hfs: get rid of hfs_sync_super
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / seq_file.c
blob0cbd0494b79e0fe13f7b73a9273013f12f98e818
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/seq_file.c
4 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
5 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
6 */
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
14 #include <asm/page.h>
18 * seq_files have a buffer which can may overflow. When this happens a larger
19 * buffer is reallocated and all the data will be printed again.
20 * The overflow state is true when m->count == m->size.
22 static bool seq_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
24 return m->count == m->size;
27 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
29 m->count = m->size;
32 /**
33 * seq_open - initialize sequential file
34 * @file: file we initialize
35 * @op: method table describing the sequence
37 * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
38 * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
39 * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
40 * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
41 * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
42 * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
43 * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
44 * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
46 int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
48 struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
50 if (!p) {
51 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
52 if (!p)
53 return -ENOMEM;
54 file->private_data = p;
56 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
57 mutex_init(&p->lock);
58 p->op = op;
61 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
62 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
63 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
65 file->f_version = 0;
68 * seq_files support lseek() and pread(). They do not implement
69 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
70 * reasons.
72 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
73 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
74 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
76 file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
77 return 0;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
81 static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
83 loff_t pos = 0, index;
84 int error = 0;
85 void *p;
87 m->version = 0;
88 index = 0;
89 m->count = m->from = 0;
90 if (!offset) {
91 m->index = index;
92 return 0;
94 if (!m->buf) {
95 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
96 if (!m->buf)
97 return -ENOMEM;
99 p = m->op->start(m, &index);
100 while (p) {
101 error = PTR_ERR(p);
102 if (IS_ERR(p))
103 break;
104 error = m->op->show(m, p);
105 if (error < 0)
106 break;
107 if (unlikely(error)) {
108 error = 0;
109 m->count = 0;
111 if (seq_overflow(m))
112 goto Eoverflow;
113 if (pos + m->count > offset) {
114 m->from = offset - pos;
115 m->count -= m->from;
116 m->index = index;
117 break;
119 pos += m->count;
120 m->count = 0;
121 if (pos == offset) {
122 index++;
123 m->index = index;
124 break;
126 p = m->op->next(m, p, &index);
128 m->op->stop(m, p);
129 m->index = index;
130 return error;
132 Eoverflow:
133 m->op->stop(m, p);
134 kfree(m->buf);
135 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
136 return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
140 * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
141 * @file: the file to read from
142 * @buf: the buffer to read to
143 * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
144 * @ppos: the current position in the file
146 * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
148 ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
150 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
151 size_t copied = 0;
152 loff_t pos;
153 size_t n;
154 void *p;
155 int err = 0;
157 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
160 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
161 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
162 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
164 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
165 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
166 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
167 * It is convenient to have it as part of structure to avoid the
168 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
170 m->version = file->f_version;
172 /* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
173 if (unlikely(*ppos != m->read_pos)) {
174 while ((err = traverse(m, *ppos)) == -EAGAIN)
176 if (err) {
177 /* With prejudice... */
178 m->read_pos = 0;
179 m->version = 0;
180 m->index = 0;
181 m->count = 0;
182 goto Done;
183 } else {
184 m->read_pos = *ppos;
188 /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
189 if (!m->buf) {
190 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
191 if (!m->buf)
192 goto Enomem;
194 /* if not empty - flush it first */
195 if (m->count) {
196 n = min(m->count, size);
197 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf + m->from, n);
198 if (err)
199 goto Efault;
200 m->count -= n;
201 m->from += n;
202 size -= n;
203 buf += n;
204 copied += n;
205 if (!m->count)
206 m->index++;
207 if (!size)
208 goto Done;
210 /* we need at least one record in buffer */
211 pos = m->index;
212 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
213 while (1) {
214 err = PTR_ERR(p);
215 if (!p || IS_ERR(p))
216 break;
217 err = m->op->show(m, p);
218 if (err < 0)
219 break;
220 if (unlikely(err))
221 m->count = 0;
222 if (unlikely(!m->count)) {
223 p = m->op->next(m, p, &pos);
224 m->index = pos;
225 continue;
227 if (m->count < m->size)
228 goto Fill;
229 m->op->stop(m, p);
230 kfree(m->buf);
231 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
232 if (!m->buf)
233 goto Enomem;
234 m->count = 0;
235 m->version = 0;
236 pos = m->index;
237 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
239 m->op->stop(m, p);
240 m->count = 0;
241 goto Done;
242 Fill:
243 /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
244 while (m->count < size) {
245 size_t offs = m->count;
246 loff_t next = pos;
247 p = m->op->next(m, p, &next);
248 if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) {
249 err = PTR_ERR(p);
250 break;
252 err = m->op->show(m, p);
253 if (seq_overflow(m) || err) {
254 m->count = offs;
255 if (likely(err <= 0))
256 break;
258 pos = next;
260 m->op->stop(m, p);
261 n = min(m->count, size);
262 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf, n);
263 if (err)
264 goto Efault;
265 copied += n;
266 m->count -= n;
267 if (m->count)
268 m->from = n;
269 else
270 pos++;
271 m->index = pos;
272 Done:
273 if (!copied)
274 copied = err;
275 else {
276 *ppos += copied;
277 m->read_pos += copied;
279 file->f_version = m->version;
280 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
281 return copied;
282 Enomem:
283 err = -ENOMEM;
284 goto Done;
285 Efault:
286 err = -EFAULT;
287 goto Done;
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
292 * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
293 * @file: the file in question
294 * @offset: new position
295 * @origin: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
297 * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
