2 * libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
49 static int ahci_skip_host_reset
;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss
);
53 module_param_named(skip_host_reset
, ahci_skip_host_reset
, int, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset
, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
56 module_param_named(ignore_sss
, ahci_ignore_sss
, int, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss
, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
59 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link
*link
, enum ata_lpm_policy policy
,
61 static ssize_t
ahci_led_show(struct ata_port
*ap
, char *buf
);
62 static ssize_t
ahci_led_store(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char *buf
,
64 static ssize_t
ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 state
,
69 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
);
70 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
);
71 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
72 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
);
73 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
);
74 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
75 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
76 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
);
77 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
);
78 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port
*ap
, bool sleep
);
79 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
);
80 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
);
81 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port
*ap
);
82 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port
*ap
);
83 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
84 unsigned long deadline
);
85 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
86 unsigned long deadline
);
87 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
88 unsigned long deadline
);
89 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class);
90 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
91 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device
*dev
);
93 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
);
95 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device
*dev
, char *buf
);
96 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device
*dev
,
97 enum sw_activity val
);
98 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
);
100 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_caps(struct device
*dev
,
101 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
102 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device
*dev
,
103 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
104 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_version(struct device
*dev
,
105 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
106 static ssize_t
ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device
*dev
,
107 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
108 static ssize_t
ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
109 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
110 static ssize_t
ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
111 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
112 const char *buf
, size_t size
);
113 static ssize_t
ahci_show_em_supported(struct device
*dev
,
114 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
116 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_caps
, NULL
);
117 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_cap2
, NULL
);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_version
, NULL
);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_port_cmd
, NULL
);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
121 ahci_read_em_buffer
, ahci_store_em_buffer
);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_em_supported
, NULL
);
124 struct device_attribute
*ahci_shost_attrs
[] = {
125 &dev_attr_link_power_management_policy
,
126 &dev_attr_em_message_type
,
127 &dev_attr_em_message
,
128 &dev_attr_ahci_host_caps
,
129 &dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2
,
130 &dev_attr_ahci_host_version
,
131 &dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd
,
133 &dev_attr_em_message_supported
,
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs
);
138 struct device_attribute
*ahci_sdev_attrs
[] = {
139 &dev_attr_sw_activity
,
140 &dev_attr_unload_heads
,
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs
);
145 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops
= {
146 .inherits
= &sata_pmp_port_ops
,
148 .qc_defer
= ahci_pmp_qc_defer
,
149 .qc_prep
= ahci_qc_prep
,
150 .qc_issue
= ahci_qc_issue
,
151 .qc_fill_rtf
= ahci_qc_fill_rtf
,
153 .freeze
= ahci_freeze
,
155 .softreset
= ahci_softreset
,
156 .hardreset
= ahci_hardreset
,
157 .postreset
= ahci_postreset
,
158 .pmp_softreset
= ahci_softreset
,
159 .error_handler
= ahci_error_handler
,
160 .post_internal_cmd
= ahci_post_internal_cmd
,
161 .dev_config
= ahci_dev_config
,
163 .scr_read
= ahci_scr_read
,
164 .scr_write
= ahci_scr_write
,
165 .pmp_attach
= ahci_pmp_attach
,
166 .pmp_detach
= ahci_pmp_detach
,
168 .set_lpm
= ahci_set_lpm
,
169 .em_show
= ahci_led_show
,
170 .em_store
= ahci_led_store
,
171 .sw_activity_show
= ahci_activity_show
,
172 .sw_activity_store
= ahci_activity_store
,
173 .transmit_led_message
= ahci_transmit_led_message
,
175 .port_suspend
= ahci_port_suspend
,
176 .port_resume
= ahci_port_resume
,
178 .port_start
= ahci_port_start
,
179 .port_stop
= ahci_port_stop
,
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops
);
183 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops
= {
184 .inherits
= &ahci_ops
,
185 .softreset
= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset
,
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops
);
189 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly
= true;
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages
);
191 module_param(ahci_em_messages
, bool, 0444);
192 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
193 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages
,
194 "AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
196 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
197 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly
= 1000;
198 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout
, int, 0644);
199 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout
, "device sleep idle timeout");
201 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem
*mmio
)
206 /* turn on AHCI_EN */
207 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
208 if (tmp
& HOST_AHCI_EN
)
211 /* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
212 * Try a few times before giving up.
