2 * "Optimize" a list of dependencies as spit out by gcc -MD
4 * ===========================================================================
6 * Author Kai Germaschewski
7 * Copyright 2002 by Kai Germaschewski <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
9 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
10 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
15 * gcc produces a very nice and correct list of dependencies which
16 * tells make when to remake a file.
18 * To use this list as-is however has the drawback that virtually
19 * every file in the kernel includes autoconf.h.
21 * If the user re-runs make *config, autoconf.h will be
22 * regenerated. make notices that and will rebuild every file which
23 * includes autoconf.h, i.e. basically all files. This is extremely
24 * annoying if the user just changed CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER from n to m.
26 * So we play the same trick that "mkdep" played before. We replace
27 * the dependency on autoconf.h by a dependency on every config
28 * option which is mentioned in any of the listed prerequisites.
30 * kconfig populates a tree in include/config/ with an empty file
31 * for each config symbol and when the configuration is updated
32 * the files representing changed config options are touched
33 * which then let make pick up the changes and the files that use
34 * the config symbols are rebuilt.
36 * So if the user changes his CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option, only the objects
37 * which depend on "include/config/his/driver.h" will be rebuilt,
38 * so most likely only his driver ;-)
40 * The idea above dates, by the way, back to Michael E Chastain, AFAIK.
42 * So to get dependencies right, there are two issues:
43 * o if any of the files the compiler read changed, we need to rebuild
44 * o if the command line given to the compile the file changed, we
45 * better rebuild as well.
47 * The former is handled by using the -MD output, the later by saving
48 * the command line used to compile the old object and comparing it
49 * to the one we would now use.
51 * Again, also this idea is pretty old and has been discussed on
52 * kbuild-devel a long time ago. I don't have a sensibly working
53 * internet connection right now, so I rather don't mention names
54 * without double checking.
56 * This code here has been based partially based on mkdep.c, which
57 * says the following about its history:
59 * Copyright abandoned, Michael Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>.
60 * This is a C version of syncdep.pl by Werner Almesberger.
65 * fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>
67 * and will read the dependency file <depfile>
69 * The transformed dependency snipped is written to stdout.
71 * It first generates a line
73 * cmd_<target> = <cmdline>
75 * and then basically copies the .<target>.d file to stdout, in the
76 * process filtering out the dependency on autoconf.h and adding
77 * dependencies on include/config/my/option.h for every
78 * CONFIG_MY_OPTION encountered in any of the prerequisites.
80 * It will also filter out all the dependencies on *.ver. We need
81 * to make sure that the generated version checksum are globally up
82 * to date before even starting the recursive build, so it's too late
83 * at this point anyway.
85 * We don't even try to really parse the header files, but
86 * merely grep, i.e. if CONFIG_FOO is mentioned in a comment, it will
87 * be picked up as well. It's not a problem with respect to
88 * correctness, since that can only give too many dependencies, thus
89 * we cannot miss a rebuild. Since people tend to not mention totally
90 * unrelated CONFIG_ options all over the place, it's not an
91 * efficiency problem either.
93 * (Note: it'd be easy to port over the complete mkdep state machine,
94 * but I don't think the added complexity is worth it)
97 * Note 2: if somebody writes HELLO_CONFIG_BOOM in a file, it will depend onto
98 * CONFIG_BOOM. This could seem a bug (not too hard to fix), but please do not
99 * fix it! Some UserModeLinux files (look at arch/um/) call CONFIG_BOOM as
100 * UML_CONFIG_BOOM, to avoid conflicts with /usr/include/linux/autoconf.h,
101 * through arch/um/include/uml-config.h; this fixdep "bug" makes sure that
102 * those files will have correct dependencies.
105 #include <sys/types.h>
106 #include <sys/stat.h>
107 #include <sys/mman.h>
115 #include <arpa/inet.h>
117 int insert_extra_deps
;
122 static void usage(void)
124 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: fixdep [-e] <depfile> <target> <cmdline>\n");
125 fprintf(stderr
, " -e insert extra dependencies given on stdin\n");
130 * Print out the commandline prefixed with cmd_<target filename> :=
132 static void print_cmdline(void)
134 printf("cmd_%s := %s\n\n", target
, cmdline
);
138 * Print out a dependency path from a symbol name
140 static void print_config(const char *m
, int slen
)
144 printf(" $(wildcard include/config/");
145 for (i
= 0; i
< slen
; i
++) {
156 static void do_extra_deps(void)
158 if (insert_extra_deps
) {
160 while(fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), stdin
)) {
161 int len
= strlen(buf
);
162 if (len
< 2 || buf
[len
-1] != '\n') {
163 fprintf(stderr
, "fixdep: bad data on stdin\n");
166 print_config(buf
, len
-1);
179 static struct item
*hashtab
[HASHSZ
];
181 static unsigned int strhash(const char *str
, unsigned int sz
)
184 unsigned int i
, hash
= 2166136261U;
186 for (i
= 0; i
< sz
; i
++)
187 hash
= (hash
^ str
[i
]) * 0x01000193;
192 * Lookup a value in the configuration string.
