2 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 * DOC: Frame Buffer Compression (FBC)
27 * FBC tries to save memory bandwidth (and so power consumption) by
28 * compressing the amount of memory used by the display. It is total
29 * transparent to user space and completely handled in the kernel.
31 * The benefits of FBC are mostly visible with solid backgrounds and
32 * variation-less patterns. It comes from keeping the memory footprint small
33 * and having fewer memory pages opened and accessed for refreshing the display.
35 * i915 is responsible to reserve stolen memory for FBC and configure its
36 * offset on proper registers. The hardware takes care of all
37 * compress/decompress. However there are many known cases where we have to
38 * forcibly disable it to allow proper screen updates.
41 #include "intel_drv.h"
44 static inline bool fbc_supported(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
46 return HAS_FBC(dev_priv
);
49 static inline bool no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
51 return INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) <= 3;
55 * In some platforms where the CRTC's x:0/y:0 coordinates doesn't match the
56 * frontbuffer's x:0/y:0 coordinates we lie to the hardware about the plane's
57 * origin so the x and y offsets can actually fit the registers. As a
58 * consequence, the fence doesn't really start exactly at the display plane
59 * address we program because it starts at the real start of the buffer, so we
60 * have to take this into consideration here.
62 static unsigned int get_crtc_fence_y_offset(struct intel_fbc
*fbc
)
64 return fbc
->state_cache
.plane
.y
- fbc
->state_cache
.plane
.adjusted_y
;
68 * For SKL+, the plane source size used by the hardware is based on the value we
69 * write to the PLANE_SIZE register. For BDW-, the hardware looks at the value
70 * we wrote to PIPESRC.
72 static void intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(struct intel_fbc_state_cache
*cache
,
73 int *width
, int *height
)
76 *width
= cache
->plane
.src_w
;
78 *height
= cache
->plane
.src_h
;
81 static int intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
82 struct intel_fbc_state_cache
*cache
)
86 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(cache
, NULL
, &lines
);
87 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) == 7)
88 lines
= min(lines
, 2048);
89 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 8)
90 lines
= min(lines
, 2560);
92 /* Hardware needs the full buffer stride, not just the active area. */
93 return lines
* cache
->fb
.stride
;
96 static void i8xx_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
100 /* Disable compression */
101 fbc_ctl
= I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL
);
102 if ((fbc_ctl
& FBC_CTL_EN
) == 0)
105 fbc_ctl
&= ~FBC_CTL_EN
;
106 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL
, fbc_ctl
);
108 /* Wait for compressing bit to clear */
109 if (intel_wait_for_register(dev_priv
,
110 FBC_STATUS
, FBC_STAT_COMPRESSING
, 0,
112 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("FBC idle timed out\n");
117 static void i8xx_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
119 struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params
= &dev_priv
->fbc
.params
;
124 /* Note: fbc.threshold == 1 for i8xx */
125 cfb_pitch
= params
->cfb_size
/ FBC_LL_SIZE
;
126 if (params
->fb
.stride
< cfb_pitch
)
127 cfb_pitch
= params
->fb
.stride
;
129 /* FBC_CTL wants 32B or 64B units */
130 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv
))
131 cfb_pitch
= (cfb_pitch
/ 32) - 1;
133 cfb_pitch
= (cfb_pitch
/ 64) - 1;
136 for (i
= 0; i
< (FBC_LL_SIZE
/ 32) + 1; i
++)
137 I915_WRITE(FBC_TAG(i
), 0);
139 if (IS_GEN4(dev_priv
)) {
143 fbc_ctl2
= FBC_CTL_FENCE_DBL
| FBC_CTL_IDLE_IMM
| FBC_CTL_CPU_FENCE
;
144 fbc_ctl2
|= FBC_CTL_PLANE(params
->crtc
.i9xx_plane
);
145 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL2
, fbc_ctl2
);
146 I915_WRITE(FBC_FENCE_OFF
, params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
);
150 fbc_ctl
= I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL
);
151 fbc_ctl
&= 0x3fff << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT
;
152 fbc_ctl
|= FBC_CTL_EN
| FBC_CTL_PERIODIC
;
153 if (IS_I945GM(dev_priv
))
154 fbc_ctl
|= FBC_CTL_C3_IDLE
; /* 945 needs special SR handling */
155 fbc_ctl
|= (cfb_pitch
& 0xff) << FBC_CTL_STRIDE_SHIFT
;
156 fbc_ctl
|= params
->vma
->fence
->id
;
157 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL
, fbc_ctl
);
160 static bool i8xx_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
162 return I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL
) & FBC_CTL_EN
;
165 static void g4x_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
167 struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params
= &dev_priv
->fbc
.params
;
170 dpfc_ctl
= DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params
->crtc
.i9xx_plane
) | DPFC_SR_EN
;
171 if (params
->fb
.format
->cpp
[0] == 2)
172 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X
;
174 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X
;
176 if (params
->flags
& PLANE_HAS_FENCE
) {
177 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN
| params
->vma
->fence
->id
;
178 I915_WRITE(DPFC_FENCE_YOFF
, params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
);
180 I915_WRITE(DPFC_FENCE_YOFF
, 0);
184 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL
, dpfc_ctl
| DPFC_CTL_EN
);
187 static void g4x_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
191 /* Disable compression */
192 dpfc_ctl
= I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL
);
193 if (dpfc_ctl
& DPFC_CTL_EN
) {
194 dpfc_ctl
&= ~DPFC_CTL_EN
;
195 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL
, dpfc_ctl
);
199 static bool g4x_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
201 return I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL
) & DPFC_CTL_EN
;
204 /* This function forces a CFB recompression through the nuke operation. */