214 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++) {
216 writel(tmp
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
217 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush && sanity check */
218 if (tmp
& HOST_AHCI_EN
)
226 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_caps(struct device
*dev
,
227 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
229 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
230 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
231 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
233 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->cap
);
236 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device
*dev
,
237 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
239 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
240 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
241 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
243 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->cap2
);
246 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_version(struct device
*dev
,
247 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
249 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
250 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
251 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
252 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
254 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
));
257 static ssize_t
ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device
*dev
,
258 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
260 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
261 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
262 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
264 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
));
267 static ssize_t
ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
268 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
270 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
271 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
272 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
273 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
274 void __iomem
*em_mmio
= mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
;
280 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
282 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
283 if (!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) || em_ctl
& EM_CTL_XMT
||
284 !(hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO
)) {
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
289 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_MR
)) {
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
294 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SMB
))
295 em_mmio
+= hpriv
->em_buf_sz
;
297 count
= hpriv
->em_buf_sz
;
299 /* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
300 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
301 if (printk_ratelimit())
303 "EM read buffer size too large: "
304 "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
305 hpriv
->em_buf_sz
, PAGE_SIZE
);
309 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
+= 4) {
310 msg
= readl(em_mmio
+ i
);
312 buf
[i
+ 1] = (msg
>> 8) & 0xff;
313 buf
[i
+ 2] = (msg
>> 16) & 0xff;
314 buf
[i
+ 3] = (msg
>> 24) & 0xff;
317 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
322 static ssize_t
ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
323 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
324 const char *buf
, size_t size
)
326 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
327 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
328 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
329 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
330 void __iomem
*em_mmio
= mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
;
331 const unsigned char *msg_buf
= buf
;
336 /* check size validity */
337 if (!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) ||
338 !(hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO
) ||
339 size
% 4 || size
> hpriv
->em_buf_sz
)
342 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
344 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
345 if (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) {
346 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
350 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= 4) {
351 msg
= msg_buf
[i
] | msg_buf
[i
+ 1] << 8 |
352 msg_buf
[i
+ 2] << 16 | msg_buf
[i
+ 3] << 24;
353 writel(msg
, em_mmio
+ i
);
356 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_TM
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
358 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
363 static ssize_t
ahci_show_em_supported(struct device
*dev
,
364 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
366 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
367 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
368 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
369 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
372 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
374 return sprintf(buf
, "%s%s%s%s\n",
375 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_LED
? "led " : "",
376 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SAFTE
? "saf-te " : "",
377 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SES
? "ses-2 " : "",
378 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SGPIO
? "sgpio " : "");
382 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
383 * @dev: target AHCI device
384 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
386 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
387 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
388 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
389 * can be restored after controller reset.
391 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
393 * If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
399 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device
*dev
, struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
401 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
402 u32 cap
, cap2
, vers
, port_map
;
405 /* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
406 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
408 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
409 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
411 hpriv
->saved_cap
= cap
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
412 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
414 /* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
415 vers
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
416 if ((vers
>> 16) > 1 ||
417 ((vers
>> 16) == 1 && (vers
& 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
418 hpriv
->saved_cap2
= cap2
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP2
);
420 hpriv
->saved_cap2
= cap2
= 0;
422 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
423 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_64
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY
)) {
424 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
428 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ
)) {
429 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
430 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ
;
433 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ
)) {
434 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
438 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP
)) {
439 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
440 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_PMP
;
443 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF
)) {
445 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
446 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF
;
449 if ((cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP
)) {
451 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
452 cap2
&= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS
;
453 cap2
&= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM
;
456 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
)) {
457 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
461 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS
)) {
462 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
463 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_FBS
;
466 if (hpriv
->force_port_map
&& port_map
!= hpriv
->force_port_map
) {
467 dev_info(dev
, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
468 port_map
, hpriv
->force_port_map
);
469 port_map
= hpriv
->force_port_map
;
470 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
;
473 if (hpriv
->mask_port_map
) {
474 dev_warn(dev
, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
476 port_map
& hpriv
->mask_port_map
);
477 port_map
&= hpriv
->mask_port_map
;
480 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
484 for (i
= 0; i
< AHCI_MAX_PORTS
; i
++)
485 if (port_map
& (1 << i
))
488 /* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
489 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
491 if (map_ports
> ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) {
493 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
494 port_map
, ahci_nr_ports(cap
));
499 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
500 if (!port_map
&& vers
< 0x10300) {
501 port_map
= (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) - 1;
502 dev_warn(dev
, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map
);
504 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
505 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
;
508 /* record values to use during operation */
511 hpriv
->port_map
= port_map
;
513 if (!hpriv
->start_engine
)
514 hpriv
->start_engine
= ahci_start_engine
;
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config
);
519 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
520 * @host: target ATA host
522 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
527 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host
*host
)
529 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
530 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
532 writel(hpriv
->saved_cap
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
533 if (hpriv
->saved_cap2
)
534 writel(hpriv
->saved_cap2
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP2
);
535 writel(hpriv
->saved_port_map
, mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
536 (void) readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
); /* flush */
539 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
)
541 static const int offset
[] = {
542 [SCR_STATUS
] = PORT_SCR_STAT
,
543 [SCR_CONTROL
] = PORT_SCR_CTL
,
544 [SCR_ERROR
] = PORT_SCR_ERR
,
545 [SCR_ACTIVE
] = PORT_SCR_ACT
,
546 [SCR_NOTIFICATION
] = PORT_SCR_NTF
