2 * linux/drivers/char/8250.c
4 * Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
6 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * $Id: 8250.c,v 1.90 2002/07/28 10:03:27 rmk Exp $
17 * A note about mapbase / membase
19 * mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
20 * membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
23 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/console.h>
32 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/tty.h>
36 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
37 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
38 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
39 #include <linux/serial.h>
40 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
41 #include <linux/nmi.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
51 * share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq(). This option
52 * is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
54 static unsigned int share_irqs
= SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS
;
56 static unsigned int nr_uarts
= CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS
;
62 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) printk(fmt)
64 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) do { } while (0)
68 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) printk(fmt)
70 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) do { } while (0)
73 #define PASS_LIMIT 256
76 * We default to IRQ0 for the "no irq" hack. Some
77 * machine types want others as well - they're free
78 * to redefine this in their header file.
80 #define is_real_interrupt(irq) ((irq) != 0)
82 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
83 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
85 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
86 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
90 * HUB6 is always on. This will be removed once the header
91 * files have been cleaned.
95 #include <asm/serial.h>
97 * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
98 * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
99 * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
101 #ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
102 #define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
105 static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port
[] = {
106 SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
/* defined in asm/serial.h */
109 #define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
111 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
113 #define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
114 static unsigned long probe_rsa
[PORT_RSA_MAX
];
115 static unsigned int probe_rsa_count
;
116 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
118 struct uart_8250_port
{
119 struct uart_port port
;
120 struct timer_list timer
; /* "no irq" timer */
121 struct list_head list
; /* ports on this IRQ */
122 unsigned short capabilities
; /* port capabilities */
123 unsigned short bugs
; /* port bugs */
124 unsigned int tx_loadsz
; /* transmit fifo load size */
129 unsigned char mcr_mask
; /* mask of user bits */
130 unsigned char mcr_force
; /* mask of forced bits */
133 * Some bits in registers are cleared on a read, so they must
134 * be saved whenever the register is read but the bits will not
135 * be immediately processed.
137 #define LSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS
138 unsigned char lsr_saved_flags
;
139 #define MSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA
140 unsigned char msr_saved_flags
;
143 * We provide a per-port pm hook.
145 void (*pm
)(struct uart_port
*port
,
146 unsigned int state
, unsigned int old
);
151 struct list_head
*head
;
154 static struct irq_info irq_lists
[NR_IRQS
];
157 * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
159 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config
[] = {
184 .fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10
,
185 .flags
= UART_CAP_FIFO
,
196 .flags
= UART_CAP_FIFO
| UART_CAP_EFR
| UART_CAP_SLEEP
,
202 .fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01
|
204 .flags
= UART_CAP_FIFO
| UART_CAP_EFR
| UART_CAP_SLEEP
,
210 .fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10
|
212 .flags
= UART_CAP_FIFO
| UART_CAP_SLEEP
| UART_CAP_AFE
,
220 .name
= "16C950/954",
223 .fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10
,
224 .flags
= UART_CAP_FIFO
,
230 .fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01
|
232 .flags
= UART_CAP_FIFO
| UART_CAP_EFR
| UART_CAP_SLEEP
,
238 .fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10
,
239 .flags
= UART_CAP_FIFO
| UART_CAP_EFR
| UART_CAP_SLEEP
,
245 .fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11
,
246 .flags
= UART_CAP_FIFO
,
252 .fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10
,
253 .flags
= UART_CAP_FIFO
| UART_NATSEMI
,
259 .fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10
,
260 .flags
= UART_CAP_FIFO
| UART_CAP_UUE
,
266 .fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10
,
267 .flags
= UART_CAP_FIFO
,
271 #if defined (CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
273 /* Au1x00 UART hardware has a weird register layout */
274 static const u8 au_io_in_map
[] = {
284 static const u8 au_io_out_map
[] = {
292 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
293 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int offset
)
295 if (up
->port
.iotype
!= UPIO_AU
)
297 return au_io_in_map
[offset
];
300 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int offset
)
302 if (up
->port
.iotype
!= UPIO_AU
)
304 return au_io_out_map
[offset
];
307 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
331 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int offset
)
333 if (up
->port
.iotype
!= UPIO_RM9000
)
335 return regmap_in
[offset
];
338 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int offset
)
340 if (up
->port
.iotype
!= UPIO_RM9000
)
342 return regmap_out
[offset
];
347 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
348 #define map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) (offset)
349 #define map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) (offset)
353 static unsigned int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int offset
)
356 offset
= map_8250_in_reg(up
, offset
) << up
->port
.regshift
;
358 switch (up
->port
.iotype
) {
360 outb(up
->port
.hub6
- 1 + offset
, up
->port
.iobase
);
361 return inb(up
->port
.iobase
+ 1);
365 return readb(up
->port
.membase
+ offset
);
369 return readl(up
->port
.membase
+ offset
);
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
373 return __raw_readl(up
->port
.membase
+ offset
);
377 if (offset
== UART_IIR
) {
378 tmp
= readl(up
->port
.membase
+ (UART_IIR
& ~3));
379 return (tmp
>> 16) & 0xff; /* UART_IIR % 4 == 2 */
381 return readb(up
->port
.membase
+ offset
);
384 return inb(up
->port
.iobase
+ offset
);
389 serial_out(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int offset
, int value
)
391 /* Save the offset before it's remapped */
392 int save_offset
= offset
;
393 offset
= map_8250_out_reg(up
, offset
) << up
->port
.regshift
;
395 switch (up
->port
.iotype
) {
397 outb(up
->port
.hub6
- 1 + offset
, up
->port
.iobase
);
398 outb(value
, up
->port
.iobase
+ 1);
402 writeb(value
, up
->port
.membase
+ offset
);
407 writel(value
, up
->port
.membase
+ offset
);
410 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
412 __raw_writel(value
, up
->port
.membase
+ offset
);
416 if (!((offset
== UART_IER
) && (value
& UART_IER_UUE
)))
417 writeb(value
, up
->port
.membase
+ offset
);
421 /* Save the LCR value so it can be re-written when a
422 * Busy Detect interrupt occurs. */
423 if (save_offset
== UART_LCR
)
425 writeb(value
, up
->port
.membase
+ offset
);
426 /* Read the IER to ensure any interrupt is cleared before
427 * returning from ISR. */
428 if (save_offset
== UART_TX
|| save_offset
== UART_IER
)
429 value
= serial_in(up
, UART_IER
);
433 outb(value
, up
->port
.iobase
+ offset
);
438 serial_out_sync(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int offset
, int value
)
440 switch (up
->port
.iotype
) {
443 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
447 serial_out(up
, offset
, value
);
448 serial_in(up
, UART_LCR
); /* safe, no side-effects */
451 serial_out(up
, offset
, value
);
456 * We used to support using pause I/O for certain machines. We
457 * haven't supported this for a while, but just in case it's badly
458 * needed for certain old 386 machines, I've left these #define's
461 #define serial_inp(up, offset) serial_in(up, offset)
462 #define serial_outp(up, offset, value) serial_out(up, offset, value)
464 /* Uart divisor latch read */
465 static inline int _serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
467 return serial_inp(up
, UART_DLL
) | serial_inp(up
, UART_DLM
) << 8;
470 /* Uart divisor latch write */
471 static inline void _serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int value
)
473 serial_outp(up
, UART_DLL
, value
& 0xff);
474 serial_outp(up
, UART_DLM
, value
>> 8 & 0xff);
477 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
478 /* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
479 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
481 if (up
->port
.iotype
== UPIO_AU
)
482 return __raw_readl(up
->port
.membase
+ 0x28);
484 return _serial_dl_read(up
);
487 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int value
)
489 if (up
->port
.iotype
== UPIO_AU
)
490 __raw_writel(value
, up
->port
.membase
+ 0x28);
492 _serial_dl_write(up
, value
);
494 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
495 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
497 return (up
->port
.iotype
== UPIO_RM9000
) ?
498 (((__raw_readl(up
->port
.membase
+ 0x10) << 8) |
499 (__raw_readl(up
->port
.membase
+ 0x08) & 0xff)) & 0xffff) :
503 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int value
)
505 if (up
->port
.iotype
== UPIO_RM9000
) {
506 __raw_writel(value
, up
->port
.membase
+ 0x08);
507 __raw_writel(value
>> 8, up
->port
.membase
+ 0x10);
509 _serial_dl_write(up
, value
);
513 #define serial_dl_read(up) _serial_dl_read(up)
514 #define serial_dl_write(up, value) _serial_dl_write(up, value)
520 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int offset
, int value
)
522 serial_out(up
, UART_SCR
, offset
);
523 serial_out(up
, UART_ICR
, value
);
526 static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int offset
)
530 serial_icr_write(up
, UART_ACR
, up
->acr
| UART_ACR_ICRRD
);
531 serial_out(up
, UART_SCR
, offset
);
532 value
= serial_in(up
, UART_ICR
);
533 serial_icr_write(up
, UART_ACR
, up
->acr
);
541 static inline void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port
*p
)
543 if (p
->capabilities
& UART_CAP_FIFO
) {
544 serial_outp(p
, UART_FCR
, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
);
545 serial_outp(p
, UART_FCR
, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
|
546 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR
| UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT
);
547 serial_outp(p
, UART_FCR
, 0);
552 * IER sleep support. UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
553 * capability" bit enabled. Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
554 * reset LCR to write to IER.