205 static void intel_fbc_recompress(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
207 I915_WRITE(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE
, FBC_REND_NUKE
);
208 POSTING_READ(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE
);
211 static void ilk_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
213 struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params
= &dev_priv
->fbc
.params
;
215 int threshold
= dev_priv
->fbc
.threshold
;
217 dpfc_ctl
= DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params
->crtc
.i9xx_plane
);
218 if (params
->fb
.format
->cpp
[0] == 2)
224 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X
;
227 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X
;
230 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X
;
234 if (params
->flags
& PLANE_HAS_FENCE
) {
235 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN
;
236 if (IS_GEN5(dev_priv
))
237 dpfc_ctl
|= params
->vma
->fence
->id
;
238 if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv
)) {
239 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA
,
240 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE
|
241 params
->vma
->fence
->id
);
242 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET
,
243 params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
);
246 if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv
)) {
247 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA
, 0);
248 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET
, 0);
252 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_FENCE_YOFF
, params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
);
253 I915_WRITE(ILK_FBC_RT_BASE
,
254 i915_ggtt_offset(params
->vma
) | ILK_FBC_RT_VALID
);
256 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL
, dpfc_ctl
| DPFC_CTL_EN
);
258 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv
);
261 static void ilk_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
265 /* Disable compression */
266 dpfc_ctl
= I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL
);
267 if (dpfc_ctl
& DPFC_CTL_EN
) {
268 dpfc_ctl
&= ~DPFC_CTL_EN
;
269 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL
, dpfc_ctl
);
273 static bool ilk_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
275 return I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL
) & DPFC_CTL_EN
;
278 static void gen7_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
280 struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params
= &dev_priv
->fbc
.params
;
282 int threshold
= dev_priv
->fbc
.threshold
;
284 /* Display WA #0529: skl, kbl, bxt. */
285 if (IS_GEN9(dev_priv
) && !IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv
)) {
286 u32 val
= I915_READ(CHICKEN_MISC_4
);
288 val
&= ~(FBC_STRIDE_OVERRIDE
| FBC_STRIDE_MASK
);
290 if (i915_gem_object_get_tiling(params
->vma
->obj
) !=
292 val
|= FBC_STRIDE_OVERRIDE
| params
->gen9_wa_cfb_stride
;
294 I915_WRITE(CHICKEN_MISC_4
, val
);
298 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv
))
299 dpfc_ctl
|= IVB_DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params
->crtc
.i9xx_plane
);
301 if (params
->fb
.format
->cpp
[0] == 2)
307 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X
;
310 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X
;
313 dpfc_ctl
|= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X
;
317 if (params
->flags
& PLANE_HAS_FENCE
) {
318 dpfc_ctl
|= IVB_DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN
;
319 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA
,
320 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE
|
321 params
->vma
->fence
->id
);
322 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET
, params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
);
324 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA
,0);
325 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET
, 0);
328 if (dev_priv
->fbc
.false_color
)
329 dpfc_ctl
|= FBC_CTL_FALSE_COLOR
;
331 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv
)) {
332 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:ivb */
333 I915_WRITE(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1
,
334 I915_READ(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1
) |
336 } else if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv
) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
)) {
337 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:hsw,bdw */
338 I915_WRITE(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params
->crtc
.pipe
),
339 I915_READ(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params
->crtc
.pipe
)) |
343 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL
, dpfc_ctl
| DPFC_CTL_EN
);
345 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv
);
348 static bool intel_fbc_hw_is_active(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
350 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 5)
351 return ilk_fbc_is_active(dev_priv
);
352 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv
))
353 return g4x_fbc_is_active(dev_priv
);
355 return i8xx_fbc_is_active(dev_priv
);
358 static void intel_fbc_hw_activate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
360 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
364 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 7)
365 gen7_fbc_activate(dev_priv
);
366 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 5)
367 ilk_fbc_activate(dev_priv
);
368 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv
))
369 g4x_fbc_activate(dev_priv
);
371 i8xx_fbc_activate(dev_priv
);
374 static void intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
376 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
380 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 5)
381 ilk_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
);
382 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv
))
383 g4x_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
);
385 i8xx_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
);
389 * intel_fbc_is_active - Is FBC active?