,
548 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
550 if (sc_reg
< ARRAY_SIZE(offset
) &&
551 (sc_reg
!= SCR_NOTIFICATION
|| (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
)))
552 return offset
[sc_reg
];
556 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
)
558 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
559 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(link
->ap
, sc_reg
);
562 *val
= readl(port_mmio
+ offset
);
568 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
)
570 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
571 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(link
->ap
, sc_reg
);
574 writel(val
, port_mmio
+ offset
);
580 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
582 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
586 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
587 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_START
;
588 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
589 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine
);
593 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
595 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
598 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
600 /* check if the HBA is idle */
601 if ((tmp
& (PORT_CMD_START
| PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)) == 0)
604 /* setting HBA to idle */
605 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_START
;
606 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
608 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
609 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
610 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, 1, 500);
611 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine
);
618 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
620 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
621 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
622 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
625 /* set FIS registers */
626 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
627 writel((pp
->cmd_slot_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
628 port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
);
629 writel(pp
->cmd_slot_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR
);
631 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
632 writel((pp
->rx_fis_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
633 port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
);
634 writel(pp
->rx_fis_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR
);
636 /* enable FIS reception */
637 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
638 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
639 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
642 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx
);
646 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
648 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
651 /* disable FIS reception */
652 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
653 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
654 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
656 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
657 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
,
658 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
, 10, 1000);
659 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
)
665 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port
*ap
)
667 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
668 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
671 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
674 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
) {
675 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
676 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
680 writel(cmd
| PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
683 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link
*link
, enum ata_lpm_policy policy
,
686 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
687 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
688 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
689 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
691 if (policy
!= ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) {
693 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
694 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
697 pp
->intr_mask
&= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
698 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
700 sata_link_scr_lpm(link
, policy
, false);
703 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
) {
704 u32 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
706 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
|| !(hints
& ATA_LPM_HIPM
)) {
707 cmd
&= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP
| PORT_CMD_ALPE
);
708 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
;
710 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
711 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
713 /* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
716 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_ALPE
;
717 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER
)
720 /* write out new cmd value */
721 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
725 /* set aggressive device sleep */
726 if ((hpriv
->cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
) &&
727 (hpriv
->cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SADM
) &&
728 (link
->device
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP
)) {
729 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER
)
730 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap
, true);
732 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap
, false);
735 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) {
736 sata_link_scr_lpm(link
, policy
, false);
738 /* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
739 pp
->intr_mask
|= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
740 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
747 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port
*ap
)
749 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
750 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
753 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
))
756 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
757 scontrol
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
759 writel(scontrol
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
761 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
762 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
763 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
764 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
768 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
770 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
771 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
772 struct ata_link
*link
;
773 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
777 /* enable FIS reception */
778 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap
);
781 if (!(hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE
))
782 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
785 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) {
786 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
) {
787 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
789 /* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
790 for (i
= 0; i
< EM_MAX_RETRY
; i
++) {
791 rc
= ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
,
795 * If busy, give a breather but do not
796 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
797 * instead of ata_msleep(). EM Transmit
798 * bit is busy for the whole host and
799 * releasing ownership will cause other
800 * ports to fail the same way.
810 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
)
811 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
)
812 ahci_init_sw_activity(link
);
816 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char **emsg
)
821 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
823 *emsg
= "failed to stop engine";
827 /* disable FIS reception */
828 rc
= ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap
);
830 *emsg
= "failed stop FIS RX";
837 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
839 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
840 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
843 /* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
844 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
846 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
848 /* global controller reset */
849 if (!ahci_skip_host_reset
) {
850 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
851 if ((tmp
& HOST_RESET
) == 0) {
852 writel(tmp
| HOST_RESET
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
853 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
857 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
858 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
859 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
860 * the hardware should be considered fried.
862 tmp
= ata_wait_register(NULL
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
, HOST_RESET
,
863 HOST_RESET
, 10, 1000);
865 if (tmp
& HOST_RESET
) {
866 dev_err(host
->dev
, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
871 /* turn on AHCI mode */
872 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
874 /* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore
877 ahci_restore_initial_config(host
);
879 dev_info(host
->dev
, "skipping global host reset\n");
883 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller
);
885 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
)
887 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
888 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
889 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
891 if (!(link
->flags
& ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
))
895 if (!timer_pending(&emp
->timer
))
896 mod_timer(&emp
->timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(10));
899 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg
)
901 struct ata_link
*link
= (struct ata_link
*)arg
;
902 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
903 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
904 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
905 unsigned long led_message
= emp
->led_state
;
906 u32 activity_led_state
;
909 led_message
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE
;
910 led_message
|= ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8);
912 /* check to see if we've had activity. If so,
913 * toggle state of LED and reset timer. If not,
914 * turn LED to desired idle state.