556 static inline void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port
*p
, int sleep
)
558 if (p
->capabilities
& UART_CAP_SLEEP
) {
559 if (p
->capabilities
& UART_CAP_EFR
) {
560 serial_outp(p
, UART_LCR
, 0xBF);
561 serial_outp(p
, UART_EFR
, UART_EFR_ECB
);
562 serial_outp(p
, UART_LCR
, 0);
564 serial_outp(p
, UART_IER
, sleep
? UART_IERX_SLEEP
: 0);
565 if (p
->capabilities
& UART_CAP_EFR
) {
566 serial_outp(p
, UART_LCR
, 0xBF);
567 serial_outp(p
, UART_EFR
, 0);
568 serial_outp(p
, UART_LCR
, 0);
573 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
575 * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
576 * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
578 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
583 mode
= serial_inp(up
, UART_RSA_MSR
);
584 result
= mode
& UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO
;
587 serial_outp(up
, UART_RSA_MSR
, mode
| UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO
);
588 mode
= serial_inp(up
, UART_RSA_MSR
);
589 result
= mode
& UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO
;
593 up
->port
.uartclk
= SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE
* 16;
598 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
600 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_RSA
) {
601 if (up
->port
.uartclk
!= SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE
* 16) {
602 spin_lock_irq(&up
->port
.lock
);
604 spin_unlock_irq(&up
->port
.lock
);
606 if (up
->port
.uartclk
== SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE
* 16)
607 serial_outp(up
, UART_RSA_FRR
, 0);
612 * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
613 * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here. However,
614 * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
615 * the spinlock before calling this function.
617 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
622 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_RSA
&&
623 up
->port
.uartclk
== SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE
* 16) {
624 spin_lock_irq(&up
->port
.lock
);
626 mode
= serial_inp(up
, UART_RSA_MSR
);
627 result
= !(mode
& UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO
);
630 serial_outp(up
, UART_RSA_MSR
, mode
& ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO
);
631 mode
= serial_inp(up
, UART_RSA_MSR
);
632 result
= !(mode
& UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO
);
636 up
->port
.uartclk
= SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO
* 16;
637 spin_unlock_irq(&up
->port
.lock
);
640 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
643 * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
644 * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
646 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
648 unsigned char old_fcr
, old_mcr
, old_lcr
;
649 unsigned short old_dl
;
652 old_lcr
= serial_inp(up
, UART_LCR
);
653 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
654 old_fcr
= serial_inp(up
, UART_FCR
);
655 old_mcr
= serial_inp(up
, UART_MCR
);
656 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCR
, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
|
657 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR
| UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT
);
658 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
, UART_MCR_LOOP
);
659 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, UART_LCR_DLAB
);
660 old_dl
= serial_dl_read(up
);
661 serial_dl_write(up
, 0x0001);
662 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0x03);
663 for (count
= 0; count
< 256; count
++)
664 serial_outp(up
, UART_TX
, count
);
665 mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
666 for (count
= 0; (serial_inp(up
, UART_LSR
) & UART_LSR_DR
) &&
667 (count
< 256); count
++)
668 serial_inp(up
, UART_RX
);
669 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCR
, old_fcr
);
670 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
, old_mcr
);
671 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, UART_LCR_DLAB
);
672 serial_dl_write(up
, old_dl
);
673 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, old_lcr
);
679 * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
680 * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM. We
681 * preserve the device state across this.
683 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port
*p
)
685 unsigned char old_dll
, old_dlm
, old_lcr
;
688 old_lcr
= serial_inp(p
, UART_LCR
);
689 serial_outp(p
, UART_LCR
, UART_LCR_DLAB
);
691 old_dll
= serial_inp(p
, UART_DLL
);
692 old_dlm
= serial_inp(p
, UART_DLM
);
694 serial_outp(p
, UART_DLL
, 0);
695 serial_outp(p
, UART_DLM
, 0);
697 id
= serial_inp(p
, UART_DLL
) | serial_inp(p
, UART_DLM
) << 8;
699 serial_outp(p
, UART_DLL
, old_dll
);
700 serial_outp(p
, UART_DLM
, old_dlm
);
701 serial_outp(p
, UART_LCR
, old_lcr
);
707 * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
708 * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
709 * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
710 * its clones. (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
711 * 16550, and why not? Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
714 * What evil have men's minds wrought...
716 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
718 unsigned int id1
, id2
, id3
, rev
;
721 * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
723 up
->capabilities
|= UART_CAP_EFR
| UART_CAP_SLEEP
;
726 * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
728 * If we have to do this here because some non-National
729 * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
730 * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
734 * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
736 * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
738 * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
739 * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
740 * recommended for new designs).
743 serial_out(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xBF);
744 serial_out(up
, UART_EFR
, UART_EFR_ECB
);
745 serial_out(up
, UART_LCR
, 0x00);
746 id1
= serial_icr_read(up
, UART_ID1
);
747 id2
= serial_icr_read(up
, UART_ID2
);
748 id3
= serial_icr_read(up
, UART_ID3
);
749 rev
= serial_icr_read(up
, UART_REV
);
751 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1
, id2
, id3
, rev
);
753 if (id1
== 0x16 && id2
== 0xC9 &&
754 (id3
== 0x50 || id3
== 0x52 || id3
== 0x54)) {
755 up
->port
.type
= PORT_16C950
;
758 * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
759 * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
762 if (id3
== 0x52 && rev
== 0x01)
763 up
->bugs
|= UART_BUG_QUOT
;
768 * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
769 * reading back DLL and DLM. The chip type depends on the DLM
771 * 0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
775 id1
= autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up
);
776 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1
);
779 if (id2
== 0x10 || id2
== 0x12 || id2
== 0x14) {
780 up
->port
.type
= PORT_16850
;
785 * It wasn't an XR16C850.
787 * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
788 * how many bytes are in the FIFO. I'm using this for now,
789 * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
790 * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
791 * I've had problems doing this in the past. -TYT
793 if (size_fifo(up
) == 64)
794 up
->port
.type
= PORT_16654
;
796 up
->port
.type
= PORT_16650V2
;
800 * We detected a chip without a FIFO. Only two fall into
801 * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450. The
802 * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
804 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
806 unsigned char scratch
, status1
, status2
;
808 up
->port
.type
= PORT_8250
;
810 scratch
= serial_in(up
, UART_SCR
);
811 serial_outp(up
, UART_SCR
, 0xa5);
812 status1
= serial_in(up
, UART_SCR
);
813 serial_outp(up
, UART_SCR
, 0x5a);
814 status2
= serial_in(up
, UART_SCR
);
815 serial_outp(up
, UART_SCR
, scratch
);
817 if (status1
== 0xa5 && status2
== 0x5a)
818 up
->port
.type
= PORT_16450
;
821 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
824 * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
825 * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201. See
826 * http://www.exar.com/info.php?pdf=dan180_oct2004.pdf
828 if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up
) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up
) == 16)
835 * We know that the chip has FIFOs. Does it have an EFR? The
836 * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
837 * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set. The
838 * EFR should contain zero. Try to read the EFR.
