2 * Copyright (C) 2004, OGAWA Hirofumi
3 * Released under GPL v2.
6 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 struct fatent_operations
{
13 void (*ent_blocknr
)(struct super_block
*, int, int *, sector_t
*);
14 void (*ent_set_ptr
)(struct fat_entry
*, int);
15 int (*ent_bread
)(struct super_block
*, struct fat_entry
*,
17 int (*ent_get
)(struct fat_entry
*);
18 void (*ent_put
)(struct fat_entry
*, int);
19 int (*ent_next
)(struct fat_entry
*);
22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fat12_entry_lock
);
24 static void fat12_ent_blocknr(struct super_block
*sb
, int entry
,
25 int *offset
, sector_t
*blocknr
)
27 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
28 int bytes
= entry
+ (entry
>> 1);
29 WARN_ON(entry
< FAT_START_ENT
|| sbi
->max_cluster
<= entry
);
30 *offset
= bytes
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
31 *blocknr
= sbi
->fat_start
+ (bytes
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
34 static void fat_ent_blocknr(struct super_block
*sb
, int entry
,
35 int *offset
, sector_t
*blocknr
)
37 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
38 int bytes
= (entry
<< sbi
->fatent_shift
);
39 WARN_ON(entry
< FAT_START_ENT
|| sbi
->max_cluster
<= entry
);
40 *offset
= bytes
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
41 *blocknr
= sbi
->fat_start
+ (bytes
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
44 static void fat12_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int offset
)
46 struct buffer_head
**bhs
= fatent
->bhs
;
47 if (fatent
->nr_bhs
== 1) {
48 WARN_ON(offset
>= (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 1));
49 fatent
->u
.ent12_p
[0] = bhs
[0]->b_data
+ offset
;
50 fatent
->u
.ent12_p
[1] = bhs
[0]->b_data
+ (offset
+ 1);
52 WARN_ON(offset
!= (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 1));
53 fatent
->u
.ent12_p
[0] = bhs
[0]->b_data
+ offset
;
54 fatent
->u
.ent12_p
[1] = bhs
[1]->b_data
;
58 static void fat16_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int offset
)
60 WARN_ON(offset
& (2 - 1));
61 fatent
->u
.ent16_p
= (__le16
*)(fatent
->bhs
[0]->b_data
+ offset
);
64 static void fat32_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int offset
)
66 WARN_ON(offset
& (4 - 1));
67 fatent
->u
.ent32_p
= (__le32
*)(fatent
->bhs
[0]->b_data
+ offset
);
70 static int fat12_ent_bread(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fat_entry
*fatent
,
71 int offset
, sector_t blocknr
)
73 struct buffer_head
**bhs
= fatent
->bhs
;
75 WARN_ON(blocknr
< MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fat_start
);
76 fatent
->fat_inode
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fat_inode
;
78 bhs
[0] = sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
);
82 if ((offset
+ 1) < sb
->s_blocksize
)
85 /* This entry is block boundary, it needs the next block */
87 bhs
[1] = sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
);
92 fat12_ent_set_ptr(fatent
, offset
);
98 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)", (llu
)blocknr
);
102 static int fat_ent_bread(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fat_entry
*fatent
,
103 int offset
, sector_t blocknr
)
105 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fatent_ops
;
107 WARN_ON(blocknr
< MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fat_start
);
108 fatent
->fat_inode
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fat_inode
;
109 fatent
->bhs
[0] = sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
);
110 if (!fatent
->bhs
[0]) {
111 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)",
116 ops
->ent_set_ptr(fatent
, offset
);
120 static int fat12_ent_get(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
122 u8
**ent12_p
= fatent
->u
.ent12_p
;
125 spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock
);
126 if (fatent
->entry
& 1)
127 next
= (*ent12_p
[0] >> 4) | (*ent12_p
[1] << 4);
129 next
= (*ent12_p
[1] << 8) | *ent12_p
[0];
130 spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock
);
133 if (next
>= BAD_FAT12
)
138 static int fat16_ent_get(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
140 int next
= le16_to_cpu(*fatent
->u
.ent16_p
);
141 WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent
->u
.ent16_p
& (2 - 1));
142 if (next
>= BAD_FAT16
)
147 static int fat32_ent_get(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
149 int next
= le32_to_cpu(*fatent
->u
.ent32_p
) & 0x0fffffff;
150 WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent
->u
.ent32_p
& (4 - 1));
151 if (next
>= BAD_FAT32
)
156 static void fat12_ent_put(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int new)
158 u8
**ent12_p
= fatent
->u
.ent12_p
;