916 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
917 if (emp
->saved_activity
!= emp
->activity
) {
918 emp
->saved_activity
= emp
->activity
;
919 /* get the current LED state */
920 activity_led_state
= led_message
& EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON
;
922 if (activity_led_state
)
923 activity_led_state
= 0;
925 activity_led_state
= 1;
927 /* clear old state */
928 led_message
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
931 led_message
|= (activity_led_state
<< 16);
932 mod_timer(&emp
->timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(100));
935 led_message
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
936 if (emp
->blink_policy
== BLINK_OFF
)
937 led_message
|= (1 << 16);
939 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
940 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, led_message
, 4);
943 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
)
945 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
946 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
947 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
949 /* init activity stats, setup timer */
950 emp
->saved_activity
= emp
->activity
= 0;
951 setup_timer(&emp
->timer
, ahci_sw_activity_blink
, (unsigned long)link
);
953 /* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
954 if (emp
->blink_policy
)
955 link
->flags
|= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
958 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host
*host
)
960 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
961 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
964 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
965 if ((em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) || (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_RST
))
968 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_RST
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em
);
973 static ssize_t
ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 state
,
976 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
977 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
978 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
980 u32 message
[] = {0, 0};
983 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
985 /* get the slot number from the message */
986 pmp
= (state
& EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT
) >> 8;
987 if (pmp
< EM_MAX_SLOTS
)
988 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[pmp
];
992 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
995 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
998 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
999 if (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) {
1000 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1004 if (hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_LED
) {
1006 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1007 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1009 message
[0] |= (4 << 8);
1011 /* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1012 message
[1] = ((state
& ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT
) | ap
->port_no
);
1014 /* write message to EM_LOC */
1015 writel(message
[0], mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
);
1016 writel(message
[1], mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
+4);
1019 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1021 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_TM
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1024 /* save off new led state for port/slot */
1025 emp
->led_state
= state
;
1027 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1031 static ssize_t
ahci_led_show(struct ata_port
*ap
, char *buf
)
1033 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1034 struct ata_link
*link
;
1035 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1038 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
) {
1039 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1040 rc
+= sprintf(buf
, "%lx\n", emp
->led_state
);
1045 static ssize_t
ahci_led_store(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char *buf
,
1050 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1051 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1053 if (kstrtouint(buf
, 0, &state
) < 0)
1056 /* get the slot number from the message */
1057 pmp
= (state
& EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT
) >> 8;
1058 if (pmp
< EM_MAX_SLOTS
)
1059 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[pmp
];
1063 /* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1064 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1065 * activity led through em_message
1067 if (emp
->blink_policy
)
1068 state
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
1070 return ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, state
, size
);
1073 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device
*dev
, enum sw_activity val
)
1075 struct ata_link
*link
= dev
->link
;
1076 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1077 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1078 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1079 u32 port_led_state
= emp
->led_state
;
1081 /* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1084 link
->flags
&= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
);
1086 /* set the LED to OFF */
1087 port_led_state
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF
;
1088 port_led_state
|= (ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8));
1089 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, port_led_state
, 4);
1091 link
->flags
|= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
1092 if (val
== BLINK_OFF
) {
1093 /* set LED to ON for idle */
1094 port_led_state
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF
;
1095 port_led_state
|= (ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8));
1096 port_led_state
|= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON
; /* check this */
1097 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, port_led_state
, 4);
1100 emp
->blink_policy
= val
;
1104 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device
*dev
, char *buf
)
1106 struct ata_link
*link
= dev
->link
;
1107 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1108 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1109 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1111 /* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1114 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", emp
->blink_policy
);
1117 static void ahci_port_init(struct device
*dev
, struct ata_port
*ap
,
1118 int port_no
, void __iomem
*mmio
,
1119 void __iomem
*port_mmio
)
1121 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1122 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
1126 /* make sure port is not active */
1127 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
1129 dev_warn(dev
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
1132 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
1133 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1134 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
1136 /* clear port IRQ */
1137 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1138 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1140 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1142 writel(1 << port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1144 /* mark esata ports */
1145 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1146 if ((tmp
& PORT_CMD_ESP
) && (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SXS
))
1147 ap
->pflags
|= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL
;
1150 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
1152 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1153 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1155 void __iomem
*port_mmio
;
1158 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1159 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1161 port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1162 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap
))
1165 ahci_port_init(host
->dev
, ap
, i
, mmio
, port_mmio
);
1168 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1169 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1170 writel(tmp
| HOST_IRQ_EN
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1171 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1172 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller
);
1176 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device
*dev
)
1178 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= dev
->link
->ap
->host
->private_data
;
1180 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255
) {
1181 dev
->max_sectors
= 255;
1183 "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1187 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1189 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1190 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1193 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SIG
);
1194 tf
.lbah
= (tmp
>> 24) & 0xff;
1195 tf
.lbam
= (tmp
>> 16) & 0xff;
1196 tf
.lbal
= (tmp
>> 8) & 0xff;
1197 tf
.nsect
= (tmp
) & 0xff;
1199 return ata_dev_classify(&tf
);
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify
);
1203 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
, unsigned int tag
,
1206 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma
;
1208 cmd_tbl_dma
= pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
+ tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1210 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].opts
= cpu_to_le32(opts
);
1211 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].status
= 0;
1212 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr
= cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma
& 0xffffffff);
1213 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma
>> 16) >> 16);
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot
);
1217 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1219 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1220 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1221 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1226 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1231 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1233 busy
= status
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
);
1234 if (!busy
&& !sata_pmp_attached(ap
)) {
1239 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
)) {
