arch/mips/mm/gup.c

   1 /*
   2  * Lockless get_user_pages_fast for MIPS
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Nick Piggin
   5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Novell Inc.
   6  * Copyright (C) 2011 Ralf Baechle
   7  */
   8 #include <linux/sched.h>
   9 #include <linux/mm.h>
  10 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
  11 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  12 #include <linux/swap.h>
  13 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  14
  15 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
  16 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  17
  18 static inline pte_t gup_get_pte(pte_t *ptep)
  19 {
  20 #if defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
  21         pte_t pte;
  22
  23 retry:
  24         pte.pte_low = ptep->pte_low;
  25         smp_rmb();
  26         pte.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
  27         smp_rmb();
  28         if (unlikely(pte.pte_low != ptep->pte_low))
  29                 goto retry;
  30
  31         return pte;
  32 #else
  33         return READ_ONCE(*ptep);
  34 #endif
  35 }
  36
  37 static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
  38                         int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
  39 {
  40         pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr);
  41         do {
  42                 pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep);
  43                 struct page *page;
  44
  45                 if (!pte_present(pte) ||
  46                     pte_special(pte) || (write && !pte_write(pte))) {
  47                         pte_unmap(ptep);
  48                         return 0;
  49                 }
  50                 VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
  51                 page = pte_page(pte);
  52                 get_page(page);
  53                 SetPageReferenced(page);
  54                 pages[*nr] = page;
  55                 (*nr)++;
  56
  57         } while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
  58
  59         pte_unmap(ptep - 1);
  60         return 1;
  61 }
  62
  63 static inline void get_head_page_multiple(struct page *page, int nr)
  64 {
  65         VM_BUG_ON(page != compound_head(page));
  66         VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) == 0);
  67         atomic_add(nr, &page->_count);
  68         SetPageReferenced(page);
  69 }
  70
  71 static int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
  72                         int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
  73 {
  74         pte_t pte = *(pte_t *)&pmd;
  75         struct page *head, *page;
  76         int refs;
  77
  78         if (write && !pte_write(pte))
  79                 return 0;
  80         /* hugepages are never "special" */
  81         VM_BUG_ON(pte_special(pte));
  82         VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
  83
  84         refs = 0;
  85         head = pte_page(pte);
  86         page = head + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  87         do {
  88                 VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
  89                 pages[*nr] = page;
  90                 if (PageTail(page))
  91                         get_huge_page_tail(page);
  92                 (*nr)++;
  93                 page++;
  94                 refs++;
  95         } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
  96
  97         get_head_page_multiple(head, refs);
  98         return 1;
  99 }
 100
 101 static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 102                         int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
 103 {
 104         unsigned long next;
 105         pmd_t *pmdp;
 106
 107         pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, addr);
 108         do {
 109                 pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
 110
 111                 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 112                 /*
 113                  * The pmd_trans_splitting() check below explains why
 114                  * pmdp_splitting_flush has to flush the tlb, to stop
 115                  * this gup-fast code from running while we set the
 116                  * splitting bit in the pmd. Returning zero will take
 117                  * the slow path that will call wait_split_huge_page()
 118                  * if the pmd is still in splitting state. gup-fast
 119                  * can't because it has irq disabled and
 120                  * wait_split_huge_page() would never return as the
 121                  * tlb flush IPI wouldn't run.
 122                  */
 123                 if (pmd_none(pmd) || pmd_trans_splitting(pmd))
 124                         return 0;
 125                 if (unlikely(pmd_huge(pmd))) {
 126                         if (!gup_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, write, pages,nr))
 127                                 return 0;
 128                 } else {
 129                         if (!gup_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, write, pages,nr))
 130                                 return 0;
 131                 }
 132         } while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
 133
 134         return 1;
 135 }
 136
 137 static int gup_huge_pud(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 138                         int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
 139 {
 140         pte_t pte = *(pte_t *)&pud;
 141         struct page *head, *page;
 142         int refs;
 143
 144         if (write && !pte_write(pte))
 145                 return 0;
 146         /* hugepages are never "special" */
 147         VM_BUG_ON(pte_special(pte));
 148         VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
 149
 150         refs = 0;
 151         head = pte_page(pte);
 152         page = head + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 153         do {
 154                 VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
 155                 pages[*nr] = page;
 156                 if (PageTail(page))
 157                         get_huge_page_tail(page);
 158                 (*nr)++;
 159                 page++;
 160                 refs++;
 161         } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
 162
 163         get_head_page_multiple(head, refs);
 164         return 1;
 165 }
 166
 167 static int gup_pud_range(pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 168                         int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
 169 {
 170         unsigned long next;
 171         pud_t *pudp;
 172
 173         pudp = pud_offset(&pgd, addr);
 174         do {
 175                 pud_t pud = *pudp;
 176
 177                 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
 178                 if (pud_none(pud))
 179                         return 0;
 180                 if (unlikely(pud_huge(pud))) {
 181                         if (!gup_huge_pud(pud, addr, next, write, pages,nr))
 182                                 return 0;
 183                 } else {
 184                         if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, write, pages,nr))
 185                                 return 0;
 186                 }
 187         } while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
 188
 189         return 1;
 190 }
 191
 192 /*
 193  * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall
 194  * back to the regular GUP.
