1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
7 * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
8 * Dave Safford <safford@watson.ibm.com>
9 * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
10 * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
12 * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
14 * Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module).
15 * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
17 * Note, the TPM chip is not interrupt driven (only polling)
18 * and can have very long timeouts (minutes!). Hence the unusual
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 #include <linux/tpm_eventlog.h>
33 * Bug workaround - some TPM's don't flush the most
34 * recently changed pcr on suspend, so force the flush
35 * with an extend to the selected _unused_ non-volatile pcr.
37 static u32 tpm_suspend_pcr
;
38 module_param_named(suspend_pcr
, tpm_suspend_pcr
, uint
, 0644);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(suspend_pcr
,
40 "PCR to use for dummy writes to facilitate flush on suspend.");
43 * tpm_calc_ordinal_duration() - calculate the maximum command duration
44 * @chip: TPM chip to use.
45 * @ordinal: TPM command ordinal.
47 * The function returns the maximum amount of time the chip could take
48 * to return the result for a particular ordinal in jiffies.
50 * Return: A maximal duration time for an ordinal in jiffies.
52 unsigned long tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip
*chip
, u32 ordinal
)
54 if (chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2
)
55 return tpm2_calc_ordinal_duration(chip
, ordinal
);
57 return tpm1_calc_ordinal_duration(chip
, ordinal
);
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_calc_ordinal_duration
);
61 static ssize_t
tpm_try_transmit(struct tpm_chip
*chip
, void *buf
, size_t bufsiz
)
63 struct tpm_header
*header
= buf
;
69 if (bufsiz
< TPM_HEADER_SIZE
)
72 if (bufsiz
> TPM_BUFSIZE
)
75 count
= be32_to_cpu(header
->length
);
76 ordinal
= be32_to_cpu(header
->ordinal
);
81 "invalid count value %x %zx\n", count
, bufsiz
);
85 rc
= chip
->ops
->send(chip
, buf
, count
);
89 "%s: send(): error %d\n", __func__
, rc
);
93 /* A sanity check. send() should just return zero on success e.g.
94 * not the command length.
98 "%s: send(): invalid value %d\n", __func__
, rc
);
102 if (chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_IRQ
)
105 stop
= jiffies
+ tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(chip
, ordinal
);
107 u8 status
= chip
->ops
->status(chip
);
108 if ((status
& chip
->ops
->req_complete_mask
) ==
109 chip
->ops
->req_complete_val
)
112 if (chip
->ops
->req_canceled(chip
, status
)) {
113 dev_err(&chip
->dev
, "Operation Canceled\n");
117 tpm_msleep(TPM_TIMEOUT_POLL
);
119 } while (time_before(jiffies
, stop
));
121 chip
->ops
->cancel(chip
);
122 dev_err(&chip
->dev
, "Operation Timed out\n");
126 len
= chip
->ops
->recv(chip
, buf
, bufsiz
);
129 dev_err(&chip
->dev
, "tpm_transmit: tpm_recv: error %d\n", rc
);
130 } else if (len
< TPM_HEADER_SIZE
|| len
!= be32_to_cpu(header
->length
))
133 return rc
? rc
: len
;
137 * tpm_transmit - Internal kernel interface to transmit TPM commands.
138 * @chip: a TPM chip to use
139 * @buf: a TPM command buffer
140 * @bufsiz: length of the TPM command buffer
142 * A wrapper around tpm_try_transmit() that handles TPM2_RC_RETRY returns from
143 * the TPM and retransmits the command after a delay up to a maximum wait of
144 * TPM2_DURATION_LONG.
146 * Note that TPM 1.x never returns TPM2_RC_RETRY so the retry logic is TPM 2.0
150 * * The response length - OK
151 * * -errno - A system error
153 ssize_t
tpm_transmit(struct tpm_chip
*chip
, u8
*buf
, size_t bufsiz
)
155 struct tpm_header
*header
= (struct tpm_header
*)buf
;
156 /* space for header and handles */
157 u8 save
[TPM_HEADER_SIZE
+ 3*sizeof(u32
)];
158 unsigned int delay_msec
= TPM2_DURATION_SHORT
;
161 const size_t save_size
= min(sizeof(save
), bufsiz
);
162 /* the command code is where the return code will be */
163 u32 cc
= be32_to_cpu(header
->return_code
);
166 * Subtlety here: if we have a space, the handles will be
167 * transformed, so when we restore the header we also have to
168 * restore the handles.