299 loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
301 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
302 loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
304 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
305 m->version = file->f_version;
306 switch (origin) {
307 case 1:
308 offset += file->f_pos;
309 case 0:
310 if (offset < 0)
311 break;
312 retval = offset;
313 if (offset != m->read_pos) {
314 while ((retval=traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
316 if (retval) {
317 /* with extreme prejudice... */
318 file->f_pos = 0;
319 m->read_pos = 0;
320 m->version = 0;
321 m->index = 0;
322 m->count = 0;
323 } else {
324 m->read_pos = offset;
325 retval = file->f_pos = offset;
329 file->f_version = m->version;
330 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
331 return retval;
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
336 * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
337 * @file: file in question
338 * @inode: file->f_path.dentry->d_inode
340 * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
341 * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
343 int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
345 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
346 kfree(m->buf);
347 kfree(m);
348 return 0;
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
353 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
354 * @m: target buffer
355 * @s: string
356 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
358 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
359 * @esc with usual octal escape. Returns 0 in case of success, -1 - in
360 * case of overflow.
362 int seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
364 char *end = m->buf + m->size;
365 char *p;
366 char c;
368 for (p = m->buf + m->count; (c = *s) != '\0' && p < end; s++) {
369 if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
370 *p++ = c;
371 continue;
373 if (p + 3 < end) {
374 *p++ = '\\';
375 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
376 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
377 *p++ = '0' + (c & 07);
378 continue;
380 seq_set_overflow(m);
381 return -1;
383 m->count = p - m->buf;
384 return 0;
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
388 int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
390 va_list args;
391 int len;
393 if (m->count < m->size) {
394 va_start(args, f);
395 len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
396 va_end(args);
397 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
398 m->count += len;
399 return 0;
402 seq_set_overflow(m);
403 return -1;
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
408 * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
409 * @s: buffer start
410 * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
411 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
413 * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
414 * @esc with usual octal escape.
415 * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
416 * failure.
418 char *mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc)
420 while (s <= p) {
421 char c = *p++;
422 if (!c) {
423 return s;
424 } else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
425 *s++ = c;
426 } else if (s + 4 > p) {
427 break;
428 } else {
429 *s++ = '\\';
430 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
431 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
432 *s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
435 return NULL;
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
440 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
441 * @m: the seq_file handle
442 * @path: the struct path to print
443 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
445 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
446 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
448 int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
450 char *buf;
451 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
452 int res = -1;
454 if (size) {
455 char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
456 if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
457 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
458 if (end)
459 res = end - buf;
462 seq_commit(m, res);
464 return res;
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
469 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
471 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,
472 const struct path *root, const char *esc)
474 char *buf;
475 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
476 int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
478 if (size) {
479 char *p;
481 p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
482 if (!p)
483 return SEQ_SKIP;
484 res = PTR_ERR(p);
485 if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
486 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
487 if (end)
488 res = end - buf;
489 else
490 res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
493 seq_commit(m, res);
495 return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;
499 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
501 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, const char *esc)
503 char *buf;
504 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
505 int res = -1;
507 if (size) {
508 char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
509 if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
510 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
511 if (end)
512 res = end - buf;
515 seq_commit(m, res);
517 return res;
520 int seq_bitmap(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
521 unsigned int nr_bits)
523 if (m->count < m->size) {
524 int len = bitmap_scnprintf(m->buf + m->count,
525 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
526 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
527 m->count += len;
528 return 0;
531 seq_set_overflow(m);
532 return -1;
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap);
536 int seq_bitmap_list(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
537 unsigned int nr_bits)
539 if (m->count < m->size) {
540 int len = bitmap_scnlistprintf(m->buf + m->count,
541 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
542 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
543 m->count += len;
544 return 0;
547 seq_set_overflow(m);
548 return -1;
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap_list);
552 static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
554 return NULL + (*pos == 0);
557 static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
559 ++*pos;
560 return NULL;
563 static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
567 int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
568 void *data)
570 struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);
571 int res = -ENOMEM;
573 if (op) {
574 op->start = single_start;
575 op->next = single_next;
576 op->stop = single_stop;
577 op->show = show;
578 res = seq_open(file, op);
579 if (!res)
580 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
581 else
582 kfree(op);
584 return res;
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
588 int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
590 const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
591 int res = seq_release(inode, file);
592 kfree(op);
593 return res;
