2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
35 * DOC: buffer object tiling
37 * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl() and i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl() is the userspace
38 * interface to declare fence register requirements.
40 * In principle GEM doesn't care at all about the internal data layout of an
41 * object, and hence it also doesn't care about tiling or swizzling. There's two
44 * - For X and Y tiling the hardware provides detilers for CPU access, so called
45 * fences. Since there's only a limited amount of them the kernel must manage
46 * these, and therefore userspace must tell the kernel the object tiling if it
47 * wants to use fences for detiling.
48 * - On gen3 and gen4 platforms have a swizzling pattern for tiled objects which
49 * depends upon the physical page frame number. When swapping such objects the
50 * page frame number might change and the kernel must be able to fix this up
51 * and hence now the tiling. Note that on a subset of platforms with
52 * asymmetric memory channel population the swizzling pattern changes in an
53 * unknown way, and for those the kernel simply forbids swapping completely.
55 * Since neither of this applies for new tiling layouts on modern platforms like
56 * W, Ys and Yf tiling GEM only allows object tiling to be set to X or Y tiled.
57 * Anything else can be handled in userspace entirely without the kernel's
62 * i915_gem_fence_size - required global GTT size for a fence
65 * @tiling: tiling mode
66 * @stride: tiling stride
68 * Return the required global GTT size for a fence (view of a tiled object),
69 * taking into account potential fence register mapping.
71 u32
i915_gem_fence_size(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
,
72 u32 size
, unsigned int tiling
, unsigned int stride
)
78 if (tiling
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
83 if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 4) {
84 stride
*= i915_gem_tile_height(tiling
);
85 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(stride
, I965_FENCE_PAGE
));
86 return roundup(size
, stride
);
89 /* Previous chips need a power-of-two fence region when tiling */
91 ggtt_size
= 1024*1024;
95 while (ggtt_size
< size
)
102 * i915_gem_fence_alignment - required global GTT alignment for a fence
105 * @tiling: tiling mode
106 * @stride: tiling stride
108 * Return the required global GTT alignment for a fence (a view of a tiled
109 * object), taking into account potential fence register mapping.
111 u32
i915_gem_fence_alignment(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
, u32 size
,
112 unsigned int tiling
, unsigned int stride
)
117 * Minimum alignment is 4k (GTT page size), but might be greater
118 * if a fence register is needed for the object.
120 if (tiling
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
121 return I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT
;
123 if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 4)
124 return I965_FENCE_PAGE
;
127 * Previous chips need to be aligned to the size of the smallest
128 * fence register that can contain the object.
130 return i915_gem_fence_size(i915
, size
, tiling
, stride
);
133 /* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
135 i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
136 unsigned int tiling
, unsigned int stride
)
138 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
139 unsigned int tile_width
;
141 /* Linear is always fine */
142 if (tiling
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
145 if (tiling
> I915_TILING_LAST
)
148 /* check maximum stride & object size */
149 /* i965+ stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
150 * reg, so dont bother to check the size */
151 if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 7) {
152 if (stride
/ 128 > GEN7_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL
)
154 } else if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 4) {
155 if (stride
/ 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL
)
161 if (!is_power_of_2(stride
))
166 (tiling
== I915_TILING_Y
&& HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(i915
)))
171 if (!stride
|| !IS_ALIGNED(stride
, tile_width
))
177 static bool i915_vma_fence_prepare(struct i915_vma
*vma
,
178 int tiling_mode
, unsigned int stride
)
180 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= vma
->vm
->i915
;
183 if (!i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma
))
186 size
= i915_gem_fence_size(i915
, vma
->size
, tiling_mode
, stride
);
187 if (vma
->node
.size
< size
)
190 alignment
= i915_gem_fence_alignment(i915
, vma
->size
, tiling_mode
, stride
);
191 if (!IS_ALIGNED(vma
->node
.start
, alignment
))
197 /* Make the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling. */
199 i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
200 int tiling_mode
, unsigned int stride
)
202 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
205 if (tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
208 for_each_ggtt_vma(vma
, obj
) {
209 if (i915_vma_fence_prepare(vma
, tiling_mode
, stride
))
212 ret
= i915_vma_unbind(vma
);
221 i915_gem_object_set_tiling(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
222 unsigned int tiling
, unsigned int stride
)
224 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
225 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
228 /* Make sure we don't cross-contaminate obj->tiling_and_stride */
229 BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_TILING_LAST
& STRIDE_MASK
);
231 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_tiling_ok(obj
, tiling
, stride
));
232 GEM_BUG_ON(!stride
^ (tiling
== I915_TILING_NONE
));
233 lockdep_assert_held(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
235 if ((tiling
| stride
) == obj
->tiling_and_stride
)
238 if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj
))
241 /* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
242 * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
243 * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
244 * need to ensure that any fence register is updated before
245 * the next fenced (either through the GTT or by the BLT unit
246 * on older GPUs) access.
