2 * linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Alain Knaff
6 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox
10 * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
11 * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
12 * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
13 * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
17 * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
18 * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
19 * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
20 * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
21 * correct them. No promises.
25 * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
26 * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
27 * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
28 * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
33 * 28.02.92 - made track-buffering routines, based on the routines written
34 * by entropy@wintermute.wpi.edu (Lawrence Foard). Linus.
38 * Automatic floppy-detection and formatting written by Werner Almesberger
39 * (almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch), who also corrected some problems with
40 * the floppy-change signal detection.
44 * 1992/7/22 -- Hennus Bergman: Added better error reporting, fixed
45 * FDC data overrun bug, added some preliminary stuff for vertical
48 * 1992/9/17: Added DMA allocation & DMA functions. -- hhb.
50 * TODO: Errors are still not counted properly.
54 * Modifications for ``Sector Shifting'' by Rob Hooft (hooft@chem.ruu.nl)
55 * modeled after the freeware MS-DOS program fdformat/88 V1.8 by
56 * Christoph H. Hochst\"atter.
57 * I have fixed the shift values to the ones I always use. Maybe a new
58 * ioctl() should be created to be able to modify them.
59 * There is a bug in the driver that makes it impossible to format a
60 * floppy as the first thing after bootup.
64 * 1993/4/29 -- Linus -- cleaned up the timer handling in the kernel, and
65 * this helped the floppy driver as well. Much cleaner, and still seems to
69 /* 1994/6/24 --bbroad-- added the floppy table entries and made
70 * minor modifications to allow 2.88 floppies to be run.
73 /* 1994/7/13 -- Paul Vojta -- modified the probing code to allow three or more
78 * 1994/8/8 -- Alain Knaff -- Switched to fdpatch driver: Support for bigger
79 * format bug fixes, but unfortunately some new bugs too...
82 /* 1994/9/17 -- Koen Holtman -- added logging of physical floppy write
83 * errors to allow safe writing by specialized programs.
86 /* 1995/4/24 -- Dan Fandrich -- added support for Commodore 1581 3.5" disks
87 * by defining bit 1 of the "stretch" parameter to mean put sectors on the
88 * opposite side of the disk, leaving the sector IDs alone (i.e. Commodore's
89 * drives are "upside-down").
93 * 1995/8/26 -- Andreas Busse -- added Mips support.
97 * 1995/10/18 -- Ralf Baechle -- Portability cleanup; move machine dependent
98 * features to asm/floppy.h.
102 * 1998/1/21 -- Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> -- devfs support
106 * 1998/05/07 -- Russell King -- More portability cleanups; moved definition of
107 * interrupt and dma channel to asm/floppy.h. Cleaned up some formatting &
108 * use of '0' for NULL.
112 * 1998/06/07 -- Alan Cox -- Merged the 2.0.34 fixes for resource allocation
117 * 1998/09/20 -- David Weinehall -- Added slow-down code for buggy PS/2-drives.
121 * 1999/08/13 -- Paul Slootman -- floppy stopped working on Alpha after 24
122 * days, 6 hours, 32 minutes and 32 seconds (i.e. MAXINT jiffies; ints were
123 * being used to store jiffies, which are unsigned longs).
127 * 2000/08/28 -- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
128 * - get rid of check_region
133 * 2001/08/26 -- Paul Gortmaker - fix insmod oops on machines with no
134 * floppy controller (lingering task on list after module is gone... boom.)
138 * 2002/02/07 -- Anton Altaparmakov - Fix io ports reservation to correct range
139 * (0x3f2-0x3f5, 0x3f7). This fix is a bit of a hack but the proper fix
140 * requires many non-obvious changes in arch dependent code.
143 /* 2003/07/28 -- Daniele Bellucci <bellucda@tiscali.it>.
144 * Better audit of register_blkdev.
147 #undef FLOPPY_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
149 #define REALLY_SLOW_IO
153 #define DPRINT(format, args...) \
154 pr_info("floppy%d: " format, current_drive, ##args)
156 #define DCL_DEBUG /* debug disk change line */
158 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
159 do { if ((test) & FD_DEBUG) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
161 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
162 do { if (0) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
165 /* do print messages for unexpected interrupts */
166 static int print_unex
= 1;
167 #include <linux/module.h>
168 #include <linux/sched.h>
169 #include <linux/fs.h>
170 #include <linux/kernel.h>
171 #include <linux/timer.h>
172 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
174 #include <linux/fdreg.h>
175 #include <linux/fd.h>
176 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
177 #include <linux/errno.h>
178 #include <linux/slab.h>
179 #include <linux/mm.h>
180 #include <linux/bio.h>
181 #include <linux/string.h>
182 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
183 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
184 #include <linux/delay.h>
185 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> /* CMOS defines */
186 #include <linux/ioport.h>
187 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
188 #include <linux/init.h>
189 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
190 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
191 #include <linux/mutex.h>
192 #include <linux/io.h>
193 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
194 #include <linux/async.h>
197 * PS/2 floppies have much slower step rates than regular floppies.
198 * It's been recommended that take about 1/4 of the default speed
199 * in some more extreme cases.
201 static DEFINE_MUTEX(floppy_mutex
);
202 static int slow_floppy
;
207 static int FLOPPY_IRQ
= 6;
208 static int FLOPPY_DMA
= 2;
209 static int can_use_virtual_dma
= 2;
211 * can use virtual DMA:
212 * 0 = use of virtual DMA disallowed by config
213 * 1 = use of virtual DMA prescribed by config
214 * 2 = no virtual DMA preference configured. By default try hard DMA,
215 * but fall back on virtual DMA when not enough memory available
218 static int use_virtual_dma
;
222 * 1 using virtual DMA
223 * This variable is set to virtual when a DMA mem problem arises, and
224 * reset back in floppy_grab_irq_and_dma.
225 * It is not safe to reset it in other circumstances, because the floppy
226 * driver may have several buffers in use at once, and we do currently not
227 * record each buffers capabilities
230 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_lock
);
232 static unsigned short virtual_dma_port
= 0x3f0;
233 irqreturn_t
floppy_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
234 static int set_dor(int fdc
, char mask
, char data
);
236 #define K_64 0x10000 /* 64KB */
238 /* the following is the mask of allowed drives. By default units 2 and
239 * 3 of both floppy controllers are disabled, because switching on the
240 * motor of these drives causes system hangs on some PCI computers. drive
241 * 0 is the low bit (0x1), and drive 7 is the high bit (0x80). Bits are on if
242 * a drive is allowed.
244 * NOTE: This must come before we include the arch floppy header because
245 * some ports reference this variable from there. -DaveM
248 static int allowed_drive_mask
= 0x33;
250 #include <asm/floppy.h>
252 static int irqdma_allocated
;
254 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
255 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
256 #include <linux/cdrom.h> /* for the compatibility eject ioctl */
257 #include <linux/completion.h>
259 static struct request
*current_req
;
260 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue
*q
);
261 static int set_next_request(void);
263 #ifndef fd_get_dma_residue
264 #define fd_get_dma_residue() get_dma_residue(FLOPPY_DMA)
267 /* Dma Memory related stuff */
269 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_free
270 #define fd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
273 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_alloc
274 #define fd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size))
277 static inline void fallback_on_nodma_alloc(char **addr
, size_t l
)
279 #ifdef FLOPPY_CAN_FALLBACK_ON_NODMA
281 return; /* we have the memory */
282 if (can_use_virtual_dma
!= 2)
283 return; /* no fallback allowed */
284 pr_info("DMA memory shortage. Temporarily falling back on virtual DMA\n");
285 *addr
= (char *)nodma_mem_alloc(l
);
291 /* End dma memory related stuff */
293 static unsigned long fake_change
;
294 static bool initialized
;
296 #define ITYPE(x) (((x) >> 2) & 0x1f)
297 #define TOMINOR(x) ((x & 3) | ((x & 4) << 5))
298 #define UNIT(x) ((x) & 0x03) /* drive on fdc */
299 #define FDC(x) (((x) & 0x04) >> 2) /* fdc of drive */
300 /* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
301 #define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))
303 #define DP (&drive_params[current_drive])
304 #define DRS (&drive_state[current_drive])
305 #define DRWE (&write_errors[current_drive])
306 #define FDCS (&fdc_state[fdc])
308 #define UDP (&drive_params[drive])
309 #define UDRS (&drive_state[drive])
310 #define UDRWE (&write_errors[drive])
311 #define UFDCS (&fdc_state[FDC(drive)])
313 #define PH_HEAD(floppy, head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >> 1) ^ head) << 2)
314 #define STRETCH(floppy) ((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)
317 #define COMMAND (raw_cmd->cmd[0])
318 #define DR_SELECT (raw_cmd->cmd[1])
319 #define TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[2])
320 #define HEAD (raw_cmd->cmd[3])
321 #define SECTOR (raw_cmd->cmd[4])
322 #define SIZECODE (raw_cmd->cmd[5])
323 #define SECT_PER_TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[6])
324 #define GAP (raw_cmd->cmd[7])
325 #define SIZECODE2 (raw_cmd->cmd[8])
329 #define F_SIZECODE (raw_cmd->cmd[2])
330 #define F_SECT_PER_TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[3])
331 #define F_GAP (raw_cmd->cmd[4])
332 #define F_FILL (raw_cmd->cmd[5])
336 * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes).
337 * This default is used whenever the current disk size is unknown.
338 * [Now it is rather a minimum]
340 #define MAX_DISK_SIZE 4 /* 3984 */
343 * globals used by 'result()'
345 #define MAX_REPLIES 16
346 static unsigned char reply_buffer
[MAX_REPLIES
];
347 static int inr
; /* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
348 #define ST0 (reply_buffer[0])
349 #define ST1 (reply_buffer[1])
350 #define ST2 (reply_buffer[2])
351 #define ST3 (reply_buffer[0]) /* result of GETSTATUS */
352 #define R_TRACK (reply_buffer[3])
353 #define R_HEAD (reply_buffer[4])
354 #define R_SECTOR (reply_buffer[5])
355 #define R_SIZECODE (reply_buffer[6])
357 #define SEL_DLY (2 * HZ / 100)
360 * this struct defines the different floppy drive types.
363 struct floppy_drive_params params
;
364 const char *name
; /* name printed while booting */
365 } default_drive_params
[] = {
366 /* NOTE: the time values in jiffies should be in msec!
368 | Maximum data rate supported by drive type
369 | | Head load time, msec
370 | | | Head unload time, msec (not used)
371 | | | | Step rate interval, usec
372 | | | | | Time needed for spinup time (jiffies)
373 | | | | | | Timeout for spinning down (jiffies)
374 | | | | | | | Spindown offset (where disk stops)
375 | | | | | | | | Select delay
376 | | | | | | | | | RPS
377 | | | | | | | | | | Max number of tracks
378 | | | | | | | | | | | Interrupt timeout
379 | | | | | | | | | | | | Max nonintlv. sectors
380 | | | | | | | | | | | | | -Max Errors- flags */
381 {{0, 500, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ
, 3*HZ
, 0, SEL_DLY
, 5, 80, 3*HZ
, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
382 0, { 7, 4, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3,10}, 3*HZ
/2, 0 }, "unknown" },
384 {{1, 300, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ
, 3*HZ
, 0, SEL_DLY
, 5, 40, 3*HZ
, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
385 0, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ
/2, 1 }, "360K PC" }, /*5 1/4 360 KB PC*/
387 {{2, 500, 16, 16, 6000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 14, SEL_DLY
, 6, 83, 3*HZ
, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
388 0, { 2, 5, 6,23,10,20,12, 0}, 3*HZ
/2, 2 }, "1.2M" }, /*5 1/4 HD AT*/
390 {{3, 250, 16, 16, 3000, 1*HZ
, 3*HZ
, 0, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
391 0, { 4,22,21,30, 3, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ
/2, 4 }, "720k" }, /*3 1/2 DD*/
393 {{4, 500, 16, 16, 4000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 10, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
394 0, { 7, 4,25,22,31,21,29,11}, 3*HZ
/2, 7 }, "1.44M" }, /*3 1/2 HD*/
396 {{5, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 10, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
397 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ
/2, 8 }, "2.88M AMI BIOS" }, /*3 1/2 ED*/
399 {{6, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 10, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
400 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ
/2, 8 }, "2.88M" } /*3 1/2 ED*/
401 /* | --autodetected formats--- | | |
402 * read_track | | Name printed when booting
404 * Frequency of disk change checks */
407 static struct floppy_drive_params drive_params
[N_DRIVE
];
408 static struct floppy_drive_struct drive_state
[N_DRIVE
];
409 static struct floppy_write_errors write_errors
[N_DRIVE
];
410 static struct timer_list motor_off_timer
[N_DRIVE
];
411 static struct gendisk
*disks
[N_DRIVE
];
412 static struct block_device
*opened_bdev
[N_DRIVE
];
413 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock
);
414 static struct floppy_raw_cmd
*raw_cmd
, default_raw_cmd
;
415 static int fdc_queue
;
418 * This struct defines the different floppy types.
420 * Bit 0 of 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be doubled for some
421 * types (e.g. 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive, etc.). Bit 1 of 'stretch'
422 * tells if the disk is in Commodore 1581 format, which means side 0 sectors
423 * are located on side 1 of the disk but with a side 0 ID, and vice-versa.
424 * This is the same as the Sharp MZ-80 5.25" CP/M disk format, except that the
425 * 1581's logical side 0 is on physical side 1, whereas the Sharp's logical
426 * side 0 is on physical side 0 (but with the misnamed sector IDs).
427 * 'stretch' should probably be renamed to something more general, like
430 * Bits 2 through 9 of 'stretch' tell the number of the first sector.
431 * The LSB (bit 2) is flipped. For most disks, the first sector
432 * is 1 (represented by 0x00<<2). For some CP/M and music sampler
433 * disks (such as Ensoniq EPS 16plus) it is 0 (represented as 0x01<<2).
434 * For Amstrad CPC disks it is 0xC1 (represented as 0xC0<<2).
436 * Other parameters should be self-explanatory (see also setfdprm(8)).
