2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/kthread.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include "internals.h"
20 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
21 __read_mostly
bool force_irqthreads
;
23 static int __init
setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg
)
25 force_irqthreads
= true;
28 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads
);
32 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
33 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
35 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
36 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
37 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
39 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
41 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq
)
43 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
53 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
54 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
56 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
))
59 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
60 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
61 inprogress
= irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
);
62 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
64 /* Oops, that failed? */
68 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
69 * that no threaded handlers are active.
71 wait_event(desc
->wait_for_threads
, !atomic_read(&desc
->threads_active
));
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq
);
76 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity
;
79 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
80 * @irq: Interrupt to check
83 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
)
85 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
87 if (!desc
|| !irqd_can_balance(&desc
->irq_data
) ||
88 !desc
->irq_data
.chip
|| !desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_set_affinity
)
95 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
96 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
98 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
99 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
100 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
101 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
103 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
105 struct irqaction
*action
= desc
->action
;
109 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY
, &action
->thread_flags
);
110 action
= action
->next
;
114 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
115 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data
*data
)
117 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data
);
119 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data
*data
)
121 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data
);
124 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc
*desc
, const struct cpumask
*mask
)
126 cpumask_copy(desc
->pending_mask
, mask
);
129 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask
*mask
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
131 cpumask_copy(mask
, desc
->pending_mask
);
134 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data
*data
) { return true; }
135 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data
*data
) { return false; }
137 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc
*desc
, const struct cpumask
*mask
) { }
139 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask
*mask
, struct irq_desc
*desc
) { }
142 int __irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data
*data
, const struct cpumask
*mask
)
144 struct irq_chip
*chip
= irq_data_get_irq_chip(data
);
145 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_data_to_desc(data
);
148 if (!chip
|| !chip
->irq_set_affinity
)
151 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data
)) {
152 ret
= chip
->irq_set_affinity(data
, mask
, false);
154 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK
:
155 cpumask_copy(data
->affinity
, mask
);
156 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY
:
157 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc
);
161 irqd_set_move_pending(data
);
162 irq_copy_pending(desc
, mask
);
165 if (desc
->affinity_notify
) {
166 kref_get(&desc
->affinity_notify
->kref
);
167 schedule_work(&desc
->affinity_notify
->work
);
169 irqd_set(data
, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
);
175 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
176 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
180 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*mask
)
182 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
189 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
190 ret
= __irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc
), mask
);
191 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
195 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*m
)
198 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL
);
202 desc
->affinity_hint
= m
;
203 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint
);
208 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct
*work
)
210 struct irq_affinity_notify
*notify
=
211 container_of(work
, struct irq_affinity_notify
, work
);
212 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(notify
->irq
);
213 cpumask_var_t cpumask
;
216 if (!desc
|| !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
219 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
220 if (irq_move_pending(&desc
->irq_data
))
221 irq_get_pending(cpumask
, desc
);
223 cpumask_copy(cpumask
, desc
->irq_data
.affinity
);
224 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
226 notify
->notify(notify
, cpumask
);
228 free_cpumask_var(cpumask
);
230 kref_put(¬ify
->kref
, notify
->release
);
234 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
235 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
236 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
237 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
238 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
240 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
241 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
242 * freed using free_irq().
245 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_affinity_notify
*notify
)
247 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
248 struct irq_affinity_notify
*old_notify
;
251 /* The release function is promised process context */
257 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
260 kref_init(¬ify
->kref
);
261 INIT_WORK(¬ify
->work
, irq_affinity_notify
);
264 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
265 old_notify
= desc
->affinity_notify
;
266 desc
->affinity_notify
= notify
;
267 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
270 kref_put(&old_notify
->kref
, old_notify
->release
);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier
);
276 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
278 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
281 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
283 struct irq_chip
*chip
= irq_desc_get_chip(desc
);
284 struct cpumask
*set
= irq_default_affinity
;
285 int ret
, node
= desc
->irq_data
.node
;
287 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
288 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq
))
292 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
293 * one of the targets is online.
