2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * MMC host class device management
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/idr.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/leds.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
23 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
24 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
29 #define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d) container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)
31 static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device
*dev
)
33 struct mmc_host
*host
= cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev
);
37 static struct class mmc_host_class
= {
39 .dev_release
= mmc_host_classdev_release
,
42 int mmc_register_host_class(void)
44 return class_register(&mmc_host_class
);
47 void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
49 class_unregister(&mmc_host_class
);
52 static DEFINE_IDR(mmc_host_idr
);
53 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmc_host_lock
);
55 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
58 * Enabling clock gating will make the core call out to the host
59 * once up and once down when it performs a request or card operation
60 * intermingled in any fashion. The driver will see this through
61 * set_ios() operations with ios.clock field set to 0 to gate (disable)
62 * the block clock, and to the old frequency to enable it again.
64 static void mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(struct mmc_host
*host
)
66 unsigned long tick_ns
;
67 unsigned long freq
= host
->ios
.clock
;
71 pr_debug("%s: frequency set to 0 in disable function, "
72 "this means the clock is already disabled.\n",
77 * New requests may have appeared while we were scheduling,
78 * then there is no reason to delay the check before
81 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
84 * Delay n bus cycles (at least 8 from MMC spec) before attempting
85 * to disable the MCI block clock. The reference count may have
86 * gone up again after this delay due to rescheduling!
88 if (!host
->clk_requests
) {
89 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
90 tick_ns
= DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000000, freq
);
91 ndelay(host
->clk_delay
* tick_ns
);
93 /* New users appeared while waiting for this work */
94 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
97 mutex_lock(&host
->clk_gate_mutex
);
98 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
99 if (!host
->clk_requests
) {
100 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
101 /* This will set host->ios.clock to 0 */
102 mmc_gate_clock(host
);
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
104 pr_debug("%s: gated MCI clock\n", mmc_hostname(host
));
106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
107 mutex_unlock(&host
->clk_gate_mutex
);
111 * Internal work. Work to disable the clock at some later point.
113 static void mmc_host_clk_gate_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
115 struct mmc_host
*host
= container_of(work
, struct mmc_host
,
118 mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(host
);
122 * mmc_host_clk_hold - ungate hardware MCI clocks
123 * @host: host to ungate.
125 * Makes sure the host ios.clock is restored to a non-zero value
126 * past this call. Increase clock reference count and ungate clock
127 * if we're the first user.
129 void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host
*host
)
133 mutex_lock(&host
->clk_gate_mutex
);
134 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
135 if (host
->clk_gated
) {
136 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
137 mmc_ungate_clock(host
);
138 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
139 pr_debug("%s: ungated MCI clock\n", mmc_hostname(host
));
141 host
->clk_requests
++;
142 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
143 mutex_unlock(&host
->clk_gate_mutex
);
147 * mmc_host_may_gate_card - check if this card may be gated
148 * @card: card to check.
150 static bool mmc_host_may_gate_card(struct mmc_card
*card
)
152 /* If there is no card we may gate it */
156 * Don't gate SDIO cards! These need to be clocked at all times
157 * since they may be independent systems generating interrupts
158 * and other events. The clock requests counter from the core will
159 * go down to zero since the core does not need it, but we will not
160 * gate the clock, because there is somebody out there that may still
163 return !(card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_CLK_GATING
);
167 * mmc_host_clk_release - gate off hardware MCI clocks
168 * @host: host to gate.
170 * Calls the host driver with ios.clock set to zero as often as possible
171 * in order to gate off hardware MCI clocks. Decrease clock reference
172 * count and schedule disabling of clock.
174 void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host
*host
)
178 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
179 host
->clk_requests
--;
180 if (mmc_host_may_gate_card(host
->card
) &&
182 queue_work(system_nrt_wq
, &host
->clk_gate_work
);
183 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
187 * mmc_host_clk_rate - get current clock frequency setting
188 * @host: host to get the clock frequency for.
190 * Returns current clock frequency regardless of gating.
192 unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host
*host
)
197 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
199 freq
= host
->clk_old
;
201 freq
= host
->ios
.clock
;
202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->clk_lock
, flags
);
207 * mmc_host_clk_init - set up clock gating code
208 * @host: host with potential clock to control
210 static inline void mmc_host_clk_init(struct mmc_host
*host
)
212 host
->clk_requests
= 0;
213 /* Hold MCI clock for 8 cycles by default */
215 host
->clk_gated
= false;
216 INIT_WORK(&host
->clk_gate_work
, mmc_host_clk_gate_work
);
217 spin_lock_init(&host
->clk_lock
);
218 mutex_init(&host
->clk_gate_mutex
);
222 * mmc_host_clk_exit - shut down clock gating code
223 * @host: host with potential clock to control
225 static inline void mmc_host_clk_exit(struct mmc_host
*host
)
228 * Wait for any outstanding gate and then make sure we're
229 * ungated before exiting.
231 if (cancel_work_sync(&host
->clk_gate_work
))
232 mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(host
);
234 mmc_host_clk_hold(host
);
235 /* There should be only one user now */
236 WARN_ON(host
->clk_requests
> 1);
241 static inline void mmc_host_clk_init(struct mmc_host
*host
)
245 static inline void mmc_host_clk_exit(struct mmc_host
*host
)
252 * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
253 * @extra: sizeof private data structure
254 * @dev: pointer to host device model structure
256 * Initialise the per-host structure.
258 struct mmc_host
*mmc_alloc_host(int extra
, struct device
*dev
)
261 struct mmc_host
*host
;
263 if (!idr_pre_get(&mmc_host_idr
, GFP_KERNEL
))
266 host
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host
) + extra
, GFP_KERNEL
);
270 spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock
);
271 err
= idr_get_new(&mmc_host_idr
, host
, &host
->index
);
272 spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock
);
276 dev_set_name(&host
->class_dev
, "mmc%d", host
->index
);
279 host
->class_dev
.parent
= dev
;
280 host
->class_dev
.class = &mmc_host_class
;
281 device_initialize(&host
->class_dev
);
283 mmc_host_clk_init(host
);
285 spin_lock_init(&host
->lock
);
286 init_waitqueue_head(&host
->wq
);
287 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host
->detect
, mmc_rescan
);
288 INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&host
->disable
, mmc_host_deeper_disable
);
290 host
->pm_notify
.notifier_call
= mmc_pm_notify
;
294 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
295 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
298 host
->max_seg_size
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
300 host
->max_req_size
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
301 host
->max_blk_size
= 512;
302 host
->max_blk_count
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
/ 512;
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host
);
314 * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
317 * Register the host with the driver model. The host must be
318 * prepared to start servicing requests before this function
321 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
325 WARN_ON((host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ
) &&
326 !host
->ops
->enable_sdio_irq
);
328 err
= device_add(&host
->class_dev
);
332 led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host
->class_dev
), &host
->led
);
334 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
335 mmc_add_host_debugfs(host
);
338 mmc_start_host(host
);
339 register_pm_notifier(&host
->pm_notify
);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host
);
347 * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
350 * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
351 * and power down the MMC bus. No new requests will be issued
352 * after this function has returned.
354 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
356 unregister_pm_notifier(&host
->pm_notify
);
359 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
360 mmc_remove_host_debugfs(host
);
363 device_del(&host
->class_dev
);
365 led_trigger_unregister_simple(host
->led
);
367 mmc_host_clk_exit(host
);
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host
);
373 * mmc_free_host - free the host structure
376 * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
378 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
380 spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock
);
381 idr_remove(&mmc_host_idr
, host
->index
);
382 spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock
);
384 put_device(&host
->class_dev
);
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host
);