445 | | | | | | Data rate, | 0x40 for perp
446 | | | | | | | Spec1 (stepping rate, head unload
447 | | | | | | | | /fmt gap (gap2) */
448 static struct floppy_struct floppy_type
[32] = {
449 { 0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,NULL
}, /* 0 no testing */
450 { 720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"d360" }, /* 1 360KB PC */
451 { 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF,0x54,"h1200" }, /* 2 1.2MB AT */
452 { 720, 9,1,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D360" }, /* 3 360KB SS 3.5" */
453 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D720" }, /* 4 720KB 3.5" */
454 { 720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h360" }, /* 5 360KB AT */
455 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h720" }, /* 6 720KB AT */
456 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,"H1440" }, /* 7 1.44MB 3.5" */
457 { 5760,36,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x54,"E2880" }, /* 8 2.88MB 3.5" */
458 { 6240,39,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x28,"E3120" }, /* 9 3.12MB 3.5" */
460 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1440" }, /* 10 1.44MB 5.25" */
461 { 3360,21,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x0C,"H1680" }, /* 11 1.68MB 3.5" */
462 { 820,10,2,41,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h410" }, /* 12 410KB 5.25" */
463 { 1640,10,2,82,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H820" }, /* 13 820KB 3.5" */
464 { 2952,18,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1476" }, /* 14 1.48MB 5.25" */
465 { 3444,21,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1722" }, /* 15 1.72MB 3.5" */
466 { 840,10,2,42,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h420" }, /* 16 420KB 5.25" */
467 { 1660,10,2,83,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H830" }, /* 17 830KB 3.5" */
468 { 2988,18,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1494" }, /* 18 1.49MB 5.25" */
469 { 3486,21,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1743" }, /* 19 1.74 MB 3.5" */
471 { 1760,11,2,80,0,0x1C,0x09,0xCF,0x00,"h880" }, /* 20 880KB 5.25" */
472 { 2080,13,2,80,0,0x1C,0x01,0xCF,0x00,"D1040" }, /* 21 1.04MB 3.5" */
473 { 2240,14,2,80,0,0x1C,0x19,0xCF,0x00,"D1120" }, /* 22 1.12MB 3.5" */
474 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x2C,"h1600" }, /* 23 1.6MB 5.25" */
475 { 3520,22,2,80,0,0x1C,0x08,0xCF,0x2e,"H1760" }, /* 24 1.76MB 3.5" */
476 { 3840,24,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x00,"H1920" }, /* 25 1.92MB 3.5" */
477 { 6400,40,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3200" }, /* 26 3.20MB 3.5" */
478 { 7040,44,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3520" }, /* 27 3.52MB 3.5" */
479 { 7680,48,2,80,0,0x25,0x63,0xCF,0x00,"E3840" }, /* 28 3.84MB 3.5" */
480 { 3680,23,2,80,0,0x1C,0x10,0xCF,0x00,"H1840" }, /* 29 1.84MB 3.5" */
482 { 1600,10,2,80,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"D800" }, /* 30 800KB 3.5" */
483 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x2C,"H1600" }, /* 31 1.6MB 3.5" */
486 #define SECTSIZE (_FD_SECTSIZE(*floppy))
488 /* Auto-detection: Disk type used until the next media change occurs. */
489 static struct floppy_struct
*current_type
[N_DRIVE
];
492 * User-provided type information. current_type points to
493 * the respective entry of this array.
495 static struct floppy_struct user_params
[N_DRIVE
];
497 static sector_t floppy_sizes
[256];
499 static char floppy_device_name
[] = "floppy";
502 * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
503 * while probing is set. rw_interrupt() clears it after a
508 /* Synchronization of FDC access. */
509 #define FD_COMMAND_NONE -1
510 #define FD_COMMAND_ERROR 2
511 #define FD_COMMAND_OKAY 3
513 static volatile int command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
514 static unsigned long fdc_busy
;
515 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait
);
516 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done
);
518 /* Errors during formatting are counted here. */
519 static int format_errors
;
521 /* Format request descriptor. */
522 static struct format_descr format_req
;
525 * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 1 for 300kbps, 2 for 250kbps
526 * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc),
527 * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc)
532 * Because these are written to by the DMA controller, they must
533 * not contain a 64k byte boundary crossing, or data will be
536 static char *floppy_track_buffer
;
537 static int max_buffer_sectors
;
540 typedef void (*done_f
)(int);
541 static const struct cont_t
{
542 void (*interrupt
)(void);
543 /* this is called after the interrupt of the
545 void (*redo
)(void); /* this is called to retry the operation */
546 void (*error
)(void); /* this is called to tally an error */
547 done_f done
; /* this is called to say if the operation has
548 * succeeded/failed */
551 static void floppy_ready(void);
552 static void floppy_start(void);
553 static void process_fd_request(void);
554 static void recalibrate_floppy(void);
555 static void floppy_shutdown(struct work_struct
*);
557 static int floppy_request_regions(int);
558 static void floppy_release_regions(int);
559 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void);
560 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void);
563 * The "reset" variable should be tested whenever an interrupt is scheduled,
564 * after the commands have been sent. This is to ensure that the driver doesn't
565 * get wedged when the interrupt doesn't come because of a failed command.
566 * reset doesn't need to be tested before sending commands, because
567 * output_byte is automatically disabled when reset is set.
569 static void reset_fdc(void);
572 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
573 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
577 #define NEED_1_RECAL -2
578 #define NEED_2_RECAL -3
580 static atomic_t usage_count
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
582 /* buffer related variables */
583 static int buffer_track
= -1;
584 static int buffer_drive
= -1;
585 static int buffer_min
= -1;
586 static int buffer_max
= -1;
588 /* fdc related variables, should end up in a struct */
589 static struct floppy_fdc_state fdc_state
[N_FDC
];
590 static int fdc
; /* current fdc */
592 static struct workqueue_struct
*floppy_wq
;
594 static struct floppy_struct
*_floppy
= floppy_type
;
595 static unsigned char current_drive
;
596 static long current_count_sectors
;
597 static unsigned char fsector_t
; /* sector in track */
598 static unsigned char in_sector_offset
; /* offset within physical sector,
599 * expressed in units of 512 bytes */
601 static inline bool drive_no_geom(int drive
)
603 return !current_type
[drive
] && !ITYPE(UDRS
->fd_device
);
607 static inline int fd_eject(int drive
)
618 static long unsigned debugtimer
;
620 static inline void set_debugt(void)
622 debugtimer
= jiffies
;
625 static inline void debugt(const char *func
, const char *msg
)
627 if (DP
->flags
& DEBUGT
)
628 pr_info("%s:%s dtime=%lu\n", func
, msg
, jiffies
- debugtimer
);
631 static inline void set_debugt(void) { }
632 static inline void debugt(const char *func
, const char *msg
) { }
636 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fd_timeout
, floppy_shutdown
);
637 static const char *timeout_message
;
639 static void is_alive(const char *func
, const char *message
)
641 /* this routine checks whether the floppy driver is "alive" */
642 if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy
) && command_status
< 2 &&
643 !delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout
)) {
644 DPRINT("%s: timeout handler died. %s\n", func
, message
);
648 static void (*do_floppy
)(void) = NULL
;
652 static void (*lasthandler
)(void);
653 static unsigned long interruptjiffies
;
654 static unsigned long resultjiffies
;
655 static int resultsize
;
656 static unsigned long lastredo
;
658 static struct output_log
{
660 unsigned char status
;
661 unsigned long jiffies
;
662 } output_log
[OLOGSIZE
];
664 static int output_log_pos
;
666 #define current_reqD -1
667 #define MAXTIMEOUT -2
669 static void __reschedule_timeout(int drive
, const char *message
)
673 if (drive
== current_reqD
)
674 drive
= current_drive
;
676 if (drive
< 0 || drive
>= N_DRIVE
) {
680 delay
= UDP
->timeout
;
682 mod_delayed_work(floppy_wq
, &fd_timeout
, delay
);
683 if (UDP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
)
684 DPRINT("reschedule timeout %s\n", message
);
685 timeout_message
= message
;
688 static void reschedule_timeout(int drive
, const char *message
)
692 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock
, flags
);
693 __reschedule_timeout(drive
, message
);
694 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock
, flags
);
697 #define INFBOUND(a, b) (a) = max_t(int, a, b)
698 #define SUPBOUND(a, b) (a) = min_t(int, a, b)
701 * Bottom half floppy driver.
702 * ==========================
704 * This part of the file contains the code talking directly to the hardware,
705 * and also the main service loop (seek-configure-spinup-command)
710 * This routine is responsible for maintaining the FD_DISK_CHANGE flag,
711 * and the last_checked date.
713 * last_checked is the date of the last check which showed 'no disk change'
714 * FD_DISK_CHANGE is set under two conditions:
715 * 1. The floppy has been changed after some i/o to that floppy already
717 * 2. No floppy disk is in the drive. This is done in order to ensure that
718 * requests are quickly flushed in case there is no disk in the drive. It
719 * follows that FD_DISK_CHANGE can only be cleared if there is a disk in
722 * For 1., maxblock is observed. Maxblock is 0 if no i/o has taken place yet.
723 * For 2., FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is watched. FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is cleared on
724 * each seek. If a disk is present, the disk change line should also be
725 * cleared on each seek. Thus, if FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is clear, but the disk
726 * change line is set, this means either that no disk is in the drive, or
727 * that it has been removed since the last seek.
729 * This means that we really have a third possibility too:
730 * The floppy has been changed after the last seek.
733 static int disk_change(int drive
)
735 int fdc
= FDC(drive
);
737 if (time_before(jiffies
, UDRS
->select_date
+ UDP
->select_delay
))
738 DPRINT("WARNING disk change called early\n");
739 if (!(FDCS
->dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))) ||
740 (FDCS
->dor
& 3) != UNIT(drive
) || fdc
!= FDC(drive
)) {
741 DPRINT("probing disk change on unselected drive\n");
742 DPRINT("drive=%d fdc=%d dor=%x\n", drive
, FDC(drive
),
743 (unsigned int)FDCS
->dor
);
746 debug_dcl(UDP
->flags
,
747 "checking disk change line for drive %d\n", drive
);
748 debug_dcl(UDP
->flags
, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies
);
749 debug_dcl(UDP
->flags
, "disk change line=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_DIR
) & 0x80);
750 debug_dcl(UDP
->flags
, "flags=%lx\n", UDRS
->flags
);
752 if (UDP
->flags
& FD_BROKEN_DCL
)
753 return test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
754 if ((fd_inb(FD_DIR
) ^ UDP
->flags
) & 0x80) {
755 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
756 /* verify write protection */
758 if (UDRS
->maxblock
) /* mark it changed */
759 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
761 /* invalidate its geometry */
762 if (UDRS
->keep_data
>= 0) {
763 if ((UDP
->flags
& FTD_MSG
) &&
764 current_type
[drive
] != NULL
)
765 DPRINT("Disk type is undefined after disk change\n");
766 current_type
[drive
] = NULL
;
767 floppy_sizes
[TOMINOR(drive
)] = MAX_DISK_SIZE
<< 1;
772 UDRS
->last_checked
= jiffies
;
773 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
778 static inline int is_selected(int dor
, int unit
)
780 return ((dor
& (0x10 << unit
)) && (dor
& 3) == unit
);
783 static bool is_ready_state(int status
)
785 int state
= status
& (STATUS_READY
| STATUS_DIR
| STATUS_DMA
);
786 return state
== STATUS_READY
;
789 static int set_dor(int fdc
, char mask
, char data
)
793 unsigned char newdor
;
794 unsigned char olddor
;
796 if (FDCS
->address
== -1)
800 newdor
= (olddor
& mask
) | data
;
801 if (newdor
!= olddor
) {
803 if (is_selected(olddor
, unit
) && !is_selected(newdor
, unit
)) {
804 drive
= REVDRIVE(fdc
, unit
);
805 debug_dcl(UDP
->flags
,
806 "calling disk change from set_dor\n");
810 fd_outb(newdor
, FD_DOR
);
813 if (!is_selected(olddor
, unit
) && is_selected(newdor
, unit
)) {
814 drive
= REVDRIVE(fdc
, unit
);
815 UDRS
->select_date
= jiffies
;
821 static void twaddle(void)
823 if (DP
->select_delay
)
825 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
& ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
)), FD_DOR
);
826 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
, FD_DOR
);
827 DRS
->select_date
= jiffies
;
831 * Reset all driver information about the current fdc.
832 * This is needed after a reset, and after a raw command.
834 static void reset_fdc_info(int mode
)
838 FDCS
->spec1
= FDCS
->spec2
= -1;
839 FDCS
->need_configure
= 1;
842 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++)
843 if (FDC(drive
) == fdc
&& (mode
|| UDRS
->track
!= NEED_1_RECAL
))
844 UDRS
->track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
847 /* selects the fdc and drive, and enables the fdc's input/dma. */
848 static void set_fdc(int drive
)
850 if (drive
>= 0 && drive
< N_DRIVE
) {
852 current_drive
= drive
;
854 if (fdc
!= 1 && fdc
!= 0) {
855 pr_info("bad fdc value\n");
860 set_dor(1 - fdc
, ~8, 0);
862 if (FDCS
->rawcmd
== 2)
864 if (fd_inb(FD_STATUS
) != STATUS_READY
)
868 /* locks the driver */
869 static int lock_fdc(int drive
, bool interruptible
)
871 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count
) == 0,
872 "Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0\n"))
875 if (wait_event_interruptible(fdc_wait
, !test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy
)))
878 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
880 reschedule_timeout(drive
, "lock fdc");
885 /* unlocks the driver */
886 static void unlock_fdc(void)
888 if (!test_bit(0, &fdc_busy
))
889 DPRINT("FDC access conflict!\n");
892 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
893 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout
);
896 clear_bit(0, &fdc_busy
);
900 /* switches the motor off after a given timeout */
901 static void motor_off_callback(unsigned long nr
)
903 unsigned char mask
= ~(0x10 << UNIT(nr
));
905 set_dor(FDC(nr
), mask
, 0);
908 /* schedules motor off */
909 static void floppy_off(unsigned int drive
)
911 unsigned long volatile delta
;
912 int fdc
= FDC(drive
);
914 if (!(FDCS
->dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))))
917 del_timer(motor_off_timer
+ drive
);
919 /* make spindle stop in a position which minimizes spinup time
922 delta
= jiffies
- UDRS
->first_read_date
+ HZ
-
923 UDP
->spindown_offset
;
924 delta
= ((delta
* UDP
->rps
) % HZ
) / UDP
->rps
;
925 motor_off_timer
[drive
].expires
=
926 jiffies
+ UDP
->spindown
- delta
;
928 add_timer(motor_off_timer
+ drive
);
932 * cycle through all N_DRIVE floppy drives, for disk change testing.
933 * stopping at current drive. This is done before any long operation, to
934 * be sure to have up to date disk change information.