160 if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF
)
163 spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock
);
164 if (fatent
->entry
& 1) {
165 *ent12_p
[0] = (new << 4) | (*ent12_p
[0] & 0x0f);
166 *ent12_p
[1] = new >> 4;
168 *ent12_p
[0] = new & 0xff;
169 *ent12_p
[1] = (*ent12_p
[1] & 0xf0) | (new >> 8);
171 spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock
);
173 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent
->bhs
[0], fatent
->fat_inode
);
174 if (fatent
->nr_bhs
== 2)
175 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent
->bhs
[1], fatent
->fat_inode
);
178 static void fat16_ent_put(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int new)
180 if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF
)
183 *fatent
->u
.ent16_p
= cpu_to_le16(new);
184 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent
->bhs
[0], fatent
->fat_inode
);
187 static void fat32_ent_put(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int new)
189 WARN_ON(new & 0xf0000000);
190 new |= le32_to_cpu(*fatent
->u
.ent32_p
) & ~0x0fffffff;
191 *fatent
->u
.ent32_p
= cpu_to_le32(new);
192 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent
->bhs
[0], fatent
->fat_inode
);
195 static int fat12_ent_next(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
197 u8
**ent12_p
= fatent
->u
.ent12_p
;
198 struct buffer_head
**bhs
= fatent
->bhs
;
199 u8
*nextp
= ent12_p
[1] + 1 + (fatent
->entry
& 1);
202 if (fatent
->nr_bhs
== 1) {
203 WARN_ON(ent12_p
[0] > (u8
*)(bhs
[0]->b_data
+
204 (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 2)));
205 WARN_ON(ent12_p
[1] > (u8
*)(bhs
[0]->b_data
+
206 (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 1)));
207 if (nextp
< (u8
*)(bhs
[0]->b_data
+ (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 1))) {
208 ent12_p
[0] = nextp
- 1;
213 WARN_ON(ent12_p
[0] != (u8
*)(bhs
[0]->b_data
+
214 (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 1)));
215 WARN_ON(ent12_p
[1] != (u8
*)bhs
[1]->b_data
);
216 ent12_p
[0] = nextp
- 1;
228 static int fat16_ent_next(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
230 const struct buffer_head
*bh
= fatent
->bhs
[0];
232 if (fatent
->u
.ent16_p
< (__le16
*)(bh
->b_data
+ (bh
->b_size
- 2))) {
236 fatent
->u
.ent16_p
= NULL
;
240 static int fat32_ent_next(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
242 const struct buffer_head
*bh
= fatent
->bhs
[0];
244 if (fatent
->u
.ent32_p
< (__le32
*)(bh
->b_data
+ (bh
->b_size
- 4))) {
248 fatent
->u
.ent32_p
= NULL
;
252 static struct fatent_operations fat12_ops
= {
253 .ent_blocknr
= fat12_ent_blocknr
,
254 .ent_set_ptr
= fat12_ent_set_ptr
,
255 .ent_bread
= fat12_ent_bread
,
256 .ent_get
= fat12_ent_get
,
257 .ent_put
= fat12_ent_put
,
258 .ent_next
= fat12_ent_next
,
261 static struct fatent_operations fat16_ops
= {
262 .ent_blocknr
= fat_ent_blocknr
,
263 .ent_set_ptr
= fat16_ent_set_ptr
,
264 .ent_bread
= fat_ent_bread
,
265 .ent_get
= fat16_ent_get
,
266 .ent_put
= fat16_ent_put
,
267 .ent_next
= fat16_ent_next
,
270 static struct fatent_operations fat32_ops
= {
271 .ent_blocknr
= fat_ent_blocknr
,
272 .ent_set_ptr
= fat32_ent_set_ptr
,
273 .ent_bread
= fat_ent_bread
,
274 .ent_get
= fat32_ent_get
,
275 .ent_put
= fat32_ent_put
,
276 .ent_next
= fat32_ent_next
,
279 static inline void lock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
)
281 mutex_lock(&sbi
->fat_lock
);
284 static inline void unlock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
)
286 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->fat_lock
);
289 void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block
*sb
)
291 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
293 mutex_init(&sbi
->fat_lock
);
295 switch (sbi
->fat_bits
) {
297 sbi
->fatent_shift
= 2;
298 sbi
->fatent_ops
= &fat32_ops
;
301 sbi
->fatent_shift
= 1;
302 sbi
->fatent_ops
= &fat16_ops
;
305 sbi
->fatent_shift
= -1;
306 sbi
->fatent_ops
= &fat12_ops
;
311 static void mark_fsinfo_dirty(struct super_block
*sb
)
313 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
315 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
|| sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32)
318 __mark_inode_dirty(sbi
->fsinfo_inode
, I_DIRTY_SYNC
);
321 static inline int fat_ent_update_ptr(struct super_block
*sb
,
322 struct fat_entry
*fatent
,
323 int offset
, sector_t blocknr
)
325 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
326 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= sbi
->fatent_ops
;
327 struct buffer_head
**bhs
= fatent
->bhs
;
329 /* Is this fatent's blocks including this entry? */
330 if (!fatent
->nr_bhs
|| bhs
[0]->b_blocknr
!= blocknr
)
332 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 12) {