840 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
842 unsigned char status1
, status2
;
843 unsigned int iersave
;
845 up
->port
.type
= PORT_16550A
;
846 up
->capabilities
|= UART_CAP_FIFO
;
849 * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
850 * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
852 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, UART_LCR_DLAB
);
853 if (serial_in(up
, UART_EFR
) == 0) {
854 serial_outp(up
, UART_EFR
, 0xA8);
855 if (serial_in(up
, UART_EFR
) != 0) {
856 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
857 up
->port
.type
= PORT_16650
;
858 up
->capabilities
|= UART_CAP_EFR
| UART_CAP_SLEEP
;
860 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
862 serial_outp(up
, UART_EFR
, 0);
867 * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
868 * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
870 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xBF);
871 if (serial_in(up
, UART_EFR
) == 0 && !broken_efr(up
)) {
872 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
873 autoconfig_has_efr(up
);
878 * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
879 * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
880 * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
881 * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
882 * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
884 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
885 status1
= serial_in(up
, UART_MCR
);
886 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xE0);
887 status2
= serial_in(up
, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
889 if (!((status2
^ status1
) & UART_MCR_LOOP
)) {
890 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
891 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
, status1
^ UART_MCR_LOOP
);
892 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xE0);
893 status2
= serial_in(up
, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
894 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
895 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
, status1
);
897 if ((status2
^ status1
) & UART_MCR_LOOP
) {
900 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xE0);
902 quot
= serial_dl_read(up
);
905 status1
= serial_in(up
, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
906 status1
&= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
907 status1
|= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
908 serial_outp(up
, 0x04, status1
);
910 serial_dl_write(up
, quot
);
912 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
914 up
->port
.uartclk
= 921600*16;
915 up
->port
.type
= PORT_NS16550A
;
916 up
->capabilities
|= UART_NATSEMI
;
922 * No EFR. Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
923 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
924 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set. Cheap clones
925 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
927 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
928 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCR
, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR7_64BYTE
);
929 status1
= serial_in(up
, UART_IIR
) >> 5;
930 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCR
, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
);
931 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, UART_LCR_DLAB
);
932 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCR
, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR7_64BYTE
);
933 status2
= serial_in(up
, UART_IIR
) >> 5;
934 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCR
, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
);
935 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
937 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1
, status2
);
939 if (status1
== 6 && status2
== 7) {
940 up
->port
.type
= PORT_16750
;
941 up
->capabilities
|= UART_CAP_AFE
| UART_CAP_SLEEP
;
946 * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
947 * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
949 * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
950 * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
951 * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
953 iersave
= serial_in(up
, UART_IER
);
954 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, iersave
& ~UART_IER_UUE
);
955 if (!(serial_in(up
, UART_IER
) & UART_IER_UUE
)) {
957 * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
958 * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
960 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, iersave
| UART_IER_UUE
);
961 if (serial_in(up
, UART_IER
) & UART_IER_UUE
) {
964 * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
966 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
967 up
->port
.type
= PORT_XSCALE
;
968 up
->capabilities
|= UART_CAP_UUE
;
973 * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
974 * Log it and continue.
976 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
978 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, iersave
);
982 * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
983 * port. It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
984 * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A. The important question is
985 * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
986 * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
988 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, unsigned int probeflags
)
990 unsigned char status1
, scratch
, scratch2
, scratch3
;
991 unsigned char save_lcr
, save_mcr
;
994 if (!up
->port
.iobase
&& !up
->port
.mapbase
&& !up
->port
.membase
)
997 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04x, 0x%p): ",
998 up
->port
.line
, up
->port
.iobase
, up
->port
.membase
);
1001 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
1002 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
1004 spin_lock_irqsave(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1006 up
->capabilities
= 0;
1009 if (!(up
->port
.flags
& UPF_BUGGY_UART
)) {
1011 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
1012 * there's no point trying anything else.
1014 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
1015 * false positives due to ISA bus float. The
1016 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
1017 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
1018 * makes this assumption.
1020 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
1021 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
1023 scratch
= serial_inp(up
, UART_IER
);
1024 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, 0);
1029 * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
1030 * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
1032 scratch2
= serial_inp(up
, UART_IER
) & 0x0f;
1033 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, 0x0F);
1037 scratch3
= serial_inp(up
, UART_IER
) & 0x0f;
1038 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, scratch
);
1039 if (scratch2
!= 0 || scratch3
!= 0x0F) {
1041 * We failed; there's nothing here
1043 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
1044 scratch2
, scratch3
);
1049 save_mcr
= serial_in(up
, UART_MCR
);
1050 save_lcr
= serial_in(up
, UART_LCR
);
1053 * Check to see if a UART is really there. Certain broken
1054 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
1055 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
1056 * test mode. So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
1057 * COM 4 ports. This *should* be safe, since no board
1058 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
1059 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
1061 if (!(up
->port
.flags
& UPF_SKIP_TEST
)) {
1062 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
, UART_MCR_LOOP
| 0x0A);
1063 status1
= serial_inp(up
, UART_MSR
) & 0xF0;
1064 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
, save_mcr
);
1065 if (status1
!= 0x90) {
1066 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
1073 * We're pretty sure there's a port here. Lets find out what
1074 * type of port it is. The IIR top two bits allows us to find
1075 * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later. This
1076 * determines what we test for next.
1078 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later. The
1079 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
1081 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xBF);
1082 serial_outp(up
, UART_EFR
, 0);
1083 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
1085 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCR
, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
);
1086 scratch
= serial_in(up
, UART_IIR
) >> 6;
1088 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch
);
1092 autoconfig_8250(up
);
1095 up
->port
.type
= PORT_UNKNOWN
;
1098 up
->port
.type
= PORT_16550
;
1101 autoconfig_16550a(up
);
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1107 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
1109 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_16550A
&& probeflags
& PROBE_RSA
) {
1112 for (i
= 0 ; i
< probe_rsa_count
; ++i
) {
1113 if (probe_rsa
[i
] == up
->port
.iobase
&&
1115 up
->port
.type
= PORT_RSA
;
1122 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
1123 /* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
1124 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_16550A
&& up
->port
.iotype
== UPIO_AU
)
1125 up
->bugs
|= UART_BUG_NOMSR
;
1128 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, save_lcr
);
1130 if (up
->capabilities
!= uart_config
[up
->port
.type
].flags
) {
1132 "ttyS%d: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
1133 up
->port
.line
, up
->capabilities
,
1134 uart_config
[up
->port
.type
].flags
);
1137 up
->port
.fifosize
= uart_config
[up
->port
.type
].fifo_size
;
1138 up
->capabilities
= uart_config
[up
->port
.type
].flags
;
1139 up
->tx_loadsz
= uart_config
[up
->port
.type
].tx_loadsz
;
1141 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_UNKNOWN
)
1147 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1148 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_RSA
)
1149 serial_outp(up
, UART_RSA_FRR
, 0);
1151 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
, save_mcr
);
1152 serial8250_clear_fifos(up
);
1153 serial_in(up
, UART_RX
);
1154 if (up
->capabilities
& UART_CAP_UUE
)
1155 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, UART_IER_UUE
);
1157 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, 0);
1160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1161 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config
[up
->port
.type
].name
);
1164 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
1166 unsigned char save_mcr
, save_ier
;
1167 unsigned char save_ICP
= 0;
1168 unsigned int ICP
= 0;
1172 if (up
->port
.flags
& UPF_FOURPORT
) {
1173 ICP
= (up
->port
.iobase
& 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1174 save_ICP
= inb_p(ICP
);
1179 /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1180 probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1181 save_mcr
= serial_inp(up
, UART_MCR
);
1182 save_ier
= serial_inp(up
, UART_IER
);
1183 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
, UART_MCR_OUT1
| UART_MCR_OUT2
);
1185 irqs
= probe_irq_on();
1186 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
, 0);
1188 if (up
->port
.flags
& UPF_FOURPORT
) {
1189 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
,
1190 UART_MCR_DTR
| UART_MCR_RTS
);
1192 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
,
1193 UART_MCR_DTR
| UART_MCR_RTS
| UART_MCR_OUT2
);
1195 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, 0x0f); /* enable all intrs */
1196 (void)serial_inp(up
, UART_LSR
);
1197 (void)serial_inp(up
, UART_RX
);
1198 (void)serial_inp(up
, UART_IIR
);
1199 (void)serial_inp(up
, UART_MSR
);
1200 serial_outp(up
, UART_TX
, 0xFF);
1202 irq
= probe_irq_off(irqs
);
1204 serial_outp(up
, UART_MCR
, save_mcr
);
1205 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, save_ier
);
1207 if (up
->port
.flags
& UPF_FOURPORT
)
1208 outb_p(save_ICP
, ICP
);
1210 up
->port
.irq
= (irq
> 0) ? irq
: 0;
1213 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port
*p
)
1215 if (p
->ier
& UART_IER_THRI
) {
1216 p
->ier
&= ~UART_IER_THRI
;
1217 serial_out(p
, UART_IER
, p
->ier
);
1221 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port
*port
)
1223 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1228 * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1230 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_16C950
) {
1231 up
->acr
|= UART_ACR_TXDIS
;
1232 serial_icr_write(up
, UART_ACR
, up
->acr
);
1236 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port
*up
);
1238 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port
*port
)
1240 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1242 if (!(up
->ier
& UART_IER_THRI
)) {
1243 up
->ier
|= UART_IER_THRI
;
1244 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, up
->ier
);
1246 if (up
->bugs
& UART_BUG_TXEN
) {
1247 unsigned char lsr
, iir
;
1248 lsr
= serial_in(up
, UART_LSR
);
1249 up
->lsr_saved_flags
|= lsr
& LSR_SAVE_FLAGS
;
1250 iir
= serial_in(up
, UART_IIR
) & 0x0f;
1251 if ((up
->port
.type
== PORT_RM9000
) ?