936 static void scandrives(void)
942 if (DP
->select_delay
)
945 saved_drive
= current_drive
;
946 for (i
= 0; i
< N_DRIVE
; i
++) {
947 drive
= (saved_drive
+ i
+ 1) % N_DRIVE
;
948 if (UDRS
->fd_ref
== 0 || UDP
->select_delay
!= 0)
949 continue; /* skip closed drives */
951 if (!(set_dor(fdc
, ~3, UNIT(drive
) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))) &
952 (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))))
953 /* switch the motor off again, if it was off to
955 set_dor(fdc
, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive
)), 0);
957 set_fdc(saved_drive
);
960 static void empty(void)
964 static void (*floppy_work_fn
)(void);
966 static void floppy_work_workfn(struct work_struct
*work
)
971 static DECLARE_WORK(floppy_work
, floppy_work_workfn
);
973 static void schedule_bh(void (*handler
)(void))
975 WARN_ON(work_pending(&floppy_work
));
977 floppy_work_fn
= handler
;
978 queue_work(floppy_wq
, &floppy_work
);
981 static void (*fd_timer_fn
)(void) = NULL
;
983 static void fd_timer_workfn(struct work_struct
*work
)
988 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fd_timer
, fd_timer_workfn
);
990 static void cancel_activity(void)
993 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timer
);
994 cancel_work_sync(&floppy_work
);
997 /* this function makes sure that the disk stays in the drive during the
999 static void fd_watchdog(void)
1001 debug_dcl(DP
->flags
, "calling disk change from watchdog\n");
1003 if (disk_change(current_drive
)) {
1004 DPRINT("disk removed during i/o\n");
1009 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer
);
1010 fd_timer_fn
= fd_watchdog
;
1011 queue_delayed_work(floppy_wq
, &fd_timer
, HZ
/ 10);
1015 static void main_command_interrupt(void)
1017 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer
);
1021 /* waits for a delay (spinup or select) to pass */
1022 static int fd_wait_for_completion(unsigned long expires
,
1023 void (*function
)(void))
1026 reset_fdc(); /* do the reset during sleep to win time
1027 * if we don't need to sleep, it's a good
1028 * occasion anyways */
1032 if (time_before(jiffies
, expires
)) {
1033 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer
);
1034 fd_timer_fn
= function
;
1035 queue_delayed_work(floppy_wq
, &fd_timer
, expires
- jiffies
);
1041 static void setup_DMA(void)
1045 if (raw_cmd
->length
== 0) {
1048 pr_info("zero dma transfer size:");
1049 for (i
= 0; i
< raw_cmd
->cmd_count
; i
++)
1050 pr_cont("%x,", raw_cmd
->cmd
[i
]);
1056 if (((unsigned long)raw_cmd
->kernel_data
) % 512) {
1057 pr_info("non aligned address: %p\n", raw_cmd
->kernel_data
);
1062 f
= claim_dma_lock();
1065 if (fd_dma_setup(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
, raw_cmd
->length
,
1066 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) ?
1067 DMA_MODE_READ
: DMA_MODE_WRITE
, FDCS
->address
) < 0) {
1068 release_dma_lock(f
);
1073 release_dma_lock(f
);
1076 fd_cacheflush(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
, raw_cmd
->length
);
1077 fd_set_dma_mode((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) ?
1078 DMA_MODE_READ
: DMA_MODE_WRITE
);
1079 fd_set_dma_addr(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
);
1080 fd_set_dma_count(raw_cmd
->length
);
1081 virtual_dma_port
= FDCS
->address
;
1083 release_dma_lock(f
);
1087 static void show_floppy(void);
1089 /* waits until the fdc becomes ready */
1090 static int wait_til_ready(void)
1097 for (counter
= 0; counter
< 10000; counter
++) {
1098 status
= fd_inb(FD_STATUS
);
1099 if (status
& STATUS_READY
)
1103 DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status
, fdc
);
1110 /* sends a command byte to the fdc */
1111 static int output_byte(char byte
)
1113 int status
= wait_til_ready();
1118 if (is_ready_state(status
)) {
1119 fd_outb(byte
, FD_DATA
);
1120 output_log
[output_log_pos
].data
= byte
;
1121 output_log
[output_log_pos
].status
= status
;
1122 output_log
[output_log_pos
].jiffies
= jiffies
;
1123 output_log_pos
= (output_log_pos
+ 1) % OLOGSIZE
;
1128 DPRINT("Unable to send byte %x to FDC. Fdc=%x Status=%x\n",
1135 /* gets the response from the fdc */
1136 static int result(void)
1141 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_REPLIES
; i
++) {
1142 status
= wait_til_ready();
1145 status
&= STATUS_DIR
| STATUS_READY
| STATUS_BUSY
| STATUS_DMA
;
1146 if ((status
& ~STATUS_BUSY
) == STATUS_READY
) {
1147 resultjiffies
= jiffies
;
1151 if (status
== (STATUS_DIR
| STATUS_READY
| STATUS_BUSY
))
1152 reply_buffer
[i
] = fd_inb(FD_DATA
);
1157 DPRINT("get result error. Fdc=%d Last status=%x Read bytes=%d\n",
1165 #define MORE_OUTPUT -2
1166 /* does the fdc need more output? */
1167 static int need_more_output(void)
1169 int status
= wait_til_ready();
1174 if (is_ready_state(status
))
1180 /* Set perpendicular mode as required, based on data rate, if supported.
1181 * 82077 Now tested. 1Mbps data rate only possible with 82077-1.
1183 static void perpendicular_mode(void)
1185 unsigned char perp_mode
;
1187 if (raw_cmd
->rate
& 0x40) {
1188 switch (raw_cmd
->rate
& 3) {
1196 DPRINT("Invalid data rate for perpendicular mode!\n");
1200 * convenient way to return to
1201 * redo without too much hassle
1202 * (deep stack et al.)
1209 if (FDCS
->perp_mode
== perp_mode
)
1211 if (FDCS
->version
>= FDC_82077_ORIG
) {
1212 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR
);
1213 output_byte(perp_mode
);
1214 FDCS
->perp_mode
= perp_mode
;
1215 } else if (perp_mode
) {
1216 DPRINT("perpendicular mode not supported by this FDC.\n");
1218 } /* perpendicular_mode */
1220 static int fifo_depth
= 0xa;
1223 static int fdc_configure(void)
1226 output_byte(FD_CONFIGURE
);
1227 if (need_more_output() != MORE_OUTPUT
)
1230 output_byte(0x10 | (no_fifo
& 0x20) | (fifo_depth
& 0xf));
1231 output_byte(0); /* pre-compensation from track
1236 #define NOMINAL_DTR 500
1238 /* Issue a "SPECIFY" command to set the step rate time, head unload time,
1239 * head load time, and DMA disable flag to values needed by floppy.
1241 * The value "dtr" is the data transfer rate in Kbps. It is needed
1242 * to account for the data rate-based scaling done by the 82072 and 82077
1243 * FDC types. This parameter is ignored for other types of FDCs (i.e.
1246 * Note that changing the data transfer rate has a (probably deleterious)
1247 * effect on the parameters subject to scaling for 82072/82077 FDCs, so
1248 * fdc_specify is called again after each data transfer rate
1251 * srt: 1000 to 16000 in microseconds
1252 * hut: 16 to 240 milliseconds
1253 * hlt: 2 to 254 milliseconds
1255 * These values are rounded up to the next highest available delay time.
1257 static void fdc_specify(void)
1259 unsigned char spec1
;
1260 unsigned char spec2
;
1264 unsigned long dtr
= NOMINAL_DTR
;
1265 unsigned long scale_dtr
= NOMINAL_DTR
;
1266 int hlt_max_code
= 0x7f;
1267 int hut_max_code
= 0xf;
1269 if (FDCS
->need_configure
&& FDCS
->version
>= FDC_82072A
) {
1271 FDCS
->need_configure
= 0;
1274 switch (raw_cmd
->rate
& 0x03) {
1280 if (FDCS
->version
>= FDC_82078
) {
1281 /* chose the default rate table, not the one
1282 * where 1 = 2 Mbps */
1283 output_byte(FD_DRIVESPEC
);
1284 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT
) {
1285 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive
));
1295 if (FDCS
->version
>= FDC_82072
) {
1297 hlt_max_code
= 0x00; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1298 hut_max_code
= 0x0; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1301 /* Convert step rate from microseconds to milliseconds and 4 bits */
1302 srt
= 16 - DIV_ROUND_UP(DP
->srt
* scale_dtr
/ 1000, NOMINAL_DTR
);
1309 hlt
= DIV_ROUND_UP(DP
->hlt
* scale_dtr
/ 2, NOMINAL_DTR
);
1312 else if (hlt
> 0x7f)
1315 hut
= DIV_ROUND_UP(DP
->hut
* scale_dtr
/ 16, NOMINAL_DTR
);
1321 spec1
= (srt
<< 4) | hut
;
1322 spec2
= (hlt
<< 1) | (use_virtual_dma
& 1);
1324 /* If these parameters did not change, just return with success */
1325 if (FDCS
->spec1
!= spec1
|| FDCS
->spec2
!= spec2
) {
1326 /* Go ahead and set spec1 and spec2 */
1327 output_byte(FD_SPECIFY
);
1328 output_byte(FDCS
->spec1
= spec1
);
1329 output_byte(FDCS
->spec2
= spec2
);
1333 /* Set the FDC's data transfer rate on behalf of the specified drive.
1334 * NOTE: with 82072/82077 FDCs, changing the data rate requires a reissue
1335 * of the specify command (i.e. using the fdc_specify function).
1337 static int fdc_dtr(void)
1339 /* If data rate not already set to desired value, set it. */
1340 if ((raw_cmd
->rate
& 3) == FDCS
->dtr
)
1344 fd_outb(raw_cmd
->rate
& 3, FD_DCR
);
1346 /* TODO: some FDC/drive combinations (C&T 82C711 with TEAC 1.2MB)
1347 * need a stabilization period of several milliseconds to be
1348 * enforced after data rate changes before R/W operations.
1349 * Pause 5 msec to avoid trouble. (Needs to be 2 jiffies)
1351 FDCS
->dtr
= raw_cmd
->rate
& 3;
1352 return fd_wait_for_completion(jiffies
+ 2UL * HZ
/ 100, floppy_ready
);
1355 static void tell_sector(void)
1357 pr_cont(": track %d, head %d, sector %d, size %d",
1358 R_TRACK
, R_HEAD
, R_SECTOR
, R_SIZECODE
);
1361 static void print_errors(void)
1364 if (ST0
& ST0_ECE
) {
1365 pr_cont("Recalibrate failed!");
1366 } else if (ST2
& ST2_CRC
) {
1367 pr_cont("data CRC error");
1369 } else if (ST1
& ST1_CRC
) {
1370 pr_cont("CRC error");
1372 } else if ((ST1
& (ST1_MAM
| ST1_ND
)) ||
1375 pr_cont("sector not found");
1378 pr_cont("probe failed...");
1379 } else if (ST2
& ST2_WC
) { /* seek error */
1380 pr_cont("wrong cylinder");
1381 } else if (ST2
& ST2_BC
) { /* cylinder marked as bad */
1382 pr_cont("bad cylinder");
1384 pr_cont("unknown error. ST[0..2] are: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",
1392 * OK, this error interpreting routine is called after a
1393 * DMA read/write has succeeded
1394 * or failed, so we check the results, and copy any buffers.
1395 * hhb: Added better error reporting.
1396 * ak: Made this into a separate routine.
1398 static int interpret_errors(void)
1403 DPRINT("-- FDC reply error\n");
1408 /* check IC to find cause of interrupt */
1409 switch (ST0
& ST0_INTR
) {
1410 case 0x40: /* error occurred during command execution */
1412 return 0; /* occurs with pseudo-DMA */
1415 DPRINT("Drive is write protected\n");
1416 clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
);
1419 } else if (ST1
& ST1_ND
) {
1420 set_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
);
1421 } else if (ST1
& ST1_OR
) {
1422 if (DP
->flags
& FTD_MSG
)
1423 DPRINT("Over/Underrun - retrying\n");
1425 } else if (*errors
>= DP
->max_errors
.reporting
) {
1428 if (ST2
& ST2_WC
|| ST2
& ST2_BC
)
1429 /* wrong cylinder => recal */
1430 DRS
->track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
1432 case 0x80: /* invalid command given */
1433 DPRINT("Invalid FDC command given!\n");
1437 DPRINT("Abnormal termination caused by polling\n");
1440 default: /* (0) Normal command termination */
1446 * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up
1447 * for the transfer (i.e. floppy motor is on, the correct floppy is
1448 * selected, and the head is sitting on the right track).
1450 static void setup_rw_floppy(void)
1456 unsigned long ready_date
;
1457 void (*function
)(void);
1459 flags
= raw_cmd
->flags
;
1460 if (flags
& (FD_RAW_READ
| FD_RAW_WRITE
))
1461 flags
|= FD_RAW_INTR
;
1463 if ((flags
& FD_RAW_SPIN
) && !(flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR
)) {
1464 ready_date
= DRS
->spinup_date
+ DP
->spinup
;
1465 /* If spinup will take a long time, rerun scandrives
1466 * again just before spinup completion. Beware that
1467 * after scandrives, we must again wait for selection.
1469 if (time_after(ready_date
, jiffies
+ DP
->select_delay
)) {
1470 ready_date
-= DP
->select_delay
;
1471 function
= floppy_start
;
1473 function
= setup_rw_floppy
;
1475 /* wait until the floppy is spinning fast enough */
1476 if (fd_wait_for_completion(ready_date
, function
))
1479 dflags
= DRS
->flags
;
1481 if ((flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) || (flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
))
1484 if (flags
& FD_RAW_INTR
)
1485 do_floppy
= main_command_interrupt
;
1488 for (i
= 0; i
< raw_cmd
->cmd_count
; i
++)
1489 r
|= output_byte(raw_cmd
->cmd
[i
]);
1491 debugt(__func__
, "rw_command");
1499 if (!(flags
& FD_RAW_INTR
)) {
1502 } else if (flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
)
1506 static int blind_seek
;
1509 * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt
1510 * from the floppy controller.
1512 static void seek_interrupt(void)
1514 debugt(__func__
, "");
1515 if (inr
!= 2 || (ST0
& 0xF8) != 0x20) {
1516 DPRINT("seek failed\n");
1517 DRS
->track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
1522 if (DRS
->track
>= 0 && DRS
->track
!= ST1
&& !blind_seek
) {
1523 debug_dcl(DP
->flags
,
1524 "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of effective seek\n");
1525 debug_dcl(DP
->flags
, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies
);
1526 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
);
1527 /* effective seek */
1528 DRS
->select_date
= jiffies
;
1534 static void check_wp(void)
1536 if (test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
)) {
1537 /* check write protection */
1538 output_byte(FD_GETSTATUS
);
1539 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive
));
1540 if (result() != 1) {
1544 clear_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
);
1545 clear_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
);
1546 debug_dcl(DP
->flags
,
1547 "checking whether disk is write protected\n");
1548 debug_dcl(DP
->flags
, "wp=%x\n", ST3
& 0x40);
1550 set_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
);
1552 clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
);
1556 static void seek_floppy(void)
1562 debug_dcl(DP
->flags
, "calling disk change from %s\n", __func__
);
1564 if (!test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
) &&
1565 disk_change(current_drive
) && (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
)) {
1566 /* the media changed flag should be cleared after the seek.