248 * After updating the tiling parameters, we then flag whether
249 * we need to update an associated fence register. Note this
250 * has to also include the unfenced register the GPU uses
251 * whilst executing a fenced command for an untiled object.
254 err
= i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(obj
, tiling
, stride
);
258 i915_gem_object_lock(obj
);
259 if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj
)) {
260 i915_gem_object_unlock(obj
);
264 /* If the memory has unknown (i.e. varying) swizzling, we pin the
265 * pages to prevent them being swapped out and causing corruption
266 * due to the change in swizzling.
268 mutex_lock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
269 if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
) &&
270 obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_WILLNEED
&&
271 i915
->quirks
& QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES
) {
272 if (tiling
== I915_TILING_NONE
) {
273 GEM_BUG_ON(!obj
->mm
.quirked
);
274 __i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
275 obj
->mm
.quirked
= false;
277 if (!i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj
)) {
278 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->mm
.quirked
);
279 __i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
280 obj
->mm
.quirked
= true;
283 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
285 for_each_ggtt_vma(vma
, obj
) {
287 i915_gem_fence_size(i915
, vma
->size
, tiling
, stride
);
288 vma
->fence_alignment
=
289 i915_gem_fence_alignment(i915
,
290 vma
->size
, tiling
, stride
);
293 vma
->fence
->dirty
= true;
296 obj
->tiling_and_stride
= tiling
| stride
;
297 i915_gem_object_unlock(obj
);
299 /* Force the fence to be reacquired for GTT access */
300 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj
);
302 /* Try to preallocate memory required to save swizzling on put-pages */
303 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
)) {
305 obj
->bit_17
= kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
),
306 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL
);
317 * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to set tiling mode
319 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
320 * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
322 * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
323 * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
325 * Called by the user via ioctl.
328 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
331 i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
332 struct drm_file
*file
)
334 struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling
*args
= data
;
335 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
338 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
343 * The tiling mode of proxy objects is handled by its generator, and
344 * not allowed to be changed by userspace.
346 if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj
)) {
351 if (!i915_tiling_ok(obj
, args
->tiling_mode
, args
->stride
)) {
356 if (args
->tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
) {
357 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
360 if (args
->tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_X
)
361 args
->swizzle_mode
= to_i915(dev
)->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
;
363 args
->swizzle_mode
= to_i915(dev
)->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_y
;
365 /* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa
366 * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
367 * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
368 * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
369 * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
370 * break it, but we don't have any of those.
372 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
)
373 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
374 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
375 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
377 /* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
378 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
) {
379 args
->tiling_mode
= I915_TILING_NONE
;
380 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
385 err
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
389 err
= i915_gem_object_set_tiling(obj
, args
->tiling_mode
, args
->stride
);
390 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
392 /* We have to maintain this existing ABI... */
393 args
->stride
= i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj
);
394 args
->tiling_mode
= i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj
);
397 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
402 * i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to get tiling mode
404 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
405 * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
407 * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
409 * Called by the user via ioctl.
412 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
415 i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
416 struct drm_file
*file
)
418 struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling
*args
= data
;
419 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
420 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
424 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file
, args
->handle
);
427 READ_ONCE(obj
->tiling_and_stride
) & TILING_MASK
;
434 switch (args
->tiling_mode
) {
436 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
;
439 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_y
;
442 case I915_TILING_NONE
:
443 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
447 /* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
448 if (dev_priv
->quirks
& QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES
)
449 args
->phys_swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
451 args
->phys_swizzle_mode
= args
->swizzle_mode
;
452 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
)
453 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
454 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
455 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;