1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Facebook. All rights reserved.
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
12 #include "delayed-ref.h"
15 * Btrfs qgroup overview
17 * Btrfs qgroup splits into 3 main part:
19 * Reserve metadata/data space for incoming operations
20 * Affect how qgroup limit works
23 * Tell btrfs qgroup to trace dirty extents.
25 * Dirty extents including:
26 * - Newly allocated extents
27 * - Extents going to be deleted (in this trans)
28 * - Extents whose owner is going to be modified
30 * This is the main part affects whether qgroup numbers will stay
32 * Btrfs qgroup can trace clean extents and won't cause any problem,
33 * but it will consume extra CPU time, it should be avoided if possible.
36 * Btrfs qgroup will updates its numbers, based on dirty extents traced
39 * Normally at qgroup rescan and transaction commit time.
43 * Special performance optimization for balance.
45 * For balance, we need to swap subtree of subvolume and reloc trees.
46 * In theory, we need to trace all subtree blocks of both subvolume and reloc
47 * trees, since their owner has changed during such swap.
49 * However since balance has ensured that both subtrees are containing the
50 * same contents and have the same tree structures, such swap won't cause
51 * qgroup number change.
53 * But there is a race window between subtree swap and transaction commit,
54 * during that window, if we increase/decrease tree level or merge/split tree
55 * blocks, we still need to trace the original subtrees.
57 * So for balance, we use a delayed subtree tracing, whose workflow is:
59 * 1) Record the subtree root block get swapped.
61 * During subtree swap:
64 * reloc tree subvolume tree X
69 * NC ND OE OF OC OD OE OF
71 * In this case, NA and OA are going to be swapped, record (NA, OA) into
74 * 2) After subtree swap.
75 * reloc tree subvolume tree X
80 * OC OD OE OF NC ND OE OF
82 * 3a) COW happens for OB
83 * If we are going to COW tree block OB, we check OB's bytenr against
84 * tree X's swapped_blocks structure.
85 * If it doesn't fit any, nothing will happen.
87 * 3b) COW happens for NA
88 * Check NA's bytenr against tree X's swapped_blocks, and get a hit.
89 * Then we do subtree scan on both subtrees OA and NA.
90 * Resulting 6 tree blocks to be scanned (OA, OC, OD, NA, NC, ND).
92 * Then no matter what we do to subvolume tree X, qgroup numbers will
94 * Then NA's record gets removed from X's swapped_blocks.
96 * 4) Transaction commit
97 * Any record in X's swapped_blocks gets removed, since there is no
98 * modification to the swapped subtrees, no need to trigger heavy qgroup
99 * subtree rescan for them.
103 * Record a dirty extent, and info qgroup to update quota on it
104 * TODO: Use kmem cache to alloc it.
106 struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record
{
112 * For qgroup reserved data space freeing.
114 * @data_rsv_refroot and @data_rsv will be recorded after
115 * BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT is called.
116 * And will be used to free reserved qgroup space at
117 * transaction commit time.
119 u32 data_rsv
; /* reserved data space needs to be freed */
120 u64 data_rsv_refroot
; /* which root the reserved data belongs to */
121 struct ulist
*old_roots
;
124 struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block
{
130 /* bytenr/generation of the tree block in subvolume tree after swap */
132 u64 subvol_generation
;
134 /* bytenr/generation of the tree block in reloc tree after swap */
136 u64 reloc_generation
;
139 struct btrfs_key first_key
;
143 * Qgroup reservation types:
146 * space reserved for data
149 * Space reserved for metadata (per-transaction)
150 * Due to the fact that qgroup data is only updated at transaction commit
151 * time, reserved space for metadata must be kept until transaction
153 * Any metadata reserved that are used in btrfs_start_transaction() should
157 * There are cases where metadata space is reserved before starting
158 * transaction, and then btrfs_join_transaction() to get a trans handle.
159 * Any metadata reserved for such usage should be of this type.
160 * And after join_transaction() part (or all) of such reservation should
161 * be converted into META_PERTRANS.
163 enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type
{
164 BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA
,
165 BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS
,
166 BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC
,
167 BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST
,
171 * Represents how many bytes we have reserved for this qgroup.
173 * Each type should have different reservation behavior.
174 * E.g, data follows its io_tree flag modification, while
175 * *currently* meta is just reserve-and-clear during transaction.
177 * TODO: Add new type for reservation which can survive transaction commit.
178 * Current metadata reservation behavior is not suitable for such case.
180 struct btrfs_qgroup_rsv
{
181 u64 values
[BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST
];
185 * one struct for each qgroup, organized in fs_info->qgroup_tree.
187 struct btrfs_qgroup
{
193 u64 rfer
; /* referenced */
194 u64 rfer_cmpr
; /* referenced compressed */
195 u64 excl
; /* exclusive */
196 u64 excl_cmpr
; /* exclusive compressed */
201 u64 lim_flags
; /* which limits are set */
208 * reservation tracking
210 struct btrfs_qgroup_rsv rsv
;
215 struct list_head groups
; /* groups this group is member of */
216 struct list_head members
; /* groups that are members of this group */
217 struct list_head dirty
; /* dirty groups */
218 struct rb_node node
; /* tree of qgroups */
221 * temp variables for accounting operations
222 * Refer to qgroup_shared_accounting() for details.