1245 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1246 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_CLO
;
1247 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1250 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
1251 PORT_CMD_CLO
, PORT_CMD_CLO
, 1, 500);
1252 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_CLO
)
1255 /* restart engine */
1257 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
1260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine
);
1262 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port
*ap
, int pmp
,
1263 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
, int is_cmd
, u16 flags
,
1264 unsigned long timeout_msec
)
1266 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1267 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1268 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1269 u8
*fis
= pp
->cmd_tbl
;
1272 /* prep the command */
1273 ata_tf_to_fis(tf
, pmp
, is_cmd
, fis
);
1274 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, 0, cmd_fis_len
| flags
| (pmp
<< 12));
1276 /* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1277 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
&& pp
->fbs_last_dev
!= pmp
) {
1278 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1279 tmp
&= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK
| PORT_FBS_DEC
);
1280 tmp
|= pmp
<< PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
;
1281 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1282 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= pmp
;
1286 writel(1, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1289 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
,
1290 0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec
);
1292 ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
1296 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
); /* flush */
1301 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1302 int pmp
, unsigned long deadline
,
1303 int (*check_ready
)(struct ata_link
*link
))
1305 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1306 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1307 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1308 const char *reason
= NULL
;
1309 unsigned long now
, msecs
;
1310 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1311 bool fbs_disabled
= false;
1316 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1317 rc
= ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
1318 if (rc
&& rc
!= -EOPNOTSUPP
)
1319 ata_link_warn(link
, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc
);
1322 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1323 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1324 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1326 if (!ata_is_host_link(link
) && pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1327 ahci_disable_fbs(ap
);
1328 fbs_disabled
= true;
1331 ata_tf_init(link
->device
, &tf
);
1333 /* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1336 if (time_after(deadline
, now
))
1337 msecs
= jiffies_to_msecs(deadline
- now
);
1340 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0,
1341 AHCI_CMD_RESET
| AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY
, msecs
)) {
1343 reason
= "1st FIS failed";
1347 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1350 /* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1351 tf
.ctl
&= ~ATA_SRST
;
1352 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0, 0, 0);
1354 /* wait for link to become ready */
1355 rc
= ata_wait_after_reset(link
, deadline
, check_ready
);
1356 if (rc
== -EBUSY
&& hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE
) {
1358 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1359 * be trusted. Treat device readiness timeout as link
1362 ata_link_info(link
, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1363 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1365 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1366 reason
= "device not ready";
1369 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1371 /* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1373 ahci_enable_fbs(ap
);
1375 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1379 ata_link_err(link
, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason
);
1383 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
)
1385 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
1386 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1388 return ata_check_ready(status
);
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready
);
1392 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1393 unsigned long deadline
)
1395 int pmp
= sata_srst_pmp(link
);
1399 return ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, pmp
, deadline
, ahci_check_ready
);
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset
);
1403 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
)
1405 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
1406 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1407 u32 irq_status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1410 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1411 * which can save timeout delay.
1413 if (irq_status
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
)
1416 return ata_check_ready(status
);
1419 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1420 unsigned long deadline
)
1422 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1423 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1424 int pmp
= sata_srst_pmp(link
);
1430 rc
= ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, pmp
, deadline
,
1431 ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready
);
1434 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1435 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1439 irq_sts
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1440 if (irq_sts
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
) {
1442 "applying PMP SRST workaround "
1444 rc
= ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, 0, deadline
,
1452 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1453 unsigned long deadline
)
1455 const unsigned long *timing
= sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link
->eh_context
);
1456 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1457 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1458 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1459 u8
*d2h_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
;
1460 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1466 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1468 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1469 ata_tf_init(link
->device
, &tf
);
1470 tf
.command
= ATA_BUSY
;
1471 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, 0, 0, d2h_fis
);
1473 rc
= sata_link_hardreset(link
, timing
, deadline
, &online
,
1476 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
1479 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1481 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc
, *class);
1485 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class)
1487 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1488 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1491 ata_std_postreset(link
, class);
1493 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1494 new_tmp
= tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1495 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)
1496 new_tmp
|= PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1498 new_tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1499 if (new_tmp
!= tmp
) {
1500 writel(new_tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1501 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
1505 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, void *cmd_tbl
)
1507 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1508 struct ahci_sg
*ahci_sg
= cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
;
1514 * Next, the S/G list.
1516 for_each_sg(qc
->sg
, sg
, qc
->n_elem
, si
) {
1517 dma_addr_t addr
= sg_dma_address(sg
);
1518 u32 sg_len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
1520 ahci_sg
[si
].addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
& 0xffffffff);
1521 ahci_sg
[si
].addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((addr
>> 16) >> 16);
1522 ahci_sg
[si
].flags_size
= cpu_to_le32(sg_len
- 1);
1528 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1530 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1531 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1533 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap
) || pp
->fbs_enabled
)
1534 return ata_std_qc_defer(qc
);
1536 return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc
);
1539 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1541 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1542 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1543 int is_atapi
= ata_is_atapi(qc
->tf
.protocol
);
1546 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1547 unsigned int n_elem
;
1550 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1551 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1553 cmd_tbl
= pp
->cmd_tbl
+ qc
->tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1555 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc
->tf
, qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
, 1, cmd_tbl
);
1557 memset(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, 0, 32);
1558 memcpy(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, qc
->cdb
, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
1562 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
)
1563 n_elem
= ahci_fill_sg(qc
, cmd_tbl
);
1566 * Fill in command slot information.
1568 opts
= cmd_fis_len
| n_elem
<< 16 | (qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
<< 12);
1569 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
)
1570 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_WRITE
;
1572 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
| AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH
;
1574 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, qc
->tag
, opts
);
1577 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1579 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1580 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1581 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1585 BUG_ON(!pp
->fbs_enabled
);
1587 /* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1588 * add a retry loop for safety.