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
597 int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
599 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
601 kfree(seq->private);
602 seq->private = NULL;
603 return seq_release(inode, file);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
607 void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
608 int psize)
610 int rc;
611 void *private;
612 struct seq_file *seq;
614 private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL);
615 if (private == NULL)
616 goto out;
618 rc = seq_open(f, ops);
619 if (rc < 0)
620 goto out_free;
622 seq = f->private_data;
623 seq->private = private;
624 return private;
626 out_free:
627 kfree(private);
628 out:
629 return NULL;
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
633 int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
634 int psize)
636 return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
640 int seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
642 if (m->count < m->size) {
643 m->buf[m->count++] = c;
644 return 0;
646 return -1;
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
650 int seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
652 int len = strlen(s);
653 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
654 memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
655 m->count += len;
656 return 0;
658 seq_set_overflow(m);
659 return -1;
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
664 * A helper routine for putting decimal numbers without rich format of printf().
665 * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
666 * This routine will put one byte delimiter + number into seq_file.
667 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
668 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
670 int seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
671 unsigned long long num)
673 int len;
675 if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
676 goto overflow;
678 if (delimiter)
679 m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
681 if (num < 10) {
682 m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';
683 return 0;
686 len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num);
687 if (!len)
688 goto overflow;
689 m->count += len;
690 return 0;
691 overflow:
692 seq_set_overflow(m);
693 return -1;
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);
697 int seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
698 long long num)
700 if (num < 0) {
701 if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) {
702 seq_set_overflow(m);
703 return -1;
705 if (delimiter)
706 m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
707 num = -num;
708 delimiter = '-';
710 return seq_put_decimal_ull(m, delimiter, num);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);
716 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
717 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
718 * @data: data address
719 * @len: number of bytes
721 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
723 int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
725 if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
726 memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
727 seq->count += len;
728 return 0;
730 seq_set_overflow(seq);
731 return -1;
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
735 struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
737 struct list_head *lh;
739 list_for_each(lh, head)
740 if (pos-- == 0)
741 return lh;
743 return NULL;
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
747 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
749 if (!pos)
750 return head;
752 return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
756 struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
758 struct list_head *lh;
760 lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
761 ++*ppos;
762 return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
767 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
768 * @head: the head of the hlist
769 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
771 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
773 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
775 struct hlist_node *node;
777 hlist_for_each(node, head)
778 if (pos-- == 0)
779 return node;
780 return NULL;
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
785 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
786 * @head: the head of the hlist
787 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
789 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
790 * print a header at the top of the output.
792 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
794 if (!pos)
795 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
797 return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
802 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
803 * @v: the current iterator
804 * @head: the head of the hlist
805 * @ppos: the current position
807 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
809 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
810 loff_t *ppos)
812 struct hlist_node *node = v;
814 ++*ppos;
815 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
816 return head->first;
817 else
818 return node->next;
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
823 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
824 * @head: the head of the hlist
825 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
827 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
829 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
830 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
831 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
833 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
834 loff_t pos)
836 struct hlist_node *node;
838 __hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
839 if (pos-- == 0)
840 return node;
841 return NULL;
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
846 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
847 * @head: the head of the hlist
848 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
850 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
851 * print a header at the top of the output.
853 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
854 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
855 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
857 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
858 loff_t pos)
860 if (!pos)
861 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
863 return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
868 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
869 * @v: the current iterator
870 * @head: the head of the hlist
871 * @ppos: the current position
873 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
875 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
876 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
877 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
879 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
880 struct hlist_head *head,
881 loff_t *ppos)
883 struct hlist_node *node = v;
885 ++*ppos;
886 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
887 return rcu_dereference(head->first);
888 else
889 return rcu_dereference(node->next);
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);