1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/ioport.h>
6 #include <linux/wait.h>
11 * This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
12 * configuration space.
15 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pci_lock
);
18 * Wrappers for all PCI configuration access functions. They just check
19 * alignment, do locking and call the low-level functions pointed to
23 #define PCI_byte_BAD 0
24 #define PCI_word_BAD (pos & 1)
25 #define PCI_dword_BAD (pos & 3)
27 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG
28 # define pci_lock_config(f) do { (void)(f); } while (0)
29 # define pci_unlock_config(f) do { (void)(f); } while (0)
31 # define pci_lock_config(f) raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, f)
32 # define pci_unlock_config(f) raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, f)
35 #define PCI_OP_READ(size, type, len) \
36 int noinline pci_bus_read_config_##size \
37 (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type *value) \
40 unsigned long flags; \
42 if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; \
43 pci_lock_config(flags); \
44 res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data); \
45 *value = (type)data; \
46 pci_unlock_config(flags); \
50 #define PCI_OP_WRITE(size, type, len) \
51 int noinline pci_bus_write_config_##size \
52 (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type value) \
55 unsigned long flags; \
56 if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; \
57 pci_lock_config(flags); \
58 res = bus->ops->write(bus, devfn, pos, len, value); \
59 pci_unlock_config(flags); \
63 PCI_OP_READ(byte
, u8
, 1)
64 PCI_OP_READ(word
, u16
, 2)
65 PCI_OP_READ(dword
, u32
, 4)
66 PCI_OP_WRITE(byte
, u8
, 1)
67 PCI_OP_WRITE(word
, u16
, 2)
68 PCI_OP_WRITE(dword
, u32
, 4)
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_byte
);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_word
);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_dword
);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_byte
);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_word
);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_dword
);
77 int pci_generic_config_read(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
,
78 int where
, int size
, u32
*val
)
82 addr
= bus
->ops
->map_bus(bus
, devfn
, where
);
85 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
95 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_read
);
99 int pci_generic_config_write(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
,
100 int where
, int size
, u32 val
)
104 addr
= bus
->ops
->map_bus(bus
, devfn
, where
);
106 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
115 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_write
);
119 int pci_generic_config_read32(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
,
120 int where
, int size
, u32
*val
)
124 addr
= bus
->ops
->map_bus(bus
, devfn
, where
& ~0x3);
127 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
133 *val
= (*val
>> (8 * (where
& 3))) & ((1 << (size
* 8)) - 1);
135 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_read32
);
139 int pci_generic_config_write32(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
,
140 int where
, int size
, u32 val
)
145 addr
= bus
->ops
->map_bus(bus
, devfn
, where
& ~0x3);
147 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
151 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
155 * In general, hardware that supports only 32-bit writes on PCI is
156 * not spec-compliant. For example, software may perform a 16-bit
157 * write. If the hardware only supports 32-bit accesses, we must
158 * do a 32-bit read, merge in the 16 bits we intend to write,
159 * followed by a 32-bit write. If the 16 bits we *don't* intend to
160 * write happen to have any RW1C (write-one-to-clear) bits set, we
161 * just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn't have.
163 dev_warn_ratelimited(&bus
->dev
, "%d-byte config write to %04x:%02x:%02x.%d offset %#x may corrupt adjacent RW1C bits\n",
164 size
, pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
,
165 PCI_SLOT(devfn
), PCI_FUNC(devfn
), where
);
167 mask
= ~(((1 << (size
* 8)) - 1) << ((where
& 0x3) * 8));
168 tmp
= readl(addr
) & mask
;
169 tmp
|= val
<< ((where
& 0x3) * 8);
172 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_write32
);
177 * pci_bus_set_ops - Set raw operations of pci bus
178 * @bus: pci bus struct
179 * @ops: new raw operations
181 * Return previous raw operations
183 struct pci_ops
*pci_bus_set_ops(struct pci_bus
*bus
, struct pci_ops
*ops
)
185 struct pci_ops
*old_ops
;
188 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock
, flags
);
191 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock
, flags
);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_set_ops
);
197 * The following routines are to prevent the user from accessing PCI config
198 * space when it's unsafe to do so. Some devices require this during BIST and
199 * we're required to prevent it during D-state transitions.