1590 writel(fbs
| PORT_FBS_DEC
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1591 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1592 while ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_DEC
) && retries
--) {
1594 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1597 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_DEC
)
1598 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "failed to clear device error\n");
1601 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 irq_stat
)
1603 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1604 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1605 struct ata_eh_info
*host_ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
1606 struct ata_link
*link
= NULL
;
1607 struct ata_queued_cmd
*active_qc
;
1608 struct ata_eh_info
*active_ehi
;
1609 bool fbs_need_dec
= false;
1612 /* determine active link with error */
1613 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1614 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1615 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1616 int pmp
= fbs
>> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET
;
1618 if ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_SDE
) && (pmp
< ap
->nr_pmp_links
)) {
1619 link
= &ap
->pmp_link
[pmp
];
1620 fbs_need_dec
= true;
1624 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
)
1625 if (ata_link_active(link
))
1631 active_qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, link
->active_tag
);
1632 active_ehi
= &link
->eh_info
;
1634 /* record irq stat */
1635 ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi
);
1636 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat
);
1638 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1639 ahci_scr_read(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, &serror
);
1640 ahci_scr_write(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, serror
);
1641 host_ehi
->serror
|= serror
;
1643 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1644 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
)
1645 irq_stat
&= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
;
1647 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
) {
1648 /* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1649 * link. There's no active qc on NCQ errors. It will
1650 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1653 active_qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1655 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1657 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL
)
1658 host_ehi
->serror
&= ~SERR_INTERNAL
;
1661 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS
) {
1662 u32
*unk
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_UNK
;
1664 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1665 active_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1666 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi
,
1667 "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1668 unk
[0], unk
[1], unk
[2], unk
[3]);
1671 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap
) && (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
)) {
1672 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1673 active_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1674 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi
, "incorrect PMP");
1677 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
| PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
)) {
1678 host_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS
;
1679 host_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1680 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "host bus error");
1683 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
) {
1685 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1687 host_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS
;
1688 host_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1691 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "interface fatal error");
1694 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
| PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
)) {
1695 ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi
);
1696 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "%s",
1697 irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
?
1698 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1701 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1703 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
)
1704 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1705 else if (fbs_need_dec
) {
1706 ata_link_abort(link
);
1707 ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap
);
1712 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port
*ap
,
1713 void __iomem
*port_mmio
, u32 status
)
1715 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
1716 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1717 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1718 int resetting
= !!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING
);
1722 /* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1723 if (unlikely(resetting
))
1724 status
&= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
1726 if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap
->link
)) {
1727 status
&= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
1728 ahci_scr_write(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG
);
1731 if (unlikely(status
& PORT_IRQ_ERROR
)) {
1732 ahci_error_intr(ap
, status
);
1736 if (status
& PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
) {
1737 /* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1738 * handling to sata_async_notification(). If not,
1739 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1741 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1742 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1743 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1744 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1746 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
)
1747 sata_async_notification(ap
);
1749 /* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1750 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1751 * Tell libata about it.
1753 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1754 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1755 * when FBS is enabled.
1757 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
)
1760 const __le32
*f
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_SDB
;
1761 u32 f0
= le32_to_cpu(f
[0]);
1763 sata_async_notification(ap
);
1768 /* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1769 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1770 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1772 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1773 if (ap
->qc_active
) {
1774 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1775 qc_active
|= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1778 /* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1779 if (ap
->qc_active
&& pp
->active_link
->sactive
)
1780 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1782 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1786 rc
= ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap
, qc_active
);
1788 /* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1789 if (unlikely(rc
< 0 && !resetting
)) {
1790 ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1791 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1792 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1796 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1798 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1801 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1802 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1804 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap
, port_mmio
, status
);
1807 static irqreturn_t
ahci_port_thread_fn(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1809 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev_instance
;
1810 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1811 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1814 status
= atomic_xchg(&pp
->intr_status
, 0);
1818 spin_lock_bh(ap
->lock
);
1819 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap
, port_mmio
, status
);
1820 spin_unlock_bh(ap
->lock
);
1825 static irqreturn_t
ahci_multi_irqs_intr(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1827 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev_instance
;
1828 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1829 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1834 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1835 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1837 atomic_or(status
, &pp
->intr_status
);
1841 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
;
1844 static u32
ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host
*host
, u32 irq_masked
)
1846 unsigned int i
, handled
= 0;
1848 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1849 struct ata_port
*ap
;
1851 if (!(irq_masked
& (1 << i
)))
1854 ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1857 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i
);
1859 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i
);
1860 if (ata_ratelimit())
1862 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i
);
1871 static irqreturn_t
ahci_single_edge_irq_intr(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1873 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_instance
;
1874 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
1875 unsigned int rc
= 0;
1877 u32 irq_stat
, irq_masked
;
1881 hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1884 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1885 irq_stat
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1889 irq_masked
= irq_stat
& hpriv
->port_map
;
1891 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1894 * HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as edge triggered latch meaning that
1895 * it should be cleared before all the port events are cleared.
