2 * AHCI SATA platform library
4 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
6 * Copyright 2010 MontaVista Software, LLC.
7 * Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/libata.h>
24 #include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
25 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
26 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
27 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
28 #include <linux/reset.h>
31 static void ahci_host_stop(struct ata_host
*host
);
33 struct ata_port_operations ahci_platform_ops
= {
34 .inherits
= &ahci_ops
,
35 .host_stop
= ahci_host_stop
,
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_ops
);
40 * ahci_platform_enable_phys - Enable PHYs
41 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
43 * This function enables all the PHYs found in hpriv->phys, if any.
44 * If a PHY fails to be enabled, it disables all the PHYs already
45 * enabled in reverse order and returns an error.
48 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
50 static int ahci_platform_enable_phys(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
54 for (i
= 0; i
< hpriv
->nports
; i
++) {
55 rc
= phy_init(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
59 rc
= phy_power_on(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
61 phy_exit(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
70 phy_power_off(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
71 phy_exit(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
77 * ahci_platform_disable_phys - Disable PHYs
78 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
80 * This function disables all PHYs found in hpriv->phys.
82 static void ahci_platform_disable_phys(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
86 for (i
= 0; i
< hpriv
->nports
; i
++) {
87 phy_power_off(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
88 phy_exit(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
93 * ahci_platform_enable_clks - Enable platform clocks
94 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
96 * This function enables all the clks found in hpriv->clks, starting at
97 * index 0. If any clk fails to enable it disables all the clks already
98 * enabled in reverse order, and then returns an error.
101 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
103 int ahci_platform_enable_clks(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
107 for (c
= 0; c
< AHCI_MAX_CLKS
&& hpriv
->clks
[c
]; c
++) {
108 rc
= clk_prepare_enable(hpriv
->clks
[c
]);
110 goto disable_unprepare_clk
;
114 disable_unprepare_clk
:
116 clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv
->clks
[c
]);
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_clks
);
122 * ahci_platform_disable_clks - Disable platform clocks
123 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
125 * This function disables all the clks found in hpriv->clks, in reverse
126 * order of ahci_platform_enable_clks (starting at the end of the array).
128 void ahci_platform_disable_clks(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
132 for (c
= AHCI_MAX_CLKS
- 1; c
>= 0; c
--)
134 clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv
->clks
[c
]);
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_clks
);
139 * ahci_platform_enable_regulators - Enable regulators
140 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
142 * This function enables all the regulators found in
143 * hpriv->target_pwrs, if any. If a regulator fails to be enabled, it
144 * disables all the regulators already enabled in reverse order and
148 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
150 int ahci_platform_enable_regulators(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
154 for (i
= 0; i
< hpriv
->nports
; i
++) {
155 if (!hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
])
158 rc
= regulator_enable(hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
]);
160 goto disable_target_pwrs
;
167 if (hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
])
168 regulator_disable(hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
]);
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_regulators
);
175 * ahci_platform_disable_regulators - Disable regulators
176 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
178 * This function disables all regulators found in hpriv->target_pwrs.
180 void ahci_platform_disable_regulators(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
184 for (i
= 0; i
< hpriv
->nports
; i
++) {
185 if (!hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
])
187 regulator_disable(hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
]);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_regulators
);
192 * ahci_platform_enable_resources - Enable platform resources
193 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
195 * This function enables all ahci_platform managed resources in the
198 * 2) Clocks (through ahci_platform_enable_clks)
202 * If resource enabling fails at any point the previous enabled resources
203 * are disabled in reverse order.