390 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
392 * This function is used to verify the current state of FBC.
394 * FIXME: This should be tracked in the plane config eventually
395 * instead of queried at runtime for most callers.
397 bool intel_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
399 return dev_priv
->fbc
.active
;
402 static void intel_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
405 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
407 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc
->lock
));
410 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv
);
412 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= reason
;
415 static bool multiple_pipes_ok(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
,
416 struct intel_plane_state
*plane_state
)
418 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
419 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
420 enum pipe pipe
= crtc
->pipe
;
422 /* Don't even bother tracking anything we don't need. */
423 if (!no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(dev_priv
))
426 if (plane_state
->base
.visible
)
427 fbc
->visible_pipes_mask
|= (1 << pipe
);
429 fbc
->visible_pipes_mask
&= ~(1 << pipe
);
431 return (fbc
->visible_pipes_mask
& ~(1 << pipe
)) != 0;
434 static int find_compression_threshold(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
435 struct drm_mm_node
*node
,
439 int compression_threshold
= 1;
443 /* The FBC hardware for BDW/SKL doesn't have access to the stolen
444 * reserved range size, so it always assumes the maximum (8mb) is used.
445 * If we enable FBC using a CFB on that memory range we'll get FIFO
446 * underruns, even if that range is not reserved by the BIOS. */
447 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
) || IS_GEN9_BC(dev_priv
))
448 end
= resource_size(&dev_priv
->dsm
) - 8 * 1024 * 1024;
452 /* HACK: This code depends on what we will do in *_enable_fbc. If that
453 * code changes, this code needs to change as well.
455 * The enable_fbc code will attempt to use one of our 2 compression
456 * thresholds, therefore, in that case, we only have 1 resort.
459 /* Try to over-allocate to reduce reallocations and fragmentation. */
460 ret
= i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv
, node
, size
<<= 1,
463 return compression_threshold
;
466 /* HW's ability to limit the CFB is 1:4 */
467 if (compression_threshold
> 4 ||
468 (fb_cpp
== 2 && compression_threshold
== 2))
471 ret
= i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv
, node
, size
>>= 1,
473 if (ret
&& INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) <= 4) {
476 compression_threshold
<<= 1;
479 return compression_threshold
;
483 static int intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
485 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
486 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
487 struct drm_mm_node
*uninitialized_var(compressed_llb
);
488 int size
, fb_cpp
, ret
;
490 WARN_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc
->compressed_fb
));
492 size
= intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv
, &fbc
->state_cache
);
493 fb_cpp
= fbc
->state_cache
.fb
.format
->cpp
[0];
495 ret
= find_compression_threshold(dev_priv
, &fbc
->compressed_fb
,
500 DRM_INFO("Reducing the compressed framebuffer size. This may lead to less power savings than a non-reduced-size. Try to increase stolen memory size if available in BIOS.\n");
504 fbc
->threshold
= ret
;
506 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 5)
507 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CB_BASE
, fbc
->compressed_fb
.start
);
508 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv
)) {
509 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CB_BASE
, fbc
->compressed_fb
.start
);
511 compressed_llb
= kzalloc(sizeof(*compressed_llb
), GFP_KERNEL
);
515 ret
= i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv
, compressed_llb
,
520 fbc
->compressed_llb
= compressed_llb
;
522 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows_t(u64
, dev_priv
->dsm
.start
,
523 fbc
->compressed_fb
.start
,
525 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows_t(u64
, dev_priv
->dsm
.start
,
526 fbc
->compressed_llb
->start
,
528 I915_WRITE(FBC_CFB_BASE
,
529 dev_priv
->dsm
.start
+ fbc
->compressed_fb
.start
);
530 I915_WRITE(FBC_LL_BASE
,
531 dev_priv
->dsm