1567 * If it isn't, this means that there is really no disk in
1570 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
);
1575 if (DRS
->track
<= NEED_1_RECAL
) {
1576 recalibrate_floppy();
1578 } else if (test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
) &&
1579 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
) &&
1580 (DRS
->track
<= NO_TRACK
|| DRS
->track
== raw_cmd
->track
)) {
1581 /* we seek to clear the media-changed condition. Does anybody
1582 * know a more elegant way, which works on all drives? */
1584 track
= raw_cmd
->track
- 1;
1586 if (DP
->flags
& FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
) {
1587 set_dor(fdc
, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
)), 0);
1589 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
;
1595 if (raw_cmd
->track
!= DRS
->track
&&
1596 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
))
1597 track
= raw_cmd
->track
;
1604 do_floppy
= seek_interrupt
;
1605 output_byte(FD_SEEK
);
1606 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive
));
1607 if (output_byte(track
) < 0) {
1611 debugt(__func__
, "");
1614 static void recal_interrupt(void)
1616 debugt(__func__
, "");
1619 else if (ST0
& ST0_ECE
) {
1620 switch (DRS
->track
) {
1622 debugt(__func__
, "need 1 recal");
1623 /* after a second recalibrate, we still haven't
1624 * reached track 0. Probably no drive. Raise an
1625 * error, as failing immediately might upset
1626 * computers possessed by the Devil :-) */
1631 debugt(__func__
, "need 2 recal");
1632 /* If we already did a recalibrate,
1633 * and we are not at track 0, this
1634 * means we have moved. (The only way
1635 * not to move at recalibration is to
1636 * be already at track 0.) Clear the
1637 * new change flag */
1638 debug_dcl(DP
->flags
,
1639 "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of second recalibrate\n");
1641 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
);
1642 DRS
->select_date
= jiffies
;
1645 debugt(__func__
, "default");
1646 /* Recalibrate moves the head by at
1647 * most 80 steps. If after one
1648 * recalibrate we don't have reached
1649 * track 0, this might mean that we
1650 * started beyond track 80. Try
1652 DRS
->track
= NEED_1_RECAL
;
1660 static void print_result(char *message
, int inr
)
1664 DPRINT("%s ", message
);
1666 for (i
= 0; i
< inr
; i
++)
1667 pr_cont("repl[%d]=%x ", i
, reply_buffer
[i
]);
1671 /* interrupt handler. Note that this can be called externally on the Sparc */
1672 irqreturn_t
floppy_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1676 void (*handler
)(void) = do_floppy
;
1678 lasthandler
= handler
;
1679 interruptjiffies
= jiffies
;
1681 f
= claim_dma_lock();
1683 release_dma_lock(f
);
1686 if (fdc
>= N_FDC
|| FDCS
->address
== -1) {
1687 /* we don't even know which FDC is the culprit */
1688 pr_info("DOR0=%x\n", fdc_state
[0].dor
);
1689 pr_info("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", fdc
);
1690 pr_info("handler=%pf\n", handler
);
1691 is_alive(__func__
, "bizarre fdc");
1696 /* We have to clear the reset flag here, because apparently on boxes
1697 * with level triggered interrupts (PS/2, Sparc, ...), it is needed to
1698 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And FDCS->reset blocks the
1699 * emission of the SENSEI's.
1700 * It is OK to emit floppy commands because we are in an interrupt
1701 * handler here, and thus we have to fear no interference of other
1705 do_print
= !handler
&& print_unex
&& initialized
;
1709 print_result("unexpected interrupt", inr
);
1713 output_byte(FD_SENSEI
);
1716 print_result("sensei", inr
);
1718 } while ((ST0
& 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive
) &&
1719 inr
== 2 && max_sensei
);
1725 schedule_bh(handler
);
1726 is_alive(__func__
, "normal interrupt end");
1728 /* FIXME! Was it really for us? */
1732 static void recalibrate_floppy(void)
1734 debugt(__func__
, "");
1735 do_floppy
= recal_interrupt
;
1736 output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE
);
1737 if (output_byte(UNIT(current_drive
)) < 0)
1742 * Must do 4 FD_SENSEIs after reset because of ``drive polling''.
1744 static void reset_interrupt(void)
1746 debugt(__func__
, "");
1747 result(); /* get the status ready for set_fdc */
1749 pr_info("reset set in interrupt, calling %pf\n", cont
->error
);
1750 cont
->error(); /* a reset just after a reset. BAD! */
1756 * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while (old FDCs),
1757 * or by setting the self clearing bit 7 of STATUS (newer FDCs)
1759 static void reset_fdc(void)
1761 unsigned long flags
;
1763 do_floppy
= reset_interrupt
;
1767 /* Pseudo-DMA may intercept 'reset finished' interrupt. */
1768 /* Irrelevant for systems with true DMA (i386). */
1770 flags
= claim_dma_lock();
1772 release_dma_lock(flags
);
1774 if (FDCS
->version
>= FDC_82072A
)
1775 fd_outb(0x80 | (FDCS
->dtr
& 3), FD_STATUS
);
1777 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
& ~0x04, FD_DOR
);
1778 udelay(FD_RESET_DELAY
);
1779 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
, FD_DOR
);
1783 static void show_floppy(void)
1788 pr_info("floppy driver state\n");
1789 pr_info("-------------------\n");
1790 pr_info("now=%lu last interrupt=%lu diff=%lu last called handler=%pf\n",
1791 jiffies
, interruptjiffies
, jiffies
- interruptjiffies
,
1794 pr_info("timeout_message=%s\n", timeout_message
);
1795 pr_info("last output bytes:\n");
1796 for (i
= 0; i
< OLOGSIZE
; i
++)
1797 pr_info("%2x %2x %lu\n",
1798 output_log
[(i
+ output_log_pos
) % OLOGSIZE
].data
,
1799 output_log
[(i
+ output_log_pos
) % OLOGSIZE
].status
,
1800 output_log
[(i
+ output_log_pos
) % OLOGSIZE
].jiffies
);
1801 pr_info("last result at %lu\n", resultjiffies
);
1802 pr_info("last redo_fd_request at %lu\n", lastredo
);
1803 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO
, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE
, 16, 1,
1804 reply_buffer
, resultsize
, true);
1806 pr_info("status=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_STATUS
));
1807 pr_info("fdc_busy=%lu\n", fdc_busy
);
1809 pr_info("do_floppy=%pf\n", do_floppy
);
1810 if (work_pending(&floppy_work
))
1811 pr_info("floppy_work.func=%pf\n", floppy_work
.func
);
1812 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timer
))
1813 pr_info("delayed work.function=%p expires=%ld\n",
1815 fd_timer
.timer
.expires
- jiffies
);
1816 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout
))
1817 pr_info("timer_function=%p expires=%ld\n",
1818 fd_timeout
.work
.func
,
1819 fd_timeout
.timer
.expires
- jiffies
);
1821 pr_info("cont=%p\n", cont
);
1822 pr_info("current_req=%p\n", current_req
);
1823 pr_info("command_status=%d\n", command_status
);
1827 static void floppy_shutdown(struct work_struct
*arg
)
1829 unsigned long flags
;
1835 flags
= claim_dma_lock();
1837 release_dma_lock(flags
);
1839 /* avoid dma going to a random drive after shutdown */
1842 DPRINT("floppy timeout called\n");
1846 cont
->redo(); /* this will recall reset when needed */
1848 pr_info("no cont in shutdown!\n");
1849 process_fd_request();
1851 is_alive(__func__
, "");
1854 /* start motor, check media-changed condition and write protection */
1855 static int start_motor(void (*function
)(void))
1861 data
= UNIT(current_drive
);
1862 if (!(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR
)) {
1863 if (!(FDCS
->dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
)))) {
1865 /* no read since this drive is running */
1866 DRS
->first_read_date
= 0;
1867 /* note motor start time if motor is not yet running */
1868 DRS
->spinup_date
= jiffies
;
1869 data
|= (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
));
1871 } else if (FDCS
->dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
)))
1872 mask
&= ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
));
1874 /* starts motor and selects floppy */
1875 del_timer(motor_off_timer
+ current_drive
);
1876 set_dor(fdc
, mask
, data
);
1878 /* wait_for_completion also schedules reset if needed. */
1879 return fd_wait_for_completion(DRS
->select_date
+ DP
->select_delay
,
1883 static void floppy_ready(void)
1889 if (start_motor(floppy_ready
))
1894 debug_dcl(DP
->flags
, "calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
1895 if (!(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR
) &&
1896 disk_change(current_drive
) && !DP
->select_delay
)
1897 twaddle(); /* this clears the dcl on certain
1898 * drive/controller combinations */
1900 #ifdef fd_chose_dma_mode
1901 if ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) || (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
)) {
1902 unsigned long flags
= claim_dma_lock();
1903 fd_chose_dma_mode(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
, raw_cmd
->length
);
1904 release_dma_lock(flags
);
1908 if (raw_cmd
->flags
& (FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
| FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
)) {
1909 perpendicular_mode();
1910 fdc_specify(); /* must be done here because of hut, hlt ... */
1913 if ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) ||
1914 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
))
1920 static void floppy_start(void)
1922 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD
, "floppy start");
1925 debug_dcl(DP
->flags
, "setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
1926 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
);
1931 * ========================================================================
1932 * here ends the bottom half. Exported routines are:
1933 * floppy_start, floppy_off, floppy_ready, lock_fdc, unlock_fdc, set_fdc,
1934 * start_motor, reset_fdc, reset_fdc_info, interpret_errors.
1935 * Initialization also uses output_byte, result, set_dor, floppy_interrupt
1937 * ========================================================================
1940 * General purpose continuations.
1941 * ==============================
1944 static void do_wakeup(void)
1946 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT
, "do wakeup");
1948 command_status
+= 2;
1949 wake_up(&command_done
);
1952 static const struct cont_t wakeup_cont
= {
1956 .done
= (done_f
)empty
1959 static const struct cont_t intr_cont
= {
1961 .redo
= process_fd_request
,
1963 .done
= (done_f
)empty
1966 static int wait_til_done(void (*handler
)(void), bool interruptible
)
1970 schedule_bh(handler
);
1973 wait_event_interruptible(command_done
, command_status
>= 2);
1975 wait_event(command_done
, command_status
>= 2);
1977 if (command_status
< 2) {
1985 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_ERROR
;
1986 if (command_status
== FD_COMMAND_OKAY
)
1990 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
1994 static void generic_done(int result
)
1996 command_status
= result
;
1997 cont
= &wakeup_cont
;
2000 static void generic_success(void)
2005 static void generic_failure(void)
2010 static void success_and_wakeup(void)
2017 * formatting and rw support.
2018 * ==========================
2021 static int next_valid_format(void)
2025 probed_format
= DRS
->probed_format
;
2027 if (probed_format
>= 8 || !DP
->autodetect
[probed_format
]) {
2028 DRS
->probed_format
= 0;
2031 if (floppy_type
[DP
->autodetect
[probed_format
]].sect
) {
2032 DRS
->probed_format
= probed_format
;
2039 static void bad_flp_intr(void)
2044 DRS
->probed_format
++;
2045 if (!next_valid_format())
2048 err_count
= ++(*errors
);
2049 INFBOUND(DRWE
->badness
, err_count
);
2050 if (err_count
> DP
->max_errors
.abort
)
2052 if (err_count
> DP
->max_errors
.reset
)
2054 else if (err_count
> DP
->max_errors
.recal
)
2055 DRS
->track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
2058 static void set_floppy(int drive
)
2060 int type
= ITYPE(UDRS
->fd_device
);
2063 _floppy
= floppy_type
+ type
;
2065 _floppy
= current_type
[drive
];
2069 * formatting support.
2070 * ===================
2072 static void format_interrupt(void)
2074 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2085 #define FM_MODE(x, y) ((y) & ~(((x)->rate & 0x80) >> 1))
2086 #define CT(x) ((x) | 0xc0)
2088 static void setup_format_params(int track
)
2096 unsigned char track
, head
, sect
, size
;
2097 } *here
= (struct fparm
*)floppy_track_buffer
;
2099 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
2100 raw_cmd
->track
= track
;
2102 raw_cmd
->flags
= (FD_RAW_WRITE
| FD_RAW_INTR
| FD_RAW_SPIN
|
2103 FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
| FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
);
2104 raw_cmd
->rate
= _floppy
->rate
& 0x43;
2105 raw_cmd
->cmd_count
= NR_F
;
2106 COMMAND
= FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_FORMAT
);
2107 DR_SELECT
= UNIT(current_drive
) + PH_HEAD(_floppy
, format_req
.head
);
2108 F_SIZECODE
= FD_SIZECODE(_floppy
);
2109 F_SECT_PER_TRACK
= _floppy
->sect
<< 2 >> F_SIZECODE
;
2110 F_GAP
= _floppy
->fmt_gap
;
2111 F_FILL
= FD_FILL_BYTE
;
2113 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
= floppy_track_buffer
;
2114 raw_cmd
->length
= 4 * F_SECT_PER_TRACK
;
2116 /* allow for about 30ms for data transport per track */
2117 head_shift
= (F_SECT_PER_TRACK
+ 5) / 6;
2119 /* a ``cylinder'' is two tracks plus a little stepping time */
2120 track_shift
= 2 * head_shift
+ 3;
2122 /* position of logical sector 1 on this track */
2123 n
= (track_shift
* format_req
.track
+ head_shift
* format_req
.head
)
2126 /* determine interleave */
2128 if (_floppy
->fmt_gap
< 0x22)
2131 /* initialize field */
2132 for (count
= 0; count
< F_SECT_PER_TRACK
; ++count
) {
2133 here
[count
].track
= format_req
.track
;
2134 here
[count
].head
= format_req
.head
;
2135 here
[count
].sect
= 0;
2136 here
[count
].size
= F_SIZECODE
;
2138 /* place logical sectors */
2139 for (count
= 1; count
<= F_SECT_PER_TRACK
; ++count
) {
2140 here
[n
].sect
= count
;
2141 n
= (n
+ il
) % F_SECT_PER_TRACK
;
2142 if (here
[n
].sect
) { /* sector busy, find next free sector */
2144 if (n
>= F_SECT_PER_TRACK
) {
2145 n
-= F_SECT_PER_TRACK
;
2146 while (here
[n
].sect
)
2151 if (_floppy
->stretch
& FD_SECTBASEMASK
) {
2152 for (count
= 0; count
< F_SECT_PER_TRACK
; count
++)
2153 here
[count
].sect
+= FD_SECTBASE(_floppy
) - 1;
2157 static void redo_format(void)
2160 setup_format_params(format_req
.track
<< STRETCH(_floppy
));
2162 debugt(__func__
, "queue format request");
2165 static const struct cont_t format_cont
= {
2166 .interrupt
= format_interrupt
,
2167 .redo
= redo_format
,
2168 .error
= bad_flp_intr
,
2169 .done
= generic_done
2172 static int do_format(int drive
, struct format_descr
*tmp_format_req
)
2176 if (lock_fdc(drive
, true))
2181 _floppy
->track
> DP
->tracks
||
2182 tmp_format_req
->track
>= _floppy
->track
||
2183 tmp_format_req
->head
>= _floppy
->head
||
2184 (_floppy
->sect
<< 2) % (1 << FD_SIZECODE(_floppy
)) ||
2185 !_floppy
->fmt_gap
) {
2186 process_fd_request();
2189 format_req
= *tmp_format_req
;
2191 cont
= &format_cont
;
2192 errors
= &format_errors
;
2193 ret
= wait_til_done(redo_format
, true);
2196 process_fd_request();
2201 * Buffer read/write and support
2202 * =============================
2205 static void floppy_end_request(struct request
*req
, int error
)
2207 unsigned int nr_sectors
= current_count_sectors
;
2208 unsigned int drive
= (unsigned long)req
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
2210 /* current_count_sectors can be zero if transfer failed */
2212 nr_sectors
= blk_rq_cur_sectors(req
);
2213 if (__blk_end_request(req
, error
, nr_sectors
<< 9))
2216 /* We're done with the request */
2221 /* new request_done. Can handle physical sectors which are smaller than a
2223 static void request_done(int uptodate
)
2225 struct request
*req
= current_req
;
2226 struct request_queue
*q
;
2227 unsigned long flags
;
2229 char msg
[sizeof("request done ") + sizeof(int) * 3];
2232 snprintf(msg
, sizeof(msg
), "request done %d", uptodate
);
2233 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT
, msg
);
2236 pr_info("floppy.c: no request in request_done\n");
2243 /* maintain values for invalidation on geometry
2245 block
= current_count_sectors
+ blk_rq_pos(req
);
2246 INFBOUND(DRS
->maxblock
, block
);
2247 if (block
> _floppy
->sect
)
2250 /* unlock chained buffers */
2251 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2252 floppy_end_request(req
, 0);
2253 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2255 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
) {
2256 /* record write error information */
2257 DRWE
->write_errors
++;
2258 if (DRWE
->write_errors
== 1) {
2259 DRWE
->first_error_sector
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
2260 DRWE
->first_error_generation
= DRS
->generation
;
2262 DRWE
->last_error_sector
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
2263 DRWE
->last_error_generation
= DRS
->generation
;
2265 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2266 floppy_end_request(req
, -EIO
);
2267 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2271 /* Interrupt handler evaluating the result of the r/w operation */
2272 static void rw_interrupt(void)
2280 /* some Toshiba floppy controllers occasionnally seem to
2281 * return bogus interrupts after read/write operations, which
2282 * can be recognized by a bad head number (>= 2) */
2286 if (!DRS
->first_read_date
)
2287 DRS
->first_read_date
= jiffies
;
2290 ssize
= DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE
, 4);
2302 nr_sectors
= (((R_TRACK
- TRACK
) * heads
+
2303 R_HEAD
- HEAD
) * SECT_PER_TRACK
+
2304 R_SECTOR
- SECTOR
+ eoc
) << SIZECODE
>> 2;
2306 if (nr_sectors
/ ssize
>
2307 DIV_ROUND_UP(in_sector_offset
+ current_count_sectors
, ssize
)) {
2308 DPRINT("long rw: %x instead of %lx\n",
2309 nr_sectors
, current_count_sectors
);
2310 pr_info("rs=%d s=%d\n", R_SECTOR
, SECTOR
);
2311 pr_info("rh=%d h=%d\n", R_HEAD
, HEAD
);
2312 pr_info("rt=%d t=%d\n", R_TRACK
, TRACK
);
2313 pr_info("heads=%d eoc=%d\n", heads
, eoc
);
2314 pr_info("spt=%d st=%d ss=%d\n",
2315 SECT_PER_TRACK
, fsector_t
, ssize
);
2316 pr_info("in_sector_offset=%d\n", in_sector_offset
);
2319 nr_sectors
-= in_sector_offset
;
2320 INFBOUND(nr_sectors
, 0);
2321 SUPBOUND(current_count_sectors
, nr_sectors
);
2323 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2328 if (!current_count_sectors
) {
2335 if (!current_count_sectors
) {
2339 current_type
[current_drive
] = _floppy
;
2340 floppy_sizes
[TOMINOR(current_drive
)] = _floppy
->size
;
2345 if (DP
->flags
& FTD_MSG
)
2346 DPRINT("Auto-detected floppy type %s in fd%d\n",
2347 _floppy
->name
, current_drive
);
2348 current_type
[current_drive
] = _floppy
;
2349 floppy_sizes
[TOMINOR(current_drive
)] = _floppy
->size
;
2353 if (CT(COMMAND
) != FD_READ
||
2354 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
== bio_data(current_req
->bio
)) {
2355 /* transfer directly from buffer */
2357 } else if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
) {
2358 buffer_track
= raw_cmd
->track
;
2359 buffer_drive
= current_drive
;
2360 INFBOUND(buffer_max
, nr_sectors
+ fsector_t
);
2365 /* Compute maximal contiguous buffer size. */
2366 static int buffer_chain_size(void)
2370 struct req_iterator iter
;
2373 base
= bio_data(current_req
->bio
);
2376 rq_for_each_segment(bv
, current_req
, iter
) {
2377 if (page_address(bv
.bv_page
) + bv
.bv_offset
!= base
+ size
)
2386 /* Compute the maximal transfer size */
2387 static int transfer_size(int ssize
, int max_sector
, int max_size
)
2389 SUPBOUND(max_sector
, fsector_t
+ max_size
);
2392 max_sector
-= (max_sector
% _floppy
->sect
) % ssize
;
2394 /* transfer size, beginning not aligned */
2395 current_count_sectors
= max_sector
- fsector_t
;
2401 * Move data from/to the track buffer to/from the buffer cache.