1252 (lsr
& UART_LSR_THRE
&&
1253 (iir
== UART_IIR_NO_INT
|| iir
== UART_IIR_THRI
)) :
1254 (lsr
& UART_LSR_TEMT
&& iir
& UART_IIR_NO_INT
))
1260 * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1262 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_16C950
&& up
->acr
& UART_ACR_TXDIS
) {
1263 up
->acr
&= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS
;
1264 serial_icr_write(up
, UART_ACR
, up
->acr
);
1268 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port
*port
)
1270 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1272 up
->ier
&= ~UART_IER_RLSI
;
1273 up
->port
.read_status_mask
&= ~UART_LSR_DR
;
1274 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, up
->ier
);
1277 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port
*port
)
1279 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1281 /* no MSR capabilities */
1282 if (up
->bugs
& UART_BUG_NOMSR
)
1285 up
->ier
|= UART_IER_MSI
;
1286 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, up
->ier
);
1290 receive_chars(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, unsigned int *status
)
1292 struct tty_struct
*tty
= up
->port
.info
->tty
;
1293 unsigned char ch
, lsr
= *status
;
1294 int max_count
= 256;
1298 ch
= serial_inp(up
, UART_RX
);
1300 up
->port
.icount
.rx
++;
1302 lsr
|= up
->lsr_saved_flags
;
1303 up
->lsr_saved_flags
= 0;
1305 if (unlikely(lsr
& UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS
)) {
1307 * For statistics only
1309 if (lsr
& UART_LSR_BI
) {
1310 lsr
&= ~(UART_LSR_FE
| UART_LSR_PE
);
1311 up
->port
.icount
.brk
++;
1313 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1314 * here because otherwise the break
1315 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1316 * or read_status_mask.
1318 if (uart_handle_break(&up
->port
))
1320 } else if (lsr
& UART_LSR_PE
)
1321 up
->port
.icount
.parity
++;
1322 else if (lsr
& UART_LSR_FE
)
1323 up
->port
.icount
.frame
++;
1324 if (lsr
& UART_LSR_OE
)
1325 up
->port
.icount
.overrun
++;
1328 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1330 lsr
&= up
->port
.read_status_mask
;
1332 if (lsr
& UART_LSR_BI
) {
1333 DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
1335 } else if (lsr
& UART_LSR_PE
)
1337 else if (lsr
& UART_LSR_FE
)
1340 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up
->port
, ch
))
1343 uart_insert_char(&up
->port
, lsr
, UART_LSR_OE
, ch
, flag
);
1346 lsr
= serial_inp(up
, UART_LSR
);
1347 } while ((lsr
& UART_LSR_DR
) && (max_count
-- > 0));
1348 spin_unlock(&up
->port
.lock
);
1349 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty
);
1350 spin_lock(&up
->port
.lock
);
1354 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
1356 struct circ_buf
*xmit
= &up
->port
.info
->xmit
;
1359 if (up
->port
.x_char
) {
1360 serial_outp(up
, UART_TX
, up
->port
.x_char
);
1361 up
->port
.icount
.tx
++;
1362 up
->port
.x_char
= 0;
1365 if (uart_tx_stopped(&up
->port
)) {
1366 serial8250_stop_tx(&up
->port
);
1369 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit
)) {
1374 count
= up
->tx_loadsz
;
1376 serial_out(up
, UART_TX
, xmit
->buf
[xmit
->tail
]);
1377 xmit
->tail
= (xmit
->tail
+ 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE
- 1);
1378 up
->port
.icount
.tx
++;
1379 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit
))
1381 } while (--count
> 0);
1383 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit
) < WAKEUP_CHARS
)
1384 uart_write_wakeup(&up
->port
);
1386 DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");
1388 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit
))
1392 static unsigned int check_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
1394 unsigned int status
= serial_in(up
, UART_MSR
);
1396 status
|= up
->msr_saved_flags
;
1397 up
->msr_saved_flags
= 0;
1398 if (status
& UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA
&& up
->ier
& UART_IER_MSI
&&
1399 up
->port
.info
!= NULL
) {
1400 if (status
& UART_MSR_TERI
)
1401 up
->port
.icount
.rng
++;
1402 if (status
& UART_MSR_DDSR
)
1403 up
->port
.icount
.dsr
++;
1404 if (status
& UART_MSR_DDCD
)
1405 uart_handle_dcd_change(&up
->port
, status
& UART_MSR_DCD
);
1406 if (status
& UART_MSR_DCTS
)
1407 uart_handle_cts_change(&up
->port
, status
& UART_MSR_CTS
);
1409 wake_up_interruptible(&up
->port
.info
->delta_msr_wait
);
1416 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1419 serial8250_handle_port(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
1421 unsigned int status
;
1422 unsigned long flags
;
1424 spin_lock_irqsave(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1426 status
= serial_inp(up
, UART_LSR
);
1428 DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status
);
1430 if (status
& UART_LSR_DR
)
1431 receive_chars(up
, &status
);
1432 check_modem_status(up
);
1433 if (status
& UART_LSR_THRE
)
1436 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1440 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
1442 * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
1443 * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
1444 * nature of ISA shared interrupts. (This is a special exception.)
1446 * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
1447 * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
1448 * line has been de-asserted.
1450 * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
1451 * don't have an interrupt pending.
1453 static irqreturn_t
serial8250_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1455 struct irq_info
*i
= dev_id
;
1456 struct list_head
*l
, *end
= NULL
;
1457 int pass_counter
= 0, handled
= 0;
1459 DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq
);
1461 spin_lock(&i
->lock
);
1465 struct uart_8250_port
*up
;
1468 up
= list_entry(l
, struct uart_8250_port
, list
);
1470 iir
= serial_in(up
, UART_IIR
);
1471 if (!(iir
& UART_IIR_NO_INT
)) {
1472 serial8250_handle_port(up
);
1477 } else if (up
->port
.iotype
== UPIO_DWAPB
&&
1478 (iir
& UART_IIR_BUSY
) == UART_IIR_BUSY
) {
1479 /* The DesignWare APB UART has an Busy Detect (0x07)
1480 * interrupt meaning an LCR write attempt occured while the
1481 * UART was busy. The interrupt must be cleared by reading
1482 * the UART status register (USR) and the LCR re-written. */
1483 unsigned int status
;
1484 status
= *(volatile u32
*)up
->port
.private_data
;
1485 serial_out(up
, UART_LCR
, up
->lcr
);
1490 } else if (end
== NULL
)
1495 if (l
== i
->head
&& pass_counter
++ > PASS_LIMIT
) {
1496 /* If we hit this, we're dead. */
1497 printk(KERN_ERR
"serial8250: too much work for "
1503 spin_unlock(&i
->lock
);
1505 DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
1507 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
1511 * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
1512 * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
1513 * before returning. Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
1514 * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
1515 * no more IRQs will be seen.
1517 static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info
*i
, struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
1519 spin_lock_irq(&i
->lock
);
1521 if (!list_empty(i
->head
)) {
1522 if (i
->head
== &up
->list
)
1523 i
->head
= i
->head
->next
;
1524 list_del(&up
->list
);
1526 BUG_ON(i
->head
!= &up
->list
);
1530 spin_unlock_irq(&i
->lock
);
1533 static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
1535 struct irq_info
*i
= irq_lists
+ up
->port
.irq
;
1536 int ret
, irq_flags
= up
->port
.flags
& UPF_SHARE_IRQ
? IRQF_SHARED
: 0;
1538 spin_lock_irq(&i
->lock
);
1541 list_add(&up
->list
, i
->head
);
1542 spin_unlock_irq(&i
->lock
);
1546 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up
->list
);
1547 i
->head
= &up
->list
;
1548 spin_unlock_irq(&i
->lock
);
1550 ret
= request_irq(up
->port
.irq
, serial8250_interrupt
,
1551 irq_flags
, "serial", i
);
1553 serial_do_unlink(i
, up
);
1559 static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
1561 struct irq_info
*i
= irq_lists
+ up
->port
.irq
;
1563 BUG_ON(i
->head
== NULL
);
1565 if (list_empty(i
->head
))
1566 free_irq(up
->port
.irq
, i
);
1568 serial_do_unlink(i
, up
);
1571 /* Base timer interval for polling */
1572 static inline int poll_timeout(int timeout
)
1574 return timeout
> 6 ? (timeout
/ 2 - 2) : 1;
1578 * This function is used to handle ports that do not have an
1579 * interrupt. This doesn't work very well for 16450's, but gives
1580 * barely passable results for a 16550A. (Although at the expense
1581 * of much CPU overhead).
1583 static void serial8250_timeout(unsigned long data
)
1585 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)data
;
1588 iir
= serial_in(up
, UART_IIR
);
1589 if (!(iir
& UART_IIR_NO_INT
))
1590 serial8250_handle_port(up
);
1591 mod_timer(&up
->timer
, jiffies
+ poll_timeout(up
->port
.timeout
));
1594 static void serial8250_backup_timeout(unsigned long data
)
1596 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)data
;
1597 unsigned int iir
, ier
= 0, lsr
;
1598 unsigned long flags
;
1601 * Must disable interrupts or else we risk racing with the interrupt
1604 if (is_real_interrupt(up
->port
.irq
)) {
1605 ier
= serial_in(up
, UART_IER
);
1606 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, 0);
1609 iir
= serial_in(up
, UART_IIR
);
1612 * This should be a safe test for anyone who doesn't trust the
1613 * IIR bits on their UART, but it's specifically designed for
1614 * the "Diva" UART used on the management processor on many HP
1615 * ia64 and parisc boxes.