.start
+ compressed_llb
->start
);
534 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("reserved %llu bytes of contiguous stolen space for FBC, threshold: %d\n",
535 fbc
->compressed_fb
.size
, fbc
->threshold
);
540 kfree(compressed_llb
);
541 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, &fbc
->compressed_fb
);
543 if (drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv
->mm
.stolen
))
544 pr_info_once("drm: not enough stolen space for compressed buffer (need %d more bytes), disabling. Hint: you may be able to increase stolen memory size in the BIOS to avoid this.\n", size
);
548 static void __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
550 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
552 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc
->compressed_fb
))
553 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, &fbc
->compressed_fb
);
555 if (fbc
->compressed_llb
) {
556 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv
, fbc
->compressed_llb
);
557 kfree(fbc
->compressed_llb
);
561 void intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
563 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
565 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
568 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
569 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv
);
570 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
573 static bool stride_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
576 /* This should have been caught earlier. */
577 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((stride
& (64 - 1)) != 0))
580 /* Below are the additional FBC restrictions. */
584 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv
) || IS_GEN3(dev_priv
))
585 return stride
== 4096 || stride
== 8192;
587 if (IS_GEN4(dev_priv
) && !IS_G4X(dev_priv
) && stride
< 2048)
596 static bool pixel_format_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
597 uint32_t pixel_format
)
599 switch (pixel_format
) {
600 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888
:
601 case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888
:
603 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555
:
604 case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565
:
605 /* 16bpp not supported on gen2 */
606 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv
))
608 /* WaFbcOnly1to1Ratio:ctg */
609 if (IS_G4X(dev_priv
))
618 * For some reason, the hardware tracking starts looking at whatever we
619 * programmed as the display plane base address register. It does not look at
620 * the X and Y offset registers. That's why we look at the crtc->adjusted{x,y}
621 * variables instead of just looking at the pipe/plane size.
623 static bool intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
625 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
626 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
627 unsigned int effective_w
, effective_h
, max_w
, max_h
;
629 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 8 || IS_HASWELL(dev_priv
)) {
632 } else if (IS_G4X(dev_priv
) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 5) {
640 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(&fbc
->state_cache
, &effective_w
,
642 effective_w
+= fbc
->state_cache
.plane
.adjusted_x
;
643 effective_h
+= fbc
->state_cache
.plane
.adjusted_y
;
645 return effective_w
<= max_w
&& effective_h
<= max_h
;
648 static void intel_fbc_update_state_cache(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
,
649 struct intel_crtc_state
*crtc_state
,
650 struct intel_plane_state
*plane_state
)
652 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
653 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
654 struct intel_fbc_state_cache
*cache
= &fbc
->state_cache
;
655 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
= plane_state
->base
.fb
;
660 cache
->crtc
.mode_flags
= crtc_state
->base
.adjusted_mode
.flags
;
661 if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv
) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
))
662 cache
->crtc
.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate
= crtc_state
->pixel_rate
;
664 cache
->plane
.rotation
= plane_state
->base
.rotation
;
666 * Src coordinates are already rotated by 270 degrees for
667 * the 90/270 degree plane rotation cases (to match the
668 * GTT mapping), hence no need to account for rotation here.
