fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h

   1 /*
   2  * the_nilfs.h - the_nilfs shared structure.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  19  *
  20  * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
  21  *
  22  */
  23
  24 #ifndef _THE_NILFS_H
  25 #define _THE_NILFS_H
  26
  27 #include <linux/types.h>
  28 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  29 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  30 #include <linux/fs.h>
  31 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  32 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  33 #include <linux/slab.h>
  34
  35 struct nilfs_sc_info;
  36
  37 /* the_nilfs struct */
  38 enum {
  39         THE_NILFS_INIT = 0,     /* Information from super_block is set */
  40         THE_NILFS_DISCONTINUED, /* 'next' pointer chain has broken */
  41         THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING,   /* gc process is running */
  42         THE_NILFS_SB_DIRTY,     /* super block is dirty */
  43 };
  44
  45 /**
  46  * struct the_nilfs - struct to supervise multiple nilfs mount points
  47  * @ns_flags: flags
  48  * @ns_bdev: block device
  49  * @ns_sem: semaphore for shared states
  50  * @ns_sbh: buffer heads of on-disk super blocks
  51  * @ns_sbp: pointers to super block data
  52  * @ns_sbwtime: previous write time of super block
  53  * @ns_sbwcount: write count of super block
  54  * @ns_sbsize: size of valid data in super block
  55  * @ns_seg_seq: segment sequence counter
  56  * @ns_segnum: index number of the latest full segment.
  57  * @ns_nextnum: index number of the full segment index to be used next
  58  * @ns_pseg_offset: offset of next partial segment in the current full segment
  59  * @ns_cno: next checkpoint number
  60  * @ns_ctime: write time of the last segment
  61  * @ns_nongc_ctime: write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation
  62  * @ns_ndirtyblks: Number of dirty data blocks
  63  * @ns_last_segment_lock: lock protecting fields for the latest segment
  64  * @ns_last_pseg: start block number of the latest segment
  65  * @ns_last_seq: sequence value of the latest segment
  66  * @ns_last_cno: checkpoint number of the latest segment
  67  * @ns_prot_seq: least sequence number of segments which must not be reclaimed
  68  * @ns_prev_seq: base sequence number used to decide if advance log cursor
  69  * @ns_writer: log writer
  70  * @ns_segctor_sem: semaphore protecting log write
  71  * @ns_dat: DAT file inode
  72  * @ns_cpfile: checkpoint file inode
  73  * @ns_sufile: segusage file inode
  74  * @ns_cptree: rb-tree of all mounted checkpoints (nilfs_root)
  75  * @ns_cptree_lock: lock protecting @ns_cptree
  76  * @ns_dirty_files: list of dirty files
  77  * @ns_inode_lock: lock protecting @ns_dirty_files
  78  * @ns_gc_inodes: dummy inodes to keep live blocks
  79  * @ns_next_generation: next generation number for inodes
  80  * @ns_next_gen_lock: lock protecting @ns_next_generation
  81  * @ns_mount_opt: mount options
  82  * @ns_resuid: uid for reserved blocks
  83  * @ns_resgid: gid for reserved blocks
  84  * @ns_interval: checkpoint creation interval
  85  * @ns_watermark: watermark for the number of dirty buffers
  86  * @ns_blocksize_bits: bit length of block size
  87  * @ns_blocksize: block size
  88  * @ns_nsegments: number of segments in filesystem
  89  * @ns_blocks_per_segment: number of blocks per segment
  90  * @ns_r_segments_percentage: reserved segments percentage
  91  * @ns_nrsvsegs: number of reserved segments
  92  * @ns_first_data_block: block number of first data block
  93  * @ns_inode_size: size of on-disk inode
  94  * @ns_first_ino: first not-special inode number
  95  * @ns_crc_seed: seed value of CRC32 calculation
  96  */
  97 struct the_nilfs {
  98         unsigned long           ns_flags;
  99
 100         struct block_device    *ns_bdev;
 101         struct rw_semaphore     ns_sem;
 102
 103         /*
 104          * used for
 105          * - loading the latest checkpoint exclusively.
 106          * - allocating a new full segment.
 107          * - protecting s_dirt in the super_block struct
 108          *   (see nilfs_write_super) and the following fields.
