arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c

   1 /* ptrace.c */
   2 /* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
   3 /* edited by Linus Torvalds */
   4 /* mangled further by Bob Manson (manson@santafe.edu) */
   5 /* more mutilation by David Mosberger (davidm@azstarnet.com) */
   6
   7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   8 #include <linux/sched.h>
   9 #include <linux/mm.h>
  10 #include <linux/smp.h>
  11 #include <linux/errno.h>
  12 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  13 #include <linux/user.h>
  14 #include <linux/security.h>
  15 #include <linux/signal.h>
  16 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  17
  18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  20 #include <asm/fpu.h>
  21
  22 #include "proto.h"
  23
  24 #define DEBUG   DBG_MEM
  25 #undef DEBUG
  26
  27 #ifdef DEBUG
  28 enum {
  29         DBG_MEM         = (1<<0),
  30         DBG_BPT         = (1<<1),
  31         DBG_MEM_ALL     = (1<<2)
  32 };
  33 #define DBG(fac,args)   {if ((fac) & DEBUG) printk args;}
  34 #else
  35 #define DBG(fac,args)
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #define BREAKINST       0x00000080      /* call_pal bpt */
  39
  40 /*
  41  * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
  42  * in exit.c or in signal.c.
  43  */
  44
  45 /*
  46  * Processes always block with the following stack-layout:
  47  *
  48  *  +================================+ <---- task + 2*PAGE_SIZE
  49  *  | PALcode saved frame (ps, pc,   | ^
  50  *  | gp, a0, a1, a2)                | |
  51  *  +================================+ | struct pt_regs
  52  *  |                                | |
  53  *  | frame generated by SAVE_ALL    | |
  54  *  |                                | v
  55  *  +================================+
  56  *  |                                | ^
  57  *  | frame saved by do_switch_stack | | struct switch_stack
  58  *  |                                | v
  59  *  +================================+
  60  */
  61
  62 /*
  63  * The following table maps a register index into the stack offset at
  64  * which the register is saved.  Register indices are 0-31 for integer
  65  * regs, 32-63 for fp regs, and 64 for the pc.  Notice that sp and
  66  * zero have no stack-slot and need to be treated specially (see
  67  * get_reg/put_reg below).
  68  */
  69 enum {
  70         REG_R0 = 0, REG_F0 = 32, REG_FPCR = 63, REG_PC = 64
  71 };
  72
  73 #define PT_REG(reg) \
  74   (PAGE_SIZE*2 - sizeof(struct pt_regs) + offsetof(struct pt_regs, reg))
  75
  76 #define SW_REG(reg) \
  77  (PAGE_SIZE*2 - sizeof(struct pt_regs) - sizeof(struct switch_stack) \
  78   + offsetof(struct switch_stack, reg))
  79
  80 static int regoff[] = {
  81         PT_REG(    r0), PT_REG(    r1), PT_REG(    r2), PT_REG(   r3),
  82         PT_REG(    r4), PT_REG(    r5), PT_REG(    r6), PT_REG(   r7),
  83         PT_REG(    r8), SW_REG(    r9), SW_REG(   r10), SW_REG(  r11),
  84         SW_REG(   r12), SW_REG(   r13), SW_REG(   r14), SW_REG(  r15),
  85         PT_REG(   r16), PT_REG(   r17), PT_REG(   r18), PT_REG(  r19),
  86         PT_REG(   r20), PT_REG(   r21), PT_REG(   r22), PT_REG(  r23),
  87         PT_REG(   r24), PT_REG(   r25), PT_REG(   r26), PT_REG(  r27),
  88         PT_REG(   r28), PT_REG(    gp),            -1,             -1,
  89         SW_REG(fp[ 0]), SW_REG(fp[ 1]), SW_REG(fp[ 2]), SW_REG(fp[ 3]),
  90         SW_REG(fp[ 4]), SW_REG(fp[ 5]), SW_REG(fp[ 6]), SW_REG(fp[ 7]),
  91         SW_REG(fp[ 8]), SW_REG(fp[ 9]), SW_REG(fp[10]), SW_REG(fp[11]),
  92         SW_REG(fp[12]), SW_REG(fp[13]), SW_REG(fp[14]), SW_REG(fp[15]),
  93         SW_REG(fp[16]), SW_REG(fp[17]), SW_REG(fp[18]), SW_REG(fp[19]),
  94         SW_REG(fp[20]), SW_REG(fp[21]), SW_REG(fp[22]), SW_REG(fp[23]),
  95         SW_REG(fp[24]), SW_REG(fp[25]), SW_REG(fp[26]), SW_REG(fp[27]),
  96         SW_REG(fp[28]), SW_REG(fp[29]), SW_REG(fp[30]), SW_REG(fp[31]),
  97         PT_REG(    pc)
  98 };
  99
 100 static unsigned long zero;
 101
 102 /*
 103  * Get address of register REGNO in task TASK.
