2 * V4L2 controls support header.
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
24 /* forward references */
26 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
;
27 struct v4l2_ctrl_helper
;
31 struct v4l2_subscribed_event
;
33 struct poll_table_struct
;
36 * union v4l2_ctrl_ptr - A pointer to a control value.
37 * @p_s32: Pointer to a 32-bit signed value.
38 * @p_s64: Pointer to a 64-bit signed value.
39 * @p_u8: Pointer to a 8-bit unsigned value.
40 * @p_u16: Pointer to a 16-bit unsigned value.
41 * @p_u32: Pointer to a 32-bit unsigned value.
42 * @p_char: Pointer to a string.
43 * @p: Pointer to a compound value.
56 * struct v4l2_ctrl_ops - The control operations that the driver has to provide.
58 * @g_volatile_ctrl: Get a new value for this control. Generally only relevant
59 * for volatile (and usually read-only) controls such as a control
60 * that returns the current signal strength which changes
62 * If not set, then the currently cached value will be returned.
63 * @try_ctrl: Test whether the control's value is valid. Only relevant when
64 * the usual min/max/step checks are not sufficient.
65 * @s_ctrl: Actually set the new control value. s_ctrl is compulsory. The
66 * ctrl->handler->lock is held when these ops are called, so no
67 * one else can access controls owned by that handler.
69 struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
{
70 int (*g_volatile_ctrl
)(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
71 int (*try_ctrl
)(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
72 int (*s_ctrl
)(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
76 * struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops - The control type operations that the driver
79 * @equal: return true if both values are equal.
80 * @init: initialize the value.
81 * @log: log the value.
82 * @validate: validate the value. Return 0 on success and a negative value
85 struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops
{
86 bool (*equal
)(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, u32 idx
,
87 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr1
,
88 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr2
);
89 void (*init
)(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, u32 idx
,
90 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr
);
91 void (*log
)(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
92 int (*validate
)(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, u32 idx
,
93 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr
);
97 * typedef v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc - typedef for a notify argument with a function
98 * that should be called when a control value has changed.
100 * @ctrl: pointer to struct &v4l2_ctrl
101 * @priv: control private data
103 * This typedef definition is used as an argument to v4l2_ctrl_notify()
104 * and as an argument at struct &v4l2_ctrl_handler.
106 typedef void (*v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc
)(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, void *priv
);
109 * struct v4l2_ctrl - The control structure.
111 * @node: The list node.
112 * @ev_subs: The list of control event subscriptions.
113 * @handler: The handler that owns the control.
114 * @cluster: Point to start of cluster array.
115 * @ncontrols: Number of controls in cluster array.
116 * @done: Internal flag: set for each processed control.
117 * @is_new: Set when the user specified a new value for this control. It
118 * is also set when called from v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Drivers
119 * should never set this flag.
120 * @has_changed: Set when the current value differs from the new value. Drivers
121 * should never use this flag.
122 * @is_private: If set, then this control is private to its handler and it
123 * will not be added to any other handlers. Drivers can set
125 * @is_auto: If set, then this control selects whether the other cluster
126 * members are in 'automatic' mode or 'manual' mode. This is
127 * used for autogain/gain type clusters. Drivers should never
128 * set this flag directly.
129 * @is_int: If set, then this control has a simple integer value (i.e. it
131 * @is_string: If set, then this control has type %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING.
132 * @is_ptr: If set, then this control is an array and/or has type >=
133 * %V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES
134 * and/or has type %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING. In other words, &struct
135 * v4l2_ext_control uses field p to point to the data.
136 * @is_array: If set, then this control contains an N-dimensional array.
137 * @has_volatiles: If set, then one or more members of the cluster are volatile.
138 * Drivers should never touch this flag.
139 * @call_notify: If set, then call the handler's notify function whenever the
140 * control's value changes.
141 * @manual_mode_value: If the is_auto flag is set, then this is the value
142 * of the auto control that determines if that control is in
143 * manual mode. So if the value of the auto control equals this
144 * value, then the whole cluster is in manual mode. Drivers should
145 * never set this flag directly.
146 * @ops: The control ops.
147 * @type_ops: The control type ops.
148 * @id: The control ID.
149 * @name: The control name.
