1 /* Copyright 2011-2014 Autronica Fire and Security AS
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
5 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9 * 2011-2014 Arvid Brodin, arvid.brodin@alten.se
11 * The HSR spec says never to forward the same frame twice on the same
12 * interface. A frame is identified by its source MAC address and its HSR
13 * sequence number. This code keeps track of senders and their sequence numbers
14 * to allow filtering of duplicate frames, and to detect HSR ring errors.
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/rculist.h>
22 #include "hsr_framereg.h"
23 #include "hsr_netlink.h"
27 struct list_head mac_list
;
28 unsigned char MacAddressA
[ETH_ALEN
];
29 unsigned char MacAddressB
[ETH_ALEN
];
30 /* Local slave through which AddrB frames are received from this node */
31 enum hsr_port_type AddrB_port
;
32 unsigned long time_in
[HSR_PT_PORTS
];
33 bool time_in_stale
[HSR_PT_PORTS
];
34 u16 seq_out
[HSR_PT_PORTS
];
35 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
39 /* TODO: use hash lists for mac addresses (linux/jhash.h)? */
42 /* seq_nr_after(a, b) - return true if a is after (higher in sequence than) b,
45 static bool seq_nr_after(u16 a
, u16 b
)
47 /* Remove inconsistency where
48 * seq_nr_after(a, b) == seq_nr_before(a, b)
50 if ((int) b
- a
== 32768)
53 return (((s16
) (b
- a
)) < 0);
55 #define seq_nr_before(a, b) seq_nr_after((b), (a))
56 #define seq_nr_after_or_eq(a, b) (!seq_nr_before((a), (b)))
57 #define seq_nr_before_or_eq(a, b) (!seq_nr_after((a), (b)))
60 bool hsr_addr_is_self(struct hsr_priv
*hsr
, unsigned char *addr
)
62 struct hsr_node
*node
;
64 node
= list_first_or_null_rcu(&hsr
->self_node_db
, struct hsr_node
,
67 WARN_ONCE(1, "HSR: No self node\n");
71 if (ether_addr_equal(addr
, node
->MacAddressA
))
73 if (ether_addr_equal(addr
, node
->MacAddressB
))
79 /* Search for mac entry. Caller must hold rcu read lock.
81 static struct hsr_node
*find_node_by_AddrA(struct list_head
*node_db
,
82 const unsigned char addr
[ETH_ALEN
])
84 struct hsr_node
*node
;
86 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node
, node_db
, mac_list
) {
87 if (ether_addr_equal(node
->MacAddressA
, addr
))
95 /* Helper for device init; the self_node_db is used in hsr_rcv() to recognize
96 * frames from self that's been looped over the HSR ring.
98 int hsr_create_self_node(struct list_head
*self_node_db
,
99 unsigned char addr_a
[ETH_ALEN
],
100 unsigned char addr_b
[ETH_ALEN
])
102 struct hsr_node
*node
, *oldnode
;
104 node
= kmalloc(sizeof(*node
), GFP_KERNEL
);
108 ether_addr_copy(node
->MacAddressA
, addr_a
);
109 ether_addr_copy(node
->MacAddressB
, addr_b
);
112 oldnode
= list_first_or_null_rcu(self_node_db
,
113 struct hsr_node
, mac_list
);
115 list_replace_rcu(&oldnode
->mac_list
, &node
->mac_list
);
121 list_add_tail_rcu(&node
->mac_list
, self_node_db
);
128 /* Allocate an hsr_node and add it to node_db. 'addr' is the node's AddressA;
129 * seq_out is used to initialize filtering of outgoing duplicate frames
130 * originating from the newly added node.
132 struct hsr_node
*hsr_add_node(struct list_head
*node_db
, unsigned char addr
[],
135 struct hsr_node
*node
;
139 node
= kzalloc(sizeof(*node
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
143 ether_addr_copy(node
->MacAddressA
, addr
);
145 /* We are only interested in time diffs here, so use current jiffies
146 * as initialization. (0 could trigger an spurious ring error warning).
149 for (i
= 0; i
< HSR_PT_PORTS
; i
++)
150 node
->time_in
[i
] = now
;
151 for (i
= 0; i
< HSR_PT_PORTS
; i
++)
152 node
->seq_out
[i
] = seq_out
;
154 list_add_tail_rcu(&node
->mac_list
, node_db
);
159 /* Get the hsr_node from which 'skb' was sent.
161 struct hsr_node
*hsr_get_node(struct hsr_port
*port
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
164 struct list_head
*node_db
= &port
->hsr
->node_db
;
165 struct hsr_node
*node
;
166 struct ethhdr
*ethhdr
;
169 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb
))
172 ethhdr
= (struct ethhdr
*) skb_mac_header(skb
);
174 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node
, node_db
, mac_list
) {
175 if (ether_addr_equal(node
->MacAddressA
, ethhdr
->h_source
))
177 if (ether_addr_equal(node
->MacAddressB
, ethhdr
->h_source
))
181 /* Everyone may create a node entry, connected node to a HSR device. */
183 if (ethhdr
->h_proto
== htons(ETH_P_PRP
)
184 || ethhdr
->h_proto
== htons(ETH_P_HSR
)) {
185 /* Use the existing sequence_nr from the tag as starting point
186 * for filtering duplicate frames.