170 memcpy(save
, buf
, save_size
);
173 ret
= tpm_try_transmit(chip
, buf
, bufsiz
);
176 rc
= be32_to_cpu(header
->return_code
);
177 if (rc
!= TPM2_RC_RETRY
&& rc
!= TPM2_RC_TESTING
)
180 * return immediately if self test returns test
181 * still running to shorten boot time.
183 if (rc
== TPM2_RC_TESTING
&& cc
== TPM2_CC_SELF_TEST
)
186 if (delay_msec
> TPM2_DURATION_LONG
) {
187 if (rc
== TPM2_RC_RETRY
)
188 dev_err(&chip
->dev
, "in retry loop\n");
191 "self test is still running\n");
194 tpm_msleep(delay_msec
);
196 memcpy(buf
, save
, save_size
);
202 * tpm_transmit_cmd - send a tpm command to the device
203 * @chip: a TPM chip to use
204 * @buf: a TPM command buffer
205 * @min_rsp_body_length: minimum expected length of response body
206 * @desc: command description used in the error message
210 * * -errno - A system error
211 * * TPM_RC - A TPM error
213 ssize_t
tpm_transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip
*chip
, struct tpm_buf
*buf
,
214 size_t min_rsp_body_length
, const char *desc
)
216 const struct tpm_header
*header
= (struct tpm_header
*)buf
->data
;
220 len
= tpm_transmit(chip
, buf
->data
, PAGE_SIZE
);
224 err
= be32_to_cpu(header
->return_code
);
225 if (err
!= 0 && err
!= TPM_ERR_DISABLED
&& err
!= TPM_ERR_DEACTIVATED
226 && err
!= TPM2_RC_TESTING
&& desc
)
227 dev_err(&chip
->dev
, "A TPM error (%d) occurred %s\n", err
,
232 if (len
< min_rsp_body_length
+ TPM_HEADER_SIZE
)
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_transmit_cmd
);
239 int tpm_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip
*chip
)
241 if (chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_HAVE_TIMEOUTS
)
244 if (chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2
)
245 return tpm2_get_timeouts(chip
);
247 return tpm1_get_timeouts(chip
);
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_get_timeouts
);
252 * tpm_is_tpm2 - do we a have a TPM2 chip?
253 * @chip: a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
256 * 1 if we have a TPM2 chip.
257 * 0 if we don't have a TPM2 chip.
258 * A negative number for system errors (errno).
260 int tpm_is_tpm2(struct tpm_chip
*chip
)
264 chip
= tpm_find_get_ops(chip
);
268 rc
= (chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2
) != 0;
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_is_tpm2
);
277 * tpm_pcr_read - read a PCR value from SHA1 bank
278 * @chip: a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
279 * @pcr_idx: the PCR to be retrieved
280 * @digest: the PCR bank and buffer current PCR value is written to
282 * Return: same as with tpm_transmit_cmd()
284 int tpm_pcr_read(struct tpm_chip
*chip
, u32 pcr_idx
,
285 struct tpm_digest
*digest
)
289 chip
= tpm_find_get_ops(chip
);
293 if (chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2
)
294 rc
= tpm2_pcr_read(chip
, pcr_idx
, digest
, NULL
);
296 rc
= tpm1_pcr_read(chip
, pcr_idx
, digest
->digest
);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pcr_read
);
304 * tpm_pcr_extend - extend a PCR value in SHA1 bank.
305 * @chip: a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
306 * @pcr_idx: the PCR to be retrieved
307 * @digests: array of tpm_digest structures used to extend PCRs
309 * Note: callers must pass a digest for every allocated PCR bank, in the same
310 * order of the banks in chip->allocated_banks.