670 cache
->plane
.src_w
= drm_rect_width(&plane_state
->base
.src
) >> 16;
671 cache
->plane
.src_h
= drm_rect_height(&plane_state
->base
.src
) >> 16;
672 cache
->plane
.visible
= plane_state
->base
.visible
;
673 cache
->plane
.adjusted_x
= plane_state
->main
.x
;
674 cache
->plane
.adjusted_y
= plane_state
->main
.y
;
675 cache
->plane
.y
= plane_state
->base
.src
.y1
>> 16;
677 if (!cache
->plane
.visible
)
680 cache
->fb
.format
= fb
->format
;
681 cache
->fb
.stride
= fb
->pitches
[0];
683 cache
->vma
= plane_state
->vma
;
684 cache
->flags
= plane_state
->flags
;
685 if (WARN_ON(cache
->flags
& PLANE_HAS_FENCE
&& !cache
->vma
->fence
))
686 cache
->flags
&= ~PLANE_HAS_FENCE
;
689 static bool intel_fbc_can_activate(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
691 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
692 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
693 struct intel_fbc_state_cache
*cache
= &fbc
->state_cache
;
695 /* We don't need to use a state cache here since this information is
696 * global for all CRTC.
698 if (fbc
->underrun_detected
) {
699 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "underrun detected";
704 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "primary plane not visible";
708 if (cache
->crtc
.mode_flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE
) {
709 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "incompatible mode";
713 if (!intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(crtc
)) {
714 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "mode too large for compression";
718 /* The use of a CPU fence is mandatory in order to detect writes
719 * by the CPU to the scanout and trigger updates to the FBC.
721 * Note that is possible for a tiled surface to be unmappable (and
722 * so have no fence associated with it) due to aperture constaints
723 * at the time of pinning.
725 * FIXME with 90/270 degree rotation we should use the fence on
726 * the normal GTT view (the rotated view doesn't even have a
727 * fence). Would need changes to the FBC fence Y offset as well.
728 * For now this will effecively disable FBC with 90/270 degree
731 if (!(cache
->flags
& PLANE_HAS_FENCE
)) {
732 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "framebuffer not tiled or fenced";
735 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) <= 4 && !IS_G4X(dev_priv
) &&
736 cache
->plane
.rotation
!= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0
) {
737 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "rotation unsupported";
741 if (!stride_is_valid(dev_priv
, cache
->fb
.stride
)) {
742 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "framebuffer stride not supported";
746 if (!pixel_format_is_valid(dev_priv
, cache
->fb
.format
->format
)) {
747 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "pixel format is invalid";
751 /* WaFbcExceedCdClockThreshold:hsw,bdw */
752 if ((IS_HASWELL(dev_priv
) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
)) &&
753 cache
->crtc
.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate
>= dev_priv
->cdclk
.hw
.cdclk
* 95 / 100) {
754 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "pixel rate is too big";
758 /* It is possible for the required CFB size change without a
759 * crtc->disable + crtc->enable since it is possible to change the
760 * stride without triggering a full modeset. Since we try to
761 * over-allocate the CFB, there's a chance we may keep FBC enabled even
762 * if this happens, but if we exceed the current CFB size we'll have to
763 * disable FBC. Notice that it would be possible to disable FBC, wait
764 * for a frame, free the stolen node, then try to reenable FBC in case
765 * we didn't get any invalidate/deactivate calls, but this would require
766 * a lot of tracking just for a specific case. If we conclude it's an
767 * important case, we can implement it later. */
768 if (intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv
, &fbc
->state_cache
) >
769 fbc
->compressed_fb
.size
* fbc
->threshold
) {
770 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "CFB requirements changed";
775 * Work around a problem on GEN9+ HW, where enabling FBC on a plane
776 * having a Y offset that isn't divisible by 4 causes FIFO underrun
777 * and screen flicker.