295 if (irqd_has_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
)) {
296 if (cpumask_intersects(desc
->irq_data
.affinity
,
298 set
= desc
->irq_data
.affinity
;
300 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
);
303 cpumask_and(mask
, cpu_online_mask
, set
);
304 if (node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
) {
305 const struct cpumask
*nodemask
= cpumask_of_node(node
);
307 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
308 if (cpumask_intersects(mask
, nodemask
))
309 cpumask_and(mask
, mask
, nodemask
);
311 ret
= chip
->irq_set_affinity(&desc
->irq_data
, mask
, false);
313 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK
:
314 cpumask_copy(desc
->irq_data
.affinity
, mask
);
315 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY
:
316 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc
);
322 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*d
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
324 return irq_select_affinity(irq
);
329 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
331 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
333 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
337 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
338 ret
= setup_affinity(irq
, desc
, mask
);
339 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
345 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
351 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int irq
, bool suspend
)
354 if (!desc
->action
|| (desc
->action
->flags
& IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
))
356 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_SUSPENDED
;
363 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq
)
366 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_buslock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL
);
370 __disable_irq(desc
, irq
, false);
371 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc
, flags
);
376 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
377 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
379 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
381 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
382 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
384 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
386 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq
)
388 __disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync
);
393 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
394 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
396 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
398 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
399 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
400 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
402 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
404 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
406 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq
))
407 synchronize_irq(irq
);
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq
);
411 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int irq
, bool resume
)
414 if (!(desc
->istate
& IRQS_SUSPENDED
)) {
417 if (!(desc
->action
->flags
& IRQF_FORCE_RESUME
))
419 /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
422 desc
->istate
&= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED
;
425 switch (desc
->depth
) {
428 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
"Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq
);
431 if (desc
->istate
& IRQS_SUSPENDED
)
433 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
434 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc
);
436 check_irq_resend(desc
, irq
);
445 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
446 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
448 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
449 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
450 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
452 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
453 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
455 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
458 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_buslock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL
);
462 if (WARN(!desc
->irq_data
.chip
,
463 KERN_ERR
"enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq
))
466 __enable_irq(desc
, irq
, false);
468 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc
, flags
);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq
);
472 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int on
)
474 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
477 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc
)->flags
& IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE
)
480 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_set_wake
)
481 ret
= desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_set_wake(&desc
->irq_data
, on
);
487 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
488 * @irq: interrupt to control
489 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
491 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
492 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
493 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
495 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
496 * states like "suspend to RAM".
498 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int on
)
501 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_buslock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL
);
507 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
508 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
511 if (desc
->wake_depth
++ == 0) {
512 ret
= set_irq_wake_real(irq
, on
);
514 desc
->wake_depth
= 0;
516 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE
);
519 if (desc
->wake_depth
== 0) {
520 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq
);
521 } else if (--desc
->wake_depth
== 0) {
522 ret
= set_irq_wake_real(irq
, on
);
524 desc
->wake_depth
= 1;
526 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE
);
529 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc
, flags
);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake
);
535 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
536 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
539 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq
, unsigned long irqflags
)
542 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, 0);
548 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc
)) {
550 if (irqflags
& desc
->action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
)
553 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
557 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int irq
,
560 struct irq_chip
*chip
= desc
->irq_data
.chip
;
563 if (!chip
|| !chip
->irq_set_type
) {
565 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
568 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq
,
569 chip
? (chip
->name
? : "unknown") : "unknown");
573 flags
&= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK
;
575 if (chip
->flags
& IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED
) {
576 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc
->irq_data
))
578 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
))
582 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
583 ret
= chip
->irq_set_type(&desc
->irq_data
, flags
);
586 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK
:
587 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK
);
588 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, flags
);
590 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY
:
591 flags
= irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc
->irq_data
);
592 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc
, flags
);
593 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_LEVEL
);
594 irq_settings_clr_level(desc
);
595 if (flags
& IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK
) {
596 irq_settings_set_level(desc
);
597 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_LEVEL
);
603 pr_err("setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
604 flags
, irq
, chip
->irq_set_type
);
612 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
613 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
614 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
616 static irqreturn_t
irq_default_primary_handler(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
618 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
;
622 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
625 static irqreturn_t
irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
627 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq
);
631 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction
*action
)
633 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
635 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
637 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD
,
638 &action
->thread_flags
)) {
639 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
643 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
645 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
650 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
651 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
654 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc
*desc
,
655 struct irqaction
*action
)
657 if (!(desc
->istate
& IRQS_ONESHOT
))
661 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
664 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
665 * the following scenario:
667 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
668 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
669 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
670 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
672 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
673 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
674 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
677 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
))) {
678 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
679 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
685 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
686 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
689 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD
, &action
->thread_flags
))
692 desc
->threads_oneshot
&= ~action
->thread_mask
;
694 if (!desc
->threads_oneshot
&& !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
) &&
695 irqd_irq_masked(&desc
->irq_data
))
699 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
700 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
705 * Check whether we need to chasnge the affinity of the interrupt thread.