206 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
208 int ahci_platform_enable_resources(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
212 rc
= ahci_platform_enable_regulators(hpriv
);
216 rc
= ahci_platform_enable_clks(hpriv
);
218 goto disable_regulator
;
220 rc
= reset_control_deassert(hpriv
->rsts
);
224 rc
= ahci_platform_enable_phys(hpriv
);
231 reset_control_assert(hpriv
->rsts
);
234 ahci_platform_disable_clks(hpriv
);
237 ahci_platform_disable_regulators(hpriv
);
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_resources
);
244 * ahci_platform_disable_resources - Disable platform resources
245 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
247 * This function disables all ahci_platform managed resources in the
251 * 3) Clocks (through ahci_platform_disable_clks)
254 void ahci_platform_disable_resources(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
256 ahci_platform_disable_phys(hpriv
);
258 reset_control_assert(hpriv
->rsts
);
260 ahci_platform_disable_clks(hpriv
);
262 ahci_platform_disable_regulators(hpriv
);
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_resources
);
266 static void ahci_platform_put_resources(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
268 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= res
;
271 if (hpriv
->got_runtime_pm
) {
272 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev
);
273 pm_runtime_disable(dev
);
276 for (c
= 0; c
< AHCI_MAX_CLKS
&& hpriv
->clks
[c
]; c
++)
277 clk_put(hpriv
->clks
[c
]);
279 * The regulators are tied to child node device and not to the
280 * SATA device itself. So we can't use devm for automatically
281 * releasing them. We have to do it manually here.
283 for (c
= 0; c
< hpriv
->nports
; c
++)
284 if (hpriv
->target_pwrs
&& hpriv
->target_pwrs
[c
])
285 regulator_put(hpriv
->target_pwrs
[c
]);
287 kfree(hpriv
->target_pwrs
);
290 static int ahci_platform_get_phy(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
, u32 port
,
291 struct device
*dev
, struct device_node
*node
)
295 hpriv
->phys
[port
] = devm_of_phy_get(dev
, node
, NULL
);
297 if (!IS_ERR(hpriv
->phys
[port
]))
300 rc
= PTR_ERR(hpriv
->phys
[port
]);
303 /* No PHY support. Check if PHY is required. */
304 if (of_find_property(node
, "phys", NULL
)) {
306 "couldn't get PHY in node %s: ENOSYS\n",
312 /* continue normally */
313 hpriv
->phys
[port
] = NULL
;
319 "couldn't get PHY in node %s: %d\n",
328 static int ahci_platform_get_regulator(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
, u32 port
,
331 struct regulator
*target_pwr
;
334 target_pwr
= regulator_get_optional(dev
, "target");
336 if (!IS_ERR(target_pwr
))
337 hpriv
->target_pwrs
[port
] = target_pwr
;
339 rc
= PTR_ERR(target_pwr
);
345 * ahci_platform_get_resources - Get platform resources
346 * @pdev: platform device to get resources for
347 * @flags: bitmap representing the resource to get
349 * This function allocates an ahci_host_priv struct, and gets the following
350 * resources, storing a reference to them inside the returned struct:
352 * 1) mmio registers (IORESOURCE_MEM 0, mandatory)
353 * 2) regulator for controlling the targets power (optional)
354 * 3) 0 - AHCI_MAX_CLKS clocks, as specified in the devs devicetree node,
355 * or for non devicetree enabled platforms a single clock
356 * 4) resets, if flags has AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS (optional)
360 * The allocated ahci_host_priv on success, otherwise an ERR_PTR value
362 struct ahci_host_priv
*ahci_platform_get_resources(struct platform_device
*pdev
,
365 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
366 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
368 struct device_node
*child
;
369 int i
, enabled_ports
= 0, rc
= -ENOMEM
, child_nodes
;
370 u32 mask_port_map
= 0;
372 if (!devres_open_group(dev
, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
))
373 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
375 hpriv
= devres_alloc(ahci_platform_put_resources
, sizeof(*hpriv
),
380 devres_add(dev
, hpriv
);
382 hpriv
->mmio
= devm_ioremap_resource(dev
,
383 platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0));
384 if (IS_ERR(hpriv
->mmio
)) {
385 dev_err(dev
, "no mmio space\n");
386 rc
= PTR_ERR(hpriv
->mmio
);
390 for (i
= 0; i
< AHCI_MAX_CLKS
; i
++) {
392 * For now we must use clk_get(dev, NULL) for the first clock,
393 * because some platforms (da850, spear13xx) are not yet
394 * converted to use devicetree for clocks. For new platforms
395 * this is equivalent to of_clk_get(dev->of_node, 0).