333 if ((offset
+ 1) < sb
->s_blocksize
) {
334 /* This entry is on bhs[0]. */
335 if (fatent
->nr_bhs
== 2) {
340 /* This entry needs the next block. */
341 if (fatent
->nr_bhs
!= 2)
343 if (bhs
[1]->b_blocknr
!= (blocknr
+ 1))
347 ops
->ent_set_ptr(fatent
, offset
);
351 int fat_ent_read(struct inode
*inode
, struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int entry
)
353 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
354 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
355 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= sbi
->fatent_ops
;
359 if (entry
< FAT_START_ENT
|| sbi
->max_cluster
<= entry
) {
360 fatent_brelse(fatent
);
361 fat_fs_error(sb
, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", entry
);
365 fatent_set_entry(fatent
, entry
);
366 ops
->ent_blocknr(sb
, entry
, &offset
, &blocknr
);
368 if (!fat_ent_update_ptr(sb
, fatent
, offset
, blocknr
)) {
369 fatent_brelse(fatent
);
370 err
= ops
->ent_bread(sb
, fatent
, offset
, blocknr
);
374 return ops
->ent_get(fatent
);
377 /* FIXME: We can write the blocks as more big chunk. */
378 static int fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block
*sb
, struct buffer_head
**bhs
,
381 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
382 struct buffer_head
*c_bh
;
386 for (copy
= 1; copy
< sbi
->fats
; copy
++) {
387 sector_t backup_fat
= sbi
->fat_length
* copy
;
389 for (n
= 0; n
< nr_bhs
; n
++) {
390 c_bh
= sb_getblk(sb
, backup_fat
+ bhs
[n
]->b_blocknr
);
395 memcpy(c_bh
->b_data
, bhs
[n
]->b_data
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
396 set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh
);
397 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(c_bh
, sbi
->fat_inode
);
398 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_SYNCHRONOUS
)
399 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh
);
409 int fat_ent_write(struct inode
*inode
, struct fat_entry
*fatent
,
412 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
413 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fatent_ops
;
416 ops
->ent_put(fatent
, new);
418 err
= fat_sync_bhs(fatent
->bhs
, fatent
->nr_bhs
);
422 return fat_mirror_bhs(sb
, fatent
->bhs
, fatent
->nr_bhs
);
425 static inline int fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
,
426 struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
428 if (sbi
->fatent_ops
->ent_next(fatent
)) {
429 if (fatent
->entry
< sbi
->max_cluster
)
435 static inline int fat_ent_read_block(struct super_block
*sb
,
436 struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
438 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fatent_ops
;
442 fatent_brelse(fatent
);
443 ops
->ent_blocknr(sb
, fatent
->entry
, &offset
, &blocknr
);
444 return ops
->ent_bread(sb
, fatent
, offset
, blocknr
);
447 static void fat_collect_bhs(struct buffer_head
**bhs
, int *nr_bhs
,
448 struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
452 for (n
= 0; n
< fatent
->nr_bhs
; n
++) {
453 for (i
= 0; i
< *nr_bhs
; i
++) {
454 if (fatent
->bhs
[n
] == bhs
[i
])
458 get_bh(fatent
->bhs
[n
]);
459 bhs
[i
] = fatent
->bhs
[n
];
465 int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode
*inode
, int *cluster
, int nr_cluster
)
467 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
468 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
469 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= sbi
->fatent_ops
;
470 struct fat_entry fatent
, prev_ent
;
471 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
472 int i
, count
, err
, nr_bhs
, idx_clus
;
474 BUG_ON(nr_cluster
> (MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
/ 2)); /* fixed limit */
477 if (sbi
->free_clusters
!= -1 && sbi
->free_clus_valid
&&
478 sbi
->free_clusters
< nr_cluster
) {
483 err
= nr_bhs
= idx_clus
= 0;
484 count
= FAT_START_ENT
;
485 fatent_init(&prev_ent
);
486 fatent_init(&fatent
);
487 fatent_set_entry(&fatent
, sbi
->prev_free
+ 1);
488 while (count
< sbi
->max_cluster
) {
489 if (fatent
.entry
>= sbi
->max_cluster
)
490 fatent
.entry
= FAT_START_ENT
;
491 fatent_set_entry(&fatent
, fatent
.entry
);
492 err
= fat_ent_read_block(sb
, &fatent
);
496 /* Find the free entries in a block */
498 if (ops
->ent_get(&fatent
) == FAT_ENT_FREE
) {
499 int entry
= fatent
.entry
;
501 /* make the cluster chain */
502 ops
->ent_put(&fatent
, FAT_ENT_EOF
);
504 ops
->ent_put(&prev_ent
, entry
);
506 fat_collect_bhs(bhs
, &nr_bhs
, &fatent
);
508 sbi
->prev_free
= entry
;
509 if (sbi
->free_clusters
!= -1)
510 sbi
->free_clusters
--;
512 cluster
[idx_clus
] = entry
;
514 if (idx_clus
== nr_cluster
)
518 * fat_collect_bhs() gets ref-count of bhs,
519 * so we can still use the prev_ent.