188 seq_out
= hsr_get_skb_sequence_nr(skb
) - 1;
190 /* this is called also for frames from master port and
191 * so warn only for non master ports
193 if (port
->type
!= HSR_PT_MASTER
)
194 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Non-HSR frame\n", __func__
);
195 seq_out
= HSR_SEQNR_START
;
198 return hsr_add_node(node_db
, ethhdr
->h_source
, seq_out
);
201 /* Use the Supervision frame's info about an eventual MacAddressB for merging
202 * nodes that has previously had their MacAddressB registered as a separate
205 void hsr_handle_sup_frame(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct hsr_node
*node_curr
,
206 struct hsr_port
*port_rcv
)
208 struct ethhdr
*ethhdr
;
209 struct hsr_node
*node_real
;
210 struct hsr_sup_payload
*hsr_sp
;
211 struct list_head
*node_db
;
214 ethhdr
= (struct ethhdr
*) skb_mac_header(skb
);
216 /* Leave the ethernet header. */
217 skb_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct ethhdr
));
219 /* And leave the HSR tag. */
220 if (ethhdr
->h_proto
== htons(ETH_P_HSR
))
221 skb_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct hsr_tag
));
223 /* And leave the HSR sup tag. */
224 skb_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct hsr_sup_tag
));
226 hsr_sp
= (struct hsr_sup_payload
*) skb
->data
;
228 /* Merge node_curr (registered on MacAddressB) into node_real */
229 node_db
= &port_rcv
->hsr
->node_db
;
230 node_real
= find_node_by_AddrA(node_db
, hsr_sp
->MacAddressA
);
232 /* No frame received from AddrA of this node yet */
233 node_real
= hsr_add_node(node_db
, hsr_sp
->MacAddressA
,
234 HSR_SEQNR_START
- 1);
236 goto done
; /* No mem */
237 if (node_real
== node_curr
)
238 /* Node has already been merged */
241 ether_addr_copy(node_real
->MacAddressB
, ethhdr
->h_source
);
242 for (i
= 0; i
< HSR_PT_PORTS
; i
++) {
243 if (!node_curr
->time_in_stale
[i
] &&
244 time_after(node_curr
->time_in
[i
], node_real
->time_in
[i
])) {
245 node_real
->time_in
[i
] = node_curr
->time_in
[i
];
246 node_real
->time_in_stale
[i
] = node_curr
->time_in_stale
[i
];
248 if (seq_nr_after(node_curr
->seq_out
[i
], node_real
->seq_out
[i
]))
249 node_real
->seq_out
[i
] = node_curr
->seq_out
[i
];
251 node_real
->AddrB_port
= port_rcv
->type
;
253 list_del_rcu(&node_curr
->mac_list
);
254 kfree_rcu(node_curr
, rcu_head
);
257 skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct hsrv1_ethhdr_sp
));
261 /* 'skb' is a frame meant for this host, that is to be passed to upper layers.
263 * If the frame was sent by a node's B interface, replace the source
264 * address with that node's "official" address (MacAddressA) so that upper
265 * layers recognize where it came from.
267 void hsr_addr_subst_source(struct hsr_node
*node
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
269 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb
)) {
270 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Mac header not set\n", __func__
);
274 memcpy(ð_hdr(skb
)->h_source
, node
->MacAddressA
, ETH_ALEN
);
277 /* 'skb' is a frame meant for another host.
278 * 'port' is the outgoing interface
280 * Substitute the target (dest) MAC address if necessary, so the it matches the
281 * recipient interface MAC address, regardless of whether that is the
282 * recipient's A or B interface.
283 * This is needed to keep the packets flowing through switches that learn on
284 * which "side" the different interfaces are.
286 void hsr_addr_subst_dest(struct hsr_node
*node_src
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
287 struct hsr_port
*port
)
289 struct hsr_node
*node_dst
;
291 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb
)) {
292 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Mac header not set\n", __func__
);
296 if (!is_unicast_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb
)->h_dest
))
299 node_dst
= find_node_by_AddrA(&port
->hsr
->node_db
, eth_hdr(skb
)->h_dest
);
301 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Unknown node\n", __func__
);
304 if (port
->type
!= node_dst
->AddrB_port
)
307 ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb
)->h_dest
, node_dst
->MacAddressB
);
311 void hsr_register_frame_in(struct hsr_node
*node
, struct hsr_port
*port
,
314 /* Don't register incoming frames without a valid sequence number. This
315 * ensures entries of restarted nodes gets pruned so that they can
316 * re-register and resume communications.
318 if (seq_nr_before(sequence_nr
, node
->seq_out
[port
->type
]))
321 node
->time_in
[port
->type
] = jiffies
;
322 node
->time_in_stale
[port
->type
] = false;
325 /* 'skb' is a HSR Ethernet frame (with a HSR tag inserted), with a valid
326 * ethhdr->h_source address and skb->mac_header set.
