2 * Basic Node interface support
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/memory.h>
9 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
10 #include <linux/notifier.h>
11 #include <linux/node.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/compaction.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/topology.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 static struct bus_type node_subsys
= {
28 static ssize_t
node_read_cpumap(struct device
*dev
, int type
, char *buf
)
30 struct node
*node_dev
= to_node(dev
);
31 const struct cpumask
*mask
= cpumask_of_node(node_dev
->dev
.id
);
34 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
35 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS
/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
38 cpulist_scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
-2, mask
) :
39 cpumask_scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
-2, mask
);
45 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpumask(struct device
*dev
,
46 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
48 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, 0, buf
);
50 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpulist(struct device
*dev
,
51 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
53 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, 1, buf
);
56 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpumask
, NULL
);
57 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpulist
, NULL
);
59 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
60 static ssize_t
node_read_meminfo(struct device
*dev
,
61 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
67 si_meminfo_node(&i
, nid
);
69 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
70 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
71 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
72 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
73 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
74 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
75 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
76 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
77 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
78 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
79 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
82 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.freeram
),
83 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
) +
84 node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
85 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
) +
86 node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
87 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
)),
88 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
)),
89 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
90 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
91 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_UNEVICTABLE
)),
92 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_MLOCK
)));
96 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
97 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
98 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
99 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
102 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.totalhigh
),
103 nid
, K(i
.freeram
- i
.freehigh
));
105 n
+= sprintf(buf
+ n
,
106 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
107 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
108 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
109 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
110 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
114 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
115 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
116 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
117 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
118 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
119 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
120 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
121 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
124 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
)),
125 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_WRITEBACK
)),
126 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_PAGES
)),
127 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_MAPPED
)),
128 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
129 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_PAGES
)
130 + node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES
) *
133 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_PAGES
)),
135 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SHMEM
)),
136 nid
, node_page_state(nid
, NR_KERNEL_STACK
) *
138 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_PAGETABLE
)),
139 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
)),
140 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_BOUNCE
)),
141 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP
)),
142 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
) +
143 node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)),
144 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
)),
145 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
146 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
))
148 K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES
) *
151 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)));
153 n
+= hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid
, buf
+ n
);
158 static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_meminfo
, NULL
);
160 static ssize_t
node_read_numastat(struct device
*dev
,
161 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
167 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
170 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_HIT
),
171 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_MISS
),
172 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_FOREIGN
),
173 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT
),
174 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_LOCAL
),
175 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_OTHER
));
177 static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_numastat
, NULL
);
179 static ssize_t
node_read_vmstat(struct device
*dev
,
180 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
186 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++)
187 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text
[i
],
188 node_page_state(nid
, i
));
192 static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_vmstat
, NULL
);
194 static ssize_t
node_read_distance(struct device
*dev
,
195 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char * buf
)
202 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
203 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
205 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES
* 4 > PAGE_SIZE
);
207 for_each_online_node(i
)
208 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "%s%d", i
? " " : "", node_distance(nid
, i
));
210 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "\n");
213 static DEVICE_ATTR(distance
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_distance
, NULL
);
215 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
217 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
218 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
219 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
220 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
221 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
222 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
223 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
225 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node
;
226 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node
;
228 static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
)
230 if (__hugetlb_register_node
&&
231 node_state(node
->dev
.id
, N_MEMORY
)) {
232 __hugetlb_register_node(node
);
238 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
240 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node
)
241 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
244 void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister
,
245 node_registration_func_t unregister
)
247 __hugetlb_register_node
= doregister
;
248 __hugetlb_unregister_node
= unregister
;
251 static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
) {}
253 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
) {}
256 static void node_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
258 struct node
*node
= to_node(dev
);
260 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
262 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
263 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
264 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
265 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
267 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
268 * flush work before freeing the memory.
270 flush_work(&node
->node_work
);
276 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
277 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
279 * Initialize and register the node device.
281 static int register_node(struct node
*node
, int num
, struct node
*parent
)
286 node
->dev
.bus
= &node_subsys
;
287 node
->dev
.release
= node_device_release
;
288 error
= device_register(&node
->dev
);
291 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_cpumap
);
292 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_cpulist
);
293 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_meminfo
);
294 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_numastat
);
295 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_distance
);
296 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_vmstat
);
298 scan_unevictable_register_node(node
);
300 hugetlb_register_node(node
);
302 compaction_register_node(node
);
308 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
309 * @node: node going away
311 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
312 * unregistered before calling this function.