524 if (count
== sbi
->max_cluster
)
526 } while (fat_ent_next(sbi
, &fatent
));
529 /* Couldn't allocate the free entries */
530 sbi
->free_clusters
= 0;
531 sbi
->free_clus_valid
= 1;
536 mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb
);
537 fatent_brelse(&fatent
);
539 if (inode_needs_sync(inode
))
540 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, nr_bhs
);
542 err
= fat_mirror_bhs(sb
, bhs
, nr_bhs
);
544 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
548 fat_free_clusters(inode
, cluster
[0]);
553 int fat_free_clusters(struct inode
*inode
, int cluster
)
555 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
556 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
557 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= sbi
->fatent_ops
;
558 struct fat_entry fatent
;
559 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
561 int first_cl
= cluster
, dirty_fsinfo
= 0;
564 fatent_init(&fatent
);
567 cluster
= fat_ent_read(inode
, &fatent
, cluster
);
571 } else if (cluster
== FAT_ENT_FREE
) {
572 fat_fs_error(sb
, "%s: deleting FAT entry beyond EOF",
578 if (sbi
->options
.discard
) {
580 * Issue discard for the sectors we no longer
581 * care about, batching contiguous clusters
584 if (cluster
!= fatent
.entry
+ 1) {
585 int nr_clus
= fatent
.entry
- first_cl
+ 1;
588 fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi
, first_cl
),
589 nr_clus
* sbi
->sec_per_clus
,
596 ops
->ent_put(&fatent
, FAT_ENT_FREE
);
597 if (sbi
->free_clusters
!= -1) {
598 sbi
->free_clusters
++;
602 if (nr_bhs
+ fatent
.nr_bhs
> MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
) {
603 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_SYNCHRONOUS
) {
604 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, nr_bhs
);
608 err
= fat_mirror_bhs(sb
, bhs
, nr_bhs
);
611 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
615 fat_collect_bhs(bhs
, &nr_bhs
, &fatent
);
616 } while (cluster
!= FAT_ENT_EOF
);
618 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_SYNCHRONOUS
) {
619 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, nr_bhs
);
623 err
= fat_mirror_bhs(sb
, bhs
, nr_bhs
);
625 fatent_brelse(&fatent
);
626 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
630 mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb
);
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_free_clusters
);
636 /* 128kb is the whole sectors for FAT12 and FAT16 */
637 #define FAT_READA_SIZE (128 * 1024)
639 static void fat_ent_reada(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fat_entry
*fatent
,
640 unsigned long reada_blocks
)
642 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fatent_ops
;
646 ops
->ent_blocknr(sb
, fatent
->entry
, &offset
, &blocknr
);
648 for (i
= 0; i
< reada_blocks
; i
++)
649 sb_breadahead(sb
, blocknr
+ i
);
652 int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block
*sb
)
654 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
655 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= sbi
->fatent_ops
;
656 struct fat_entry fatent
;
657 unsigned long reada_blocks
, reada_mask
, cur_block
;
661 if (sbi
->free_clusters
!= -1 && sbi
->free_clus_valid
)
664 reada_blocks
= FAT_READA_SIZE
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
665 reada_mask
= reada_blocks
- 1;
669 fatent_init(&fatent
);
670 fatent_set_entry(&fatent
, FAT_START_ENT
);
671 while (fatent
.entry
< sbi
->max_cluster
) {
672 /* readahead of fat blocks */
673 if ((cur_block
& reada_mask
) == 0) {
674 unsigned long rest
= sbi
->fat_length
- cur_block
;
675 fat_ent_reada(sb
, &fatent
, min(reada_blocks
, rest
));
679 err
= fat_ent_read_block(sb
, &fatent
);
684 if (ops
->ent_get(&fatent
) == FAT_ENT_FREE
)
686 } while (fat_ent_next(sbi
, &fatent
));
688 sbi
->free_clusters
= free
;
689 sbi
->free_clus_valid
= 1;
690 mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb
);
691 fatent_brelse(&fatent
);