150 * @type: The control type.
151 * @minimum: The control's minimum value.
152 * @maximum: The control's maximum value.
153 * @default_value: The control's default value.
154 * @step: The control's step value for non-menu controls.
155 * @elems: The number of elements in the N-dimensional array.
156 * @elem_size: The size in bytes of the control.
157 * @dims: The size of each dimension.
158 * @nr_of_dims:The number of dimensions in @dims.
159 * @menu_skip_mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
160 * easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
161 * then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
162 * menus with <= 32 menu items. There are no menus that come
163 * close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
164 * then this will have to be extended to a u64 or a bit array.
165 * @qmenu: A const char * array for all menu items. Array entries that are
166 * empty strings ("") correspond to non-existing menu items (this
167 * is in addition to the menu_skip_mask above). The last entry
169 * @flags: The control's flags.
170 * @cur: The control's current value.
171 * @val: The control's new s32 value.
172 * @priv: The control's private pointer. For use by the driver. It is
173 * untouched by the control framework. Note that this pointer is
174 * not freed when the control is deleted. Should this be needed
175 * then a new internal bitfield can be added to tell the framework
176 * to free this pointer.
177 * @p_cur: The control's current value represented via a union with
178 * provides a standard way of accessing control types
180 * @p_new: The control's new value represented via a union with provides
181 * a standard way of accessing control types
185 /* Administrative fields */
186 struct list_head node
;
187 struct list_head ev_subs
;
188 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*handler
;
189 struct v4l2_ctrl
**cluster
;
190 unsigned int ncontrols
;
194 unsigned int is_new
:1;
195 unsigned int has_changed
:1;
196 unsigned int is_private
:1;
197 unsigned int is_auto
:1;
198 unsigned int is_int
:1;
199 unsigned int is_string
:1;
200 unsigned int is_ptr
:1;
201 unsigned int is_array
:1;
202 unsigned int has_volatiles
:1;
203 unsigned int call_notify
:1;
204 unsigned int manual_mode_value
:8;
206 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
;
207 const struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops
*type_ops
;
210 enum v4l2_ctrl_type type
;
211 s64 minimum
, maximum
, default_value
;
214 u32 dims
[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS
];
221 const char * const *qmenu
;
222 const s64
*qmenu_int
;
231 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_new
;
232 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_cur
;
236 * struct v4l2_ctrl_ref - The control reference.
238 * @node: List node for the sorted list.
239 * @next: Single-link list node for the hash.
240 * @ctrl: The actual control information.
241 * @helper: Pointer to helper struct. Used internally in
242 * ``prepare_ext_ctrls`` function at ``v4l2-ctrl.c``.
244 * Each control handler has a list of these refs. The list_head is used to
245 * keep a sorted-by-control-ID list of all controls, while the next pointer
246 * is used to link the control in the hash's bucket.
248 struct v4l2_ctrl_ref
{
249 struct list_head node
;
250 struct v4l2_ctrl_ref
*next
;
251 struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
;
252 struct v4l2_ctrl_helper
*helper
;
256 * struct v4l2_ctrl_handler - The control handler keeps track of all the
257 * controls: both the controls owned by the handler and those inherited
258 * from other handlers.
260 * @_lock: Default for "lock".
261 * @lock: Lock to control access to this handler and its controls.
262 * May be replaced by the user right after init.
263 * @ctrls: The list of controls owned by this handler.
264 * @ctrl_refs: The list of control references.
265 * @cached: The last found control reference. It is common that the same
266 * control is needed multiple times, so this is a simple
268 * @buckets: Buckets for the hashing. Allows for quick control lookup.
269 * @notify: A notify callback that is called whenever the control changes
271 * Note that the handler's lock is held when the notify function
273 * @notify_priv: Passed as argument to the v4l2_ctrl notify callback.
274 * @nr_of_buckets: Total number of buckets in the array.
275 * @error: The error code of the first failed control addition.
277 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
{
280 struct list_head ctrls
;
281 struct list_head ctrl_refs
;
282 struct v4l2_ctrl_ref
*cached
;
283 struct v4l2_ctrl_ref
**buckets
;
284 v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc notify
;
291 * struct v4l2_ctrl_config - Control configuration structure.