 109          */
 110         struct buffer_head     *ns_sbh[2];
 111         struct nilfs_super_block *ns_sbp[2];
 112         time_t                  ns_sbwtime;
 113         unsigned                ns_sbwcount;
 114         unsigned                ns_sbsize;
 115         unsigned                ns_mount_state;
 116
 117         /*
 118          * Following fields are dedicated to a writable FS-instance.
 119          * Except for the period seeking checkpoint, code outside the segment
 120          * constructor must lock a segment semaphore while accessing these
 121          * fields.
 122          * The writable FS-instance is sole during a lifetime of the_nilfs.
 123          */
 124         u64                     ns_seg_seq;
 125         __u64                   ns_segnum;
 126         __u64                   ns_nextnum;
 127         unsigned long           ns_pseg_offset;
 128         __u64                   ns_cno;
 129         time_t                  ns_ctime;
 130         time_t                  ns_nongc_ctime;
 131         atomic_t                ns_ndirtyblks;
 132
 133         /*
 134          * The following fields hold information on the latest partial segment
 135          * written to disk with a super root.  These fields are protected by
 136          * ns_last_segment_lock.
 137          */
 138         spinlock_t              ns_last_segment_lock;
 139         sector_t                ns_last_pseg;
 140         u64                     ns_last_seq;
 141         __u64                   ns_last_cno;
 142         u64                     ns_prot_seq;
 143         u64                     ns_prev_seq;
 144
 145         struct nilfs_sc_info   *ns_writer;
 146         struct rw_semaphore     ns_segctor_sem;
 147
 148         /*
 149          * Following fields are lock free except for the period before
 150          * the_nilfs is initialized.
 151          */
 152         struct inode           *ns_dat;
 153         struct inode           *ns_cpfile;
 154         struct inode           *ns_sufile;
 155
 156         /* Checkpoint tree */
 157         struct rb_root          ns_cptree;
 158         spinlock_t              ns_cptree_lock;
 159
 160         /* Dirty inode list */
 161         struct list_head        ns_dirty_files;
 162         spinlock_t              ns_inode_lock;
 163
 164         /* GC inode list */
 165         struct list_head        ns_gc_inodes;
 166
 167         /* Inode allocator */
 168         u32                     ns_next_generation;
 169         spinlock_t              ns_next_gen_lock;
 170
 171         /* Mount options */
 172         unsigned long           ns_mount_opt;
 173
 174         uid_t                   ns_resuid;
 175         gid_t                   ns_resgid;
 176         unsigned long           ns_interval;
 177         unsigned long           ns_watermark;
 178
 179         /* Disk layout information (static) */
 180         unsigned int            ns_blocksize_bits;
 181         unsigned int            ns_blocksize;
 182         unsigned long           ns_nsegments;
 183         unsigned long           ns_blocks_per_segment;
 184         unsigned long           ns_r_segments_percentage;
 185         unsigned long           ns_nrsvsegs;
 186         unsigned long           ns_first_data_block;
 187         int                     ns_inode_size;
 188         int                     ns_first_ino;
 189         u32                     ns_crc_seed;
 190 };
 191
 192 #define THE_NILFS_FNS(bit, name)                                        \
 193 static inline void set_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)            \
 194 {                                                                       \
 195         set_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags);                   \
 196 }                                                                       \
 197 static inline void clear_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)          \
 198 {                                                                       \
 199         clear_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags);                 \
 200 }                                                                       \
 201 static inline int nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)                 \
 202 {                                                                       \
 203         return test_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags);           \
 204 }
 205
 206 THE_NILFS_FNS(INIT, init)
 207 THE_NILFS_FNS(DISCONTINUED, discontinued)
 208 THE_NILFS_FNS(GC_RUNNING, gc_running)
 209 THE_NILFS_FNS(SB_DIRTY, sb_dirty)
 210
 211 /*
 212  * Mount option operations
 213  */
 214 #define nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, opt)  \
 215         do { (nilfs)->ns_mount_opt &= ~NILFS_MOUNT_##opt; } while (0)
 216 #define nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, opt)  \
 217         do { (nilfs)->ns_mount_opt |= NILFS_MOUNT_##opt; } while (0)
 218 #define nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, opt) ((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt & NILFS_MOUNT_##opt)
 219 #define nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, mask, opt)                               \
 220         do { (nilfs)->ns_mount_opt =                                    \
 221                 (((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt & ~NILFS_MOUNT_##mask) |        \