1617 spin_lock_irqsave(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1618 lsr
= serial_in(up
, UART_LSR
);
1619 up
->lsr_saved_flags
|= lsr
& LSR_SAVE_FLAGS
;
1620 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1621 if ((iir
& UART_IIR_NO_INT
) && (up
->ier
& UART_IER_THRI
) &&
1622 (!uart_circ_empty(&up
->port
.info
->xmit
) || up
->port
.x_char
) &&
1623 (lsr
& UART_LSR_THRE
)) {
1624 iir
&= ~(UART_IIR_ID
| UART_IIR_NO_INT
);
1625 iir
|= UART_IIR_THRI
;
1628 if (!(iir
& UART_IIR_NO_INT
))
1629 serial8250_handle_port(up
);
1631 if (is_real_interrupt(up
->port
.irq
))
1632 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, ier
);
1634 /* Standard timer interval plus 0.2s to keep the port running */
1635 mod_timer(&up
->timer
,
1636 jiffies
+ poll_timeout(up
->port
.timeout
) + HZ
/ 5);
1639 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port
*port
)
1641 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1642 unsigned long flags
;
1645 spin_lock_irqsave(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1646 lsr
= serial_in(up
, UART_LSR
);
1647 up
->lsr_saved_flags
|= lsr
& LSR_SAVE_FLAGS
;
1648 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1650 return lsr
& UART_LSR_TEMT
? TIOCSER_TEMT
: 0;
1653 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port
*port
)
1655 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1656 unsigned int status
;
1659 status
= check_modem_status(up
);
1662 if (status
& UART_MSR_DCD
)
1664 if (status
& UART_MSR_RI
)
1666 if (status
& UART_MSR_DSR
)
1668 if (status
& UART_MSR_CTS
)
1673 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port
*port
, unsigned int mctrl
)
1675 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1676 unsigned char mcr
= 0;
1678 if (mctrl
& TIOCM_RTS
)
1679 mcr
|= UART_MCR_RTS
;
1680 if (mctrl
& TIOCM_DTR
)
1681 mcr
|= UART_MCR_DTR
;
1682 if (mctrl
& TIOCM_OUT1
)
1683 mcr
|= UART_MCR_OUT1
;
1684 if (mctrl
& TIOCM_OUT2
)
1685 mcr
|= UART_MCR_OUT2
;
1686 if (mctrl
& TIOCM_LOOP
)
1687 mcr
|= UART_MCR_LOOP
;
1689 mcr
= (mcr
& up
->mcr_mask
) | up
->mcr_force
| up
->mcr
;
1691 serial_out(up
, UART_MCR
, mcr
);
1694 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port
*port
, int break_state
)
1696 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1697 unsigned long flags
;
1699 spin_lock_irqsave(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1700 if (break_state
== -1)
1701 up
->lcr
|= UART_LCR_SBC
;
1703 up
->lcr
&= ~UART_LCR_SBC
;
1704 serial_out(up
, UART_LCR
, up
->lcr
);
1705 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1708 #define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
1711 * Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
1713 static inline void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port
*up
, int bits
)
1715 unsigned int status
, tmout
= 10000;
1717 /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
1719 status
= serial_in(up
, UART_LSR
);
1721 up
->lsr_saved_flags
|= status
& LSR_SAVE_FLAGS
;
1726 } while ((status
& bits
) != bits
);
1728 /* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
1729 if (up
->port
.flags
& UPF_CONS_FLOW
) {
1731 for (tmout
= 1000000; tmout
; tmout
--) {
1732 unsigned int msr
= serial_in(up
, UART_MSR
);
1733 up
->msr_saved_flags
|= msr
& MSR_SAVE_FLAGS
;
1734 if (msr
& UART_MSR_CTS
)
1737 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1742 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1744 * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
1745 * in an interrupt or debug context.
1748 static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port
*port
)
1750 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1751 unsigned char lsr
= serial_inp(up
, UART_LSR
);
1753 while (!(lsr
& UART_LSR_DR
))
1754 lsr
= serial_inp(up
, UART_LSR
);
1756 return serial_inp(up
, UART_RX
);
1760 static void serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port
*port
,
1764 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1767 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
1769 ier
= serial_in(up
, UART_IER
);
1770 if (up
->capabilities
& UART_CAP_UUE
)
1771 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, UART_IER_UUE
);
1773 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, 0);
1775 wait_for_xmitr(up
, BOTH_EMPTY
);
1777 * Send the character out.
1778 * If a LF, also do CR...
1780 serial_out(up
, UART_TX
, c
);
1782 wait_for_xmitr(up
, BOTH_EMPTY
);
1783 serial_out(up
, UART_TX
, 13);
1787 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
1788 * and restore the IER
1790 wait_for_xmitr(up
, BOTH_EMPTY
);
1791 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, ier
);
1794 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1796 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port
*port
)
1798 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1799 unsigned long flags
;
1800 unsigned char lsr
, iir
;
1803 up
->capabilities
= uart_config
[up
->port
.type
].flags
;
1806 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_16C950
) {
1807 /* Wake up and initialize UART */
1809 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xBF);
1810 serial_outp(up
, UART_EFR
, UART_EFR_ECB
);
1811 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, 0);
1812 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
1813 serial_icr_write(up
, UART_CSR
, 0); /* Reset the UART */
1814 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xBF);
1815 serial_outp(up
, UART_EFR
, UART_EFR_ECB
);
1816 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
1819 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1821 * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
1822 * higher speed clock.
1828 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
1829 * (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
1831 serial8250_clear_fifos(up
);
1834 * Clear the interrupt registers.
1836 (void) serial_inp(up
, UART_LSR
);
1837 (void) serial_inp(up
, UART_RX
);
1838 (void) serial_inp(up
, UART_IIR
);
1839 (void) serial_inp(up
, UART_MSR
);
1842 * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
1843 * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
1846 if (!(up
->port
.flags
& UPF_BUGGY_UART
) &&
1847 (serial_inp(up
, UART_LSR
) == 0xff)) {
1848 printk("ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n", up
->port
.line
);
1853 * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
1855 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_16850
) {
1858 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xbf);
1860 fctr
= serial_inp(up
, UART_FCTR
) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX
|UART_FCTR_TX
);
1861 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCTR
, fctr
| UART_FCTR_TRGD
| UART_FCTR_RX
);
1862 serial_outp(up
, UART_TRG
, UART_TRG_96
);
1863 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCTR
, fctr
| UART_FCTR_TRGD
| UART_FCTR_TX
);
1864 serial_outp(up
, UART_TRG
, UART_TRG_96
);
1866 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
1869 if (is_real_interrupt(up
->port
.irq
)) {
1872 * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
1873 * transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
1874 * been cleared. Real 16550s should always reassert
1875 * this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
1876 * the interrupt is enabled. Delays are necessary to
1877 * allow register changes to become visible.
1879 spin_lock_irqsave(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1881 wait_for_xmitr(up
, UART_LSR_THRE
);
1882 serial_out_sync(up
, UART_IER
, UART_IER_THRI
);
1883 udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
1884 iir1
= serial_in(up
, UART_IIR
);
1885 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, 0);
1886 serial_out_sync(up
, UART_IER
, UART_IER_THRI
);
1887 udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
1888 iir
= serial_in(up
, UART_IIR
);
1889 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, 0);
1891 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1894 * If the interrupt is not reasserted, setup a timer to
1895 * kick the UART on a regular basis.
1897 if (!(iir1
& UART_IIR_NO_INT
) && (iir
& UART_IIR_NO_INT
)) {
1898 pr_debug("ttyS%d - using backup timer\n", port
->line
);
1899 up
->timer
.function
= serial8250_backup_timeout
;
1900 up
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long)up
;
1901 mod_timer(&up
->timer
, jiffies
+
1902 poll_timeout(up
->port
.timeout
) + HZ
/ 5);
1907 * If the "interrupt" for this port doesn't correspond with any
1908 * hardware interrupt, we use a timer-based system. The original
1909 * driver used to do this with IRQ0.
1911 if (!is_real_interrupt(up
->port
.irq
)) {
1912 up
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long)up
;
1913 mod_timer(&up
->timer
, jiffies
+ poll_timeout(up
->port
.timeout
));
1915 retval
= serial_link_irq_chain(up
);
1921 * Now, initialize the UART
1923 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, UART_LCR_WLEN8
);
1925 spin_lock_irqsave(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1926 if (up
->port
.flags
& UPF_FOURPORT
) {
1927 if (!is_real_interrupt(up
->port
.irq
))
1928 up
->port
.mctrl
|= TIOCM_OUT1
;
1931 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
1933 if (is_real_interrupt(up
->port
.irq
))
1934 up
->port
.mctrl
|= TIOCM_OUT2
;
1936 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up
->port
, up
->port
.mctrl
);
1939 * Do a quick test to see if we receive an
1940 * interrupt when we enable the TX irq.