708 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*action
)
712 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY
, &action
->thread_flags
))
716 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
717 * try again next time
719 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
720 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY
, &action
->thread_flags
);
724 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
725 cpumask_copy(mask
, desc
->irq_data
.affinity
);
726 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
728 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, mask
);
729 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
733 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*action
) { }
737 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
738 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
739 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
743 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*action
)
748 ret
= action
->thread_fn(action
->irq
, action
->dev_id
);
749 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc
, action
);
755 * Interrupts explicitely requested as threaded interupts want to be
756 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
759 static irqreturn_t
irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc
*desc
,
760 struct irqaction
*action
)
764 ret
= action
->thread_fn(action
->irq
, action
->dev_id
);
765 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc
, action
);
769 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
771 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc
->threads_active
) &&
772 waitqueue_active(&desc
->wait_for_threads
))
773 wake_up(&desc
->wait_for_threads
);
777 * Interrupt handler thread
779 static int irq_thread(void *data
)
781 static const struct sched_param param
= {
782 .sched_priority
= MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
/2,
784 struct irqaction
*action
= data
;
785 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(action
->irq
);
786 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn
)(struct irq_desc
*desc
,
787 struct irqaction
*action
);
789 if (force_irqthreads
&& test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD
,
790 &action
->thread_flags
))
791 handler_fn
= irq_forced_thread_fn
;
793 handler_fn
= irq_thread_fn
;
795 sched_setscheduler(current
, SCHED_FIFO
, ¶m
);
796 current
->irq_thread
= 1;
798 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action
)) {
799 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
801 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc
, action
);
803 action_ret
= handler_fn(desc
, action
);
805 note_interrupt(action
->irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
807 wake_threads_waitq(desc
);
811 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
812 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
813 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
814 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
815 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
816 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
819 * Clear irq_thread. Otherwise exit_irq_thread() would make
820 * fuzz about an active irq thread going into nirvana.
822 current
->irq_thread
= 0;
827 * Called from do_exit()
829 void exit_irq_thread(void)
831 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
832 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
833 struct irqaction
*action
;
835 if (!tsk
->irq_thread
)
838 action
= kthread_data(tsk
);
841 "exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
842 tsk
->comm
? tsk
->comm
: "", tsk
->pid
, action
->irq
);
844 desc
= irq_to_desc(action
->irq
);
847 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
848 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
850 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD
, &action
->thread_flags
))
851 wake_threads_waitq(desc
);
853 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
854 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc
, action
);
857 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction
*new)
859 if (!force_irqthreads
)
861 if (new->flags
& (IRQF_NO_THREAD
| IRQF_PERCPU
| IRQF_ONESHOT
))
864 new->flags
|= IRQF_ONESHOT
;
866 if (!new->thread_fn
) {
867 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD
, &new->thread_flags
);
868 new->thread_fn
= new->handler
;
869 new->handler
= irq_default_primary_handler
;
874 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
875 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
878 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*new)
880 struct irqaction
*old
, **old_ptr
;
881 const char *old_name
= NULL
;
882 unsigned long flags
, thread_mask
= 0;
883 int ret
, nested
, shared
= 0;
889 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
== &no_irq_chip
)
891 if (!try_module_get(desc
->owner
))
895 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
898 nested
= irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc
);
900 if (!new->thread_fn
) {
905 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
906 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
907 * dummy function which warns when called.
909 new->handler
= irq_nested_primary_handler
;
911 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc
))
912 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
916 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
917 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
920 if (new->thread_fn
&& !nested
) {
921 struct task_struct
*t
;
923 t
= kthread_create(irq_thread
, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq
,
930 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
931 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
932 * references an already freed task_struct.
