1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 v4l2 common internal API header
5 This header contains internal shared ioctl definitions for use by the
6 internal low-level v4l2 drivers.
7 Each ioctl begins with VIDIOC_INT_ to clearly mark that it is an internal
10 Copyright (C) 2005 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
14 #ifndef V4L2_COMMON_H_
15 #define V4L2_COMMON_H_
17 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
19 /* Common printk constructs for v4l-i2c drivers. These macros create a unique
20 prefix consisting of the driver name, the adapter number and the i2c
22 #define v4l_printk(level, name, adapter, addr, fmt, arg...) \
23 printk(level "%s %d-%04x: " fmt, name, i2c_adapter_id(adapter), addr , ## arg)
25 #define v4l_client_printk(level, client, fmt, arg...) \
26 v4l_printk(level, (client)->dev.driver->name, (client)->adapter, \
27 (client)->addr, fmt , ## arg)
29 #define v4l_err(client, fmt, arg...) \
30 v4l_client_printk(KERN_ERR, client, fmt , ## arg)
32 #define v4l_warn(client, fmt, arg...) \
33 v4l_client_printk(KERN_WARNING, client, fmt , ## arg)
35 #define v4l_info(client, fmt, arg...) \
36 v4l_client_printk(KERN_INFO, client, fmt , ## arg)
38 /* These three macros assume that the debug level is set with a module
39 parameter called 'debug'. */
40 #define v4l_dbg(level, debug, client, fmt, arg...) \
42 if (debug >= (level)) \
43 v4l_client_printk(KERN_DEBUG, client, fmt , ## arg); \
46 /* Add a version of v4l_dbg to be used on drivers using dev_foo() macros */
47 #define dev_dbg_lvl(__dev, __level, __debug, __fmt, __arg...) \
49 if (__debug >= (__level)) \
50 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, __dev, __fmt, ##__arg); \
53 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
55 /* These printk constructs can be used with v4l2_device and v4l2_subdev */
56 #define v4l2_printk(level, dev, fmt, arg...) \
57 printk(level "%s: " fmt, (dev)->name , ## arg)
59 #define v4l2_err(dev, fmt, arg...) \
60 v4l2_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, fmt , ## arg)
62 #define v4l2_warn(dev, fmt, arg...) \
63 v4l2_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev, fmt , ## arg)
65 #define v4l2_info(dev, fmt, arg...) \
66 v4l2_printk(KERN_INFO, dev, fmt , ## arg)
68 /* These three macros assume that the debug level is set with a module
69 parameter called 'debug'. */
70 #define v4l2_dbg(level, debug, dev, fmt, arg...) \
72 if (debug >= (level)) \
73 v4l2_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt , ## arg); \
77 * v4l2_ctrl_query_fill- Fill in a struct v4l2_queryctrl
79 * @qctrl: pointer to the &struct v4l2_queryctrl to be filled
80 * @min: minimum value for the control
81 * @max: maximum value for the control
83 * @def: default value for the control
85 * Fills the &struct v4l2_queryctrl fields for the query control.
89 * This function assumes that the @qctrl->id field is filled.
91 * Returns -EINVAL if the control is not known by the V4L2 core, 0 on success.
94 int v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(struct v4l2_queryctrl
*qctrl
,
95 s32 min
, s32 max
, s32 step
, s32 def
);
97 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
101 struct v4l2_subdev_ops
;
103 /* I2C Helper functions */
104 #include <linux/i2c.h>
107 * enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type - specifies the range of tuner address that
108 * should be used when seeking for I2C devices.
110 * @ADDRS_RADIO: Radio tuner addresses.
111 * Represent the following I2C addresses:
112 * 0x10 (if compiled with tea5761 support)
114 * @ADDRS_DEMOD: Demod tuner addresses.
115 * Represent the following I2C addresses:
116 * 0x42, 0x43, 0x4a and 0x4b.
117 * @ADDRS_TV: TV tuner addresses.
118 * Represent the following I2C addresses:
119 * 0x42, 0x43, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62,
121 * @ADDRS_TV_WITH_DEMOD: TV tuner addresses if demod is present, this
122 * excludes addresses used by the demodulator
123 * from the list of candidates.
124 * Represent the following I2C addresses:
125 * 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63 and 0x64.
127 * NOTE: All I2C addresses above use the 7-bit notation.
129 enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type
{
136 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_I2C)
139 * v4l2_i2c_new_subdev - Load an i2c module and return an initialized
140 * &struct v4l2_subdev.
142 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device
143 * @adapter: pointer to struct i2c_adapter
144 * @client_type: name of the chip that's on the adapter.
145 * @addr: I2C address. If zero, it will use @probe_addrs
146 * @probe_addrs: array with a list of address. The last entry at such
147 * array should be %I2C_CLIENT_END.
149 * returns a &struct v4l2_subdev pointer.
151 struct v4l2_subdev
*v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(struct v4l2_device
*v4l2_dev
,
152 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, const char *client_type
,
153 u8 addr
, const unsigned short *probe_addrs
);
156 * v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board - Load an i2c module and return an initialized
157 * &struct v4l2_subdev.