398 clk
= clk_get(dev
, NULL
);
400 clk
= of_clk_get(dev
->of_node
, i
);
404 if (rc
== -EPROBE_DEFER
)
408 hpriv
->clks
[i
] = clk
;
411 if (flags
& AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS
) {
412 hpriv
->rsts
= devm_reset_control_array_get_optional_shared(dev
);
413 if (IS_ERR(hpriv
->rsts
)) {
414 rc
= PTR_ERR(hpriv
->rsts
);
419 hpriv
->nports
= child_nodes
= of_get_child_count(dev
->of_node
);
422 * If no sub-node was found, we still need to set nports to
423 * one in order to be able to use the
424 * ahci_platform_[en|dis]able_[phys|regulators] functions.
429 hpriv
->phys
= devm_kcalloc(dev
, hpriv
->nports
, sizeof(*hpriv
->phys
), GFP_KERNEL
);
435 * We cannot use devm_ here, since ahci_platform_put_resources() uses
436 * target_pwrs after devm_ have freed memory
438 hpriv
->target_pwrs
= kcalloc(hpriv
->nports
, sizeof(*hpriv
->target_pwrs
), GFP_KERNEL
);
439 if (!hpriv
->target_pwrs
) {
445 for_each_child_of_node(dev
->of_node
, child
) {
447 struct platform_device
*port_dev __maybe_unused
;
449 if (!of_device_is_available(child
))
452 if (of_property_read_u32(child
, "reg", &port
)) {
457 if (port
>= hpriv
->nports
) {
458 dev_warn(dev
, "invalid port number %d\n", port
);
461 mask_port_map
|= BIT(port
);
463 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
464 of_platform_device_create(child
, NULL
, NULL
);
466 port_dev
= of_find_device_by_node(child
);
469 rc
= ahci_platform_get_regulator(hpriv
, port
,
471 if (rc
== -EPROBE_DEFER
)
476 rc
= ahci_platform_get_phy(hpriv
, port
, dev
, child
);
482 if (!enabled_ports
) {
483 dev_warn(dev
, "No port enabled\n");
488 if (!hpriv
->mask_port_map
)
489 hpriv
->mask_port_map
= mask_port_map
;
492 * If no sub-node was found, keep this for device tree
495 rc
= ahci_platform_get_phy(hpriv
, 0, dev
, dev
->of_node
);
499 rc
= ahci_platform_get_regulator(hpriv
, 0, dev
);
500 if (rc
== -EPROBE_DEFER
)
503 pm_runtime_enable(dev
);
504 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev
);
505 hpriv
->got_runtime_pm
= true;
507 devres_remove_group(dev
, NULL
);
511 devres_release_group(dev
, NULL
);
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_get_resources
);
517 * ahci_platform_init_host - Bring up an ahci-platform host
518 * @pdev: platform device pointer for the host
519 * @hpriv: ahci-host private data for the host
520 * @pi_template: template for the ata_port_info to use
521 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering
523 * This function does all the usual steps needed to bring up an
524 * ahci-platform host, note any necessary resources (ie clks, phys, etc.)
525 * must be initialized / enabled before calling this.
528 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
530 int ahci_platform_init_host(struct platform_device
*pdev
,
531 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
,
532 const struct ata_port_info
*pi_template
,
533 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
535 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
536 struct ata_port_info pi
= *pi_template
;
537 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { &pi
, NULL
};
538 struct ata_host
*host
;
539 int i
, irq
, n_ports
, rc
;
541 irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
543 if (irq
!= -EPROBE_DEFER
)
544 dev_err(dev
, "no irq\n");
551 pi
.private_data
= (void *)(unsigned long)hpriv
->flags
;
553 ahci_save_initial_config(dev
, hpriv
);
555 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
)
556 pi
.flags
|= ATA_FLAG_NCQ
;
558 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
)
559 pi
.flags
|= ATA_FLAG_PMP
;
561 ahci_set_em_messages(hpriv
, &pi
);
563 /* CAP.NP sometimes indicate the index of the last enabled
564 * port, at other times, that of the last possible port, so
565 * determining the maximum port number requires looking at
566 * both CAP.NP and port_map.