779 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv
, 9, 10) &&
780 (fbc
->state_cache
.plane
.adjusted_y
& 3)) {
781 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "plane Y offset is misaligned";
788 static bool intel_fbc_can_enable(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
790 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
792 if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv
)) {
793 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "VGPU is active";
797 if (!i915_modparams
.enable_fbc
) {
798 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "disabled per module param or by default";
802 if (fbc
->underrun_detected
) {
803 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "underrun detected";
810 static void intel_fbc_get_reg_params(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
,
811 struct intel_fbc_reg_params
*params
)
813 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
814 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
815 struct intel_fbc_state_cache
*cache
= &fbc
->state_cache
;
817 /* Since all our fields are integer types, use memset here so the
818 * comparison function can rely on memcmp because the padding will be
820 memset(params
, 0, sizeof(*params
));
822 params
->vma
= cache
->vma
;
823 params
->flags
= cache
->flags
;
825 params
->crtc
.pipe
= crtc
->pipe
;
826 params
->crtc
.i9xx_plane
= to_intel_plane(crtc
->base
.primary
)->i9xx_plane
;
827 params
->crtc
.fence_y_offset
= get_crtc_fence_y_offset(fbc
);
829 params
->fb
.format
= cache
->fb
.format
;
830 params
->fb
.stride
= cache
->fb
.stride
;
832 params
->cfb_size
= intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv
, cache
);
834 if (IS_GEN9(dev_priv
) && !IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv
))
835 params
->gen9_wa_cfb_stride
= DIV_ROUND_UP(cache
->plane
.src_w
,
836 32 * fbc
->threshold
) * 8;
839 void intel_fbc_pre_update(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
,
840 struct intel_crtc_state
*crtc_state
,
841 struct intel_plane_state
*plane_state
)
843 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
844 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
845 const char *reason
= "update pending";
847 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
850 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
852 if (!multiple_pipes_ok(crtc
, plane_state
)) {
853 reason
= "more than one pipe active";
857 if (!fbc
->enabled
|| fbc
->crtc
!= crtc
)
860 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc
, crtc_state
, plane_state
);
861 fbc
->flip_pending
= true;
864 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
, reason
);
866 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
870 * __intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC
871 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
873 * This is the low level function that actually disables FBC. Callers should
876 static void __intel_fbc_disable(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
878 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
879 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
= fbc
->crtc
;
881 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc
->lock
));
882 WARN_ON(!fbc
->enabled
);
883 WARN_ON(fbc
->active
);
885 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc
->pipe
));
887 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv
);
889 fbc
->enabled
= false;
893 static void __intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
895 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
896 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
898 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc
->lock
));
900 if (!fbc
->enabled
|| fbc
->crtc
!= crtc
)
903 fbc
->flip_pending
= false;
904 WARN_ON(fbc
->active
);
906 if (!i915_modparams
.enable_fbc
) {
907 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
, "disabled at runtime per module param");
908 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv
);
913 intel_fbc_get_reg_params(crtc
, &fbc
->params
);
915 if (!intel_fbc_can_activate(crtc
))
918 if (!fbc
->busy_bits
) {
919 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
, "FBC enabled (active or scheduled)");
920 intel_fbc_hw_activate(dev_priv
);
922 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
, "frontbuffer write");
925 void intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
927 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
928 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
930 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
933 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
934 __intel_fbc_post_update(crtc
);
935 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
938 static unsigned int intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(struct intel_fbc
*fbc
)
941 return to_intel_plane(fbc
->crtc
->base
.primary
)->frontbuffer_bit
;
943 return fbc
->possible_framebuffer_bits
;
946 void intel_fbc_invalidate(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
947 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits
,
948 enum fb_op_origin origin
)
950 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
952 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
955 if (origin
== ORIGIN_GTT
|| origin
== ORIGIN_FLIP
)
958 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
960 fbc
->busy_bits
|= intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc
) & frontbuffer_bits
;
962 if (fbc
->enabled
&& fbc
->busy_bits
)
963 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
, "frontbuffer write");
965 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
968 void intel_fbc_flush(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
969 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits
, enum fb_op_origin origin
)
971 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
973 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
976 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
978 fbc
->busy_bits
&= ~frontbuffer_bits
;
980 if (origin
== ORIGIN_GTT
|| origin
== ORIGIN_FLIP
)
983 if (!fbc
->busy_bits
&& fbc
->enabled
&&
984 (frontbuffer_bits
& intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc
))) {
986 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv
);
987 else if (!fbc
->flip_pending
)
988 __intel_fbc_post_update(fbc
->crtc
);
992 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
996 * intel_fbc_choose_crtc - select a CRTC to enable FBC on
997 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
998 * @state: the atomic state structure
1000 * This function looks at the proposed state for CRTCs and planes, then chooses
1001 * which pipe is going to have FBC by setting intel_crtc_state->enable_fbc to
1004 * Later, intel_fbc_enable is going to look for state->enable_fbc and then maybe
1005 * enable FBC for the chosen CRTC. If it does, it will set dev_priv->fbc.crtc.