159 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device
160 * @adapter: pointer to struct i2c_adapter
161 * @info: pointer to struct i2c_board_info used to replace the irq,
162 * platform_data and addr arguments.
163 * @probe_addrs: array with a list of address. The last entry at such
164 * array should be %I2C_CLIENT_END.
166 * returns a &struct v4l2_subdev pointer.
168 struct v4l2_subdev
*v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(struct v4l2_device
*v4l2_dev
,
169 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, struct i2c_board_info
*info
,
170 const unsigned short *probe_addrs
);
173 * v4l2_i2c_subdev_set_name - Set name for an I²C sub-device
175 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
176 * @client: pointer to struct i2c_client
177 * @devname: the name of the device; if NULL, the I²C device's name will be used
178 * @postfix: sub-device specific string to put right after the I²C device name;
181 void v4l2_i2c_subdev_set_name(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct i2c_client
*client
,
182 const char *devname
, const char *postfix
);
185 * v4l2_i2c_subdev_init - Initializes a &struct v4l2_subdev with data from
186 * an i2c_client struct.
188 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
189 * @client: pointer to struct i2c_client
190 * @ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ops
192 void v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct i2c_client
*client
,
193 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops
*ops
);
196 * v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr - returns i2c client address of &struct v4l2_subdev.
198 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
200 * Returns the address of an I2C sub-device
202 unsigned short v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
);
205 * v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs - Return a list of I2C tuner addresses to probe.
207 * @type: type of the tuner to seek, as defined by
208 * &enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type.
210 * NOTE: Use only if the tuner addresses are unknown.
212 const unsigned short *v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs(enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type type
);
215 * v4l2_i2c_subdev_unregister - Unregister a v4l2_subdev
217 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
219 void v4l2_i2c_subdev_unregister(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
);
223 static inline struct v4l2_subdev
*
224 v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(struct v4l2_device
*v4l2_dev
,
225 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, const char *client_type
,
226 u8 addr
, const unsigned short *probe_addrs
)
231 static inline struct v4l2_subdev
*
232 v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(struct v4l2_device
*v4l2_dev
,
233 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, struct i2c_board_info
*info
,
234 const unsigned short *probe_addrs
)
240 v4l2_i2c_subdev_set_name(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct i2c_client
*client
,
241 const char *devname
, const char *postfix
)
245 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct i2c_client
*client
,
246 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops
*ops
)
249 static inline unsigned short v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
251 return I2C_CLIENT_END
;
254 static inline const unsigned short *
255 v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs(enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type type
)
260 static inline void v4l2_i2c_subdev_unregister(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
265 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
267 /* SPI Helper functions */
269 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
271 #if defined(CONFIG_SPI)
274 * v4l2_spi_new_subdev - Load an spi module and return an initialized
275 * &struct v4l2_subdev.
278 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device.
279 * @master: pointer to struct spi_master.
280 * @info: pointer to struct spi_board_info.
282 * returns a &struct v4l2_subdev pointer.
284 struct v4l2_subdev
*v4l2_spi_new_subdev(struct v4l2_device
*v4l2_dev
,
285 struct spi_master
*master
, struct spi_board_info
*info
);
288 * v4l2_spi_subdev_init - Initialize a v4l2_subdev with data from an
291 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
292 * @spi: pointer to struct spi_device.
293 * @ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ops
295 void v4l2_spi_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct spi_device
*spi
,
296 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops
*ops
);
299 * v4l2_spi_subdev_unregister - Unregister a v4l2_subdev
301 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
303 void v4l2_spi_subdev_unregister(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
);
307 static inline struct v4l2_subdev
*
308 v4l2_spi_new_subdev(struct v4l2_device
*v4l2_dev
,
309 struct spi_master
*master
, struct spi_board_info
*info
)
315 v4l2_spi_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct spi_device
*spi
,
316 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops
*ops
)
319 static inline void v4l2_spi_subdev_unregister(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
323 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
326 * FIXME: these remaining ioctls/structs should be removed as well, but they
327 * are still used in tuner-simple.c (TUNER_SET_CONFIG) and cx18/ivtv (RESET).
328 * To remove these ioctls some more cleanup is needed in those modules.
330 * It doesn't make much sense on documenting them, as what we really want is
331 * to get rid of them.
335 struct v4l2_priv_tun_config
{
339 #define TUNER_SET_CONFIG _IOW('d', 92, struct v4l2_priv_tun_config)
341 #define VIDIOC_INT_RESET _IOW ('d', 102, u32)
343 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
345 /* Miscellaneous helper functions */
348 * v4l_bound_align_image - adjust video dimensions according to
349 * a given constraints.
351 * @width: pointer to width that will be adjusted if needed.
352 * @wmin: minimum width.
353 * @wmax: maximum width.
354 * @walign: least significant bit on width.
355 * @height: pointer to height that will be adjusted if needed.
356 * @hmin: minimum height.
357 * @hmax: maximum height.
358 * @halign: least significant bit on height.
359 * @salign: least significant bit for the image size (e. g.