293 * @ops: The control ops.
294 * @type_ops: The control type ops. Only needed for compound controls.
295 * @id: The control ID.
296 * @name: The control name.
297 * @type: The control type.
298 * @min: The control's minimum value.
299 * @max: The control's maximum value.
300 * @step: The control's step value for non-menu controls.
301 * @def: The control's default value.
302 * @dims: The size of each dimension.
303 * @elem_size: The size in bytes of the control.
304 * @flags: The control's flags.
305 * @menu_skip_mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
306 * easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
307 * then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
308 * menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
309 * close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
310 * then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
311 * @qmenu: A const char * array for all menu items. Array entries that are
312 * empty strings ("") correspond to non-existing menu items (this
313 * is in addition to the menu_skip_mask above). The last entry
315 * @qmenu_int: A const s64 integer array for all menu items of the type
316 * V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU.
317 * @is_private: If set, then this control is private to its handler and it
318 * will not be added to any other handlers.
320 struct v4l2_ctrl_config
{
321 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
;
322 const struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops
*type_ops
;
325 enum v4l2_ctrl_type type
;
330 u32 dims
[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS
];
334 const char * const *qmenu
;
335 const s64
*qmenu_int
;
336 unsigned int is_private
:1;
340 * v4l2_ctrl_fill - Fill in the control fields based on the control ID.
342 * @id: ID of the control
343 * @name: name of the control
344 * @type: type of the control
345 * @min: minimum value for the control
346 * @max: maximum value for the control
347 * @step: control step
348 * @def: default value for the control
349 * @flags: flags to be used on the control
351 * This works for all standard V4L2 controls.
352 * For non-standard controls it will only fill in the given arguments
353 * and @name will be %NULL.
355 * This function will overwrite the contents of @name, @type and @flags.
356 * The contents of @min, @max, @step and @def may be modified depending on
361 * Do not use in drivers! It is used internally for backwards compatibility
362 * control handling only. Once all drivers are converted to use the new
363 * control framework this function will no longer be exported.
365 void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id
, const char **name
, enum v4l2_ctrl_type
*type
,
366 s64
*min
, s64
*max
, u64
*step
, s64
*def
, u32
*flags
);
370 * v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class() - Initialize the control handler.
371 * @hdl: The control handler.
372 * @nr_of_controls_hint: A hint of how many controls this handler is
373 * expected to refer to. This is the total number, so including
374 * any inherited controls. It doesn't have to be precise, but if
375 * it is way off, then you either waste memory (too many buckets
376 * are allocated) or the control lookup becomes slower (not enough
377 * buckets are allocated, so there are more slow list lookups).
378 * It will always work, though.
379 * @key: Used by the lock validator if CONFIG_LOCKDEP is set.
380 * @name: Used by the lock validator if CONFIG_LOCKDEP is set.
384 * Never use this call directly, always use the v4l2_ctrl_handler_init()
385 * macro that hides the @key and @name arguments.
387 * Return: returns an error if the buckets could not be allocated. This
388 * error will also be stored in @hdl->error.
390 int v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
391 unsigned int nr_of_controls_hint
,
392 struct lock_class_key
*key
, const char *name
);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
397 * v4l2_ctrl_handler_init - helper function to create a static struct
398 * &lock_class_key and calls v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class()
400 * @hdl: The control handler.
401 * @nr_of_controls_hint: A hint of how many controls this handler is
402 * expected to refer to. This is the total number, so including
403 * any inherited controls. It doesn't have to be precise, but if
404 * it is way off, then you either waste memory (too many buckets
405 * are allocated) or the control lookup becomes slower (not enough
406 * buckets are allocated, so there are more slow list lookups).
407 * It will always work, though.
409 * This helper function creates a static struct &lock_class_key and
410 * calls v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(), providing a proper name for the lock
413 * Use this helper function to initialize a control handler.
415 #define v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint) \
418 static struct lock_class_key _key; \
419 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint, \
421 KBUILD_BASENAME ":" \
422 __stringify(__LINE__) ":" \
423 "(" #hdl ")->_lock"); \
427 #define v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint) \
428 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint, NULL, NULL)
432 * v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() - Free all controls owned by the handler and free
434 * @hdl: The control handler.