938 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
944 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
946 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
947 old_ptr
= &desc
->action
;
951 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
952 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
953 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
954 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
957 if (!((old
->flags
& new->flags
) & IRQF_SHARED
) ||
958 ((old
->flags
^ new->flags
) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
) ||
959 ((old
->flags
^ new->flags
) & IRQF_ONESHOT
)) {
960 old_name
= old
->name
;
964 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
965 if ((old
->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
) !=
966 (new->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
))
969 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
972 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
973 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
976 thread_mask
|= old
->thread_mask
;
977 old_ptr
= &old
->next
;
984 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
985 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
986 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
988 if (new->flags
& IRQF_ONESHOT
) {
990 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
993 if (thread_mask
== ~0UL) {
998 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
999 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1000 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1001 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1002 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1003 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1004 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1005 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1007 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1008 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1009 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1010 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1011 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1013 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1014 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1015 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1017 new->thread_mask
= 1 << ffz(thread_mask
);
1021 init_waitqueue_head(&desc
->wait_for_threads
);
1023 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1024 if (new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
) {
1025 ret
= __irq_set_trigger(desc
, irq
,
1026 new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
);
1032 desc
->istate
&= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT
| IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
| \
1033 IRQS_ONESHOT
| IRQS_WAITING
);
1034 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS
);
1036 if (new->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
) {
1037 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_PER_CPU
);
1038 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc
);
1041 if (new->flags
& IRQF_ONESHOT
)
1042 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_ONESHOT
;
1044 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc
))
1045 irq_startup(desc
, true);
1047 /* Undo nested disables: */
1050 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1051 if (new->flags
& IRQF_NOBALANCING
) {
1052 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc
);
1053 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_NO_BALANCING
);
1056 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1057 setup_affinity(irq
, desc
, mask
);
1059 } else if (new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
) {
1060 unsigned int nmsk
= new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
;
1061 unsigned int omsk
= irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc
);
1064 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1065 pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1072 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1073 desc
->irq_count
= 0;
1074 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
1077 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1078 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1080 if (shared
&& (desc
->istate
& IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
)) {
1081 desc
->istate
&= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
;
1082 __enable_irq(desc
, irq
, false);
1085 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1088 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1089 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1092 wake_up_process(new->thread
);
1094 register_irq_proc(irq
, desc
);
1096 register_handler_proc(irq
, new);
1097 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1103 if (!(new->flags
& IRQF_PROBE_SHARED
)) {
1104 printk(KERN_ERR
"IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq
);
1106 printk(KERN_ERR
"current handler: %s\n", old_name
);
1113 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1114 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
1118 struct task_struct
*t
= new->thread
;
1125 module_put(desc
->owner
);
1130 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1131 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1132 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1134 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1136 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*act
)
1139 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1141 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
)))
1143 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1144 retval
= __setup_irq(irq
, desc
, act
);
1145 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq
);
1152 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1153 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1155 static struct irqaction
*__free_irq(unsigned int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1157 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1158 struct irqaction
*action
, **action_ptr
;
1159 unsigned long flags
;
1161 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq
);
1166 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1169 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1170 * one based on the dev_id:
1172 action_ptr
= &desc
->action
;
1174 action
= *action_ptr
;
1177 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq
);
1178 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1183 if (action
->dev_id
== dev_id
)
1185 action_ptr
= &action
->next
;
1188 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1189 *action_ptr
= action
->next
;
1191 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */
1192 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
1193 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->release
)
1194 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->release(irq
, dev_id
);
1197 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1202 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1203 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc
->affinity_hint
))
1204 desc
->affinity_hint
= NULL
;
1207 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1209 unregister_handler_proc(irq
, action
);
1211 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1212 synchronize_irq(irq
);
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1216 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1217 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1218 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1220 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1221 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1223 if (action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
) {
1224 local_irq_save(flags
);
1225 action
->handler(irq
, dev_id
);
1226 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1230 if (action
->thread
) {
1231 kthread_stop(action
->thread
);
1232 put_task_struct(action
->thread
);
1235 module_put(desc
->owner
);
1240 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1241 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1242 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1244 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1246 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*act
)
1248 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1250 if (desc
&& !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
)))
1251 __free_irq(irq
, act
->dev_id
);
1253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq
);
1256 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1257 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1258 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1260 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1261 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1262 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1263 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1264 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1267 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1269 void free_irq(unsigned int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1271 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1273 if (!desc
|| WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
)))
1277 if (WARN_ON(desc
->affinity_notify
))
1278 desc
->affinity_notify
= NULL
;
1281 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1282 kfree(__free_irq(irq
, dev_id
));
1283 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq
);
1288 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1289 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1290 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1291 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1292 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1293 * primary handler is installed
1294 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1295 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1296 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1297 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1298 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1300 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1301 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1302 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1303 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1304 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1305 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1307 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1308 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1309 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1310 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1311 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1312 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1313 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1314 * shared interrupts.