 222                  NILFS_MOUNT_##opt);                                    \
 223         } while (0)
 224
 225 /**
 226  * struct nilfs_root - nilfs root object
 227  * @cno: checkpoint number
 228  * @rb_node: red-black tree node
 229  * @count: refcount of this structure
 230  * @nilfs: nilfs object
 231  * @ifile: inode file
 232  * @root: root inode
 233  * @inodes_count: number of inodes
 234  * @blocks_count: number of blocks (Reserved)
 235  */
 236 struct nilfs_root {
 237         __u64 cno;
 238         struct rb_node rb_node;
 239
 240         atomic_t count;
 241         struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
 242         struct inode *ifile;
 243
 244         atomic_t inodes_count;
 245         atomic_t blocks_count;
 246 };
 247
 248 /* Special checkpoint number */
 249 #define NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO        0
 250
 251 /* Minimum interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds) */
 252 #define NILFS_SB_FREQ           10
 253
 254 static inline int nilfs_sb_need_update(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 255 {
 256         u64 t = get_seconds();
 257         return t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime || t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime + NILFS_SB_FREQ;
 258 }
 259
 260 static inline int nilfs_sb_will_flip(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 261 {
 262         int flip_bits = nilfs->ns_sbwcount & 0x0FL;
 263         return (flip_bits != 0x08 && flip_bits != 0x0F);
 264 }
 265
 266 void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t, u64, __u64);
 267 struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct block_device *bdev);
 268 void destroy_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs);
 269 int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb, char *data);
 270 int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb);
 271 int nilfs_discard_segments(struct the_nilfs *, __u64 *, size_t);
 272 int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t *);
 273 struct nilfs_root *nilfs_lookup_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno);
 274 struct nilfs_root *nilfs_find_or_create_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 275                                              __u64 cno);
 276 void nilfs_put_root(struct nilfs_root *root);
 277 int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *);
 278 void nilfs_fall_back_super_block(struct the_nilfs *);
 279 void nilfs_swap_super_block(struct the_nilfs *);
 280
 281
 282 static inline void nilfs_get_root(struct nilfs_root *root)
 283 {
 284         atomic_inc(&root->count);
 285 }
 286
 287 static inline int nilfs_valid_fs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 288 {
 289         unsigned valid_fs;
 290
 291         down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 292         valid_fs = (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS);
 293         up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 294         return valid_fs;
 295 }
 296
 297 static inline void
 298 nilfs_get_segment_range(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum,
 299                         sector_t *seg_start, sector_t *seg_end)
 300 {
 301         *seg_start = (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum;
 302         *seg_end = *seg_start + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment - 1;
 303         if (segnum == 0)
 304                 *seg_start = nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
 305 }
 306
 307 static inline sector_t
 308 nilfs_get_segment_start_blocknr(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum)
 309 {
 310         return (segnum == 0) ? nilfs->ns_first_data_block :
 311                 (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum;
 312 }
 313
 314 static inline __u64
 315 nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t blocknr)
 316 {
 317         sector_t segnum = blocknr;
 318
 319         sector_div(segnum, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
 320         return segnum;
 321 }
 322
 323 static inline void
 324 nilfs_terminate_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t seg_start,
 325                         sector_t seg_end)
 326 {
 327         /* terminate the current full segment (used in case of I/O-error) */
 328         nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = seg_end - seg_start + 1;
 329 }
 330
 331 static inline void nilfs_shift_to_next_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 332 {
 333         /* move forward with a full segment */
 334         nilfs->ns_segnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum;
 335         nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = 0;
 336         nilfs->ns_seg_seq++;
 337 }
 338
 339 static inline __u64 nilfs_last_cno(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 340 {
 341         __u64 cno;
 342
 343         spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 344         cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno;
 345         spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 346         return cno;
 347 }
 348
 349 static inline int nilfs_segment_is_active(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 n)
 350 {
 351         return n == nilfs->ns_segnum || n == nilfs->ns_nextnum;
 352 }
 353
 354 #endif /* _THE_NILFS_H */