360 * :math:`width * height`).
362 * Clip an image to have @width between @wmin and @wmax, and @height between
363 * @hmin and @hmax, inclusive.
365 * Additionally, the @width will be a multiple of :math:`2^{walign}`,
366 * the @height will be a multiple of :math:`2^{halign}`, and the overall
367 * size :math:`width * height` will be a multiple of :math:`2^{salign}`.
371 * #. The clipping rectangle may be shrunk or enlarged to fit the alignment
373 * #. @wmax must not be smaller than @wmin.
374 * #. @hmax must not be smaller than @hmin.
375 * #. The alignments must not be so high there are no possible image
376 * sizes within the allowed bounds.
377 * #. @wmin and @hmin must be at least 1 (don't use 0).
378 * #. For @walign, @halign and @salign, if you don't care about a certain
379 * alignment, specify ``0``, as :math:`2^0 = 1` and one byte alignment
380 * is equivalent to no alignment.
381 * #. If you only want to adjust downward, specify a maximum that's the
382 * same as the initial value.
384 void v4l_bound_align_image(unsigned int *width
, unsigned int wmin
,
385 unsigned int wmax
, unsigned int walign
,
386 unsigned int *height
, unsigned int hmin
,
387 unsigned int hmax
, unsigned int halign
,
388 unsigned int salign
);
391 * v4l2_find_nearest_size - Find the nearest size among a discrete
392 * set of resolutions contained in an array of a driver specific struct.
394 * @array: a driver specific array of image sizes
395 * @array_size: the length of the driver specific array of image sizes
396 * @width_field: the name of the width field in the driver specific struct
397 * @height_field: the name of the height field in the driver specific struct
398 * @width: desired width.
399 * @height: desired height.
401 * Finds the closest resolution to minimize the width and height differences
402 * between what requested and the supported resolutions. The size of the width
403 * and height fields in the driver specific must equal to that of u32, i.e. four
406 * Returns the best match or NULL if the length of the array is zero.
408 #define v4l2_find_nearest_size(array, array_size, width_field, height_field, \
411 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof((array)->width_field) != sizeof(u32) || \
412 sizeof((array)->height_field) != sizeof(u32)); \
413 (typeof(&(array)[0]))__v4l2_find_nearest_size( \
414 (array), array_size, sizeof(*(array)), \
415 offsetof(typeof(*(array)), width_field), \
416 offsetof(typeof(*(array)), height_field), \
420 __v4l2_find_nearest_size(const void *array
, size_t array_size
,
421 size_t entry_size
, size_t width_offset
,
422 size_t height_offset
, s32 width
, s32 height
);
425 * v4l2_g_parm_cap - helper routine for vidioc_g_parm to fill this in by
426 * calling the g_frame_interval op of the given subdev. It only works
427 * for V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE(_MPLANE), hence the _cap in the
430 * @vdev: the struct video_device pointer. Used to determine the device caps.
431 * @sd: the sub-device pointer.
432 * @a: the VIDIOC_G_PARM argument.
434 int v4l2_g_parm_cap(struct video_device
*vdev
,
435 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_streamparm
*a
);
438 * v4l2_s_parm_cap - helper routine for vidioc_s_parm to fill this in by
439 * calling the s_frame_interval op of the given subdev. It only works
440 * for V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE(_MPLANE), hence the _cap in the
443 * @vdev: the struct video_device pointer. Used to determine the device caps.
444 * @sd: the sub-device pointer.
445 * @a: the VIDIOC_S_PARM argument.
447 int v4l2_s_parm_cap(struct video_device
*vdev
,
448 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_streamparm
*a
);
450 /* Compare two v4l2_fract structs */
451 #define V4L2_FRACT_COMPARE(a, OP, b) \
452 ((u64)(a).numerator * (b).denominator OP \
453 (u64)(b).numerator * (a).denominator)
455 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
457 /* Pixel format and FourCC helpers */
460 * struct v4l2_format_info - information about a V4L2 format
461 * @format: 4CC format identifier (V4L2_PIX_FMT_*)
462 * @mem_planes: Number of memory planes, which includes the alpha plane (1 to 4).
463 * @comp_planes: Number of component planes, which includes the alpha plane (1 to 4).
464 * @bpp: Array of per-plane bytes per pixel
465 * @hdiv: Horizontal chroma subsampling factor
466 * @vdiv: Vertical chroma subsampling factor
467 * @block_w: Per-plane macroblock pixel width (optional)
468 * @block_h: Per-plane macroblock pixel height (optional)
470 struct v4l2_format_info
{
481 const struct v4l2_format_info
*v4l2_format_info(u32 format
);
483 void v4l2_apply_frmsize_constraints(u32
*width
, u32
*height
,
484 const struct v4l2_frmsize_stepwise
*frmsize
);
485 int v4l2_fill_pixfmt(struct v4l2_pix_format
*pixfmt
, u32 pixelformat
,
486 u32 width
, u32 height
);
487 int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane
*pixfmt
, u32 pixelformat
,
488 u32 width
, u32 height
);
490 #endif /* V4L2_COMMON_H_ */