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
515 * The memory cgroup could have been deactivated while the cache
516 * creation work was pending.
518 if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg
))
521 idx
= memcg_cache_id(memcg
);
522 arr
= rcu_dereference_protected(root_cache
->memcg_params
.memcg_caches
,
523 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex
));
526 * Since per-memcg caches are created asynchronously on first
527 * allocation (see memcg_kmem_get_cache()), several threads can try to
528 * create the same cache, but only one of them may succeed.
530 if (arr
->entries
[idx
])
533 cgroup_name(css
->cgroup
, memcg_name_buf
, sizeof(memcg_name_buf
));
534 cache_name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%s(%d:%s)", root_cache
->name
,
535 css
->id
, memcg_name_buf
);
539 s
= do_kmem_cache_create(cache_name
, root_cache
->object_size
,
540 root_cache
->size
, root_cache
->align
,
541 root_cache
->flags
, root_cache
->ctor
,
544 * If we could not create a memcg cache, do not complain, because
545 * that's not critical at all as we can always proceed with the root
553 list_add(&s
->memcg_params
.list
, &root_cache
->memcg_params
.list
);
556 * Since readers won't lock (see cache_from_memcg_idx()), we need a
557 * barrier here to ensure nobody will see the kmem_cache partially
561 arr
->entries
[idx
] = s
;
564 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
570 void memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
573 struct memcg_cache_array
*arr
;
574 struct kmem_cache
*s
, *c
;
576 idx
= memcg_cache_id(memcg
);
581 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
582 list_for_each_entry(s
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
583 if (!is_root_cache(s
))
586 arr
= rcu_dereference_protected(s
->memcg_params
.memcg_caches
,
587 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex
));
588 c
= arr
->entries
[idx
];
592 __kmem_cache_shrink(c
, true);
593 arr
->entries
[idx
] = NULL
;
595 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
601 void memcg_destroy_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
604 bool need_rcu_barrier
= false;
605 struct kmem_cache
*s
, *s2
;
610 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
611 list_for_each_entry_safe(s
, s2
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
612 if (is_root_cache(s
) || s
->memcg_params
.memcg
!= memcg
)
615 * The cgroup is about to be freed and therefore has no charges
616 * left. Hence, all its caches must be empty by now.
618 BUG_ON(do_kmem_cache_shutdown(s
, &release
, &need_rcu_barrier
));
620 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
625 do_kmem_cache_release(&release
, need_rcu_barrier
);
627 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
629 void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache
*s
)
631 destroy_memcg_params(s
);
632 kfree_const(s
->name
);
633 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache
, s
);
636 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*s
)
638 struct kmem_cache
*c
, *c2
;
640 bool need_rcu_barrier
= false;
646 BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(s
));
651 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
657 for_each_memcg_cache_safe(c
, c2
, s
) {
658 if (do_kmem_cache_shutdown(c
, &release
, &need_rcu_barrier
))
663 do_kmem_cache_shutdown(s
, &release
, &need_rcu_barrier
);
666 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
671 do_kmem_cache_release(&release
, need_rcu_barrier
);
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy
);
676 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
677 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
679 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
680 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
682 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
688 ret
= __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep
, false);
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink
);
695 int slab_is_available(void)
697 return slab_state
>= UP
;
701 /* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
702 void __init
create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache
*s
, const char *name
, size_t size
,
708 s
->size
= s
->object_size
= size
;
709 s
->align
= calculate_alignment(flags
, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
, size
);
711 slab_init_memcg_params(s
);
713 err
= __kmem_cache_create(s
, flags
);
716 panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%zu failed. Reason %d\n",
719 s
->refcount
= -1; /* Exempt from merging for now */
722 struct kmem_cache
*__init
create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name
, size_t size
,
725 struct kmem_cache
*s
= kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
728 panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name
);
730 create_boot_cache(s
, name
, size
, flags
);
731 list_add(&s
->list
, &slab_caches
);
736 struct kmem_cache
*kmalloc_caches
[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH
+ 1];
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches
);
739 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
740 struct kmem_cache
*kmalloc_dma_caches
[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH
+ 1];
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_dma_caches
);
745 * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
746 * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
747 * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
750 static s8 size_index
[24] = {
777 static inline int size_index_elem(size_t bytes
)
779 return (bytes
- 1) / 8;
783 * Find the kmem_cache structure that serves a given size of
786 struct kmem_cache