2403 static void copy_buffer(int ssize
, int max_sector
, int max_sector_2
)
2405 int remaining
; /* number of transferred 512-byte sectors */
2410 struct req_iterator iter
;
2412 max_sector
= transfer_size(ssize
,
2413 min(max_sector
, max_sector_2
),
2414 blk_rq_sectors(current_req
));
2416 if (current_count_sectors
<= 0 && CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
&&
2417 buffer_max
> fsector_t
+ blk_rq_sectors(current_req
))
2418 current_count_sectors
= min_t(int, buffer_max
- fsector_t
,
2419 blk_rq_sectors(current_req
));
2421 remaining
= current_count_sectors
<< 9;
2422 if (remaining
> blk_rq_bytes(current_req
) && CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
) {
2423 DPRINT("in copy buffer\n");
2424 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors
);
2425 pr_info("remaining=%d\n", remaining
>> 9);
2426 pr_info("current_req->nr_sectors=%u\n",
2427 blk_rq_sectors(current_req
));
2428 pr_info("current_req->current_nr_sectors=%u\n",
2429 blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req
));
2430 pr_info("max_sector=%d\n", max_sector
);
2431 pr_info("ssize=%d\n", ssize
);
2434 buffer_max
= max(max_sector
, buffer_max
);
2436 dma_buffer
= floppy_track_buffer
+ ((fsector_t
- buffer_min
) << 9);
2438 size
= blk_rq_cur_bytes(current_req
);
2440 rq_for_each_segment(bv
, current_req
, iter
) {
2445 SUPBOUND(size
, remaining
);
2447 buffer
= page_address(bv
.bv_page
) + bv
.bv_offset
;
2448 if (dma_buffer
+ size
>
2449 floppy_track_buffer
+ (max_buffer_sectors
<< 10) ||
2450 dma_buffer
< floppy_track_buffer
) {
2451 DPRINT("buffer overrun in copy buffer %d\n",
2452 (int)((floppy_track_buffer
- dma_buffer
) >> 9));
2453 pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d\n",
2454 fsector_t
, buffer_min
);
2455 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2456 current_count_sectors
);
2457 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
)
2459 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
)
2463 if (((unsigned long)buffer
) % 512)
2464 DPRINT("%p buffer not aligned\n", buffer
);
2466 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
)
2467 memcpy(buffer
, dma_buffer
, size
);
2469 memcpy(dma_buffer
, buffer
, size
);
2476 max_sector
-= remaining
>> 9;
2477 DPRINT("weirdness: remaining %d\n", remaining
>> 9);
2481 /* work around a bug in pseudo DMA
2482 * (on some FDCs) pseudo DMA does not stop when the CPU stops
2483 * sending data. Hence we need a different way to signal the
2484 * transfer length: We use SECT_PER_TRACK. Unfortunately, this
2485 * does not work with MT, hence we can only transfer one head at
2488 static void virtualdmabug_workaround(void)
2493 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
) {
2494 COMMAND
&= ~0x80; /* switch off multiple track mode */
2496 hard_sectors
= raw_cmd
->length
>> (7 + SIZECODE
);
2497 end_sector
= SECTOR
+ hard_sectors
- 1;
2498 if (end_sector
> SECT_PER_TRACK
) {
2499 pr_info("too many sectors %d > %d\n",
2500 end_sector
, SECT_PER_TRACK
);
2503 SECT_PER_TRACK
= end_sector
;
2504 /* make sure SECT_PER_TRACK
2505 * points to end of transfer */
2510 * Formulate a read/write request.
2511 * this routine decides where to load the data (directly to buffer, or to
2512 * tmp floppy area), how much data to load (the size of the buffer, the whole
2513 * track, or a single sector)
2514 * All floppy_track_buffer handling goes in here. If we ever add track buffer
2515 * allocation on the fly, it should be done here. No other part should need
2519 static int make_raw_rw_request(void)
2521 int aligned_sector_t
;
2527 if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors
== 0, "VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n"))
2530 set_fdc((long)current_req
->rq_disk
->private_data
);
2532 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
2533 raw_cmd
->flags
= FD_RAW_SPIN
| FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
| FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
;
2534 raw_cmd
->cmd_count
= NR_RW
;
2535 if (rq_data_dir(current_req
) == READ
) {
2536 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_READ
;
2537 COMMAND
= FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_READ
);
2538 } else if (rq_data_dir(current_req
) == WRITE
) {
2539 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_WRITE
;
2540 COMMAND
= FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_WRITE
);
2542 DPRINT("%s: unknown command\n", __func__
);
2546 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
* _floppy
->head
;
2548 TRACK
= (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req
) / max_sector
;
2549 fsector_t
= (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req
) % max_sector
;
2550 if (_floppy
->track
&& TRACK
>= _floppy
->track
) {
2551 if (blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req
) & 1) {
2552 current_count_sectors
= 1;
2557 HEAD
= fsector_t
/ _floppy
->sect
;
2559 if (((_floppy
->stretch
& (FD_SWAPSIDES
| FD_SECTBASEMASK
)) ||
2560 test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
)) &&
2561 fsector_t
< _floppy
->sect
)
2562 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
;
2564 /* 2M disks have phantom sectors on the first track */
2565 if ((_floppy
->rate
& FD_2M
) && (!TRACK
) && (!HEAD
)) {
2566 max_sector
= 2 * _floppy
->sect
/ 3;
2567 if (fsector_t
>= max_sector
) {
2568 current_count_sectors
=
2569 min_t(int, _floppy
->sect
- fsector_t
,
2570 blk_rq_sectors(current_req
));
2575 SIZECODE
= FD_SIZECODE(_floppy
);
2576 raw_cmd
->rate
= _floppy
->rate
& 0x43;
2577 if ((_floppy
->rate
& FD_2M
) && (TRACK
|| HEAD
) && raw_cmd
->rate
== 2)
2584 raw_cmd
->track
= TRACK
<< STRETCH(_floppy
);
2585 DR_SELECT
= UNIT(current_drive
) + PH_HEAD(_floppy
, HEAD
);
2587 ssize
= DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE
, 4);
2588 SECT_PER_TRACK
= _floppy
->sect
<< 2 >> SIZECODE
;
2589 SECTOR
= ((fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
) << 2 >> SIZECODE
) +
2590 FD_SECTBASE(_floppy
);
2592 /* tracksize describes the size which can be filled up with sectors
2595 tracksize
= _floppy
->sect
- _floppy
->sect
% ssize
;
2596 if (tracksize
< _floppy
->sect
) {
2598 if (tracksize
<= fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
)
2601 /* if we are beyond tracksize, fill up using smaller sectors */
2602 while (tracksize
<= fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
) {
2603 while (tracksize
+ ssize
> _floppy
->sect
) {
2611 max_sector
= HEAD
* _floppy
->sect
+ tracksize
;
2612 } else if (!TRACK
&& !HEAD
&& !(_floppy
->rate
& FD_2M
) && probing
) {
2613 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
;
2614 } else if (!HEAD
&& CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
) {
2615 /* for virtual DMA bug workaround */
2616 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
;
2619 in_sector_offset
= (fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
) % ssize
;
2620 aligned_sector_t
= fsector_t
- in_sector_offset
;
2621 max_size
= blk_rq_sectors(current_req
);
2622 if ((raw_cmd
->track
== buffer_track
) &&
2623 (current_drive
== buffer_drive
) &&
2624 (fsector_t
>= buffer_min
) && (fsector_t
< buffer_max
)) {
2625 /* data already in track buffer */
2626 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
) {
2627 copy_buffer(1, max_sector
, buffer_max
);
2630 } else if (in_sector_offset
|| blk_rq_sectors(current_req
) < ssize
) {
2631 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
) {
2632 unsigned int sectors
;
2634 sectors
= fsector_t
+ blk_rq_sectors(current_req
);
2635 if (sectors
> ssize
&& sectors
< ssize
+ ssize
)
2636 max_size
= ssize
+ ssize
;
2640 raw_cmd
->flags
&= ~FD_RAW_WRITE
;
2641 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_READ
;
2642 COMMAND
= FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_READ
);
2643 } else if ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req
->bio
) < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS
) {
2644 unsigned long dma_limit
;
2645 int direct
, indirect
;
2648 transfer_size(ssize
, max_sector
,
2649 max_buffer_sectors
* 2) - fsector_t
;
2652 * Do NOT use minimum() here---MAX_DMA_ADDRESS is 64 bits wide
2653 * on a 64 bit machine!
2655 max_size
= buffer_chain_size();
2656 dma_limit
= (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS
-
2657 ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req
->bio
))) >> 9;
2658 if ((unsigned long)max_size
> dma_limit
)
2659 max_size
= dma_limit
;
2660 /* 64 kb boundaries */
2661 if (CROSS_64KB(bio_data(current_req
->bio
), max_size
<< 9))
2663 ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req
->bio
)) %
2665 direct
= transfer_size(ssize
, max_sector
, max_size
) - fsector_t
;
2667 * We try to read tracks, but if we get too many errors, we
2668 * go back to reading just one sector at a time.
2670 * This means we should be able to read a sector even if there
2671 * are other bad sectors on this track.
2674 (indirect
* 2 > direct
* 3 &&
2675 *errors
< DP
->max_errors
.read_track
&&
2677 (DP
->read_track
& (1 << DRS
->probed_format
)))))) {
2678 max_size
= blk_rq_sectors(current_req
);
2680 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
= bio_data(current_req
->bio
);
2681 raw_cmd
->length
= current_count_sectors
<< 9;
2682 if (raw_cmd
->length
== 0) {
2683 DPRINT("%s: zero dma transfer attempted\n", __func__
);
2684 DPRINT("indirect=%d direct=%d fsector_t=%d\n",
2685 indirect
, direct
, fsector_t
);
2688 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2693 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
)
2694 max_size
= max_sector
; /* unbounded */
2696 /* claim buffer track if needed */
2697 if (buffer_track
!= raw_cmd
->track
|| /* bad track */
2698 buffer_drive
!= current_drive
|| /* bad drive */
2699 fsector_t
> buffer_max
||
2700 fsector_t
< buffer_min
||
2701 ((CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
||
2702 (!in_sector_offset
&& blk_rq_sectors(current_req
) >= ssize
)) &&
2703 max_sector
> 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
&&
2704 max_size
+ fsector_t
> 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
)) {
2705 /* not enough space */
2707 buffer_drive
= current_drive
;
2708 buffer_max
= buffer_min
= aligned_sector_t
;
2710 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
= floppy_track_buffer
+
2711 ((aligned_sector_t
- buffer_min
) << 9);
2713 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
) {
2714 /* copy write buffer to track buffer.
