arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c

   1 /*
   2  * handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
   3  * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
   4  *
   5  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
   6  * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/mm.h>
  10 #include <linux/kexec.h>
  11 #include <linux/delay.h>
  12 #include <linux/numa.h>
  13 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  14 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  16 #include <linux/io.h>
  17
  18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  19 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  20 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  21 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  22 #include <asm/apic.h>
  23 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  24 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  25 #include <asm/desc.h>
  26 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  27 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
  28
  29 static void set_idt(void *newidt, __u16 limit)
  30 {
  31         struct desc_ptr curidt;
  32
  33         /* ia32 supports unaliged loads & stores */
  34         curidt.size    = limit;
  35         curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;
  36
  37         load_idt(&curidt);
  38 }
  39
  40
  41 static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, __u16 limit)
  42 {
  43         struct desc_ptr curgdt;
  44
  45         /* ia32 supports unaligned loads & stores */
  46         curgdt.size    = limit;
  47         curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
  48
  49         load_gdt(&curgdt);
  50 }
  51
  52 static void load_segments(void)
  53 {
  54 #define __STR(X) #X
  55 #define STR(X) __STR(X)
  56
  57         __asm__ __volatile__ (
  58                 "\tljmp $"STR(__KERNEL_CS)",$1f\n"
  59                 "\t1:\n"
  60                 "\tmovl $"STR(__KERNEL_DS)",%%eax\n"
  61                 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
  62                 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
  63                 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
  64                 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
  65                 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss\n"
  66                 : : : "eax", "memory");
  67 #undef STR
  68 #undef __STR
  69 }
  70
  71 static void machine_kexec_free_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
  72 {
  73         free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pgd);
  74 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  75         free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd0);
  76         free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd1);
  77 #endif
  78         free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte0);
  79         free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte1);
  80 }
  81
  82 static int machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
  83 {
  84         image->arch.pgd = (pgd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  85 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  86         image->arch.pmd0 = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  87         image->arch.pmd1 = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  88 #endif
  89         image->arch.pte0 = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  90         image->arch.pte1 = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  91         if (!image->arch.pgd ||
  92 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  93             !image->arch.pmd0 || !image->arch.pmd1 ||
  94 #endif
  95             !image->arch.pte0 || !image->arch.pte1) {
  96                 machine_kexec_free_page_tables(image);
  97                 return -ENOMEM;
  98         }
  99         return 0;
 100 }
 101
 102 static void machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
 103         pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte,
 104         unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr)
 105 {
 106         pud_t *pud;
 107
 108         pgd += pgd_index(vaddr);
 109 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 110         if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
 111                 set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
 112 #endif
 113         pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 114         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 115         if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
 116                 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _PAGE_TABLE));
 117         pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
 118         set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
 119 }
 120
 121 static void machine_kexec_prepare_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
 122 {
 123         void *control_page;
 124         pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
 125
 126         control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
 127 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 128         pmd = image->arch.pmd0;
 129 #endif
 130         machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
 131                 image->arch.pgd, pmd, image->arch.pte0,
 132                 (unsigned long)control_page, __pa(control_page));
 133 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 134         pmd = image->arch.pmd1;
 135 #endif
 136         machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
 137                 image->arch.pgd, pmd, image->arch.pte1,
 138                 __pa(control_page), __pa(control_page));
 139 }
 140
 141 /*
 142  * A architecture hook called to validate the
 143  * proposed image and prepare the control pages
 144  * as needed.  The pages for KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE
 145  * have been allocated, but the segments have yet
 146  * been copied into the kernel.
 147  *
 148  * Do what every setup is needed on image and the
 149  * reboot code buffer to allow us to avoid allocations
 150  * later.
 151  *
 152  * - Make control page executable.
 153  * - Allocate page tables
 154  * - Setup page tables
 155  */
 156 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
 157 {
 158         int error;
 159
 160         set_pages_x(image->control_code_page, 1);
 161         error = machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables(image);
 162         if (error)
 163                 return error;
 164         machine_kexec_prepare_page_tables(image);
 165         return 0;
 166 }
 167
 168 /*
 169  * Undo anything leftover by machine_kexec_prepare
 170  * when an image is freed.
 171  */
 172 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
 173 {
 174         set_pages_nx(image->control_code_page, 1);
 175         machine_kexec_free_page_tables(image);
 176 }
 177
 178 /*
 179  * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
 180  * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
 181  */
 182 void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 183 {
 184         unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
 185         void *control_page;
 186         int save_ftrace_enabled;
 187         asmlinkage unsigned long
 188                 (*relocate_kernel_ptr)(unsigned long indirection_page,
 189                                        unsigned long control_page,
 190                                        unsigned long start_address,
 191                                        unsigned int has_pae,
 192                                        unsigned int preserve_context);
 193
 194 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
 195         if (image->preserve_context)
 196                 save_processor_state();
 197 #endif
 198
 199         save_ftrace_enabled = __ftrace_enabled_save();
 200
 201         /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
 202         local_irq_disable();
 203         hw_breakpoint_disable();
 204
 205         if (image->preserve_context) {
 206 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 207                 /*
 208                  * We need to put APICs in legacy mode so that we can
 209                  * get timer interrupts in second kernel. kexec/kdump
 210                  * paths already have calls to disable_IO_APIC() in
 211                  * one form or other. kexec jump path also need
 212                  * one.
 213                  */
 214                 disable_IO_APIC();
 215 #endif
 216         }
 217
 218         control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
 219         memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE);
 220
 221         relocate_kernel_ptr = control_page;
 222         page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = __pa(control_page);
 223         page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)control_page;
 224         page_list[PA_PGD] = __pa(image->arch.pgd);
 225
 226         if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
 227                 page_list[PA_SWAP_PAGE] = (page_to_pfn(image->swap_page)
 228                                                 << PAGE_SHIFT);
 229
 230         /*
 231          * The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
 232          * visible and an invisible part.  Whenever the visible part is
 233          * set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
 234          * with from a table in memory.  At no other time is the
 235          * descriptor table in memory accessed.
 236          *
 237          * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
 238          * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
 239          */
 240         load_segments();
 241         /*
 242          * The gdt & idt are now invalid.
 243          * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
 244          */
 245         set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0), 0);
 246         set_idt(phys_to_virt(0), 0);
 247
 248         /* now call it */
 249         image->start = relocate_kernel_ptr((unsigned long)image->head,
 250                                            (unsigned long)page_list,
 251                                            image->start,
 252                                            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAE),
 253                                            image->preserve_context);
 254
 255 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
 256         if (image->preserve_context)
 257                 restore_processor_state();
 258 #endif
 259
 260         __ftrace_enabled_restore(save_ftrace_enabled);
 261 }
 262
 263 void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 264 {
 265 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 266         VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_data);
 267         VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(node_data, MAX_NUMNODES);
 268 #endif
 269 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 270         VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(X86_PAE);
 271 #endif
 272 }
 273