436 * Does nothing if @hdl == NULL.
438 void v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
);
441 * v4l2_ctrl_lock() - Helper function to lock the handler
442 * associated with the control.
443 * @ctrl: The control to lock.
445 static inline void v4l2_ctrl_lock(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
)
447 mutex_lock(ctrl
->handler
->lock
);
451 * v4l2_ctrl_unlock() - Helper function to unlock the handler
452 * associated with the control.
453 * @ctrl: The control to unlock.
455 static inline void v4l2_ctrl_unlock(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
)
457 mutex_unlock(ctrl
->handler
->lock
);
461 * v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup() - Call the s_ctrl op for all controls belonging
462 * to the handler to initialize the hardware to the current control values.
463 * @hdl: The control handler.
465 * Button controls will be skipped, as are read-only controls.
467 * If @hdl == NULL, then this just returns 0.
469 int v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
);
472 * v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status() - Log all controls owned by the handler.
473 * @hdl: The control handler.
474 * @prefix: The prefix to use when logging the control values. If the
475 * prefix does not end with a space, then ": " will be added
476 * after the prefix. If @prefix == NULL, then no prefix will be
479 * For use with VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS.
481 * Does nothing if @hdl == NULL.
483 void v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
487 * v4l2_ctrl_new_custom() - Allocate and initialize a new custom V4L2
490 * @hdl: The control handler.
491 * @cfg: The control's configuration data.
492 * @priv: The control's driver-specific private data.
494 * If the &v4l2_ctrl struct could not be allocated then NULL is returned
495 * and @hdl->error is set to the error code (if it wasn't set already).
497 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
498 const struct v4l2_ctrl_config
*cfg
,
502 * v4l2_ctrl_new_std() - Allocate and initialize a new standard V4L2 non-menu
505 * @hdl: The control handler.
506 * @ops: The control ops.
507 * @id: The control ID.
508 * @min: The control's minimum value.
509 * @max: The control's maximum value.
510 * @step: The control's step value
511 * @def: The control's default value.
513 * If the &v4l2_ctrl struct could not be allocated, or the control
514 * ID is not known, then NULL is returned and @hdl->error is set to the
515 * appropriate error code (if it wasn't set already).
517 * If @id refers to a menu control, then this function will return NULL.
519 * Use v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu() when adding menu controls.
521 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_new_std(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
522 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
,
523 u32 id
, s64 min
, s64 max
, u64 step
,
527 * v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu() - Allocate and initialize a new standard V4L2
530 * @hdl: The control handler.
531 * @ops: The control ops.
532 * @id: The control ID.
533 * @max: The control's maximum value.
534 * @mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
535 * easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
536 * then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
537 * menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
538 * close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
539 * then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
540 * @def: The control's default value.
542 * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std(), but @min is set to 0 and the @mask value
543 * determines which menu items are to be skipped.
545 * If @id refers to a non-menu control, then this function will return NULL.
547 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
548 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
,
549 u32 id
, u8 max
, u64 mask
, u8 def
);
552 * v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items() - Create a new standard V4L2 menu control
553 * with driver specific menu.
555 * @hdl: The control handler.
556 * @ops: The control ops.
557 * @id: The control ID.
558 * @max: The control's maximum value.
559 * @mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
560 * easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
561 * then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
562 * menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
563 * close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
564 * then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
565 * @def: The control's default value.
566 * @qmenu: The new menu.
568 * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(), but @qmenu will be the driver specific
569 * menu of this control.
572 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
573 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
,
576 const char * const *qmenu
);
579 * v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu() - Create a new standard V4L2 integer menu control.
581 * @hdl: The control handler.
582 * @ops: The control ops.
583 * @id: The control ID.
584 * @max: The control's maximum value.
585 * @def: The control's default value.
586 * @qmenu_int: The control's menu entries.
588 * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(), but @mask is set to 0 and it additionaly
589 * takes as an argument an array of integers determining the menu items.
591 * If @id refers to a non-integer-menu control, then this function will
594 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
595 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
,
596 u32 id
, u8 max
, u8 def
,
597 const s64
*qmenu_int
);
600 * typedef v4l2_ctrl_filter - Typedef to define the filter function to be
601 * used when adding a control handler.