2715 * if we get here, we know that the write
2716 * is either aligned or the data already in the buffer
2717 * (buffer will be overwritten) */
2718 if (in_sector_offset
&& buffer_track
== -1)
2719 DPRINT("internal error offset !=0 on write\n");
2720 buffer_track
= raw_cmd
->track
;
2721 buffer_drive
= current_drive
;
2722 copy_buffer(ssize
, max_sector
,
2723 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
);
2725 transfer_size(ssize
, max_sector
,
2726 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
-
2729 /* round up current_count_sectors to get dma xfer size */
2730 raw_cmd
->length
= in_sector_offset
+ current_count_sectors
;
2731 raw_cmd
->length
= ((raw_cmd
->length
- 1) | (ssize
- 1)) + 1;
2732 raw_cmd
->length
<<= 9;
2733 if ((raw_cmd
->length
< current_count_sectors
<< 9) ||
2734 (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
!= bio_data(current_req
->bio
) &&
2735 CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
&&
2736 (aligned_sector_t
+ (raw_cmd
->length
>> 9) > buffer_max
||
2737 aligned_sector_t
< buffer_min
)) ||
2738 raw_cmd
->length
% (128 << SIZECODE
) ||
2739 raw_cmd
->length
<= 0 || current_count_sectors
<= 0) {
2740 DPRINT("fractionary current count b=%lx s=%lx\n",
2741 raw_cmd
->length
, current_count_sectors
);
2742 if (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
!= bio_data(current_req
->bio
))
2743 pr_info("addr=%d, length=%ld\n",
2744 (int)((raw_cmd
->kernel_data
-
2745 floppy_track_buffer
) >> 9),
2746 current_count_sectors
);
2747 pr_info("st=%d ast=%d mse=%d msi=%d\n",
2748 fsector_t
, aligned_sector_t
, max_sector
, max_size
);
2749 pr_info("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize
, SIZECODE
);
2750 pr_info("command=%x SECTOR=%d HEAD=%d, TRACK=%d\n",
2751 COMMAND
, SECTOR
, HEAD
, TRACK
);
2752 pr_info("buffer drive=%d\n", buffer_drive
);
2753 pr_info("buffer track=%d\n", buffer_track
);
2754 pr_info("buffer_min=%d\n", buffer_min
);
2755 pr_info("buffer_max=%d\n", buffer_max
);
2759 if (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
!= bio_data(current_req
->bio
)) {
2760 if (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
< floppy_track_buffer
||
2761 current_count_sectors
< 0 ||
2762 raw_cmd
->length
< 0 ||
2763 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
+ raw_cmd
->length
>
2764 floppy_track_buffer
+ (max_buffer_sectors
<< 10)) {
2765 DPRINT("buffer overrun in schedule dma\n");
2766 pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d current_count=%ld\n",
2767 fsector_t
, buffer_min
, raw_cmd
->length
>> 9);
2768 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2769 current_count_sectors
);
2770 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
)
2772 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
)
2776 } else if (raw_cmd
->length
> blk_rq_bytes(current_req
) ||
2777 current_count_sectors
> blk_rq_sectors(current_req
)) {
2778 DPRINT("buffer overrun in direct transfer\n");
2780 } else if (raw_cmd
->length
< current_count_sectors
<< 9) {
2781 DPRINT("more sectors than bytes\n");
2782 pr_info("bytes=%ld\n", raw_cmd
->length
>> 9);
2783 pr_info("sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors
);
2785 if (raw_cmd
->length
== 0) {
2786 DPRINT("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2790 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2795 * Round-robin between our available drives, doing one request from each
2797 static int set_next_request(void)
2799 struct request_queue
*q
;
2800 int old_pos
= fdc_queue
;
2803 q
= disks
[fdc_queue
]->queue
;
2804 if (++fdc_queue
== N_DRIVE
)
2807 current_req
= blk_fetch_request(q
);
2811 } while (fdc_queue
!= old_pos
);
2813 return current_req
!= NULL
;
2816 static void redo_fd_request(void)
2822 if (current_drive
< N_DRIVE
)
2823 floppy_off(current_drive
);
2829 spin_lock_irq(&floppy_lock
);
2830 pending
= set_next_request();
2831 spin_unlock_irq(&floppy_lock
);
2838 drive
= (long)current_req
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
2840 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD
, "redo fd request");
2843 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
2845 if (start_motor(redo_fd_request
))
2848 disk_change(current_drive
);
2849 if (test_bit(current_drive
, &fake_change
) ||
2850 test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
)) {
2851 DPRINT("disk absent or changed during operation\n");
2855 if (!_floppy
) { /* Autodetection */
2857 DRS
->probed_format
= 0;
2858 if (next_valid_format()) {
2859 DPRINT("no autodetectable formats\n");
2866 _floppy
= floppy_type
+ DP
->autodetect
[DRS
->probed_format
];
2869 errors
= &(current_req
->errors
);
2870 tmp
= make_raw_rw_request();
2876 if (test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
))
2878 schedule_bh(floppy_start
);
2879 debugt(__func__
, "queue fd request");
2883 static const struct cont_t rw_cont
= {
2884 .interrupt
= rw_interrupt
,
2885 .redo
= redo_fd_request
,
2886 .error
= bad_flp_intr
,
2887 .done
= request_done
2890 static void process_fd_request(void)
2893 schedule_bh(redo_fd_request
);
2896 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue
*q
)
2898 if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors
== 0,
2899 "VFS: %s called on non-open device\n", __func__
))
2902 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count
) == 0,
2903 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld type=%x flags=%llx\n",
2904 current_req
, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req
), current_req
->cmd_type
,
2905 (unsigned long long) current_req
->cmd_flags
))
2908 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy
)) {
2909 /* fdc busy, this new request will be treated when the
2910 current one is done */
2911 is_alive(__func__
, "old request running");
2914 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
2915 __reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT
, "fd_request");
2917 process_fd_request();
2918 is_alive(__func__
, "");
2921 static const struct cont_t poll_cont
= {
2922 .interrupt
= success_and_wakeup
,
2923 .redo
= floppy_ready
,
2924 .error
= generic_failure
,
2925 .done
= generic_done
2928 static int poll_drive(bool interruptible
, int flag
)
2930 /* no auto-sense, just clear dcl */
2931 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
2932 raw_cmd
->flags
= flag
;
2934 raw_cmd
->cmd_count
= 0;
2936 debug_dcl(DP
->flags
, "setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
2937 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &DRS
->flags
);
2939 return wait_til_done(floppy_ready
, interruptible
);
2943 * User triggered reset
2944 * ====================
2947 static void reset_intr(void)
2949 pr_info("weird, reset interrupt called\n");
2952 static const struct cont_t reset_cont
= {
2953 .interrupt
= reset_intr
,
2954 .redo
= success_and_wakeup
,
2955 .error
= generic_failure
,
2956 .done
= generic_done
2959 static int user_reset_fdc(int drive
, int arg
, bool interruptible
)
2963 if (lock_fdc(drive
, interruptible
))
2966 if (arg
== FD_RESET_ALWAYS
)
2970 ret
= wait_til_done(reset_fdc
, interruptible
);
2974 process_fd_request();
2979 * Misc Ioctl's and support
2980 * ========================
2982 static inline int fd_copyout(void __user
*param
, const void *address
,
2985 return copy_to_user(param
, address
, size
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
2988 static inline int fd_copyin(void __user
*param
, void *address
,
2991 return copy_from_user(address
, param
, size
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
2994 static const char *drive_name(int type
, int drive
)
2996 struct floppy_struct
*floppy
;
2999 floppy
= floppy_type
+ type
;
3001 if (UDP
->native_format
)
3002 floppy
= floppy_type
+ UDP
->native_format
;
3007 return floppy
->name
;
3013 static void raw_cmd_done(int flag
)
3018 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_FAILURE
;
3019 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE
;
3021 raw_cmd
->reply_count
= inr
;
3022 if (raw_cmd
->reply_count
> MAX_REPLIES
)
3023 raw_cmd
->reply_count
= 0;
3024 for (i
= 0; i
< raw_cmd
->reply_count
; i
++)
3025 raw_cmd
->reply
[i
] = reply_buffer
[i
];
3027 if (raw_cmd
->flags
& (FD_RAW_READ
| FD_RAW_WRITE
)) {
3028 unsigned long flags
;
3029 flags
= claim_dma_lock();
3030 raw_cmd
->length
= fd_get_dma_residue();
3031 release_dma_lock(flags
);
3034 if ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE
) &&
3035 (!raw_cmd
->reply_count
|| (raw_cmd
->reply
[0] & 0xc0)))
3036 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_FAILURE
;
3038 if (disk_change(current_drive
))
3039 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE
;
3041 raw_cmd
->flags
&= ~FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE
;
3042 if (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER
)
3043 motor_off_callback(current_drive
);
3045 if (raw_cmd
->next
&&
3046 (!(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_FAILURE
) ||
3047 !(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE
)) &&
3048 ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_FAILURE
) ||
3049 !(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS
))) {
3050 raw_cmd
= raw_cmd
->next
;
3057 static const struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont
= {
3058 .interrupt
= success_and_wakeup
,
3059 .redo
= floppy_start
,
3060 .error
= generic_failure
,
3061 .done
= raw_cmd_done
3064 static int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd
, void __user
*param
,
3065 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*ptr
)
3070 struct floppy_raw_cmd cmd
= *ptr
;
3072 cmd
.kernel_data
= NULL
;
3073 ret
= copy_to_user(param
, &cmd
, sizeof(cmd
));
3076 param
+= sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd
);
3077 if ((ptr
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) && ptr
->buffer_length
) {
3078 if (ptr
->length
>= 0 &&
3079 ptr
->length
<= ptr
->buffer_length
) {
3080 long length
= ptr
->buffer_length
- ptr
->length
;
3081 ret
= fd_copyout(ptr
->data
, ptr
->kernel_data
,
3093 static void raw_cmd_free(struct floppy_raw_cmd
**ptr
)
3095 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*next
;
3096 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*this;
3101 if (this->buffer_length
) {
3102 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)this->kernel_data
,
3103 this->buffer_length
);
3104 this->buffer_length
= 0;
3112 static int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd
, void __user
*param
,
3113 struct floppy_raw_cmd
**rcmd
)
3115 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*ptr
;
3122 ptr
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd
), GFP_USER
);
3126 ret
= copy_from_user(ptr
, param
, sizeof(*ptr
));
3128 ptr
->buffer_length
= 0;
3129 ptr
->kernel_data
= NULL
;
3132 param
+= sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd
);
3133 if (ptr
->cmd_count
> 33)
3134 /* the command may now also take up the space
3135 * initially intended for the reply & the
3136 * reply count. Needed for long 82078 commands
3137 * such as RESTORE, which takes ... 17 command
3138 * bytes. Murphy's law #137: When you reserve
3139 * 16 bytes for a structure, you'll one day
3140 * discover that you really need 17...
3144 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
3146 ptr
->resultcode
= 0;
3148 if (ptr
->flags
& (FD_RAW_READ
| FD_RAW_WRITE
)) {
3149 if (ptr
->length
<= 0)
3151 ptr
->kernel_data
= (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(ptr
->length
);
3152 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&ptr
->kernel_data
, ptr
->length
);
3153 if (!ptr
->kernel_data
)
3155 ptr
->buffer_length
= ptr
->length
;
3157 if (ptr
->flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
) {
3158 ret
= fd_copyin(ptr
->data
, ptr
->kernel_data
, ptr
->length
);
3163 if (ptr
->flags
& FD_RAW_MORE
) {
3164 rcmd
= &(ptr
->next
);
3172 static int raw_cmd_ioctl(int cmd
, void __user
*param
)
3174 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*my_raw_cmd
;
3179 if (FDCS
->rawcmd
<= 1)
3181 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
3182 if (FDC(drive
) != fdc
)
3184 if (drive
== current_drive
) {
3185 if (UDRS
->fd_ref
> 1) {
3189 } else if (UDRS
->fd_ref
) {
3198 ret
= raw_cmd_copyin(cmd
, param
, &my_raw_cmd
);
3200 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd
);
3204 raw_cmd
= my_raw_cmd
;
3205 cont
= &raw_cmd_cont
;
3206 ret
= wait_til_done(floppy_start
, true);
3207 debug_dcl(DP
->flags
, "calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
3209 if (ret
!= -EINTR
&& FDCS
->reset
)
3212 DRS
->track
= NO_TRACK
;
3214 ret2
= raw_cmd_copyout(cmd
, param
, my_raw_cmd
);
3217 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd
);
3221 static int invalidate_drive(struct block_device
*bdev
)
3223 /* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
3224 set_bit((long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
, &fake_change
);
3225 process_fd_request();
3226 check_disk_change(bdev
);
3230 static int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd
, struct floppy_struct
*g
,
3231 int drive
, int type
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
3235 /* sanity checking for parameters. */
3238 g
->track
<= 0 || g
->track
> UDP
->tracks
>> STRETCH(g
) ||
3239 /* check if reserved bits are set */
3240 (g
->stretch
& ~(FD_STRETCH
| FD_SWAPSIDES
| FD_SECTBASEMASK
)) != 0)
3243 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
3245 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
3246 if (lock_fdc(drive
, true)) {
3247 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
3250 floppy_type
[type
] = *g
;
3251 floppy_type
[type
].name
= "user format";
3252 for (cnt
= type
<< 2; cnt
< (type
<< 2) + 4; cnt
++)
3253 floppy_sizes
[cnt
] = floppy_sizes
[cnt
+ 0x80] =
3254 floppy_type
[type
].size
+ 1;
3255 process_fd_request();
3256 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
< N_DRIVE
; cnt
++) {
3257 struct block_device
*bdev
= opened_bdev
[cnt
];
3258 if (!bdev
|| ITYPE(drive_state
[cnt
].fd_device
) != type
)
3260 __invalidate_device(bdev
, true);
3262 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
3266 if (lock_fdc(drive
, true))
3268 if (cmd
!= FDDEFPRM
) {
3269 /* notice a disk change immediately, else
3270 * we lose our settings immediately*/
3271 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
) == -EINTR
)
3274 oldStretch
= g
->stretch
;
3275 user_params
[drive
] = *g
;
3276 if (buffer_drive
== drive
)
3277 SUPBOUND(buffer_max
, user_params
[drive
].sect
);
3278 current_type
[drive
] = &user_params
[drive
];
3279 floppy_sizes
[drive
] = user_params
[drive
].size
;
3280 if (cmd
== FDDEFPRM
)
3281 DRS
->keep_data
= -1;
3284 /* invalidation. Invalidate only when needed, i.e.