1897 writel(irq_stat
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1899 rc
= ahci_handle_port_intr(host
, irq_masked
);
1901 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1905 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc
);
1908 static irqreturn_t
ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1910 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_instance
;
1911 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
1912 unsigned int rc
= 0;
1914 u32 irq_stat
, irq_masked
;
1918 hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1921 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1922 irq_stat
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1926 irq_masked
= irq_stat
& hpriv
->port_map
;
1928 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1930 rc
= ahci_handle_port_intr(host
, irq_masked
);
1932 /* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1933 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1934 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1935 * valid one. Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1938 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1939 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1941 writel(irq_stat
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1943 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1947 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc
);
1950 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1952 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1953 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1954 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1956 /* Keep track of the currently active link. It will be used
1957 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1960 pp
->active_link
= qc
->dev
->link
;
1962 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_NCQ
)
1963 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1965 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
&& pp
->fbs_last_dev
!= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
) {
1966 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1967 fbs
&= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK
| PORT_FBS_DEC
);
1968 fbs
|= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
<< PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
;
1969 writel(fbs
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1970 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
;
1973 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1975 ahci_sw_activity(qc
->dev
->link
);
1979 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue
);
1981 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1983 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= qc
->ap
->private_data
;
1984 u8
*rx_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
;
1986 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
)
1987 rx_fis
+= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
* AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
1990 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
1991 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
1992 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
1995 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_PIO
&& qc
->dma_dir
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
&&
1996 !(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)) {
1997 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
, &qc
->result_tf
);
1998 qc
->result_tf
.command
= (rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
)[15];
2000 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
, &qc
->result_tf
);
2005 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2007 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2010 writel(0, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2013 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2015 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2016 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2017 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2019 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2022 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
2023 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
2024 writel(1 << ap
->port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
2026 /* turn IRQ back on */
2027 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2030 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2032 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2034 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
)) {
2035 /* restart engine */
2036 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2037 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2040 sata_pmp_error_handler(ap
);
2042 if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap
->link
.device
))
2043 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler
);
2047 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2049 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2051 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2052 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)
2053 ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
2056 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port
*ap
, bool sleep
)
2058 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2059 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2060 struct ata_device
*dev
= ap
->link
.device
;
2061 u32 devslp
, dm
, dito
, mdat
, deto
;
2063 unsigned int err_mask
;
2065 devslp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2066 if (!(devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_DSP
)) {
2067 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2071 /* disable device sleep */
2073 if (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
) {
2074 writel(devslp
& ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
,
2075 port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2076 err_mask
= ata_dev_set_feature(dev
,
2077 SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE
,
2079 if (err_mask
&& err_mask
!= AC_ERR_DEV
)
2080 ata_dev_warn(dev
, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2085 /* device sleep was already enabled */
2086 if (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
)
2089 /* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2090 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2094 dm
= (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK
) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET
;
2095 dito
= devslp_idle_timeout
/ (dm
+ 1);
2099 /* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2100 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2102 if (dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID
] &
2103 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK
) {
2104 mdat
= dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT
] &
2105 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK
;
2108 deto
= dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO
];
2116 /* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2117 devslp
&= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2118 devslp
|= ((dito
<< PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET
) |
2119 (mdat
<< PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET
) |
2120 (deto
<< PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET
) |
2122 writel(devslp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2124 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2126 /* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2127 err_mask
= ata_dev_set_feature(dev
,
2128 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE
,
2130 if (err_mask
&& err_mask
!= AC_ERR_DEV
)
2131 ata_dev_warn(dev
, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2134 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2136 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2137 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2138 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2142 if (!pp
->fbs_supported
)
2145 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2146 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) {
2147 pp
->fbs_enabled
= true;
2148 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= -1; /* initialization */
2152 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2156 writel(fbs
| PORT_FBS_EN
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2157 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2158 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) {
2159 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "FBS is enabled\n");
2160 pp
->fbs_enabled
= true;
2161 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= -1; /* initialization */
2163 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2165 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2168 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2170 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2171 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2172 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2176 if (!pp
->fbs_supported
)
2179 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2180 if ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) == 0) {
2181 pp
->fbs_enabled
= false;
2185 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2189 writel(fbs
& ~PORT_FBS_EN
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2190 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2191 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
)
2192 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2194 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "FBS is disabled\n");
2195 pp
->fbs_enabled
= false;