*kmalloc_slab(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
790 if (unlikely(size
> KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE
)) {
791 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags
& __GFP_NOWARN
));
797 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR
;
799 index
= size_index
[size_index_elem(size
)];
801 index
= fls(size
- 1);
803 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
804 if (unlikely((flags
& GFP_DMA
)))
805 return kmalloc_dma_caches
[index
];
808 return kmalloc_caches
[index
];
812 * kmalloc_info[] is to make slub_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
813 * kmalloc_index() supports up to 2^26=64MB, so the final entry of the table is
819 } const kmalloc_info
[] __initconst
= {
820 {NULL
, 0}, {"kmalloc-96", 96},
821 {"kmalloc-192", 192}, {"kmalloc-8", 8},
822 {"kmalloc-16", 16}, {"kmalloc-32", 32},
823 {"kmalloc-64", 64}, {"kmalloc-128", 128},
824 {"kmalloc-256", 256}, {"kmalloc-512", 512},
825 {"kmalloc-1024", 1024}, {"kmalloc-2048", 2048},
826 {"kmalloc-4096", 4096}, {"kmalloc-8192", 8192},
827 {"kmalloc-16384", 16384}, {"kmalloc-32768", 32768},
828 {"kmalloc-65536", 65536}, {"kmalloc-131072", 131072},
829 {"kmalloc-262144", 262144}, {"kmalloc-524288", 524288},
830 {"kmalloc-1048576", 1048576}, {"kmalloc-2097152", 2097152},
831 {"kmalloc-4194304", 4194304}, {"kmalloc-8388608", 8388608},
832 {"kmalloc-16777216", 16777216}, {"kmalloc-33554432", 33554432},
833 {"kmalloc-67108864", 67108864}
837 * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
838 * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
839 * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
841 * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
842 * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
844 * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
845 * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
847 void __init
setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void)
851 BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
> 256 ||
852 (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
& (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
- 1)));
854 for (i
= 8; i
< KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
; i
+= 8) {
855 int elem
= size_index_elem(i
);
857 if (elem
>= ARRAY_SIZE(size_index
))
859 size_index
[elem
] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
;
862 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
>= 64) {
864 * The 96 byte size cache is not used if the alignment
867 for (i
= 64 + 8; i
<= 96; i
+= 8)
868 size_index
[size_index_elem(i
)] = 7;
872 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
>= 128) {
874 * The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
875 * is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
878 for (i
= 128 + 8; i
<= 192; i
+= 8)
879 size_index
[size_index_elem(i
)] = 8;
883 static void __init
new_kmalloc_cache(int idx
, unsigned long flags
)
885 kmalloc_caches
[idx
] = create_kmalloc_cache(kmalloc_info
[idx
].name
,
886 kmalloc_info
[idx
].size
, flags
);
890 * Create the kmalloc array. Some of the regular kmalloc arrays
891 * may already have been created because they were needed to
892 * enable allocations for slab creation.
894 void __init
create_kmalloc_caches(unsigned long flags
)
898 for (i
= KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
; i
<= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH
; i
++) {
899 if (!kmalloc_caches
[i
])
900 new_kmalloc_cache(i
, flags
);
903 * Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
904 * These have to be created immediately after the
905 * earlier power of two caches
907 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
<= 32 && !kmalloc_caches
[1] && i
== 6)
908 new_kmalloc_cache(1, flags
);
909 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
<= 64 && !kmalloc_caches
[2] && i
== 7)
910 new_kmalloc_cache(2, flags
);
913 /* Kmalloc array is now usable */
916 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
917 for (i
= 0; i
<= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH
; i
++) {
918 struct kmem_cache
*s
= kmalloc_caches
[i
];
921 int size
= kmalloc_size(i
);
922 char *n
= kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT
,
923 "dma-kmalloc-%d", size
);
926 kmalloc_dma_caches
[i
] = create_kmalloc_cache(n
,
927 size
, SLAB_CACHE_DMA
| flags
);
932 #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
935 * To avoid unnecessary overhead, we pass through large allocation requests
936 * directly to the page allocator. We use __GFP_COMP, because we will need to
937 * know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree.
939 void *kmalloc_order(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
, unsigned int order
)
945 page
= alloc_kmem_pages(flags
, order
);
946 ret
= page
? page_address(page
) : NULL
;
947 kmemleak_alloc(ret
, size
, 1, flags
);
948 kasan_kmalloc_large(ret
, size
);
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order
);
953 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
954 void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
, unsigned int order
)
956 void *ret
= kmalloc_order(size
, flags
, order
);
957 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_
, ret
, size
, PAGE_SIZE
<< order
, flags
);
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order_trace
);
963 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
966 #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)
968 #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS S_IRUSR
971 static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file
*m
)
974 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
975 * without _too_ many complaints.