201 * We have a bit per device to indicate it's blocked and a global wait queue
202 * for callers to sleep on until devices are unblocked.
204 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pci_cfg_wait
);
206 static noinline
void pci_wait_cfg(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
208 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
210 __add_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait
, &wait
);
212 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
213 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock
);
215 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock
);
216 } while (dev
->block_cfg_access
);
217 __remove_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait
, &wait
);
220 /* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
221 #define PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(size, type) \
222 int pci_user_read_config_##size \
223 (struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type *val) \
225 int ret = PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; \
227 if (PCI_##size##_BAD) \
229 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock); \
230 if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access)) \
232 ret = dev->bus->ops->read(dev->bus, dev->devfn, \
233 pos, sizeof(type), &data); \
234 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock); \
236 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); \
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_read_config_##size);
240 /* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
241 #define PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(size, type) \
242 int pci_user_write_config_##size \
243 (struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type val) \
245 int ret = PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; \
246 if (PCI_##size##_BAD) \
248 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock); \
249 if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access)) \
251 ret = dev->bus->ops->write(dev->bus, dev->devfn, \
252 pos, sizeof(type), val); \
253 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock); \
254 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); \
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_write_config_##size);
258 PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(byte
, u8
)
259 PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(word
, u16
)
260 PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(dword
, u32
)
261 PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(byte
, u8
)
262 PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(word
, u16
)
263 PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(dword
, u32
)
266 * pci_cfg_access_lock - Lock PCI config reads/writes
267 * @dev: pci device struct
269 * When access is locked, any userspace reads or writes to config
270 * space and concurrent lock requests will sleep until access is
271 * allowed via pci_cfg_access_unlock() again.
273 void pci_cfg_access_lock(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
277 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock
);
278 if (dev
->block_cfg_access
)
280 dev
->block_cfg_access
= 1;
281 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock
);
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_lock
);
286 * pci_cfg_access_trylock - try to lock PCI config reads/writes
287 * @dev: pci device struct
289 * Same as pci_cfg_access_lock, but will return 0 if access is
290 * already locked, 1 otherwise. This function can be used from
293 bool pci_cfg_access_trylock(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
298 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock
, flags
);
299 if (dev
->block_cfg_access
)
302 dev
->block_cfg_access
= 1;
303 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock
, flags
);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_trylock
);
310 * pci_cfg_access_unlock - Unlock PCI config reads/writes
311 * @dev: pci device struct
313 * This function allows PCI config accesses to resume.
315 void pci_cfg_access_unlock(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
319 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock
, flags
);
322 * This indicates a problem in the caller, but we don't need
323 * to kill them, unlike a double-block above.
325 WARN_ON(!dev
->block_cfg_access
);
327 dev
->block_cfg_access
= 0;
328 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock
, flags
);
330 wake_up_all(&pci_cfg_wait
);
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_unlock
);
334 static inline int pcie_cap_version(const struct pci_dev
*dev
)
336 return pcie_caps_reg(dev
) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS
;
339 bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(const struct pci_dev
*dev
)
341 int type
= pci_pcie_type(dev
);
343 return type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT
||
344 type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END
||
345 type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
||
346 type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM
||
347 type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM
||
348 type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE
||
349 type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE
;
352 static inline bool pcie_cap_has_sltctl(const struct pci_dev
*dev
)
354 return pcie_downstream_port(dev
) &&
355 pcie_caps_reg(dev
) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT
;
358 bool pcie_cap_has_rtctl(const struct pci_dev
*dev
)
360 int type
= pci_pcie_type(dev
);
362 return type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
||
363 type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC
;
366 static bool pcie_capability_reg_implemented(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
)
368 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
))
381 return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev
);
385 return pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev
);
389 return pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev
);
390 case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2
:
391 case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2
:
392 case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2
:
393 case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2
:
394 case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2
:
395 return pcie_cap_version(dev
) > 1;
402 * Note that these accessor functions are only for the "PCI Express
403 * Capability" (see PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.8). They do not apply to the
404 * other "PCI Express Extended Capabilities" (AER, VC, ACS, MFVC, etc.)