314 void unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
316 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_cpumap
);
317 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_cpulist
);
318 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_meminfo
);
319 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_numastat
);
320 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_distance
);
321 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_vmstat
);
323 scan_unevictable_unregister_node(node
);
324 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
326 device_unregister(&node
->dev
);
329 struct node
*node_devices
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
332 * register cpu under node
334 int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
339 if (!node_online(nid
))
342 obj
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
346 ret
= sysfs_create_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
348 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
352 return sysfs_create_link(&obj
->kobj
,
353 &node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
354 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
357 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
361 if (!node_online(nid
))
364 obj
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
368 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
369 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
370 sysfs_remove_link(&obj
->kobj
,
371 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
376 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
377 #define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
379 static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn
)
383 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn
))
385 page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
);
386 if (!page_initialized(page
))
388 return pfn_to_nid(pfn
);
391 /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
392 int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
, int nid
)
395 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
399 if (!node_online(nid
))
402 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->start_section_nr
);
403 sect_end_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->end_section_nr
);
404 sect_end_pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
405 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
408 page_nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
413 ret
= sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
415 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
));
419 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
,
420 &node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
421 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
423 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
427 /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
428 int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
,
429 unsigned long phys_index
)
431 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t
, unlinked_nodes
, GFP_KERNEL
);
432 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
435 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
440 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes
);
442 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index
);
443 sect_end_pfn
= sect_start_pfn
+ PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
444 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
447 nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
450 if (!node_online(nid
))
452 if (node_test_and_set(nid
, *unlinked_nodes
))
454 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
455 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
));
456 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
,
457 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
459 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
463 static int link_mem_sections(int nid
)
465 unsigned long start_pfn
= NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_start_pfn
;
466 unsigned long end_pfn
= start_pfn
+ NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_spanned_pages
;
468 struct memory_block
*mem_blk
= NULL
;
471 for (pfn
= start_pfn
; pfn
< end_pfn
; pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
) {
472 unsigned long section_nr
= pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
);
473 struct mem_section
*mem_sect
;
476 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr
))
478 mem_sect
= __nr_to_section(section_nr
);
480 /* same memblock ? */
482 if ((section_nr
>= mem_blk
->start_section_nr
) &&
483 (section_nr
<= mem_blk
->end_section_nr
))
486 mem_blk
= find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect
, mem_blk
);
488 ret
= register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk
, nid
);
492 /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
496 kobject_put(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
);
500 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
502 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
503 * to/from memoryless state.
505 static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
507 struct node
*node
= container_of(work
, struct node
, node_work
);
510 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
511 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
512 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
513 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
514 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
517 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node
))
518 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
521 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
)
523 INIT_WORK(&node_devices
[nid
]->node_work
, node_hugetlb_work
);
526 static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
527 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
529 struct memory_notify
*mnb
= arg
;
530 int nid
= mnb
->status_change_nid
;
536 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
537 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
539 if (nid
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
)
540 schedule_work(&node_devices
[nid
]->node_work
);
543 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE
:
544 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE
:
545 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
:
546 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE
:
553 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
554 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
556 static int link_mem_sections(int nid
) { return 0; }
557 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
559 #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
560 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
561 static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
562 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
567 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
) { }
571 int register_one_node(int nid
)
576 if (node_online(nid
)) {
577 int p_node
= parent_node(nid
);
578 struct node
*parent
= NULL
;
581 parent
= node_devices
[p_node
];
583 node_devices
[nid
] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node
), GFP_KERNEL
);
584 if (!node_devices
[nid
])
587 error
= register_node(node_devices
[nid
], nid
, parent
);
589 /* link cpu under this node */
590 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
591 if (cpu_to_node(cpu
) == nid
)
592 register_cpu_under_node(cpu
, nid
);
595 /* link memory sections under this node */
596 error
= link_mem_sections(nid
);
598 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
599 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid
);
606 void unregister_one_node(int nid
)
608 unregister_node(node_devices
[nid
]);
609 node_devices
[nid
] = NULL
;
613 * node states attributes
616 static ssize_t
print_nodes_state(enum node_states state
, char *buf
)
620 n
= nodelist_scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
-2, node_states
[state
]);
627 struct device_attribute attr
;
628 enum node_states state
;
631 static ssize_t
show_node_state(struct device
*dev
,
632 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
634 struct node_attr
*na
= container_of(attr
, struct node_attr
, attr
);
635 return print_nodes_state(na
->state
, buf
);
638 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
639 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
641 static struct node_attr node_state_attr
[] = {
642 [N_POSSIBLE
] = _NODE_ATTR(possible
, N_POSSIBLE
),
643 [N_ONLINE
] = _NODE_ATTR(online
, N_ONLINE
),
644 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory
, N_NORMAL_MEMORY
),
645 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
646 [N_HIGH_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory
, N_HIGH_MEMORY
),
648 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
649 [N_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory
, N_MEMORY
),
651 [N_CPU
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu
, N_CPU
),
654 static struct attribute
*node_state_attrs
[] = {
655 &node_state_attr
[N_POSSIBLE
].attr
.attr
,
656 &node_state_attr
[N_ONLINE
].attr
.attr
,
657 &node_state_attr
[N_NORMAL_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
658 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
659 &node_state_attr
[N_HIGH_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
661 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
662 &node_state_attr
[N_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
664 &node_state_attr
[N_CPU
].attr
.attr
,
668 static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group
= {
669 .attrs
= node_state_attrs
,
672 static const struct attribute_group
*cpu_root_attr_groups
[] = {
673 &memory_root_attr_group
,
677 #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
678 static int __init
register_node_type(void)
682 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr
) != NR_NODE_STATES
);
683 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs
)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES
);
685 ret
= subsys_system_register(&node_subsys
, cpu_root_attr_groups
);
687 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb
= {
688 .notifier_call
= node_memory_callback
,
689 .priority
= NODE_CALLBACK_PRI
,
691 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb
);
695 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
696 * to register the node state class attribute files.
700 postcore_initcall(register_node_type
);