 104  */
 105 static unsigned long *
 106 get_reg_addr(struct task_struct * task, unsigned long regno)
 107 {
 108         unsigned long *addr;
 109
 110         if (regno == 30) {
 111                 addr = &task_thread_info(task)->pcb.usp;
 112         } else if (regno == 65) {
 113                 addr = &task_thread_info(task)->pcb.unique;
 114         } else if (regno == 31 || regno > 65) {
 115                 zero = 0;
 116                 addr = &zero;
 117         } else {
 118                 addr = task_stack_page(task) + regoff[regno];
 119         }
 120         return addr;
 121 }
 122
 123 /*
 124  * Get contents of register REGNO in task TASK.
 125  */
 126 static unsigned long
 127 get_reg(struct task_struct * task, unsigned long regno)
 128 {
 129         /* Special hack for fpcr -- combine hardware and software bits.  */
 130         if (regno == 63) {
 131                 unsigned long fpcr = *get_reg_addr(task, regno);
 132                 unsigned long swcr
 133                   = task_thread_info(task)->ieee_state & IEEE_SW_MASK;
 134                 swcr = swcr_update_status(swcr, fpcr);
 135                 return fpcr | swcr;
 136         }
 137         return *get_reg_addr(task, regno);
 138 }
 139
 140 /*
 141  * Write contents of register REGNO in task TASK.
 142  */
 143 static int
 144 put_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long regno, unsigned long data)
 145 {
 146         if (regno == 63) {
 147                 task_thread_info(task)->ieee_state
 148                   = ((task_thread_info(task)->ieee_state & ~IEEE_SW_MASK)
 149                      | (data & IEEE_SW_MASK));
 150                 data = (data & FPCR_DYN_MASK) | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(data);
 151         }
 152         *get_reg_addr(task, regno) = data;
 153         return 0;
 154 }
 155
 156 static inline int
 157 read_int(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, int * data)
 158 {
 159         int copied = access_process_vm(task, addr, data, sizeof(int), 0);
 160         return (copied == sizeof(int)) ? 0 : -EIO;
 161 }
 162
 163 static inline int
 164 write_int(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, int data)
 165 {
 166         int copied = access_process_vm(task, addr, &data, sizeof(int), 1);
 167         return (copied == sizeof(int)) ? 0 : -EIO;
 168 }
 169
 170 /*
 171  * Set breakpoint.
 172  */
 173 int
 174 ptrace_set_bpt(struct task_struct * child)
 175 {
 176         int displ, i, res, reg_b, nsaved = 0;
 177         unsigned int insn, op_code;
 178         unsigned long pc;
 179
 180         pc  = get_reg(child, REG_PC);
 181         res = read_int(child, pc, (int *) &insn);
 182         if (res < 0)
 183                 return res;
 184
 185         op_code = insn >> 26;
 186         if (op_code >= 0x30) {
 187                 /*
 188                  * It's a branch: instead of trying to figure out
 189                  * whether the branch will be taken or not, we'll put
 190                  * a breakpoint at either location.  This is simpler,
 191                  * more reliable, and probably not a whole lot slower
 192                  * than the alternative approach of emulating the
 193                  * branch (emulation can be tricky for fp branches).