406 int pcie_capability_read_word(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
, u16
*val
)
414 if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev
, pos
)) {
415 ret
= pci_read_config_word(dev
, pci_pcie_cap(dev
) + pos
, val
);
417 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_word() fails, it may
418 * have been written as 0xFFFF if hardware error happens
419 * during pci_read_config_word().
427 * For Functions that do not implement the Slot Capabilities,
428 * Slot Status, and Slot Control registers, these spaces must
429 * be hardwired to 0b, with the exception of the Presence Detect
430 * State bit in the Slot Status register of Downstream Ports,
431 * which must be hardwired to 1b. (PCIe Base Spec 3.0, sec 7.8)
433 if (pci_is_pcie(dev
) && pcie_downstream_port(dev
) &&
434 pos
== PCI_EXP_SLTSTA
)
435 *val
= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS
;
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_word
);
441 int pcie_capability_read_dword(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
, u32
*val
)
449 if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev
, pos
)) {
450 ret
= pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pci_pcie_cap(dev
) + pos
, val
);
452 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword() fails, it may
453 * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF if hardware error happens
454 * during pci_read_config_dword().
461 if (pci_is_pcie(dev
) && pcie_downstream_port(dev
) &&
462 pos
== PCI_EXP_SLTSTA
)
463 *val
= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS
;
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_dword
);
469 int pcie_capability_write_word(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
, u16 val
)
474 if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev
, pos
))
477 return pci_write_config_word(dev
, pci_pcie_cap(dev
) + pos
, val
);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_word
);
481 int pcie_capability_write_dword(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
, u32 val
)
486 if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev
, pos
))
489 return pci_write_config_dword(dev
, pci_pcie_cap(dev
) + pos
, val
);
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_dword
);
493 int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
,
499 ret
= pcie_capability_read_word(dev
, pos
, &val
);
503 ret
= pcie_capability_write_word(dev
, pos
, val
);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word
);
510 int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
,
516 ret
= pcie_capability_read_dword(dev
, pos
, &val
);
520 ret
= pcie_capability_write_dword(dev
, pos
, val
);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword
);
527 int pci_read_config_byte(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, int where
, u8
*val
)
529 if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev
)) {
531 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
533 return pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev
->bus
, dev
->devfn
, where
, val
);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_byte
);
537 int pci_read_config_word(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, int where
, u16
*val
)
539 if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev
)) {
541 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
543 return pci_bus_read_config_word(dev
->bus
, dev
->devfn
, where
, val
);
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_word
);
547 int pci_read_config_dword(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, int where
,
550 if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev
)) {
552 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
554 return pci_bus_read_config_dword(dev
->bus
, dev
->devfn
, where
, val
);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_dword
);
558 int pci_write_config_byte(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, int where
, u8 val
)
560 if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev
))
561 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
562 return pci_bus_write_config_byte(dev
->bus
, dev
->devfn
, where
, val
);
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_byte
);
566 int pci_write_config_word(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, int where
, u16 val
)
568 if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev
))
569 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
570 return pci_bus_write_config_word(dev
->bus
, dev
->devfn
, where
, val
);
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_word
);
574 int pci_write_config_dword(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, int where
,
577 if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev
))
578 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
579 return pci_bus_write_config_dword(dev
->bus
, dev
->devfn
, where
, val
);
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_dword
);