1942 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, UART_IER_THRI
);
1943 lsr
= serial_in(up
, UART_LSR
);
1944 iir
= serial_in(up
, UART_IIR
);
1945 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, 0);
1947 if (lsr
& UART_LSR_TEMT
&& iir
& UART_IIR_NO_INT
) {
1948 if (!(up
->bugs
& UART_BUG_TXEN
)) {
1949 up
->bugs
|= UART_BUG_TXEN
;
1950 pr_debug("ttyS%d - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
1954 up
->bugs
&= ~UART_BUG_TXEN
;
1957 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
1960 * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
1961 * saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling
1962 * routines or the previous session.
1964 serial_inp(up
, UART_LSR
);
1965 serial_inp(up
, UART_RX
);
1966 serial_inp(up
, UART_IIR
);
1967 serial_inp(up
, UART_MSR
);
1968 up
->lsr_saved_flags
= 0;
1969 up
->msr_saved_flags
= 0;
1972 * Finally, enable interrupts. Note: Modem status interrupts
1973 * are set via set_termios(), which will be occurring imminently
1974 * anyway, so we don't enable them here.
1976 up
->ier
= UART_IER_RLSI
| UART_IER_RDI
;
1977 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, up
->ier
);
1979 if (up
->port
.flags
& UPF_FOURPORT
) {
1982 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
1984 icp
= (up
->port
.iobase
& 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
1992 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port
*port
)
1994 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
1995 unsigned long flags
;
1998 * Disable interrupts from this port
2001 serial_outp(up
, UART_IER
, 0);
2003 spin_lock_irqsave(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
2004 if (up
->port
.flags
& UPF_FOURPORT
) {
2005 /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
2006 inb((up
->port
.iobase
& 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
2007 up
->port
.mctrl
|= TIOCM_OUT1
;
2009 up
->port
.mctrl
&= ~TIOCM_OUT2
;
2011 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up
->port
, up
->port
.mctrl
);
2012 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
2015 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
2017 serial_out(up
, UART_LCR
, serial_inp(up
, UART_LCR
) & ~UART_LCR_SBC
);
2018 serial8250_clear_fifos(up
);
2020 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2022 * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
2028 * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
2031 (void) serial_in(up
, UART_RX
);
2033 del_timer_sync(&up
->timer
);
2034 up
->timer
.function
= serial8250_timeout
;
2035 if (is_real_interrupt(up
->port
.irq
))
2036 serial_unlink_irq_chain(up
);
2039 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port
*port
, unsigned int baud
)
2044 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
2045 * SMSC SuperIO chips.
2047 if ((port
->flags
& UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER
) &&
2048 baud
== (port
->uartclk
/4))
2050 else if ((port
->flags
& UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER
) &&
2051 baud
== (port
->uartclk
/8))
2054 quot
= uart_get_divisor(port
, baud
);
2060 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port
*port
, struct ktermios
*termios
,
2061 struct ktermios
*old
)
2063 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
2064 unsigned char cval
, fcr
= 0;
2065 unsigned long flags
;
2066 unsigned int baud
, quot
;
2068 switch (termios
->c_cflag
& CSIZE
) {
2070 cval
= UART_LCR_WLEN5
;
2073 cval
= UART_LCR_WLEN6
;
2076 cval
= UART_LCR_WLEN7
;
2080 cval
= UART_LCR_WLEN8
;
2084 if (termios
->c_cflag
& CSTOPB
)
2085 cval
|= UART_LCR_STOP
;
2086 if (termios
->c_cflag
& PARENB
)
2087 cval
|= UART_LCR_PARITY
;
2088 if (!(termios
->c_cflag
& PARODD
))
2089 cval
|= UART_LCR_EPAR
;
2091 if (termios
->c_cflag
& CMSPAR
)
2092 cval
|= UART_LCR_SPAR
;
2096 * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
2098 baud
= uart_get_baud_rate(port
, termios
, old
, 0, port
->uartclk
/16);
2099 quot
= serial8250_get_divisor(port
, baud
);
2102 * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
2104 if (up
->bugs
& UART_BUG_QUOT
&& (quot
& 0xff) == 0)
2107 if (up
->capabilities
& UART_CAP_FIFO
&& up
->port
.fifosize
> 1) {
2109 fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1
;
2111 fcr
= uart_config
[up
->port
.type
].fcr
;
2115 * MCR-based auto flow control. When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
2116 * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
2117 * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared. In the case where
2118 * the remote UART is not using CTS auto flow control, we must
2119 * have sufficient FIFO entries for the latency of the remote
2120 * UART to respond. IOW, at least 32 bytes of FIFO.
2122 if (up
->capabilities
& UART_CAP_AFE
&& up
->port
.fifosize
>= 32) {
2123 up
->mcr
&= ~UART_MCR_AFE
;
2124 if (termios
->c_cflag
& CRTSCTS
)
2125 up
->mcr
|= UART_MCR_AFE
;
2129 * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
2130 * interrupts disabled.
2132 spin_lock_irqsave(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
2135 * Update the per-port timeout.
2137 uart_update_timeout(port
, termios
->c_cflag
, baud
);
2139 up
->port
.read_status_mask
= UART_LSR_OE
| UART_LSR_THRE
| UART_LSR_DR
;
2140 if (termios
->c_iflag
& INPCK
)
2141 up
->port
.read_status_mask
|= UART_LSR_FE
| UART_LSR_PE
;
2142 if (termios
->c_iflag
& (BRKINT
| PARMRK
))
2143 up
->port
.read_status_mask
|= UART_LSR_BI
;
2146 * Characteres to ignore
2148 up
->port
.ignore_status_mask
= 0;
2149 if (termios
->c_iflag
& IGNPAR
)
2150 up
->port
.ignore_status_mask
|= UART_LSR_PE
| UART_LSR_FE
;
2151 if (termios
->c_iflag
& IGNBRK
) {
2152 up
->port
.ignore_status_mask
|= UART_LSR_BI
;
2154 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2155 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2157 if (termios
->c_iflag
& IGNPAR
)
2158 up
->port
.ignore_status_mask
|= UART_LSR_OE
;
2162 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
2164 if ((termios
->c_cflag
& CREAD
) == 0)
2165 up
->port
.ignore_status_mask
|= UART_LSR_DR
;
2168 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
2170 up
->ier
&= ~UART_IER_MSI
;
2171 if (!(up
->bugs
& UART_BUG_NOMSR
) &&
2172 UART_ENABLE_MS(&up
->port
, termios
->c_cflag
))
2173 up
->ier
|= UART_IER_MSI
;
2174 if (up
->capabilities
& UART_CAP_UUE
)
2175 up
->ier
|= UART_IER_UUE
| UART_IER_RTOIE
;
2177 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, up
->ier
);
2179 if (up
->capabilities
& UART_CAP_EFR
) {
2180 unsigned char efr
= 0;
2182 * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control. FIXME:
2183 * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
2184 * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
2186 if (termios
->c_cflag
& CRTSCTS
)
2187 efr
|= UART_EFR_CTS
;
2189 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xBF);
2190 serial_outp(up
, UART_EFR
, efr
);
2193 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP15XX
2194 /* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
2195 if (cpu_is_omap1510() && is_omap_port((unsigned int)up
->port
.membase
)) {
2196 if (baud
== 115200) {
2198 serial_out(up
, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL
, 1);
2200 serial_out(up
, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL
, 0);
2204 if (up
->capabilities
& UART_NATSEMI
) {
2205 /* Switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2 */
2206 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xe0);
2208 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, cval
| UART_LCR_DLAB
);/* set DLAB */
2211 serial_dl_write(up
, quot
);
2214 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
2215 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
2217 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_16750
)
2218 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCR
, fcr
);
2220 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, cval
); /* reset DLAB */
2221 up
->lcr
= cval
; /* Save LCR */
2222 if (up
->port
.type
!= PORT_16750
) {
2223 if (fcr
& UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
) {
2224 /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
2225 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCR
, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
);
2227 serial_outp(up
, UART_FCR
, fcr
); /* set fcr */
2229 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up
->port
, up
->port
.mctrl
);
2230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up
->port
.lock
, flags
);
2231 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
2232 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios
))
2233 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios
, baud
, baud
);
2237 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port
*port
, unsigned int state
,
2238 unsigned int oldstate
)
2240 struct uart_8250_port
*p
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
2242 serial8250_set_sleep(p
, state
!= 0);
2245 p
->pm(port
, state
, oldstate
);
2249 * Resource handling.