194 static int is_defined_config(const char *name
, int len
, unsigned int hash
)
198 for (aux
= hashtab
[hash
% HASHSZ
]; aux
; aux
= aux
->next
) {
199 if (aux
->hash
== hash
&& aux
->len
== len
&&
200 memcmp(aux
->name
, name
, len
) == 0)
207 * Add a new value to the configuration string.
209 static void define_config(const char *name
, int len
, unsigned int hash
)
211 struct item
*aux
= malloc(sizeof(*aux
) + len
);
214 perror("fixdep:malloc");
217 memcpy(aux
->name
, name
, len
);
220 aux
->next
= hashtab
[hash
% HASHSZ
];
221 hashtab
[hash
% HASHSZ
] = aux
;
225 * Record the use of a CONFIG_* word.
227 static void use_config(const char *m
, int slen
)
229 unsigned int hash
= strhash(m
, slen
);
231 if (is_defined_config(m
, slen
, hash
))
234 define_config(m
, slen
, hash
);
235 print_config(m
, slen
);
238 static void parse_config_file(const char *p
)
242 while ((p
= strstr(p
, "CONFIG_"))) {
245 while (*q
&& (isalnum(*q
) || *q
== '_'))
247 if (memcmp(q
- 7, "_MODULE", 7) == 0)
252 use_config(p
, r
- p
);
257 /* test if s ends in sub */
258 static int strrcmp(const char *s
, const char *sub
)
260 int slen
= strlen(s
);
261 int sublen
= strlen(sub
);
266 return memcmp(s
+ slen
- sublen
, sub
, sublen
);
269 static void do_config_file(const char *filename
)
275 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
277 fprintf(stderr
, "fixdep: error opening config file: ");
281 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) < 0) {
282 fprintf(stderr
, "fixdep: error fstat'ing config file: ");
286 if (st
.st_size
== 0) {
290 map
= malloc(st
.st_size
+ 1);
292 perror("fixdep: malloc");
296 if (read(fd
, map
, st
.st_size
) != st
.st_size
) {
297 perror("fixdep: read");
301 map
[st
.st_size
] = '\0';
304 parse_config_file(map
);
310 * Important: The below generated source_foo.o and deps_foo.o variable
311 * assignments are parsed not only by make, but also by the rather simple
312 * parser in scripts/mod/sumversion.c.
314 static void parse_dep_file(void *map
, size_t len
)
321 int saw_any_target
= 0;
322 int is_first_dep
= 0;
325 /* Skip any "white space" */
326 while (m
< end
&& (*m
== ' ' || *m
== '\\' || *m
== '\n'))
328 /* Find next "white space" */
330 while (p
< end
&& *p
!= ' ' && *p
!= '\\' && *p
!= '\n')
332 /* Is the token we found a target name? */
333 is_target
= (*(p
-1) == ':');
334 /* Don't write any target names into the dependency file */
336 /* The /next/ file is the first dependency */
339 /* Save this token/filename */
343 /* Ignore certain dependencies */
344 if (strrcmp(s
, "include/generated/autoconf.h") &&
345 strrcmp(s
, "include/generated/autoksyms.h") &&
346 strrcmp(s
, "arch/um/include/uml-config.h") &&
347 strrcmp(s
, "include/linux/kconfig.h") &&
348 strrcmp(s
, ".ver")) {
350 * Do not list the source file as dependency,
351 * so that kbuild is not confused if a .c file
352 * is rewritten into .S or vice versa. Storing
353 * it in source_* is needed for modpost to
354 * compute srcversions.
358 * If processing the concatenation of
359 * multiple dependency files, only
360 * process the first target name, which
361 * will be the original source name,
362 * and ignore any other target names,
363 * which will be intermediate temporary
366 if (!saw_any_target
) {
368 printf("source_%s := %s\n\n",
370 printf("deps_%s := \\\n",
375 printf(" %s \\\n", s
);
380 * Start searching for next token immediately after the first
381 * "whitespace" character that follows this token.
386 if (!saw_any_target
) {
387 fprintf(stderr
, "fixdep: parse error; no targets found\n");
393 printf("\n%s: $(deps_%s)\n\n", target
, target
);
394 printf("$(deps_%s):\n", target
);
397 static void print_deps(void)
403 fd
= open(depfile
, O_RDONLY
);
405 fprintf(stderr
, "fixdep: error opening depfile: ");
409 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) < 0) {
410 fprintf(stderr
, "fixdep: error fstat'ing depfile: ");
414 if (st
.st_size
== 0) {
415 fprintf(stderr
,"fixdep: %s is empty\n",depfile
);
419 map
= mmap(NULL
, st
.st_size
, PROT_READ
, MAP_PRIVATE
, fd
, 0);
420 if ((long) map
== -1) {
421 perror("fixdep: mmap");
426 parse_dep_file(map
, st
.st_size
);
428 munmap(map
, st
.st_size
);
433 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
435 if (argc
== 5 && !strcmp(argv
[1], "-e")) {
436 insert_extra_deps
= 1;
438 } else if (argc
!= 4)