229 * For qgroup event trace points only
231 #define QGROUP_RESERVE (1<<0)
232 #define QGROUP_RELEASE (1<<1)
233 #define QGROUP_FREE (1<<2)
235 int btrfs_quota_enable(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
);
236 int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
);
237 int btrfs_qgroup_rescan(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
);
238 void btrfs_qgroup_rescan_resume(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
);
239 int btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
,
241 int btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
, u64 src
,
243 int btrfs_del_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
, u64 src
,
245 int btrfs_create_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
, u64 qgroupid
);
246 int btrfs_remove_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
, u64 qgroupid
);
247 int btrfs_limit_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
, u64 qgroupid
,
248 struct btrfs_qgroup_limit
*limit
);
249 int btrfs_read_qgroup_config(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
);
250 void btrfs_free_qgroup_config(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
);
251 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op
;
254 * Inform qgroup to trace one dirty extent, its info is recorded in @record.
255 * So qgroup can account it at transaction committing time.
257 * No lock version, caller must acquire delayed ref lock and allocated memory,
258 * then call btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post() after exiting lock context.
260 * Return 0 for success insert
261 * Return >0 for existing record, caller can free @record safely.
262 * Error is not possible
264 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_nolock(
265 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
,
266 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root
*delayed_refs
,
267 struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record
*record
);
270 * Post handler after qgroup_trace_extent_nolock().
272 * NOTE: Current qgroup does the expensive backref walk at transaction
273 * committing time with TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING, this blocks incoming
275 * This is designed to allow btrfs_find_all_roots() to get correct new_roots
278 * However for old_roots there is no need to do backref walk at that time,
279 * since we search commit roots to walk backref and result will always be
282 * Due to the nature of no lock version, we can't do backref there.
283 * So we must call btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post() after exiting
286 * TODO: If we can fix and prove btrfs_find_all_roots() can get correct result
287 * using current root, then we can move all expensive backref walk out of
288 * transaction committing, but not now as qgroup accounting will be wrong again.
290 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
,
291 struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record
*qrecord
);
294 * Inform qgroup to trace one dirty extent, specified by @bytenr and
296 * So qgroup can account it at commit trans time.
298 * Better encapsulated version, with memory allocation and backref walk for
302 * Return 0 if the operation is done.
303 * Return <0 for error, like memory allocation failure or invalid parameter
306 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
, u64 bytenr
,
307 u64 num_bytes
, gfp_t gfp_flag
);
310 * Inform qgroup to trace all leaf items of data
312 * Return 0 for success
313 * Return <0 for error(ENOMEM)
315 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
316 struct extent_buffer
*eb
);
318 * Inform qgroup to trace a whole subtree, including all its child tree
320 * The root tree block is specified by @root_eb.
322 * Normally used by relocation(tree block swap) and subvolume deletion.
324 * Return 0 for success
325 * Return <0 for error(ENOMEM or tree search error)
327 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
328 struct extent_buffer
*root_eb
,
329 u64 root_gen
, int root_level
);
330 int btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
, u64 bytenr
,
331 u64 num_bytes
, struct ulist
*old_roots
,
332 struct ulist
*new_roots
);
333 int btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
);
334 int btrfs_run_qgroups(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
);
335 int btrfs_qgroup_inherit(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
, u64 srcid
,
336 u64 objectid
, struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit
*inherit
);
337 void btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
,
338 u64 ref_root
, u64 num_bytes
,
339 enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type
);
341 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
342 int btrfs_verify_qgroup_counts(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
, u64 qgroupid
,
346 /* New io_tree based accurate qgroup reserve API */
347 int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(struct inode
*inode
,
348 struct extent_changeset
**reserved
, u64 start
, u64 len
);
349 int btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct inode
*inode
, u64 start
, u64 len
);
350 int btrfs_qgroup_free_data(struct inode
*inode
,
351 struct extent_changeset
*reserved
, u64 start
, u64 len
);
353 int __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(struct btrfs_root
*root
, int num_bytes
,
354 enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type
, bool enforce
);
355 /* Reserve metadata space for pertrans and prealloc type */
356 static inline int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_pertrans(struct btrfs_root
*root
,
357 int num_bytes
, bool enforce
)
359 return __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(root
, num_bytes
,
360 BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS
, enforce
);
362 static inline int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc(struct btrfs_root
*root
,
363 int num_bytes
, bool enforce
)
365 return __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(root
, num_bytes
,
366 BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC
, enforce
);
369 void __btrfs_qgroup_free_meta(struct btrfs_root
*root
, int num_bytes
,
370 enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type
);
372 /* Free per-transaction meta reservation for error handling */
373 static inline void btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_pertrans(struct btrfs_root
*root
,
376 __btrfs_qgroup_free_meta(root
, num_bytes
,
377 BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS
);
380 /* Pre-allocated meta reservation can be freed at need */
381 static inline void btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_prealloc(struct btrfs_root
*root
,
384 __btrfs_qgroup_free_meta(root
, num_bytes
,
385 BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC
);
389 * Per-transaction meta reservation should be all freed at transaction commit
392 void btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_all_pertrans(struct btrfs_root
*root
);
395 * Convert @num_bytes of META_PREALLOCATED reservation to META_PERTRANS.
397 * This is called when preallocated meta reservation needs to be used.
398 * Normally after btrfs_join_transaction() call.
400 void btrfs_qgroup_convert_reserved_meta(struct btrfs_root
*root
, int num_bytes
);
402 void btrfs_qgroup_check_reserved_leak(struct inode
*inode
);
404 /* btrfs_qgroup_swapped_blocks related functions */
405 void btrfs_qgroup_init_swapped_blocks(
406 struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_blocks
*swapped_blocks
);
408 void btrfs_qgroup_clean_swapped_blocks(struct btrfs_root
*root
);
409 int btrfs_qgroup_add_swapped_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
410 struct btrfs_root
*subvol_root
,
411 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*bg
,
412 struct extent_buffer
*subvol_parent
, int subvol_slot
,
413 struct extent_buffer
*reloc_parent
, int reloc_slot
,
415 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree_after_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
416 struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct extent_buffer
*eb
);