2198 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2201 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2203 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2204 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2207 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2208 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_PMP
;
2209 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2211 ahci_enable_fbs(ap
);
2213 pp
->intr_mask
|= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
2216 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2217 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2218 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2220 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2221 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2223 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
))
2224 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2227 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2229 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2230 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2233 ahci_disable_fbs(ap
);
2235 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2236 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_PMP
;
2237 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2239 pp
->intr_mask
&= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
2241 /* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2242 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
))
2243 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2246 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2249 ahci_start_port(ap
);
2251 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap
))
2252 ahci_pmp_attach(ap
);
2254 ahci_pmp_detach(ap
);
2258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume
);
2261 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
)
2263 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
2266 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
2268 ahci_power_down(ap
);
2270 ata_port_err(ap
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
2271 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
2278 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2280 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2281 struct device
*dev
= ap
->host
->dev
;
2282 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
;
2285 size_t dma_sz
, rx_fis_sz
;
2287 pp
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*pp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2291 if (ap
->host
->n_ports
> 1) {
2292 pp
->irq_desc
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, 8, GFP_KERNEL
);
2293 if (!pp
->irq_desc
) {
2294 devm_kfree(dev
, pp
);
2297 snprintf(pp
->irq_desc
, 8,
2298 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev
), ap
->port_no
);
2301 /* check FBS capability */
2302 if ((hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && sata_pmp_supported(ap
)) {
2303 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2304 u32 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2305 if (cmd
& PORT_CMD_FBSCP
)
2306 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
2307 else if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
) {
2308 dev_info(dev
, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2310 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
2312 dev_warn(dev
, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2316 if (pp
->fbs_supported
) {
2317 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ
;
2318 rx_fis_sz
= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
* 16;
2320 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
;
2321 rx_fis_sz
= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
2324 mem
= dmam_alloc_coherent(dev
, dma_sz
, &mem_dma
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2327 memset(mem
, 0, dma_sz
);
2330 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2331 * 32 bytes each in size
2334 pp
->cmd_slot_dma
= mem_dma
;
2336 mem
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
2337 mem_dma
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
2340 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2343 pp
->rx_fis_dma
= mem_dma
;
2346 mem_dma
+= rx_fis_sz
;
2349 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2350 * and its scatter-gather table
2353 pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
= mem_dma
;
2356 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2357 * This could be changed later
2359 pp
->intr_mask
= DEF_PORT_IRQ
;
2362 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2364 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
) {
2365 spin_lock_init(&pp
->lock
);
2366 ap
->lock
= &pp
->lock
;
2369 ap
->private_data
= pp
;
2371 /* engage engines, captain */
2372 return ahci_port_resume(ap
);
2375 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2377 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
2380 /* de-initialize port */
2381 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
2383 ata_port_warn(ap
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
2386 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host
*host
, const char *scc_s
)
2388 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2389 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2390 u32 vers
, cap
, cap2
, impl
, speed
;
2391 const char *speed_s
;
2393 vers
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
2396 impl
= hpriv
->port_map
;
2398 speed
= (cap
>> 20) & 0xf;
2401 else if (speed
== 2)
2403 else if (speed
== 3)
2409 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2410 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2413 (vers
>> 24) & 0xff,
2414 (vers
>> 16) & 0xff,
2418 ((cap
>> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2432 cap
& HOST_CAP_64
? "64bit " : "",
2433 cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
? "ncq " : "",
2434 cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
? "sntf " : "",
2435 cap
& HOST_CAP_MPS
? "ilck " : "",
2436 cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
? "stag " : "",
2437 cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
? "pm " : "",
2438 cap
& HOST_CAP_LED
? "led " : "",
2439 cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
? "clo " : "",
2440 cap
& HOST_CAP_ONLY
? "only " : "",
2441 cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
? "pmp " : "",
2442 cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
? "fbs " : "",
2443 cap
& HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI
? "pio " : "",
2444 cap
& HOST_CAP_SSC
? "slum " : "",
2445 cap
& HOST_CAP_PART
? "part " : "",
2446 cap
& HOST_CAP_CCC
? "ccc " : "",
2447 cap
& HOST_CAP_EMS
? "ems " : "",
2448 cap
& HOST_CAP_SXS
? "sxs " : "",
2449 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_DESO
? "deso " : "",
2450 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SADM
? "sadm " : "",
2451 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
? "sds " : "",
2452 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_APST
? "apst " : "",
2453 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI
? "nvmp " : "",
2454 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_BOH
? "boh " : ""
2457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info
);
2459 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
,
2460 struct ata_port_info
*pi
)
2463 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2464 u32 em_loc
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_LOC
);
2465 u32 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
2467 if (!ahci_em_messages
|| !(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_EMS
))
2470 messages
= (em_ctl
& EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE
) >> 16;
2474 hpriv
->em_loc
= ((em_loc
>> 16) * 4);
2475 hpriv
->em_buf_sz
= ((em_loc
& 0xff) * 4);
2476 hpriv
->em_msg_type
= messages
;
2477 pi
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_EM
;
2478 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_ALHD
))
2479 pi
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
2482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages
);
2484 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host
*host
, int irq
,
2485 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
2489 rc
= ata_host_start(host
);
2493 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2494 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2496 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
2497 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= host
->ports
[i
]->private_data
;
2499 /* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2501 disable_irq(irq
+ i
);
2505 rc
= devm_request_threaded_irq(host
->dev
, irq
+ i
,
2506 ahci_multi_irqs_intr
,
2507 ahci_port_thread_fn
, 0,
2508 pp
->irq_desc
, host
->ports
[i
]);
2511 ata_port_desc(host
->ports
[i
], "irq %d", irq
+ i
);
2513 return ata_host_register(host
, sht
);
2517 * ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2518 * @host: target ATA host
2519 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2522 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2525 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2527 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host
*host
, struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
2529 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2530 int irq
= hpriv
->irq
;
2533 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
)
2534 rc
= ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host
, irq
, sht
);
2535 else if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_EDGE_IRQ
)
2536 rc
= ata_host_activate(host
, irq
, ahci_single_edge_irq_intr
,
2539 rc
= ata_host_activate(host
, irq
, ahci_single_level_irq_intr
,
2543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate
);
2545 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2546 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2547 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");