603 * @ctrl: pointer to struct &v4l2_ctrl.
606 typedef bool (*v4l2_ctrl_filter
)(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
609 * v4l2_ctrl_add_handler() - Add all controls from handler @add to
612 * @hdl: The control handler.
613 * @add: The control handler whose controls you want to add to
614 * the @hdl control handler.
615 * @filter: This function will filter which controls should be added.
617 * Does nothing if either of the two handlers is a NULL pointer.
618 * If @filter is NULL, then all controls are added. Otherwise only those
619 * controls for which @filter returns true will be added.
620 * In case of an error @hdl->error will be set to the error code (if it
621 * wasn't set already).
623 int v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
624 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*add
,
625 v4l2_ctrl_filter filter
);
628 * v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter() - Standard filter for radio controls.
630 * @ctrl: The control that is filtered.
632 * This will return true for any controls that are valid for radio device
633 * nodes. Those are all of the V4L2_CID_AUDIO_* user controls and all FM
634 * transmitter class controls.
636 * This function is to be used with v4l2_ctrl_add_handler().
638 bool v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
641 * v4l2_ctrl_cluster() - Mark all controls in the cluster as belonging
644 * @ncontrols: The number of controls in this cluster.
645 * @controls: The cluster control array of size @ncontrols.
647 void v4l2_ctrl_cluster(unsigned int ncontrols
, struct v4l2_ctrl
**controls
);
651 * v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster() - Mark all controls in the cluster as belonging
652 * to that cluster and set it up for autofoo/foo-type handling.
654 * @ncontrols: The number of controls in this cluster.
655 * @controls: The cluster control array of size @ncontrols. The first control
656 * must be the 'auto' control (e.g. autogain, autoexposure, etc.)
657 * @manual_val: The value for the first control in the cluster that equals the
659 * @set_volatile: If true, then all controls except the first auto control will
662 * Use for control groups where one control selects some automatic feature and
663 * the other controls are only active whenever the automatic feature is turned
664 * off (manual mode). Typical examples: autogain vs gain, auto-whitebalance vs
665 * red and blue balance, etc.
667 * The behavior of such controls is as follows:
669 * When the autofoo control is set to automatic, then any manual controls
670 * are set to inactive and any reads will call g_volatile_ctrl (if the control
671 * was marked volatile).
673 * When the autofoo control is set to manual, then any manual controls will
674 * be marked active, and any reads will just return the current value without
675 * going through g_volatile_ctrl.
677 * In addition, this function will set the %V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE flag
678 * on the autofoo control and %V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE on the foo control(s)
679 * if autofoo is in auto mode.
681 void v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(unsigned int ncontrols
,
682 struct v4l2_ctrl
**controls
,
683 u8 manual_val
, bool set_volatile
);
687 * v4l2_ctrl_find() - Find a control with the given ID.
689 * @hdl: The control handler.
690 * @id: The control ID to find.
692 * If @hdl == NULL this will return NULL as well. Will lock the handler so
693 * do not use from inside &v4l2_ctrl_ops.
695 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_find(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
, u32 id
);
698 * v4l2_ctrl_activate() - Make the control active or inactive.
699 * @ctrl: The control to (de)activate.
700 * @active: True if the control should become active.
702 * This sets or clears the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE flag atomically.
703 * Does nothing if @ctrl == NULL.
704 * This will usually be called from within the s_ctrl op.
705 * The V4L2_EVENT_CTRL event will be generated afterwards.
707 * This function assumes that the control handler is locked.
709 void v4l2_ctrl_activate(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, bool active
);
712 * v4l2_ctrl_grab() - Mark the control as grabbed or not grabbed.
714 * @ctrl: The control to (de)activate.
715 * @grabbed: True if the control should become grabbed.
717 * This sets or clears the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED flag atomically.
718 * Does nothing if @ctrl == NULL.
719 * The V4L2_EVENT_CTRL event will be generated afterwards.
720 * This will usually be called when starting or stopping streaming in the
723 * This function assumes that the control handler is not locked and will
724 * take the lock itself.
726 void v4l2_ctrl_grab(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, bool grabbed
);
729 *__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_modify_range()
731 * @ctrl: The control to update.