329 * 1 if frame can be shown to have been sent recently on this interface,
331 * negative error code on error
333 int hsr_register_frame_out(struct hsr_port
*port
, struct hsr_node
*node
,
336 if (seq_nr_before_or_eq(sequence_nr
, node
->seq_out
[port
->type
]))
339 node
->seq_out
[port
->type
] = sequence_nr
;
344 static struct hsr_port
*get_late_port(struct hsr_priv
*hsr
,
345 struct hsr_node
*node
)
347 if (node
->time_in_stale
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A
])
348 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr
, HSR_PT_SLAVE_A
);
349 if (node
->time_in_stale
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B
])
350 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr
, HSR_PT_SLAVE_B
);
352 if (time_after(node
->time_in
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B
],
353 node
->time_in
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A
] +
354 msecs_to_jiffies(MAX_SLAVE_DIFF
)))
355 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr
, HSR_PT_SLAVE_A
);
356 if (time_after(node
->time_in
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A
],
357 node
->time_in
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B
] +
358 msecs_to_jiffies(MAX_SLAVE_DIFF
)))
359 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr
, HSR_PT_SLAVE_B
);
365 /* Remove stale sequence_nr records. Called by timer every
366 * HSR_LIFE_CHECK_INTERVAL (two seconds or so).
368 void hsr_prune_nodes(struct timer_list
*t
)
370 struct hsr_priv
*hsr
= from_timer(hsr
, t
, prune_timer
);
371 struct hsr_node
*node
;
372 struct hsr_port
*port
;
373 unsigned long timestamp
;
374 unsigned long time_a
, time_b
;
377 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node
, &hsr
->node_db
, mac_list
) {
379 time_a
= node
->time_in
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A
];
380 time_b
= node
->time_in
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B
];
382 /* Check for timestamps old enough to risk wrap-around */
383 if (time_after(jiffies
, time_a
+ MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET
/2))
384 node
->time_in_stale
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A
] = true;
385 if (time_after(jiffies
, time_b
+ MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET
/2))
386 node
->time_in_stale
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B
] = true;
388 /* Get age of newest frame from node.
389 * At least one time_in is OK here; nodes get pruned long
390 * before both time_ins can get stale
393 if (node
->time_in_stale
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A
] ||
394 (!node
->time_in_stale
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B
] &&
395 time_after(time_b
, time_a
)))
398 /* Warn of ring error only as long as we get frames at all */
399 if (time_is_after_jiffies(timestamp
+
400 msecs_to_jiffies(1.5*MAX_SLAVE_DIFF
))) {
402 port
= get_late_port(hsr
, node
);
404 hsr_nl_ringerror(hsr
, node
->MacAddressA
, port
);
408 /* Prune old entries */
409 if (time_is_before_jiffies(timestamp
+
410 msecs_to_jiffies(HSR_NODE_FORGET_TIME
))) {
411 hsr_nl_nodedown(hsr
, node
->MacAddressA
);
412 list_del_rcu(&node
->mac_list
);
413 /* Note that we need to free this entry later: */
414 kfree_rcu(node
, rcu_head
);
421 void *hsr_get_next_node(struct hsr_priv
*hsr
, void *_pos
,
422 unsigned char addr
[ETH_ALEN
])
424 struct hsr_node
*node
;
427 node
= list_first_or_null_rcu(&hsr
->node_db
,
428 struct hsr_node
, mac_list
);
430 ether_addr_copy(addr
, node
->MacAddressA
);
435 list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(node
, &hsr
->node_db
, mac_list
) {
436 ether_addr_copy(addr
, node
->MacAddressA
);
444 int hsr_get_node_data(struct hsr_priv
*hsr
,
445 const unsigned char *addr
,
446 unsigned char addr_b
[ETH_ALEN
],
447 unsigned int *addr_b_ifindex
,
453 struct hsr_node
*node
;
454 struct hsr_port
*port
;
459 node
= find_node_by_AddrA(&hsr
->node_db
, addr
);
462 return -ENOENT
; /* No such entry */
465 ether_addr_copy(addr_b
, node
->MacAddressB
);
467 tdiff
= jiffies
- node
->time_in
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A
];
468 if (node
->time_in_stale
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A
])
470 #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC
471 else if (tdiff
> msecs_to_jiffies(INT_MAX
))
475 *if1_age
= jiffies_to_msecs(tdiff
);
477 tdiff
= jiffies
- node
->time_in
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B
];
478 if (node
->time_in_stale
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B
])
480 #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC
481 else if (tdiff
> msecs_to_jiffies(INT_MAX
))
485 *if2_age
= jiffies_to_msecs(tdiff
);
487 /* Present sequence numbers as if they were incoming on interface */
488 *if1_seq
= node
->seq_out
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B
];
489 *if2_seq
= node
->seq_out
[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A
];
491 if (node
->AddrB_port
!= HSR_PT_NONE
) {
492 port
= hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr
, node
->AddrB_port
);
493 *addr_b_ifindex
= port
->dev
->ifindex
;
495 *addr_b_ifindex
= -1;