977 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
978 seq_puts(m
, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
980 seq_puts(m
, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
982 seq_puts(m
, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
983 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
984 seq_puts(m
, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
985 seq_puts(m
, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
986 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
987 seq_puts(m
, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
988 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
989 seq_puts(m
, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
994 void *slab_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
996 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
997 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches
, *pos
);
1000 void *slab_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
, loff_t
*pos
)
1002 return seq_list_next(p
, &slab_caches
, pos
);
1005 void slab_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
1007 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
1011 memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache
*s
, struct slabinfo
*info
)
1013 struct kmem_cache
*c
;
1014 struct slabinfo sinfo
;
1016 if (!is_root_cache(s
))
1019 for_each_memcg_cache(c
, s
) {
1020 memset(&sinfo
, 0, sizeof(sinfo
));
1021 get_slabinfo(c
, &sinfo
);
1023 info
->active_slabs
+= sinfo
.active_slabs
;
1024 info
->num_slabs
+= sinfo
.num_slabs
;
1025 info
->shared_avail
+= sinfo
.shared_avail
;
1026 info
->active_objs
+= sinfo
.active_objs
;
1027 info
->num_objs
+= sinfo
.num_objs
;
1031 static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache
*s
, struct seq_file
*m
)
1033 struct slabinfo sinfo
;
1035 memset(&sinfo
, 0, sizeof(sinfo
));
1036 get_slabinfo(s
, &sinfo
);
1038 memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(s
, &sinfo
);
1040 seq_printf(m
, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
1041 cache_name(s
), sinfo
.active_objs
, sinfo
.num_objs
, s
->size
,
1042 sinfo
.objects_per_slab
, (1 << sinfo
.cache_order
));
1044 seq_printf(m
, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
1045 sinfo
.limit
, sinfo
.batchcount
, sinfo
.shared
);
1046 seq_printf(m
, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
1047 sinfo
.active_slabs
, sinfo
.num_slabs
, sinfo
.shared_avail
);
1048 slabinfo_show_stats(m
, s
);
1052 static int slab_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
1054 struct kmem_cache
*s
= list_entry(p
, struct kmem_cache
, list
);
1056 if (p
== slab_caches
.next
)
1057 print_slabinfo_header(m
);
1058 if (is_root_cache(s
))
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
1064 int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
1066 struct kmem_cache
*s
= list_entry(p
, struct kmem_cache
, list
);
1067 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m
));
1069 if (p
== slab_caches
.next
)
1070 print_slabinfo_header(m
);
1071 if (!is_root_cache(s
) && s
->memcg_params
.memcg
== memcg
)
1078 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
1087 * num-pages-per-slab
1088 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
1090 static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op
= {
1091 .start
= slab_start
,
1097 static int slabinfo_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
1099 return seq_open(file
, &slabinfo_op
);
1102 static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations
= {
1103 .open
= slabinfo_open
,
1105 .write
= slabinfo_write
,
1106 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1107 .release
= seq_release
,
1110 static int __init
slab_proc_init(void)
1112 proc_create("slabinfo", SLABINFO_RIGHTS
, NULL
,
1113 &proc_slabinfo_operations
);
1116 module_init(slab_proc_init
);
1117 #endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */
1119 static __always_inline
void *__do_krealloc(const void *p
, size_t new_size
,
1128 if (ks
>= new_size
) {
1129 kasan_krealloc((void *)p
, new_size
);
1133 ret
= kmalloc_track_caller(new_size
, flags
);
1141 * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
1142 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1143 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1144 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1146 * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
1147 * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
1148 * like, for example, with RCU.
1150 void *__krealloc(const void *p
, size_t new_size
, gfp_t flags
)
1152 if (unlikely(!new_size
))
1153 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR
;
1155 return __do_krealloc(p
, new_size
, flags
);
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc
);
1161 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
1162 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1163 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1164 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1166 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
1167 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
1168 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
1169 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
1171 void *krealloc(const void *p
, size_t new_size
, gfp_t flags
)
1175 if (unlikely(!new_size
)) {
1177 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR
;
1180 ret
= __do_krealloc(p
, new_size
, flags
);
1181 if (ret
&& p
!= ret
)
1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc
);
1189 * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
1190 * @p: object to free memory of
1192 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
1193 * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
1195 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
1196 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
1197 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
1199 void kzfree(const void *p
)
1202 void *mem
= (void *)p
;
1204 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem
)))
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree
);
1212 /* Tracepoints definitions. */
1213 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc
);
1214 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc
);
1215 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node
);
1216 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node
);
1217 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree
);
1218 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free
);