732 * @min: The control's minimum value.
733 * @max: The control's maximum value.
734 * @step: The control's step value
735 * @def: The control's default value.
737 * Update the range of a control on the fly. This works for control types
738 * INTEGER, BOOLEAN, MENU, INTEGER MENU and BITMASK. For menu controls the
739 * @step value is interpreted as a menu_skip_mask.
741 * An error is returned if one of the range arguments is invalid for this
744 * This function assumes that the control handler is not locked and will
745 * take the lock itself.
747 int __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
,
748 s64 min
, s64 max
, u64 step
, s64 def
);
751 * v4l2_ctrl_modify_range() - Update the range of a control.
753 * @ctrl: The control to update.
754 * @min: The control's minimum value.
755 * @max: The control's maximum value.
756 * @step: The control's step value
757 * @def: The control's default value.
759 * Update the range of a control on the fly. This works for control types
760 * INTEGER, BOOLEAN, MENU, INTEGER MENU and BITMASK. For menu controls the
761 * @step value is interpreted as a menu_skip_mask.
763 * An error is returned if one of the range arguments is invalid for this
766 * This function assumes that the control handler is not locked and will
767 * take the lock itself.
769 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
,
770 s64 min
, s64 max
, u64 step
, s64 def
)
774 v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl
);
775 rval
= __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ctrl
, min
, max
, step
, def
);
776 v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl
);
782 * v4l2_ctrl_notify() - Function to set a notify callback for a control.
784 * @ctrl: The control.
785 * @notify: The callback function.
786 * @priv: The callback private handle, passed as argument to the callback.
788 * This function sets a callback function for the control. If @ctrl is NULL,
789 * then it will do nothing. If @notify is NULL, then the notify callback will
792 * There can be only one notify. If another already exists, then a WARN_ON
793 * will be issued and the function will do nothing.
795 void v4l2_ctrl_notify(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc notify
,
799 * v4l2_ctrl_get_name() - Get the name of the control
801 * @id: The control ID.
803 * This function returns the name of the given control ID or NULL if it isn't
806 const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id
);
809 * v4l2_ctrl_get_menu() - Get the menu string array of the control
811 * @id: The control ID.
813 * This function returns the NULL-terminated menu string array name of the
814 * given control ID or NULL if it isn't a known menu control.
816 const char * const *v4l2_ctrl_get_menu(u32 id
);
819 * v4l2_ctrl_get_int_menu() - Get the integer menu array of the control
821 * @id: The control ID.
822 * @len: The size of the integer array.
824 * This function returns the integer array of the given control ID or NULL if it
825 * if it isn't a known integer menu control.
827 const s64
*v4l2_ctrl_get_int_menu(u32 id
, u32
*len
);
830 * v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl() - Helper function to get the control's value from
833 * @ctrl: The control.
835 * This returns the control's value safely by going through the control
836 * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
837 * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
839 * This function is for integer type controls only.
841 s32
v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
844 * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl().
846 * @ctrl: The control.
847 * @val: TheControls name new value.
849 * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
850 * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
851 * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
853 * This function is for integer type controls only.
855 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, s32 val
);
858 * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl() - Helper function to set the control's value from
860 * @ctrl: The control.
861 * @val: The new value.
863 * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
864 * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
865 * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
867 * This function is for integer type controls only.
869 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, s32 val
)
873 v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl
);
874 rval
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ctrl
, val
);
875 v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl
);
881 * v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64() - Helper function to get a 64-bit control's value
882 * from within a driver.
884 * @ctrl: The control.
886 * This returns the control's value safely by going through the control
887 * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
888 * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
890 * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
892 s64
v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
895 * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64().
897 * @ctrl: The control.
898 * @val: The new value.
900 * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
901 * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
902 * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
904 * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
906 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, s64 val
);
909 * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64() - Helper function to set a 64-bit control's value
910 * from within a driver.
912 * @ctrl: The control.
913 * @val: The new value.
915 * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
916 * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
917 * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
919 * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
921 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, s64 val
)
925 v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl
);
926 rval
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ctrl
, val
);
927 v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl
);
933 * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string().
935 * @ctrl: The control.
936 * @s: The new string.
938 * This sets the control's new string safely by going through the control
939 * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
940 * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
942 * This function is for string type controls only.