 195  */
 196 int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
 197                           struct page **pages)
 198 {
 199         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 200         unsigned long addr, len, end;
 201         unsigned long next;
 202         unsigned long flags;
 203         pgd_t *pgdp;
 204         int nr = 0;
 205
 206         start &= PAGE_MASK;
 207         addr = start;
 208         len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 209         end = start + len;
 210         if (unlikely(!access_ok(write ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
 211                                         (void __user *)start, len)))
 212                 return 0;
 213
 214         /*
 215          * XXX: batch / limit 'nr', to avoid large irq off latency
 216          * needs some instrumenting to determine the common sizes used by
 217          * important workloads (eg. DB2), and whether limiting the batch
 218          * size will decrease performance.
 219          *
 220          * It seems like we're in the clear for the moment. Direct-IO is
 221          * the main guy that batches up lots of get_user_pages, and even
 222          * they are limited to 64-at-a-time which is not so many.
 223          */
 224         /*
 225          * This doesn't prevent pagetable teardown, but does prevent
 226          * the pagetables and pages from being freed.
 227          *
 228          * So long as we atomically load page table pointers versus teardown,
 229          * we can follow the address down to the page and take a ref on it.
 230          */
 231         local_irq_save(flags);
 232         pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
 233         do {
 234                 pgd_t pgd = *pgdp;
 235
 236                 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
 237                 if (pgd_none(pgd))
 238                         break;
 239                 if (!gup_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr))
 240                         break;
 241         } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
 242         local_irq_restore(flags);
 243
 244         return nr;
 245 }
 246
 247 /**
 248  * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory
 249  * @start:      starting user address
 250  * @nr_pages:   number of pages from start to pin
 251  * @write:      whether pages will be written to
 252  * @pages:      array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
 253  *              Should be at least nr_pages long.
 254  *
 255  * Attempt to pin user pages in memory without taking mm->mmap_sem.
 256  * If not successful, it will fall back to taking the lock and
 257  * calling get_user_pages().
 258  *
 259  * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
 260  * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
 261  * were pinned, returns -errno.
 262  */
 263 int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
 264                         struct page **pages)
 265 {
 266         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 267         unsigned long addr, len, end;
 268         unsigned long next;
 269         pgd_t *pgdp;
 270         int ret, nr = 0;
 271
 272         start &= PAGE_MASK;
 273         addr = start;
 274         len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 275
 276         end = start + len;
 277         if (end < start || cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 278                 goto slow_irqon;
 279
 280         /* XXX: batch / limit 'nr' */
 281         local_irq_disable();
 282         pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
 283         do {
 284                 pgd_t pgd = *pgdp;
 285
 286                 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
 287                 if (pgd_none(pgd))
 288                         goto slow;
 289                 if (!gup_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr))
 290                         goto slow;
 291         } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
 292         local_irq_enable();
 293
 294         VM_BUG_ON(nr != (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 295         return nr;
 296 slow:
 297         local_irq_enable();
 298
 299 slow_irqon:
 300         /* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */
 301         start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
 302         pages += nr;
 303
 304         ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(current, mm, start,
 305                                       (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 306                                       write, 0, pages);
 307
 308         /* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
 309         if (nr > 0) {
 310                 if (ret < 0)
 311                         ret = nr;
 312                 else
 313                         ret += nr;
 314         }
 315         return ret;
 316 }