 194                  */
 195                 displ = ((s32)(insn << 11)) >> 9;
 196                 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[nsaved++] = pc + 4;
 197                 if (displ)              /* guard against unoptimized code */
 198                         task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[nsaved++]
 199                           = pc + 4 + displ;
 200                 DBG(DBG_BPT, ("execing branch\n"));
 201         } else if (op_code == 0x1a) {
 202                 reg_b = (insn >> 16) & 0x1f;
 203                 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[nsaved++] = get_reg(child, reg_b);
 204                 DBG(DBG_BPT, ("execing jump\n"));
 205         } else {
 206                 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[nsaved++] = pc + 4;
 207                 DBG(DBG_BPT, ("execing normal insn\n"));
 208         }
 209
 210         /* install breakpoints: */
 211         for (i = 0; i < nsaved; ++i) {
 212                 res = read_int(child, task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[i],
 213                                (int *) &insn);
 214                 if (res < 0)
 215                         return res;
 216                 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_insn[i] = insn;
 217                 DBG(DBG_BPT, ("    -> next_pc=%lx\n",
 218                               task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[i]));
 219                 res = write_int(child, task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[i],
 220                                 BREAKINST);
 221                 if (res < 0)
 222                         return res;
 223         }
 224         task_thread_info(child)->bpt_nsaved = nsaved;
 225         return 0;
 226 }
 227
 228 /*
 229  * Ensure no single-step breakpoint is pending.  Returns non-zero
 230  * value if child was being single-stepped.
 231  */
 232 int
 233 ptrace_cancel_bpt(struct task_struct * child)
 234 {
 235         int i, nsaved = task_thread_info(child)->bpt_nsaved;
 236
 237         task_thread_info(child)->bpt_nsaved = 0;
 238
 239         if (nsaved > 2) {
 240                 printk("ptrace_cancel_bpt: bogus nsaved: %d!\n", nsaved);
 241                 nsaved = 2;
 242         }
 243
 244         for (i = 0; i < nsaved; ++i) {
 245                 write_int(child, task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[i],
 246                           task_thread_info(child)->bpt_insn[i]);
 247         }
 248         return (nsaved != 0);
 249 }
 250
 251 void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
 252 {
 253         /* Mark single stepping.  */
 254         task_thread_info(child)->bpt_nsaved = -1;
 255 }
 256
 257 void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
 258 {
 259         ptrace_cancel_bpt(child);
 260 }
 261
 262 /*
 263  * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
 264  *
 265  * Make sure the single step bit is not set.
 266  */
 267 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
 268 {
 269         user_disable_single_step(child);
 270 }
 271
 272 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 273                  unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
 274 {
 275         unsigned long tmp;
 276         size_t copied;
 277         long ret;
 278
 279         switch (request) {
 280         /* When I and D space are separate, these will need to be fixed.  */
 281         case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: /* read word at location addr. */
 282         case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
 283                 copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
 284                 ret = -EIO;
 285                 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
 286                         break;
 287
 288                 force_successful_syscall_return();
 289                 ret = tmp;
 290                 break;
 291
 292         /* Read register number ADDR. */
 293         case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
 294                 force_successful_syscall_return();
 295                 ret = get_reg(child, addr);
 296                 DBG(DBG_MEM, ("peek $%lu->%#lx\n", addr, ret));
 297                 break;
 298
 299         /* When I and D space are separate, this will have to be fixed.  */
 300         case PTRACE_POKETEXT: /* write the word at location addr. */
 301         case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
 302                 ret = generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
 303                 break;
 304
 305         case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the specified register */
 306                 DBG(DBG_MEM, ("poke $%lu<-%#lx\n", addr, data));
 307                 ret = put_reg(child, addr, data);
 308                 break;
 309         default:
 310                 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
 311                 break;
 312         }
 313         return ret;
 314 }
 315
 316 asmlinkage unsigned long syscall_trace_enter(void)
 317 {
 318         unsigned long ret = 0;
 319         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) &&
 320             tracehook_report_syscall_entry(current_pt_regs()))
 321                 ret = -1UL;
 322         return ret ?: current_pt_regs()->r0;
 323 }
 324
 325 asmlinkage void
 326 syscall_trace_leave(void)
 327 {
 328         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
 329                 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(current_pt_regs(), 0);
 330 }