312 * Return: same as with tpm_transmit_cmd()
314 int tpm_pcr_extend(struct tpm_chip
*chip
, u32 pcr_idx
,
315 struct tpm_digest
*digests
)
320 chip
= tpm_find_get_ops(chip
);
324 for (i
= 0; i
< chip
->nr_allocated_banks
; i
++) {
325 if (digests
[i
].alg_id
!= chip
->allocated_banks
[i
].alg_id
) {
331 if (chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2
) {
332 rc
= tpm2_pcr_extend(chip
, pcr_idx
, digests
);
336 rc
= tpm1_pcr_extend(chip
, pcr_idx
, digests
[0].digest
,
337 "attempting extend a PCR value");
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pcr_extend
);
346 * tpm_send - send a TPM command
347 * @chip: a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
348 * @cmd: a TPM command buffer
349 * @buflen: the length of the TPM command buffer
351 * Return: same as with tpm_transmit_cmd()
353 int tpm_send(struct tpm_chip
*chip
, void *cmd
, size_t buflen
)
358 chip
= tpm_find_get_ops(chip
);
363 rc
= tpm_transmit_cmd(chip
, &buf
, 0, "attempting to a send a command");
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_send
);
370 int tpm_auto_startup(struct tpm_chip
*chip
)
374 if (!(chip
->ops
->flags
& TPM_OPS_AUTO_STARTUP
))
377 if (chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2
)
378 rc
= tpm2_auto_startup(chip
);
380 rc
= tpm1_auto_startup(chip
);
386 * We are about to suspend. Save the TPM state
387 * so that it can be restored.
389 int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
391 struct tpm_chip
*chip
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
397 if (chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_ALWAYS_POWERED
)
400 if ((chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_FIRMWARE_POWER_MANAGED
) &&
401 !pm_suspend_via_firmware())
404 if (!tpm_chip_start(chip
)) {
405 if (chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2
)
406 tpm2_shutdown(chip
, TPM2_SU_STATE
);
408 rc
= tpm1_pm_suspend(chip
, tpm_suspend_pcr
);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pm_suspend
);
419 * Resume from a power safe. The BIOS already restored
422 int tpm_pm_resume(struct device
*dev
)
424 struct tpm_chip
*chip
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pm_resume
);
434 * tpm_get_random() - get random bytes from the TPM's RNG
435 * @chip: a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
436 * @out: destination buffer for the random bytes
437 * @max: the max number of bytes to write to @out
439 * Return: number of random bytes read or a negative error value.
441 int tpm_get_random(struct tpm_chip
*chip
, u8
*out
, size_t max
)
445 if (!out
|| max
> TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA
)
448 chip
= tpm_find_get_ops(chip
);
452 if (chip
->flags
& TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2
)
453 rc
= tpm2_get_random(chip
, out
, max
);
455 rc
= tpm1_get_random(chip
, out
, max
);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_get_random
);
462 static int __init
tpm_init(void)
466 tpm_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "tpm");
467 if (IS_ERR(tpm_class
)) {
468 pr_err("couldn't create tpm class\n");
469 return PTR_ERR(tpm_class
);
472 tpmrm_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "tpmrm");
473 if (IS_ERR(tpmrm_class
)) {
474 pr_err("couldn't create tpmrm class\n");
475 rc
= PTR_ERR(tpmrm_class
);
476 goto out_destroy_tpm_class
;
479 rc
= alloc_chrdev_region(&tpm_devt
, 0, 2*TPM_NUM_DEVICES
, "tpm");
481 pr_err("tpm: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
482 goto out_destroy_tpmrm_class
;
485 rc
= tpm_dev_common_init();
487 pr_err("tpm: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
488 goto out_unreg_chrdev
;
494 unregister_chrdev_region(tpm_devt
, 2 * TPM_NUM_DEVICES
);
495 out_destroy_tpmrm_class
:
496 class_destroy(tpmrm_class
);
497 out_destroy_tpm_class
:
498 class_destroy(tpm_class
);
503 static void __exit
tpm_exit(void)
505 idr_destroy(&dev_nums_idr
);
506 class_destroy(tpm_class
);
507 class_destroy(tpmrm_class
);
508 unregister_chrdev_region(tpm_devt
, 2*TPM_NUM_DEVICES
);
509 tpm_dev_common_exit();
512 subsys_initcall(tpm_init
);
513 module_exit(tpm_exit
);
515 MODULE_AUTHOR("Leendert van Doorn (leendert@watson.ibm.com)");
516 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM Driver");
517 MODULE_VERSION("2.0");
518 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");