3285 * when there are already sectors in the buffer cache
3286 * whose number will change. This is useful, because
3287 * mtools often changes the geometry of the disk after
3288 * looking at the boot block */
3289 if (DRS
->maxblock
> user_params
[drive
].sect
||
3291 ((user_params
[drive
].sect
^ oldStretch
) &
3292 (FD_SWAPSIDES
| FD_SECTBASEMASK
)))
3293 invalidate_drive(bdev
);
3295 process_fd_request();
3300 /* handle obsolete ioctl's */
3301 static unsigned int ioctl_table
[] = {
3329 static int normalize_ioctl(unsigned int *cmd
, int *size
)
3333 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_table
); i
++) {
3334 if ((*cmd
& 0xffff) == (ioctl_table
[i
] & 0xffff)) {
3335 *size
= _IOC_SIZE(*cmd
);
3336 *cmd
= ioctl_table
[i
];
3337 if (*size
> _IOC_SIZE(*cmd
)) {
3338 pr_info("ioctl not yet supported\n");
3347 static int get_floppy_geometry(int drive
, int type
, struct floppy_struct
**g
)
3350 *g
= &floppy_type
[type
];
3352 if (lock_fdc(drive
, false))
3354 if (poll_drive(false, 0) == -EINTR
)
3356 process_fd_request();
3357 *g
= current_type
[drive
];
3364 static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
3366 int drive
= (long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
3367 int type
= ITYPE(drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
);
3368 struct floppy_struct
*g
;
3371 ret
= get_floppy_geometry(drive
, type
, &g
);
3375 geo
->heads
= g
->head
;
3376 geo
->sectors
= g
->sect
;
3377 geo
->cylinders
= g
->track
;
3381 static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
, unsigned int cmd
,
3382 unsigned long param
)
3384 int drive
= (long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
3385 int type
= ITYPE(UDRS
->fd_device
);
3390 struct floppy_struct g
; /* geometry */
3391 struct format_descr f
;
3392 struct floppy_max_errors max_errors
;
3393 struct floppy_drive_params dp
;
3394 } inparam
; /* parameters coming from user space */
3395 const void *outparam
; /* parameters passed back to user space */
3397 /* convert compatibility eject ioctls into floppy eject ioctl.
3398 * We do this in order to provide a means to eject floppy disks before
3399 * installing the new fdutils package */
3400 if (cmd
== CDROMEJECT
|| /* CD-ROM eject */
3401 cmd
== 0x6470) { /* SunOS floppy eject */
3402 DPRINT("obsolete eject ioctl\n");
3403 DPRINT("please use floppycontrol --eject\n");
3407 if (!((cmd
& 0xff00) == 0x0200))
3410 /* convert the old style command into a new style command */
3411 ret
= normalize_ioctl(&cmd
, &size
);
3415 /* permission checks */
3416 if (((cmd
& 0x40) && !(mode
& (FMODE_WRITE
| FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL
))) ||
3417 ((cmd
& 0x80) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)))
3420 if (WARN_ON(size
< 0 || size
> sizeof(inparam
)))
3424 memset(&inparam
, 0, sizeof(inparam
));
3425 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_WRITE
) {
3426 ret
= fd_copyin((void __user
*)param
, &inparam
, size
);
3433 if (UDRS
->fd_ref
!= 1)
3434 /* somebody else has this drive open */
3436 if (lock_fdc(drive
, true))
3439 /* do the actual eject. Fails on
3440 * non-Sparc architectures */
3441 ret
= fd_eject(UNIT(drive
));
3443 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
3444 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
3445 process_fd_request();
3448 if (lock_fdc(drive
, true))
3450 current_type
[drive
] = NULL
;
3451 floppy_sizes
[drive
] = MAX_DISK_SIZE
<< 1;
3452 UDRS
->keep_data
= 0;
3453 return invalidate_drive(bdev
);
3456 return set_geometry(cmd
, &inparam
.g
, drive
, type
, bdev
);
3458 ret
= get_floppy_geometry(drive
, type
,
3459 (struct floppy_struct
**)&outparam
);
3464 UDP
->flags
|= FTD_MSG
;
3467 UDP
->flags
&= ~FTD_MSG
;
3470 if (lock_fdc(drive
, true))
3472 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
) == -EINTR
)
3475 process_fd_request();
3476 if (ret
& FD_VERIFY
)
3478 if (!(ret
& FD_DISK_WRITABLE
))
3482 if (UDRS
->fd_ref
!= 1)
3484 return do_format(drive
, &inparam
.f
);
3487 if (lock_fdc(drive
, true))
3489 return invalidate_drive(bdev
);
3490 case FDSETEMSGTRESH
:
3491 UDP
->max_errors
.reporting
= (unsigned short)(param
& 0x0f);
3494 outparam
= &UDP
->max_errors
;
3497 UDP
->max_errors
= inparam
.max_errors
;
3500 outparam
= drive_name(type
, drive
);
3501 SUPBOUND(size
, strlen((const char *)outparam
) + 1);
3510 if (lock_fdc(drive
, true))
3512 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
) == -EINTR
)
3514 process_fd_request();
3520 return user_reset_fdc(drive
, (int)param
, true);
3525 memset(UDRWE
, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE
));
3533 if (lock_fdc(drive
, true))
3536 i
= raw_cmd_ioctl(cmd
, (void __user
*)param
);
3539 process_fd_request();
3542 if (lock_fdc(drive
, true))
3545 process_fd_request();
3551 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_READ
)
3552 return fd_copyout((void __user
*)param
, outparam
, size
);
3557 static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
3558 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long param
)
3562 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
3563 ret
= fd_locked_ioctl(bdev
, mode
, cmd
, param
);
3564 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3569 static void __init
config_types(void)
3571 bool has_drive
= false;
3574 /* read drive info out of physical CMOS */
3577 UDP
->cmos
= FLOPPY0_TYPE
;
3579 if (!UDP
->cmos
&& FLOPPY1_TYPE
)
3580 UDP
->cmos
= FLOPPY1_TYPE
;
3582 /* FIXME: additional physical CMOS drive detection should go here */
3584 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
3585 unsigned int type
= UDP
->cmos
;
3586 struct floppy_drive_params
*params
;
3587 const char *name
= NULL
;
3588 static char temparea
[32];
3590 if (type
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params
)) {
3591 params
= &default_drive_params
[type
].params
;
3593 name
= default_drive_params
[type
].name
;
3594 allowed_drive_mask
|= 1 << drive
;
3596 allowed_drive_mask
&= ~(1 << drive
);
3598 params
= &default_drive_params
[0].params
;
3599 sprintf(temparea
, "unknown type %d (usb?)", type
);
3603 const char *prepend
;
3607 pr_info("Floppy drive(s):");
3612 pr_cont("%s fd%d is %s", prepend
, drive
, name
);
3621 static void floppy_release(struct gendisk
*disk
, fmode_t mode
)
3623 int drive
= (long)disk
->private_data
;
3625 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
3626 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
3627 if (!UDRS
->fd_ref
--) {
3628 DPRINT("floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
3632 opened_bdev
[drive
] = NULL
;
3633 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
3634 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3638 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
3639 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
3640 * drive with different device numbers.
3642 static int floppy_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
3644 int drive
= (long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
3645 int old_dev
, new_dev
;
3650 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
3651 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
3652 old_dev
= UDRS
->fd_device
;
3653 if (opened_bdev
[drive
] && opened_bdev
[drive
] != bdev
)
3656 if (!UDRS
->fd_ref
&& (UDP
->flags
& FD_BROKEN_DCL
)) {
3657 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
3658 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
3663 opened_bdev
[drive
] = bdev
;
3667 if (!floppy_track_buffer
) {
3668 /* if opening an ED drive, reserve a big buffer,
3669 * else reserve a small one */
3670 if ((UDP
->cmos
== 6) || (UDP
->cmos
== 5))
3671 try = 64; /* Only 48 actually useful */
3673 try = 32; /* Only 24 actually useful */
3675 tmp
= (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3676 if (!tmp
&& !floppy_track_buffer
) {
3677 try >>= 1; /* buffer only one side */
3679 tmp
= (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3681 if (!tmp
&& !floppy_track_buffer
)
3682 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&tmp
, 2048 * try);
3683 if (!tmp
&& !floppy_track_buffer
) {
3684 DPRINT("Unable to allocate DMA memory\n");
3687 if (floppy_track_buffer
) {
3689 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)tmp
, try * 1024);
3691 buffer_min
= buffer_max
= -1;
3692 floppy_track_buffer
= tmp
;
3693 max_buffer_sectors
= try;
3697 new_dev
= MINOR(bdev
->bd_dev
);
3698 UDRS
->fd_device
= new_dev
;
3699 set_capacity(disks
[drive
], floppy_sizes
[new_dev
]);
3700 if (old_dev
!= -1 && old_dev
!= new_dev
) {
3701 if (buffer_drive
== drive
)
3705 if (UFDCS
->rawcmd
== 1)
3708 if (!(mode
& FMODE_NDELAY
)) {
3709 if (mode
& (FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
)) {
3710 UDRS
->last_checked
= 0;
3711 clear_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
3712 check_disk_change(bdev
);
3713 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
))
3715 if (test_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
))
3719 if ((mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) &&
3720 !test_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
))
3723 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
3724 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3730 opened_bdev
[drive
] = NULL
;
3732 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
3733 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3738 * Check if the disk has been changed or if a change has been faked.
3740 static unsigned int floppy_check_events(struct gendisk
*disk
,
3741 unsigned int clearing
)
3743 int drive
= (long)disk
->private_data
;
3745 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
) ||
3746 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
))
3747 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
;
3749 if (time_after(jiffies
, UDRS
->last_checked
+ UDP
->checkfreq
)) {
3750 lock_fdc(drive
, false);
3751 poll_drive(false, 0);
3752 process_fd_request();
3755 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
) ||
3756 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
) ||
3757 test_bit(drive
, &fake_change
) ||
3758 drive_no_geom(drive
))
3759 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
;
3764 * This implements "read block 0" for floppy_revalidate().
3765 * Needed for format autodetection, checking whether there is
3766 * a disk in the drive, and whether that disk is writable.
3771 struct completion complete
;
3774 static void floppy_rb0_cb(struct bio
*bio
, int err
)
3776 struct rb0_cbdata
*cbdata
= (struct rb0_cbdata
*)bio
->bi_private
;
3777 int drive
= cbdata
->drive
;
3780 pr_info("floppy: error %d while reading block 0\n", err
);
3781 set_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
3783 complete(&cbdata
->complete
);
3786 static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device
*bdev
, int drive
)
3789 struct bio_vec bio_vec
;
3791 struct rb0_cbdata cbdata
;
3794 page
= alloc_page(GFP_NOIO
);
3796 process_fd_request();
3800 size
= bdev
->bd_block_size
;
3804 cbdata
.drive
= drive
;
3807 bio
.bi_io_vec
= &bio_vec
;
3808 bio_vec
.bv_page
= page
;
3809 bio_vec
.bv_len
= size
;
3810 bio_vec
.bv_offset
= 0;
3812 bio
.bi_iter
.bi_size
= size
;
3814 bio
.bi_iter
.bi_sector
= 0;
3815 bio
.bi_flags
|= (1 << BIO_QUIET
);
3816 bio
.bi_private
= &cbdata
;
3817 bio
.bi_end_io
= floppy_rb0_cb
;
3819 submit_bio(READ
, &bio
);
3820 process_fd_request();
3822 init_completion(&cbdata
.complete
);
3823 wait_for_completion(&cbdata
.complete
);
3830 /* revalidate the floppy disk, i.e. trigger format autodetection by reading
3831 * the bootblock (block 0). "Autodetection" is also needed to check whether
3832 * there is a disk in the drive at all... Thus we also do it for fixed
3833 * geometry formats */
3834 static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk
*disk
)
3836 int drive
= (long)disk
->private_data
;
3840 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
) ||
3841 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
) ||
3842 test_bit(drive
, &fake_change
) ||
3843 drive_no_geom(drive
)) {
3844 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count
) == 0,
3845 "VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n"))
3848 lock_fdc(drive
, false);
3849 cf
= (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
) ||
3850 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
));
3851 if (!(cf
|| test_bit(drive
, &fake_change
) || drive_no_geom(drive
))) {
3852 process_fd_request(); /*already done by another thread */
3857 if (buffer_drive
== drive
)
3859 clear_bit(drive
, &fake_change
);
3860 clear_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
3863 if (drive_no_geom(drive
)) {
3865 res
= __floppy_read_block_0(opened_bdev
[drive
], drive
);
3868 poll_drive(false, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
);
3869 process_fd_request();
3872 set_capacity(disk
, floppy_sizes
[UDRS
->fd_device
]);
3876 static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops
= {
3877 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
3878 .open
= floppy_open
,
3879 .release
= floppy_release
,
3881 .getgeo
= fd_getgeo
,
3882 .check_events
= floppy_check_events
,
3883 .revalidate_disk
= floppy_revalidate
,
3887 * Floppy Driver initialization
3888 * =============================
3891 /* Determine the floppy disk controller type */
3892 /* This routine was written by David C. Niemi */
3893 static char __init
get_fdc_version(void)
3897 output_byte(FD_DUMPREGS
); /* 82072 and better know DUMPREGS */
3902 return FDC_NONE
; /* No FDC present ??? */
3903 if ((r
== 1) && (reply_buffer
[0] == 0x80)) {
3904 pr_info("FDC %d is an 8272A\n", fdc
);
3905 return FDC_8272A
; /* 8272a/765 don't know DUMPREGS */
3908 pr_info("FDC %d init: DUMPREGS: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3913 if (!fdc_configure()) {
3914 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072\n", fdc
);
3915 return FDC_82072
; /* 82072 doesn't know CONFIGURE */
3918 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR
);
3919 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT
) {
3922 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072A\n", fdc
);
3923 return FDC_82072A
; /* 82072A as found on Sparcs. */
3926 output_byte(FD_UNLOCK
);
3928 if ((r
== 1) && (reply_buffer
[0] == 0x80)) {
3929 pr_info("FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", fdc
);
3930 return FDC_82077_ORIG
; /* Pre-1991 82077, doesn't know
3933 if ((r
!= 1) || (reply_buffer
[0] != 0x00)) {
3934 pr_info("FDC %d init: UNLOCK: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3938 output_byte(FD_PARTID
);
3941 pr_info("FDC %d init: PARTID: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3945 if (reply_buffer
[0] == 0x80) {
3946 pr_info("FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", fdc
);
3947 return FDC_82077
; /* Revised 82077AA passes all the tests */
3949 switch (reply_buffer
[0] >> 5) {
3951 /* Either a 82078-1 or a 82078SL running at 5Volt */
3952 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82078.\n", fdc
);
3955 pr_info("FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", fdc
);
3958 pr_info("FDC %d is a S82078B\n", fdc
);
3961 pr_info("FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n", fdc
);
3964 pr_info("FDC %d init: 82078 variant with unknown PARTID=%d.\n",
3965 fdc
, reply_buffer
[0] >> 5);
3966 return FDC_82078_UNKN
;
3968 } /* get_fdc_version */
3970 /* lilo configuration */
3972 static void __init
floppy_set_flags(int *ints
, int param
, int param2
)
3976 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params
); i
++) {
3978 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
|= param2
;
3980 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
&= ~param2
;
3982 DPRINT("%s flag 0x%x\n", param2
? "Setting" : "Clearing", param
);
3985 static void __init
daring(int *ints
, int param
, int param2
)
3989 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params