2251 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
2253 unsigned int size
= 8 << up
->port
.regshift
;
2256 switch (up
->port
.iotype
) {
2264 if (!up
->port
.mapbase
)
2267 if (!request_mem_region(up
->port
.mapbase
, size
, "serial")) {
2272 if (up
->port
.flags
& UPF_IOREMAP
) {
2273 up
->port
.membase
= ioremap_nocache(up
->port
.mapbase
,
2275 if (!up
->port
.membase
) {
2276 release_mem_region(up
->port
.mapbase
, size
);
2284 if (!request_region(up
->port
.iobase
, size
, "serial"))
2291 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
2293 unsigned int size
= 8 << up
->port
.regshift
;
2295 switch (up
->port
.iotype
) {
2303 if (!up
->port
.mapbase
)
2306 if (up
->port
.flags
& UPF_IOREMAP
) {
2307 iounmap(up
->port
.membase
);
2308 up
->port
.membase
= NULL
;
2311 release_mem_region(up
->port
.mapbase
, size
);
2316 release_region(up
->port
.iobase
, size
);
2321 static int serial8250_request_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
2323 unsigned long start
= UART_RSA_BASE
<< up
->port
.regshift
;
2324 unsigned int size
= 8 << up
->port
.regshift
;
2327 switch (up
->port
.iotype
) {
2330 start
+= up
->port
.iobase
;
2331 if (request_region(start
, size
, "serial-rsa"))
2341 static void serial8250_release_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port
*up
)
2343 unsigned long offset
= UART_RSA_BASE
<< up
->port
.regshift
;
2344 unsigned int size
= 8 << up
->port
.regshift
;
2346 switch (up
->port
.iotype
) {
2349 release_region(up
->port
.iobase
+ offset
, size
);
2354 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port
*port
)
2356 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
2358 serial8250_release_std_resource(up
);
2359 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_RSA
)
2360 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up
);
2363 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port
*port
)
2365 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
2368 ret
= serial8250_request_std_resource(up
);
2369 if (ret
== 0 && up
->port
.type
== PORT_RSA
) {
2370 ret
= serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up
);
2372 serial8250_release_std_resource(up
);
2378 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port
*port
, int flags
)
2380 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
2381 int probeflags
= PROBE_ANY
;
2385 * Find the region that we can probe for. This in turn
2386 * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
2388 ret
= serial8250_request_std_resource(up
);
2392 ret
= serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up
);
2394 probeflags
&= ~PROBE_RSA
;
2396 if (flags
& UART_CONFIG_TYPE
)
2397 autoconfig(up
, probeflags
);
2398 if (up
->port
.type
!= PORT_UNKNOWN
&& flags
& UART_CONFIG_IRQ
)
2401 if (up
->port
.type
!= PORT_RSA
&& probeflags
& PROBE_RSA
)
2402 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up
);
2403 if (up
->port
.type
== PORT_UNKNOWN
)
2404 serial8250_release_std_resource(up
);
2408 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port
*port
, struct serial_struct
*ser
)
2410 if (ser
->irq
>= NR_IRQS
|| ser
->irq
< 0 ||
2411 ser
->baud_base
< 9600 || ser
->type
< PORT_UNKNOWN
||
2412 ser
->type
>= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config
) || ser
->type
== PORT_CIRRUS
||
2413 ser
->type
== PORT_STARTECH
)
2419 serial8250_type(struct uart_port
*port
)
2421 int type
= port
->type
;
2423 if (type
>= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config
))
2425 return uart_config
[type
].name
;
2428 static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops
= {
2429 .tx_empty
= serial8250_tx_empty
,
2430 .set_mctrl
= serial8250_set_mctrl
,
2431 .get_mctrl
= serial8250_get_mctrl
,
2432 .stop_tx
= serial8250_stop_tx
,
2433 .start_tx
= serial8250_start_tx
,
2434 .stop_rx
= serial8250_stop_rx
,
2435 .enable_ms
= serial8250_enable_ms
,
2436 .break_ctl
= serial8250_break_ctl
,
2437 .startup
= serial8250_startup
,
2438 .shutdown
= serial8250_shutdown
,
2439 .set_termios
= serial8250_set_termios
,
2440 .pm
= serial8250_pm
,
2441 .type
= serial8250_type
,
2442 .release_port
= serial8250_release_port
,
2443 .request_port
= serial8250_request_port
,
2444 .config_port
= serial8250_config_port
,
2445 .verify_port
= serial8250_verify_port
,
2446 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2447 .poll_get_char
= serial8250_get_poll_char
,
2448 .poll_put_char
= serial8250_put_poll_char
,
2452 static struct uart_8250_port serial8250_ports
[UART_NR
];
2454 static void __init
serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
2456 struct uart_8250_port
*up
;
2457 static int first
= 1;
2464 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_uarts
; i
++) {
2465 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= &serial8250_ports
[i
];
2468 spin_lock_init(&up
->port
.lock
);
2470 init_timer(&up
->timer
);
2471 up
->timer
.function
= serial8250_timeout
;
2474 * ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR needs to be killed.
2476 up
->mcr_mask
= ~ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR
;
2477 up
->mcr_force
= ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR
;
2479 up
->port
.ops
= &serial8250_pops
;
2482 for (i
= 0, up
= serial8250_ports
;
2483 i
< ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port
) && i
< nr_uarts
;
2485 up
->port
.iobase
= old_serial_port
[i
].port
;
2486 up
->port
.irq
= irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port
[i
].irq
);
2487 up
->port
.uartclk
= old_serial_port
[i
].baud_base
* 16;
2488 up
->port
.flags
= old_serial_port
[i
].flags
;
2489 up
->port
.hub6
= old_serial_port
[i
].hub6
;
2490 up
->port
.membase
= old_serial_port
[i
].iomem_base
;
2491 up
->port
.iotype
= old_serial_port
[i
].io_type
;
2492 up
->port
.regshift
= old_serial_port
[i
].iomem_reg_shift
;
2494 up
->port
.flags
|= UPF_SHARE_IRQ
;
2499 serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver
*drv
, struct device
*dev
)
2503 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2505 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_uarts
; i
++) {
2506 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= &serial8250_ports
[i
];
2509 uart_add_one_port(drv
, &up
->port
);
2513 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
2515 static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port
*port
, int ch
)
2517 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= (struct uart_8250_port
*)port
;
2519 wait_for_xmitr(up
, UART_LSR_THRE
);
2520 serial_out(up
, UART_TX
, ch
);
2524 * Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
2525 * any possible real use of the port...
2527 * The console_lock must be held when we get here.
2530 serial8250_console_write(struct console
*co
, const char *s
, unsigned int count
)
2532 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= &serial8250_ports
[co
->index
];
2533 unsigned long flags
;
2537 touch_nmi_watchdog();
2539 local_irq_save(flags
);
2540 if (up
->port
.sysrq
) {
2541 /* serial8250_handle_port() already took the lock */
2543 } else if (oops_in_progress
) {
2544 locked
= spin_trylock(&up
->port
.lock
);
2546 spin_lock(&up
->port
.lock
);
2549 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
2551 ier
= serial_in(up
, UART_IER
);
2553 if (up
->capabilities
& UART_CAP_UUE
)
2554 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, UART_IER_UUE
);
2556 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, 0);
2558 uart_console_write(&up
->port
, s
, count
, serial8250_console_putchar
);
2561 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2562 * and restore the IER
2564 wait_for_xmitr(up
, BOTH_EMPTY
);
2565 serial_out(up
, UART_IER
, ier
);
2568 * The receive handling will happen properly because the
2569 * receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared
2570 * on read. However, modem control will not, we must
2571 * call it if we have saved something in the saved flags
2572 * while processing with interrupts off.
2574 if (up
->msr_saved_flags
)
2575 check_modem_status(up
);
2578 spin_unlock(&up
->port
.lock
);
2579 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2582 static int __init
serial8250_console_setup(struct console
*co
, char *options
)
2584 struct uart_port
*port
;
2591 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
2592 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
2595 if (co
->index
>= nr_uarts
)
2597 port
= &serial8250_ports
[co
->index
].port
;
2598 if (!port
->iobase
&& !port
->membase
)
2602 uart_parse_options(options
, &baud
, &parity
, &bits
, &flow
);
2604 return uart_set_options(port
, co
, baud
, parity
, bits
, flow
);
2607 static int serial8250_console_early_setup(void)
2609 return serial8250_find_port_for_earlycon();
2612 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg
;
2613 static struct console serial8250_console
= {
2615 .write
= serial8250_console_write
,
2616 .device
= uart_console_device
,
2617 .setup
= serial8250_console_setup
,
2618 .early_setup
= serial8250_console_early_setup
,
2619 .flags
= CON_PRINTBUFFER
,
2621 .data
= &serial8250_reg
,
2624 static int __init
serial8250_console_init(void)
2626 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2627 register_console(&serial8250_console
);
2630 console_initcall(serial8250_console_init
);
2632 int serial8250_find_port(struct uart_port
*p
)
2635 struct uart_port
*port
;
2637 for (line
= 0; line
< nr_uarts
; line
++) {
2638 port
= &serial8250_ports
[line
].port
;
2639 if (uart_match_port(p
, port
))
2645 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE &serial8250_console
2647 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE NULL
2650 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg
= {
2651 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2652 .driver_name
= "serial",
2657 .cons
= SERIAL8250_CONSOLE
,
2661 * early_serial_setup - early registration for 8250 ports
2663 * Setup an 8250 port structure prior to console initialisation. Use
2664 * after console initialisation will cause undefined behaviour.