1316 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1317 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1318 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1320 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1321 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1325 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1326 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1329 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
1330 irq_handler_t thread_fn
, unsigned long irqflags
,
1331 const char *devname
, void *dev_id
)
1333 struct irqaction
*action
;
1334 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
1338 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1339 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1340 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1343 if ((irqflags
& IRQF_SHARED
) && !dev_id
)
1346 desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1350 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc
) ||
1351 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
)))
1357 handler
= irq_default_primary_handler
;
1360 action
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1364 action
->handler
= handler
;
1365 action
->thread_fn
= thread_fn
;
1366 action
->flags
= irqflags
;
1367 action
->name
= devname
;
1368 action
->dev_id
= dev_id
;
1370 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1371 retval
= __setup_irq(irq
, desc
, action
);
1372 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1377 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1378 if (!retval
&& (irqflags
& IRQF_SHARED
)) {
1380 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1381 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1382 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1383 * run in parallel with our fake.
1385 unsigned long flags
;
1388 local_irq_save(flags
);
1390 handler(irq
, dev_id
);
1392 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq
);
1401 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1402 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1403 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1404 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1405 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1406 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1407 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1409 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1410 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1411 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1414 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1415 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1417 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
1418 unsigned long flags
, const char *name
, void *dev_id
)
1420 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1426 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc
)) {
1427 ret
= request_threaded_irq(irq
, NULL
, handler
,
1428 flags
, name
, dev_id
);
1429 return !ret
? IRQC_IS_NESTED
: ret
;
1432 ret
= request_irq(irq
, handler
, flags
, name
, dev_id
);
1433 return !ret
? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ
: ret
;
1435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq
);
1437 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int type
)
1439 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1440 unsigned long flags
;
1441 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU
);
1446 type
&= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK
;
1447 if (type
!= IRQ_TYPE_NONE
) {
1450 ret
= __irq_set_trigger(desc
, irq
, type
);
1453 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
1458 irq_percpu_enable(desc
, cpu
);
1460 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
1463 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
)
1465 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1466 unsigned long flags
;
1467 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU
);
1472 irq_percpu_disable(desc
, cpu
);
1473 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
1477 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1479 static struct irqaction
*__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, void __percpu
*dev_id
)
1481 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1482 struct irqaction
*action
;
1483 unsigned long flags
;
1485 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq
);
1490 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1492 action
= desc
->action
;
1493 if (!action
|| action
->percpu_dev_id
!= dev_id
) {
1494 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq
);
1498 if (!cpumask_empty(desc
->percpu_enabled
)) {
1499 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1500 irq
, cpumask_first(desc
->percpu_enabled
));
1504 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1505 desc
->action
= NULL
;
1507 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1509 unregister_handler_proc(irq
, action
);
1511 module_put(desc
->owner
);
1515 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1520 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1521 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1522 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1524 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1526 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*act
)
1528 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1530 if (desc
&& irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
))
1531 __free_percpu_irq(irq
, act
->percpu_dev_id
);
1535 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1536 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1537 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1539 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1540 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1541 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1542 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1544 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1546 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, void __percpu
*dev_id
)
1548 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1550 if (!desc
|| !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
))
1553 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1554 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq
, dev_id
));
1555 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1559 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1560 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1561 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1563 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1565 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*act
)
1567 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1570 if (!desc
|| !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
))
1572 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1573 retval
= __setup_irq(irq
, desc
, act
);
1574 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1580 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1581 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1582 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1583 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1584 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1586 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1587 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1588 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1590 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1591 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1594 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
1595 const char *devname
, void __percpu
*dev_id
)
1597 struct irqaction
*action
;
1598 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
1604 desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1605 if (!desc
|| !irq_settings_can_request(desc
) ||
1606 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
))
1609 action
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1613 action
->handler
= handler
;
1614 action
->flags
= IRQF_PERCPU
| IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
;
1615 action
->name
= devname
;
1616 action
->percpu_dev_id
= dev_id
;
1618 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1619 retval
= __setup_irq(irq
, desc
, action
);
1620 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);