); i
++) {
3991 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.select_delay
= 0;
3992 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
|=
3993 FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
;
3995 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.select_delay
=
3997 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
&=
3998 ~FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
;
4001 DPRINT("Assuming %s floppy hardware\n", param
? "standard" : "broken");
4004 static void __init
set_cmos(int *ints
, int dummy
, int dummy2
)
4006 int current_drive
= 0;
4009 DPRINT("wrong number of parameters for CMOS\n");
4012 current_drive
= ints
[1];
4013 if (current_drive
< 0 || current_drive
>= 8) {
4014 DPRINT("bad drive for set_cmos\n");
4018 if (current_drive
>= 4 && !FDC2
)
4022 DPRINT("setting CMOS code to %d\n", ints
[2]);
4025 static struct param_table
{
4027 void (*fn
) (int *ints
, int param
, int param2
);
4031 } config_params
[] __initdata
= {
4032 {"allowed_drive_mask", NULL
, &allowed_drive_mask
, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4033 {"all_drives", NULL
, &allowed_drive_mask
, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4034 {"asus_pci", NULL
, &allowed_drive_mask
, 0x33, 0},
4035 {"irq", NULL
, &FLOPPY_IRQ
, 6, 0},
4036 {"dma", NULL
, &FLOPPY_DMA
, 2, 0},
4037 {"daring", daring
, NULL
, 1, 0},
4039 {"two_fdc", NULL
, &FDC2
, 0x370, 0},
4040 {"one_fdc", NULL
, &FDC2
, 0, 0},
4042 {"thinkpad", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_INVERTED_DCL
},
4043 {"broken_dcl", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_BROKEN_DCL
},
4044 {"messages", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FTD_MSG
},
4045 {"silent_dcl_clear", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
},
4046 {"debug", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_DEBUG
},
4047 {"nodma", NULL
, &can_use_virtual_dma
, 1, 0},
4048 {"omnibook", NULL
, &can_use_virtual_dma
, 1, 0},
4049 {"yesdma", NULL
, &can_use_virtual_dma
, 0, 0},
4050 {"fifo_depth", NULL
, &fifo_depth
, 0xa, 0},
4051 {"nofifo", NULL
, &no_fifo
, 0x20, 0},
4052 {"usefifo", NULL
, &no_fifo
, 0, 0},
4053 {"cmos", set_cmos
, NULL
, 0, 0},
4054 {"slow", NULL
, &slow_floppy
, 1, 0},
4055 {"unexpected_interrupts", NULL
, &print_unex
, 1, 0},
4056 {"no_unexpected_interrupts", NULL
, &print_unex
, 0, 0},
4057 {"L40SX", NULL
, &print_unex
, 0, 0}
4062 static int __init
floppy_setup(char *str
)
4068 str
= get_options(str
, ARRAY_SIZE(ints
), ints
);
4070 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(config_params
); i
++) {
4071 if (strcmp(str
, config_params
[i
].name
) == 0) {
4075 param
= config_params
[i
].def_param
;
4076 if (config_params
[i
].fn
)
4077 config_params
[i
].fn(ints
, param
,
4080 if (config_params
[i
].var
) {
4081 DPRINT("%s=%d\n", str
, param
);
4082 *config_params
[i
].var
= param
;
4089 DPRINT("unknown floppy option [%s]\n", str
);
4091 DPRINT("allowed options are:");
4092 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(config_params
); i
++)
4093 pr_cont(" %s", config_params
[i
].name
);
4096 DPRINT("botched floppy option\n");
4097 DPRINT("Read Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt\n");
4101 static int have_no_fdc
= -ENODEV
;
4103 static ssize_t
floppy_cmos_show(struct device
*dev
,
4104 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
4106 struct platform_device
*p
= to_platform_device(dev
);
4110 return sprintf(buf
, "%X\n", UDP
->cmos
);
4113 static DEVICE_ATTR(cmos
, S_IRUGO
, floppy_cmos_show
, NULL
);
4115 static struct attribute
*floppy_dev_attrs
[] = {
4116 &dev_attr_cmos
.attr
,
4120 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(floppy_dev
);
4122 static void floppy_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
4126 static int floppy_resume(struct device
*dev
)
4130 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++)
4131 if (FDCS
->address
!= -1)
4132 user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS
, false);
4137 static const struct dev_pm_ops floppy_pm_ops
= {
4138 .resume
= floppy_resume
,
4139 .restore
= floppy_resume
,
4142 static struct platform_driver floppy_driver
= {
4145 .pm
= &floppy_pm_ops
,
4149 static struct platform_device floppy_device
[N_DRIVE
];
4151 static bool floppy_available(int drive
)
4153 if (!(allowed_drive_mask
& (1 << drive
)))
4155 if (fdc_state
[FDC(drive
)].version
== FDC_NONE
)
4160 static struct kobject
*floppy_find(dev_t dev
, int *part
, void *data
)
4162 int drive
= (*part
& 3) | ((*part
& 0x80) >> 5);
4163 if (drive
>= N_DRIVE
|| !floppy_available(drive
))
4165 if (((*part
>> 2) & 0x1f) >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type
))
4168 return get_disk(disks
[drive
]);
4171 static int __init
do_floppy_init(void)
4173 int i
, unit
, drive
, err
;
4176 interruptjiffies
= resultjiffies
= jiffies
;
4178 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
4179 if (check_legacy_ioport(FDC1
))
4185 floppy_wq
= alloc_ordered_workqueue("floppy", 0);
4189 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4190 disks
[drive
] = alloc_disk(1);
4191 if (!disks
[drive
]) {
4196 disks
[drive
]->queue
= blk_init_queue(do_fd_request
, &floppy_lock
);
4197 if (!disks
[drive
]->queue
) {
4202 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disks
[drive
]->queue
, 64);
4203 disks
[drive
]->major
= FLOPPY_MAJOR
;
4204 disks
[drive
]->first_minor
= TOMINOR(drive
);
4205 disks
[drive
]->fops
= &floppy_fops
;
4206 sprintf(disks
[drive
]->disk_name
, "fd%d", drive
);
4208 init_timer(&motor_off_timer
[drive
]);
4209 motor_off_timer
[drive
].data
= drive
;
4210 motor_off_timer
[drive
].function
= motor_off_callback
;
4213 err
= register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, "fd");
4217 err
= platform_driver_register(&floppy_driver
);
4219 goto out_unreg_blkdev
;
4221 blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE
,
4222 floppy_find
, NULL
, NULL
);
4224 for (i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++)
4226 floppy_sizes
[i
] = floppy_type
[ITYPE(i
)].size
;
4228 floppy_sizes
[i
] = MAX_DISK_SIZE
<< 1;
4230 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT
, "floppy init");
4233 for (i
= 0; i
< N_FDC
; i
++) {
4235 memset(FDCS
, 0, sizeof(*FDCS
));
4238 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
4239 /*sparcs/sun3x don't have a DOR reset which we can fall back on to */
4243 FDCS
->version
= FDC_82072A
;
4247 use_virtual_dma
= can_use_virtual_dma
& 1;
4248 fdc_state
[0].address
= FDC1
;
4249 if (fdc_state
[0].address
== -1) {
4250 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout
);
4252 goto out_unreg_region
;
4255 fdc_state
[1].address
= FDC2
;
4258 fdc
= 0; /* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
4259 err
= floppy_grab_irq_and_dma();
4261 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout
);
4263 goto out_unreg_region
;
4266 /* initialise drive state */
4267 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4268 memset(UDRS
, 0, sizeof(*UDRS
));
4269 memset(UDRWE
, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE
));
4270 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
4271 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
4272 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &UDRS
->flags
);
4273 UDRS
->fd_device
= -1;
4274 floppy_track_buffer
= NULL
;
4275 max_buffer_sectors
= 0;
4278 * Small 10 msec delay to let through any interrupt that
4279 * initialization might have triggered, to not
4280 * confuse detection:
4284 for (i
= 0; i
< N_FDC
; i
++) {
4286 FDCS
->driver_version
= FD_DRIVER_VERSION
;
4287 for (unit
= 0; unit
< 4; unit
++)
4288 FDCS
->track
[unit
] = 0;
4289 if (FDCS
->address
== -1)
4292 if (user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS
, false)) {
4293 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4294 floppy_release_regions(fdc
);
4296 FDCS
->version
= FDC_NONE
;
4299 /* Try to determine the floppy controller type */
4300 FDCS
->version
= get_fdc_version();
4301 if (FDCS
->version
== FDC_NONE
) {
4302 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4303 floppy_release_regions(fdc
);
4307 if (can_use_virtual_dma
== 2 && FDCS
->version
< FDC_82072A
)
4308 can_use_virtual_dma
= 0;
4311 /* Not all FDCs seem to be able to handle the version command
4312 * properly, so force a reset for the standard FDC clones,
4313 * to avoid interrupt garbage.
4315 user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS
, false);
4318 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout
);
4322 DPRINT("no floppy controllers found\n");
4324 goto out_release_dma
;
4327 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4328 if (!floppy_available(drive
))
4331 floppy_device
[drive
].name
= floppy_device_name
;
4332 floppy_device
[drive
].id
= drive
;
4333 floppy_device
[drive
].dev
.release
= floppy_device_release
;
4334 floppy_device
[drive
].dev
.groups
= floppy_dev_groups
;
4336 err
= platform_device_register(&floppy_device
[drive
]);
4338 goto out_remove_drives
;
4340 /* to be cleaned up... */
4341 disks
[drive
]->private_data
= (void *)(long)drive
;
4342 disks
[drive
]->flags
|= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
;
4343 disks
[drive
]->driverfs_dev
= &floppy_device
[drive
].dev
;
4344 add_disk(disks
[drive
]);
4351 if (floppy_available(drive
)) {
4352 del_gendisk(disks
[drive
]);
4353 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device
[drive
]);
4357 if (atomic_read(&usage_count
))
4358 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4360 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, 0), 256);
4361 platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver
);
4363 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, "fd");
4365 destroy_workqueue(floppy_wq
);
4366 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4369 if (disks
[drive
]->queue
) {
4370 del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer
[drive
]);
4371 blk_cleanup_queue(disks
[drive
]->queue
);
4372 disks
[drive
]->queue
= NULL
;
4374 put_disk(disks
[drive
]);
4380 static __init
void floppy_async_init(void *data
, async_cookie_t cookie
)
4386 static int __init
floppy_init(void)
4389 return do_floppy_init();
4391 /* Don't hold up the bootup by the floppy initialization */
4392 async_schedule(floppy_async_init
, NULL
);
4397 static const struct io_region
{
4402 /* address + 3 is sometimes reserved by pnp bios for motherboard */
4404 /* address + 6 is reserved, and may be taken by IDE.
4405 * Unfortunately, Adaptec doesn't know this :-(, */
4409 static void floppy_release_allocated_regions(int fdc
, const struct io_region
*p
)
4411 while (p
!= io_regions
) {
4413 release_region(FDCS
->address
+ p
->offset
, p
->size
);
4417 #define ARRAY_END(X) (&((X)[ARRAY_SIZE(X)]))
4419 static int floppy_request_regions(int fdc
)
4421 const struct io_region
*p
;
4423 for (p
= io_regions
; p
< ARRAY_END(io_regions
); p
++) {
4424 if (!request_region(FDCS
->address
+ p
->offset
,
4425 p
->size
, "floppy")) {
4426 DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4427 FDCS
->address
+ p
->offset
);
4428 floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc
, p
);
4435 static void floppy_release_regions(int fdc
)
4437 floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc
, ARRAY_END(io_regions
));
4440 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
4442 if (atomic_inc_return(&usage_count
) > 1)
4446 * We might have scheduled a free_irq(), wait it to
4449 flush_workqueue(floppy_wq
);
4451 if (fd_request_irq()) {
4452 DPRINT("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the floppy driver\n",
4454 atomic_dec(&usage_count
);
4457 if (fd_request_dma()) {
4458 DPRINT("Unable to grab DMA%d for the floppy driver\n",
4460 if (can_use_virtual_dma
& 2)
4461 use_virtual_dma
= can_use_virtual_dma
= 1;
4462 if (!(can_use_virtual_dma
& 1)) {
4464 atomic_dec(&usage_count
);
4469 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++) {
4470 if (FDCS
->address
!= -1) {
4471 if (floppy_request_regions(fdc
))
4475 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++) {
4476 if (FDCS
->address
!= -1) {
4478 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
, FD_DOR
);
4482 set_dor(0, ~0, 8); /* avoid immediate interrupt */
4484 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++)
4485 if (FDCS
->address
!= -1)
4486 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
, FD_DOR
);
4488 * The driver will try and free resources and relies on us
4489 * to know if they were allocated or not.
4492 irqdma_allocated
= 1;
4498 floppy_release_regions(fdc
);
4499 atomic_dec(&usage_count
);
4503 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void)
4510 unsigned long tmpaddr
;
4512 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&usage_count
))
4515 if (irqdma_allocated
) {
4519 irqdma_allocated
= 0;
4526 if (floppy_track_buffer
&& max_buffer_sectors
) {
4527 tmpsize
= max_buffer_sectors
* 1024;
4528 tmpaddr
= (unsigned long)floppy_track_buffer
;
4529 floppy_track_buffer
= NULL
;
4530 max_buffer_sectors
= 0;
4531 buffer_min
= buffer_max
= -1;
4532 fd_dma_mem_free(tmpaddr
, tmpsize
);
4535 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_FDC
* 4; drive
++)
4536 if (timer_pending(motor_off_timer
+ drive
))
4537 pr_info("motor off timer %d still active\n", drive
);
4540 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout
))
4541 pr_info("floppy timer still active:%s\n", timeout_message
);
4542 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timer
))
4543 pr_info("auxiliary floppy timer still active\n");
4544 if (work_pending(&floppy_work
))
4545 pr_info("work still pending\n");
4547 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++)
4548 if (FDCS
->address
!= -1)
4549 floppy_release_regions(fdc
);
4555 static char *floppy
;
4557 static void __init
parse_floppy_cfg_string(char *cfg
)
4563 while (*cfg
&& *cfg
!= ' ' && *cfg
!= '\t')
4574 static int __init
floppy_module_init(void)
4577 parse_floppy_cfg_string(floppy
);
4578 return floppy_init();
4580 module_init(floppy_module_init
);
4582 static void __exit
floppy_module_exit(void)
4586 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, 0), 256);
4587 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, "fd");
4588 platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver
);
4590 destroy_workqueue(floppy_wq
);
4592 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4593 del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer
[drive
]);
4595 if (floppy_available(drive
)) {
4596 del_gendisk(disks
[drive
]);
4597 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device
[drive
]);
4599 blk_cleanup_queue(disks
[drive
]->queue
);
4602 * These disks have not called add_disk(). Don't put down
4603 * queue reference in put_disk().
4605 if (!(allowed_drive_mask
& (1 << drive
)) ||
4606 fdc_state
[FDC(drive
)].version
== FDC_NONE
)
4607 disks
[drive
]->queue
= NULL
;
4609 put_disk(disks
[drive
]);
4612 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timeout
);
4613 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timer
);
4615 if (atomic_read(&usage_count
))
4616 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4618 /* eject disk, if any */
4622 module_exit(floppy_module_exit
);
4624 module_param(floppy
, charp
, 0);
4625 module_param(FLOPPY_IRQ
, int, 0);
4626 module_param(FLOPPY_DMA
, int, 0);
4627 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain L. Knaff");
4628 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("fd");
4629 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4631 /* This doesn't actually get used other than for module information */
4632 static const struct pnp_device_id floppy_pnpids
[] = {
4637 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp
, floppy_pnpids
);
4641 __setup("floppy=", floppy_setup
);
4642 module_init(floppy_init
)
4645 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(FLOPPY_MAJOR
);