944 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, const char *s
);
947 * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string() - Helper function to set a control's string value
948 * from within a driver.
950 * @ctrl: The control.
951 * @s: The new string.
953 * This sets the control's new string safely by going through the control
954 * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
955 * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
957 * This function is for string type controls only.
959 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, const char *s
)
963 v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl
);
964 rval
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(ctrl
, s
);
965 v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl
);
970 /* Internal helper functions that deal with control events. */
971 extern const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops v4l2_ctrl_sub_ev_ops
;
974 * v4l2_ctrl_replace - Function to be used as a callback to
975 * &struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops replace\(\)
977 * @old: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the reported
979 * @new: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the modified
982 void v4l2_ctrl_replace(struct v4l2_event
*old
, const struct v4l2_event
*new);
985 * v4l2_ctrl_merge - Function to be used as a callback to
986 * &struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops merge(\)
988 * @old: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the reported
990 * @new: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the merged
993 void v4l2_ctrl_merge(const struct v4l2_event
*old
, struct v4l2_event
*new);
996 * v4l2_ctrl_log_status - helper function to implement %VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl
998 * @file: pointer to struct file
999 * @fh: unused. Kept just to be compatible to the arguments expected by
1000 * &struct v4l2_ioctl_ops.vidioc_log_status.
1002 * Can be used as a vidioc_log_status function that just dumps all controls
1003 * associated with the filehandle.
1005 int v4l2_ctrl_log_status(struct file
*file
, void *fh
);
1008 * v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event - Subscribes to an event
1011 * @fh: pointer to struct v4l2_fh
1012 * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
1014 * Can be used as a vidioc_subscribe_event function that just subscribes
1017 int v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh
*fh
,
1018 const struct v4l2_event_subscription
*sub
);
1021 * v4l2_ctrl_poll - function to be used as a callback to the poll()
1022 * That just polls for control events.
1024 * @file: pointer to struct file
1025 * @wait: pointer to struct poll_table_struct
1027 unsigned int v4l2_ctrl_poll(struct file
*file
, struct poll_table_struct
*wait
);
1029 /* Helpers for ioctl_ops */
1032 * v4l2_queryctrl - Helper function to implement
1033 * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1035 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1036 * @qc: pointer to &struct v4l2_queryctrl
1038 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1040 int v4l2_queryctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
, struct v4l2_queryctrl
*qc
);
1043 * v4l2_query_ext_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1044 * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1046 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1047 * @qc: pointer to &struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl
1049 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1051 int v4l2_query_ext_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
1052 struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl
*qc
);
1055 * v4l2_querymenu - Helper function to implement
1056 * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYMENU <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1058 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1059 * @qm: pointer to &struct v4l2_querymenu
1061 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1063 int v4l2_querymenu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
, struct v4l2_querymenu
*qm
);
1066 * v4l2_g_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1067 * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL <vidioc_g_ctrl>` ioctl
1069 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1070 * @ctrl: pointer to &struct v4l2_control
1072 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1074 int v4l2_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
, struct v4l2_control
*ctrl
);
1077 * v4l2_s_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1078 * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_CTRL <vidioc_g_ctrl>` ioctl
1080 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1081 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1083 * @ctrl: pointer to &struct v4l2_control
1085 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1087 int v4l2_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_fh
*fh
, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
1088 struct v4l2_control
*ctrl
);
1091 * v4l2_g_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1092 * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1094 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1095 * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1097 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1099 int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
1100 struct v4l2_ext_controls
*c
);
1103 * v4l2_try_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1104 * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1106 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1107 * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1109 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1111 int v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
1112 struct v4l2_ext_controls
*c
);
1115 * v4l2_s_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1116 * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1118 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1119 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1120 * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1122 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1124 int v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_fh
*fh
, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
1125 struct v4l2_ext_controls
*c
);
1128 * v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event - Helper function to implement
1129 * as a &struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops subscribe_event function
1130 * that just subscribes control events.
1132 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
1133 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1134 * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
1136 int v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_fh
*fh
,
1137 struct v4l2_event_subscription
*sub
);
1140 * v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status - Log all controls owned by subdev's control
1143 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
1145 int v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
);