2666 int __init
early_serial_setup(struct uart_port
*port
)
2668 if (port
->line
>= ARRAY_SIZE(serial8250_ports
))
2671 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2672 serial8250_ports
[port
->line
].port
= *port
;
2673 serial8250_ports
[port
->line
].port
.ops
= &serial8250_pops
;
2678 * serial8250_suspend_port - suspend one serial port
2679 * @line: serial line number
2681 * Suspend one serial port.
2683 void serial8250_suspend_port(int line
)
2685 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg
, &serial8250_ports
[line
].port
);
2689 * serial8250_resume_port - resume one serial port
2690 * @line: serial line number
2692 * Resume one serial port.
2694 void serial8250_resume_port(int line
)
2696 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= &serial8250_ports
[line
];
2698 if (up
->capabilities
& UART_NATSEMI
) {
2701 /* Ensure it's still in high speed mode */
2702 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0xE0);
2704 tmp
= serial_in(up
, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
2705 tmp
&= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
2706 tmp
|= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
2707 serial_outp(up
, 0x04, tmp
);
2709 serial_outp(up
, UART_LCR
, 0);
2711 uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg
, &up
->port
);
2715 * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
2716 * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
2717 * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
2719 static int __devinit
serial8250_probe(struct platform_device
*dev
)
2721 struct plat_serial8250_port
*p
= dev
->dev
.platform_data
;
2722 struct uart_port port
;
2725 memset(&port
, 0, sizeof(struct uart_port
));
2727 for (i
= 0; p
&& p
->flags
!= 0; p
++, i
++) {
2728 port
.iobase
= p
->iobase
;
2729 port
.membase
= p
->membase
;
2731 port
.uartclk
= p
->uartclk
;
2732 port
.regshift
= p
->regshift
;
2733 port
.iotype
= p
->iotype
;
2734 port
.flags
= p
->flags
;
2735 port
.mapbase
= p
->mapbase
;
2736 port
.hub6
= p
->hub6
;
2737 port
.private_data
= p
->private_data
;
2738 port
.dev
= &dev
->dev
;
2740 port
.flags
|= UPF_SHARE_IRQ
;
2741 ret
= serial8250_register_port(&port
);
2743 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "unable to register port at index %d "
2744 "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i
,
2745 p
->iobase
, (unsigned long long)p
->mapbase
,
2753 * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
2755 static int __devexit
serial8250_remove(struct platform_device
*dev
)
2759 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_uarts
; i
++) {
2760 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= &serial8250_ports
[i
];
2762 if (up
->port
.dev
== &dev
->dev
)
2763 serial8250_unregister_port(i
);
2768 static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
2772 for (i
= 0; i
< UART_NR
; i
++) {
2773 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= &serial8250_ports
[i
];
2775 if (up
->port
.type
!= PORT_UNKNOWN
&& up
->port
.dev
== &dev
->dev
)
2776 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg
, &up
->port
);
2782 static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device
*dev
)
2786 for (i
= 0; i
< UART_NR
; i
++) {
2787 struct uart_8250_port
*up
= &serial8250_ports
[i
];
2789 if (up
->port
.type
!= PORT_UNKNOWN
&& up
->port
.dev
== &dev
->dev
)
2790 serial8250_resume_port(i
);
2796 static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver
= {
2797 .probe
= serial8250_probe
,
2798 .remove
= __devexit_p(serial8250_remove
),
2799 .suspend
= serial8250_suspend
,
2800 .resume
= serial8250_resume
,
2802 .name
= "serial8250",
2803 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2808 * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
2809 * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
2811 static struct platform_device
*serial8250_isa_devs
;
2814 * serial8250_register_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
2815 * 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
2816 * modems and PCI multiport cards.
2818 static DEFINE_MUTEX(serial_mutex
);
2820 static struct uart_8250_port
*serial8250_find_match_or_unused(struct uart_port
*port
)
2825 * First, find a port entry which matches.
2827 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_uarts
; i
++)
2828 if (uart_match_port(&serial8250_ports
[i
].port
, port
))
2829 return &serial8250_ports
[i
];
2832 * We didn't find a matching entry, so look for the first
2833 * free entry. We look for one which hasn't been previously
2834 * used (indicated by zero iobase).
2836 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_uarts
; i
++)
2837 if (serial8250_ports
[i
].port
.type
== PORT_UNKNOWN
&&
2838 serial8250_ports
[i
].port
.iobase
== 0)
2839 return &serial8250_ports
[i
];
2842 * That also failed. Last resort is to find any entry which
2843 * doesn't have a real port associated with it.
2845 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_uarts
; i
++)
2846 if (serial8250_ports
[i
].port
.type
== PORT_UNKNOWN
)
2847 return &serial8250_ports
[i
];
2853 * serial8250_register_port - register a serial port
2854 * @port: serial port template
2856 * Configure the serial port specified by the request. If the
2857 * port exists and is in use, it is hung up and unregistered
2860 * The port is then probed and if necessary the IRQ is autodetected
2861 * If this fails an error is returned.
2863 * On success the port is ready to use and the line number is returned.
2865 int serial8250_register_port(struct uart_port
*port
)
2867 struct uart_8250_port
*uart
;
2870 if (port
->uartclk
== 0)
2873 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex
);
2875 uart
= serial8250_find_match_or_unused(port
);
2877 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg
, &uart
->port
);
2879 uart
->port
.iobase
= port
->iobase
;
2880 uart
->port
.membase
= port
->membase
;
2881 uart
->port
.irq
= port
->irq
;
2882 uart
->port
.uartclk
= port
->uartclk
;
2883 uart
->port
.fifosize
= port
->fifosize
;
2884 uart
->port
.regshift
= port
->regshift
;
2885 uart
->port
.iotype
= port
->iotype
;
2886 uart
->port
.flags
= port
->flags
| UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF
;
2887 uart
->port
.mapbase
= port
->mapbase
;
2888 uart
->port
.private_data
= port
->private_data
;
2890 uart
->port
.dev
= port
->dev
;
2892 ret
= uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg
, &uart
->port
);
2894 ret
= uart
->port
.line
;
2896 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex
);
2900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_register_port
);
2903 * serial8250_unregister_port - remove a 16x50 serial port at runtime
2904 * @line: serial line number
2906 * Remove one serial port. This may not be called from interrupt
2907 * context. We hand the port back to the our control.
2909 void serial8250_unregister_port(int line
)
2911 struct uart_8250_port
*uart
= &serial8250_ports
[line
];
2913 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex
);
2914 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg
, &uart
->port
);
2915 if (serial8250_isa_devs
) {
2916 uart
->port
.flags
&= ~UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF
;
2917 uart
->port
.type
= PORT_UNKNOWN
;
2918 uart
->port
.dev
= &serial8250_isa_devs
->dev
;
2919 uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg
, &uart
->port
);
2921 uart
->port
.dev
= NULL
;
2923 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex
);
2925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port
);
2927 static int __init
serial8250_init(void)
2931 if (nr_uarts
> UART_NR
)
2934 printk(KERN_INFO
"Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ "
2935 "%d ports, IRQ sharing %sabled\n", nr_uarts
,
2936 share_irqs
? "en" : "dis");
2938 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_IRQS
; i
++)
2939 spin_lock_init(&irq_lists
[i
].lock
);
2941 ret
= uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg
);
2945 serial8250_isa_devs
= platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
2946 PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY
);
2947 if (!serial8250_isa_devs
) {
2949 goto unreg_uart_drv
;
2952 ret
= platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs
);
2956 serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg
, &serial8250_isa_devs
->dev
);
2958 ret
= platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver
);
2962 platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs
);
2964 platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs
);
2966 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg
);
2971 static void __exit
serial8250_exit(void)
2973 struct platform_device
*isa_dev
= serial8250_isa_devs
;
2976 * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
2977 * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
2980 serial8250_isa_devs
= NULL
;
2982 platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver
);
2983 platform_device_unregister(isa_dev
);
2985 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg
);
2988 module_init(serial8250_init
);
2989 module_exit(serial8250_exit
);
2991 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_suspend_port
);
2992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port
);
2994 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2995 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver $Revision: 1.90 $");
2997 module_param(share_irqs
, uint
, 0644);
2998 MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs
, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices"
3001 module_param(nr_uarts
, uint
, 0644);
3002 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts
, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
) ")");
3004 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
3005 module_param_array(probe_rsa
, ulong
, &probe_rsa_count
, 0444);
3006 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_rsa
, "Probe I/O ports for RSA");
3008 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR
);