1007 void intel_fbc_choose_crtc(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
1008 struct intel_atomic_state
*state
)
1010 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1011 struct intel_plane
*plane
;
1012 struct intel_plane_state
*plane_state
;
1013 bool crtc_chosen
= false;
1016 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
1018 /* Does this atomic commit involve the CRTC currently tied to FBC? */
1020 !intel_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state
, fbc
->crtc
))
1023 if (!intel_fbc_can_enable(dev_priv
))
1026 /* Simply choose the first CRTC that is compatible and has a visible
1027 * plane. We could go for fancier schemes such as checking the plane
1028 * size, but this would just affect the few platforms that don't tie FBC
1029 * to pipe or plane A. */
1030 for_each_new_intel_plane_in_state(state
, plane
, plane_state
, i
) {
1031 struct intel_crtc_state
*crtc_state
;
1032 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
= to_intel_crtc(plane_state
->base
.crtc
);
1034 if (!plane
->has_fbc
)
1037 if (!plane_state
->base
.visible
)
1040 crtc_state
= intel_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state
, crtc
);
1042 crtc_state
->enable_fbc
= true;
1048 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "no suitable CRTC for FBC";
1051 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
1055 * intel_fbc_enable: tries to enable FBC on the CRTC
1057 * @crtc_state: corresponding &drm_crtc_state for @crtc
1058 * @plane_state: corresponding &drm_plane_state for the primary plane of @crtc
1060 * This function checks if the given CRTC was chosen for FBC, then enables it if
1061 * possible. Notice that it doesn't activate FBC. It is valid to call
1062 * intel_fbc_enable multiple times for the same pipe without an
1063 * intel_fbc_disable in the middle, as long as it is deactivated.
1065 void intel_fbc_enable(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
,
1066 struct intel_crtc_state
*crtc_state
,
1067 struct intel_plane_state
*plane_state
)
1069 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
1070 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1072 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
1075 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
1078 WARN_ON(fbc
->crtc
== NULL
);
1079 if (fbc
->crtc
== crtc
) {
1080 WARN_ON(!crtc_state
->enable_fbc
);
1081 WARN_ON(fbc
->active
);
1086 if (!crtc_state
->enable_fbc
)
1089 WARN_ON(fbc
->active
);
1090 WARN_ON(fbc
->crtc
!= NULL
);
1092 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc
, crtc_state
, plane_state
);
1093 if (intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(crtc
)) {
1094 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "not enough stolen memory";
1098 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Enabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc
->pipe
));
1099 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "FBC enabled but not active yet\n";
1101 fbc
->enabled
= true;
1104 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
1108 * intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC if it's associated with crtc
1111 * This function disables FBC if it's associated with the provided CRTC.
1113 void intel_fbc_disable(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
1115 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
1116 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1118 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
1121 WARN_ON(crtc
->active
);
1123 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
1124 if (fbc
->crtc
== crtc
)
1125 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv
);
1126 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
1130 * intel_fbc_global_disable - globally disable FBC
1131 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1133 * This function disables FBC regardless of which CRTC is associated with it.
1135 void intel_fbc_global_disable(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1137 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1139 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
1142 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
1144 WARN_ON(fbc
->crtc
->active
);
1145 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv
);
1147 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
1150 static void intel_fbc_underrun_work_fn(struct work_struct
*work
)
1152 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
=
1153 container_of(work
, struct drm_i915_private
, fbc
.underrun_work
);
1154 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1156 mutex_lock(&fbc
->lock
);
1158 /* Maybe we were scheduled twice. */
1159 if (fbc
->underrun_detected
|| !fbc
->enabled
)
1162 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling FBC due to FIFO underrun.\n");
1163 fbc
->underrun_detected
= true;
1165 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv
, "FIFO underrun");
1167 mutex_unlock(&fbc
->lock
);
1171 * intel_fbc_reset_underrun - reset FBC fifo underrun status.
1172 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1174 * See intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq(). For automated testing we
1175 * want to re-enable FBC after an underrun to increase test coverage.