568 n_ports
= max(ahci_nr_ports(hpriv
->cap
), fls(hpriv
->port_map
));
570 host
= ata_host_alloc_pinfo(dev
, ppi
, n_ports
);
574 host
->private_data
= hpriv
;
576 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
) || ahci_ignore_sss
)
577 host
->flags
|= ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN
;
579 dev_info(dev
, "SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled\n");
581 if (pi
.flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
)
584 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
585 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
587 ata_port_desc(ap
, "mmio %pR",
588 platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0));
589 ata_port_desc(ap
, "port 0x%x", 0x100 + ap
->port_no
* 0x80);
591 /* set enclosure management message type */
592 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
)
593 ap
->em_message_type
= hpriv
->em_msg_type
;
595 /* disabled/not-implemented port */
596 if (!(hpriv
->port_map
& (1 << i
)))
597 ap
->ops
= &ata_dummy_port_ops
;
600 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
) {
601 rc
= dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev
, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
603 rc
= dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev
,
606 dev_err(dev
, "Failed to enable 64-bit DMA.\n");
609 dev_warn(dev
, "Enable 32-bit DMA instead of 64-bit.\n");
613 rc
= ahci_reset_controller(host
);
617 ahci_init_controller(host
);
618 ahci_print_info(host
, "platform");
620 return ahci_host_activate(host
, sht
);
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_init_host
);
624 static void ahci_host_stop(struct ata_host
*host
)
626 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
628 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv
);
632 * ahci_platform_shutdown - Disable interrupts and stop DMA for host ports
633 * @pdev: platform device pointer for the host
635 * This function is called during system shutdown and performs the minimal
636 * deconfiguration required to ensure that an ahci_platform host cannot
637 * corrupt or otherwise interfere with a new kernel being started with kexec.
639 void ahci_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
641 struct ata_host
*host
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
642 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
643 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
646 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
647 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
649 /* Disable port interrupts */
653 /* Stop the port DMA engines */
654 if (ap
->ops
->port_stop
)
655 ap
->ops
->port_stop(ap
);
658 /* Disable and clear host interrupts */
659 writel(readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
660 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
661 writel(GENMASK(host
->n_ports
, 0), mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_shutdown
);
665 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
667 * ahci_platform_suspend_host - Suspend an ahci-platform host
668 * @dev: device pointer for the host
670 * This function does all the usual steps needed to suspend an
671 * ahci-platform host, note any necessary resources (ie clks, phys, etc.)
672 * must be disabled after calling this.
675 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
677 int ahci_platform_suspend_host(struct device
*dev
)
679 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
680 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
681 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
684 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SUSPEND
) {
685 dev_err(dev
, "firmware update required for suspend/resume\n");
690 * AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
691 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
692 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
694 ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
696 writel(ctl
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
697 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
699 return ata_host_suspend(host
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_suspend_host
);
704 * ahci_platform_resume_host - Resume an ahci-platform host
705 * @dev: device pointer for the host
707 * This function does all the usual steps needed to resume an ahci-platform
708 * host, note any necessary resources (ie clks, phys, etc.) must be
709 * initialized / enabled before calling this.
712 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
714 int ahci_platform_resume_host(struct device
*dev
)
716 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
719 if (dev
->power
.power_state
.event
== PM_EVENT_SUSPEND
) {
720 rc
= ahci_reset_controller(host
);
724 ahci_init_controller(host
);
727 ata_host_resume(host
);
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_resume_host
);
734 * ahci_platform_suspend - Suspend an ahci-platform device
735 * @dev: the platform device to suspend
737 * This function suspends the host associated with the device, followed by
738 * disabling all the resources of the device.
741 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
743 int ahci_platform_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
745 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
746 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
749 rc
= ahci_platform_suspend_host(dev
);
753 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv
);
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_suspend
);
760 * ahci_platform_resume - Resume an ahci-platform device
761 * @dev: the platform device to resume
763 * This function enables all the resources of the device followed by
764 * resuming the host associated with the device.
767 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
769 int ahci_platform_resume(struct device
*dev
)
771 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
772 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
775 rc
= ahci_platform_enable_resources(hpriv
);
779 rc
= ahci_platform_resume_host(dev
);
781 goto disable_resources
;
783 /* We resumed so update PM runtime state */
784 pm_runtime_disable(dev
);
785 pm_runtime_set_active(dev
);
786 pm_runtime_enable(dev
);
791 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv
);
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_resume
);
798 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA platform library");
799 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>");
800 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");