1177 int intel_fbc_reset_underrun(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1181 cancel_work_sync(&dev_priv
->fbc
.underrun_work
);
1183 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev_priv
->fbc
.lock
);
1187 if (dev_priv
->fbc
.underrun_detected
) {
1188 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Re-allowing FBC after fifo underrun\n");
1189 dev_priv
->fbc
.no_fbc_reason
= "FIFO underrun cleared";
1192 dev_priv
->fbc
.underrun_detected
= false;
1193 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->fbc
.lock
);
1199 * intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq - disable FBC when we get a FIFO underrun
1200 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1202 * Without FBC, most underruns are harmless and don't really cause too many
1203 * problems, except for an annoying message on dmesg. With FBC, underruns can
1204 * become black screens or even worse, especially when paired with bad
1205 * watermarks. So in order for us to be on the safe side, completely disable FBC
1206 * in case we ever detect a FIFO underrun on any pipe. An underrun on any pipe
1207 * already suggests that watermarks may be bad, so try to be as safe as
1210 * This function is called from the IRQ handler.
1212 void intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1214 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1216 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv
))
1219 /* There's no guarantee that underrun_detected won't be set to true
1220 * right after this check and before the work is scheduled, but that's
1221 * not a problem since we'll check it again under the work function
1222 * while FBC is locked. This check here is just to prevent us from
1223 * unnecessarily scheduling the work, and it relies on the fact that we
1224 * never switch underrun_detect back to false after it's true. */
1225 if (READ_ONCE(fbc
->underrun_detected
))
1228 schedule_work(&fbc
->underrun_work
);
1232 * intel_fbc_init_pipe_state - initialize FBC's CRTC visibility tracking
1233 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1235 * The FBC code needs to track CRTC visibility since the older platforms can't
1236 * have FBC enabled while multiple pipes are used. This function does the
1237 * initial setup at driver load to make sure FBC is matching the real hardware.
1239 void intel_fbc_init_pipe_state(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1241 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
;
1243 /* Don't even bother tracking anything if we don't need. */
1244 if (!no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(dev_priv
))
1247 for_each_intel_crtc(&dev_priv
->drm
, crtc
)
1248 if (intel_crtc_active(crtc
) &&
1249 crtc
->base
.primary
->state
->visible
)
1250 dev_priv
->fbc
.visible_pipes_mask
|= (1 << crtc
->pipe
);
1254 * The DDX driver changes its behavior depending on the value it reads from
1255 * i915.enable_fbc, so sanitize it by translating the default value into either
1256 * 0 or 1 in order to allow it to know what's going on.
1258 * Notice that this is done at driver initialization and we still allow user
1259 * space to change the value during runtime without sanitizing it again. IGT
1260 * relies on being able to change i915.enable_fbc at runtime.
1262 static int intel_sanitize_fbc_option(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1264 if (i915_modparams
.enable_fbc
>= 0)
1265 return !!i915_modparams
.enable_fbc
;
1267 if (!HAS_FBC(dev_priv
))
1270 /* https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108085 */
1271 if (IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv
))
1274 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv
) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 9)
1280 static bool need_fbc_vtd_wa(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1282 /* WaFbcTurnOffFbcWhenHyperVisorIsUsed:skl,bxt */
1283 if (intel_vtd_active() &&
1284 (IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv
) || IS_BROXTON(dev_priv
))) {
1285 DRM_INFO("Disabling framebuffer compression (FBC) to prevent screen flicker with VT-d enabled\n");
1293 * intel_fbc_init - Initialize FBC
1294 * @dev_priv: the i915 device
1296 * This function might be called during PM init process.
1298 void intel_fbc_init(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
1300 struct intel_fbc
*fbc
= &dev_priv
->fbc
;
1302 INIT_WORK(&fbc
->underrun_work
, intel_fbc_underrun_work_fn
);
1303 mutex_init(&fbc
->lock
);
1304 fbc
->enabled
= false;
1305 fbc
->active
= false;
1307 if (need_fbc_vtd_wa(dev_priv
))
1308 mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv
)->has_fbc
= false;
1310 i915_modparams
.enable_fbc
= intel_sanitize_fbc_option(dev_priv
);
1311 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Sanitized enable_fbc value: %d\n",
1312 i915_modparams
.enable_fbc
);
1314 if (!HAS_FBC(dev_priv
)) {
1315 fbc
->no_fbc_reason
= "unsupported by this chipset";
1319 /* This value was pulled out of someone's hat */
1320 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) <= 4 && !IS_GM45(dev_priv
))
1321 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL
, 500 << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT
);
1323 /* We still don't have any sort of hardware state readout for FBC, so
1324 * deactivate it in case the BIOS activated it to make sure software
1325 * matches the hardware state. */
1326 if (intel_fbc_hw_is_active(dev_priv
))
1327 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv
);