2 * Kprobe module for testing crash dumps
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
20 * Author: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
22 * This module induces system failures at predefined crashpoints to
23 * evaluate the reliability of crash dumps obtained using different dumping
26 * It is adapted from the Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool by
27 * Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <http://lkdtt.sourceforge.net>
29 * Debugfs support added by Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net>
31 * See Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt for instructions
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
38 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
48 #include <linux/ide.h>
51 #define DEFAULT_COUNT 10
52 #define REC_NUM_DEFAULT 10
56 CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY
,
75 CT_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE
,
76 CT_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION
,
83 static char* cp_name
[] = {
95 static char* cp_type
[] = {
102 "UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE",
103 "OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION",
110 static struct jprobe lkdtm
;
112 static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void);
113 static void lkdtm_handler(void);
115 static char* cpoint_name
;
116 static char* cpoint_type
;
117 static int cpoint_count
= DEFAULT_COUNT
;
118 static int recur_count
= REC_NUM_DEFAULT
;
120 static enum cname cpoint
= CN_INVALID
;
121 static enum ctype cptype
= CT_NONE
;
122 static int count
= DEFAULT_COUNT
;
123 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(count_lock
);
125 module_param(recur_count
, int, 0644);
126 MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count
, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test, "\
128 module_param(cpoint_name
, charp
, 0444);
129 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_name
, " Crash Point, where kernel is to be crashed");
130 module_param(cpoint_type
, charp
, 0444);
131 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_type
, " Crash Point Type, action to be taken on "\
132 "hitting the crash point");
133 module_param(cpoint_count
, int, 0644);
134 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_count
, " Crash Point Count, number of times the "\
135 "crash point is to be hit to trigger action");
137 static unsigned int jp_do_irq(unsigned int irq
)
144 static irqreturn_t
jp_handle_irq_event(unsigned int irq
,
145 struct irqaction
*action
)
152 static void jp_tasklet_action(struct softirq_action
*a
)
158 static void jp_ll_rw_block(int rw
, int nr
, struct buffer_head
*bhs
[])
166 static unsigned long jp_shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan
,
168 struct scan_control
*sc
)
175 static int jp_hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer
*timer
, ktime_t tim
,
176 const enum hrtimer_mode mode
)
183 static int jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
191 int jp_generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct file
*file
,
192 struct block_device
*bdev
, unsigned int cmd
,
201 /* Return the crashpoint number or NONE if the name is invalid */
202 static enum ctype
parse_cp_type(const char *what
, size_t count
)
206 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type
); i
++) {
207 if (!strcmp(what
, cp_type
[i
]))
214 static const char *cp_type_to_str(enum ctype type
)
216 if (type
== CT_NONE
|| type
< 0 || type
> ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type
))
219 return cp_type
[type
- 1];
222 static const char *cp_name_to_str(enum cname name
)
224 if (name
== CN_INVALID
|| name
< 0 || name
> ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name
))
227 return cp_name
[name
- 1];
231 static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void)
236 if (cpoint_count
< 1 || recur_count
< 1)
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&count_lock
, flags
);
240 count
= cpoint_count
;
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&count_lock
, flags
);
243 /* No special parameters */
244 if (!cpoint_type
&& !cpoint_name
)
247 /* Neither or both of these need to be set */
248 if (!cpoint_type
|| !cpoint_name
)
251 cptype
= parse_cp_type(cpoint_type
, strlen(cpoint_type
));
252 if (cptype
== CT_NONE
)
255 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name
); i
++) {
256 if (!strcmp(cpoint_name
, cp_name
[i
])) {
262 /* Could not find a valid crash point */
266 static int recursive_loop(int a
)
270 memset(buf
,0xFF,1024);
275 return recursive_loop(a
);
278 static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which
)
295 (void) recursive_loop(0);
297 case CT_CORRUPT_STACK
: {
298 volatile u32 data
[8];
299 volatile u32
*p
= data
;
304 case CT_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE
: {
305 static u8 data
[5] __attribute__((aligned(4))) = {1, 2,
308 u32 val
= 0x12345678;
310 p
= (u32
*)(data
+ 1);
316 case CT_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION
: {
318 u32
*data
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
320 data
[1024 / sizeof(u32
)] = 0x12345678;
324 case CT_WRITE_AFTER_FREE
: {
326 u32
*data
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
330 memset(data
, 0x78, len
);
344 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
354 static void lkdtm_handler(void)
359 spin_lock_irqsave(&count_lock
, flags
);
361 printk(KERN_INFO
"lkdtm: Crash point %s of type %s hit, trigger in %d rounds\n",
362 cp_name_to_str(cpoint
), cp_type_to_str(cptype
), count
);
366 count
= cpoint_count
;
368 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&count_lock
, flags
);
371 lkdtm_do_action(cptype
);
374 static int lkdtm_register_cpoint(enum cname which
)
379 if (lkdtm
.entry
!= NULL
)
380 unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm
);
384 lkdtm_do_action(cptype
);
386 case CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY
:
387 lkdtm
.kp
.symbol_name
= "do_IRQ";
388 lkdtm
.entry
= (kprobe_opcode_t
*) jp_do_irq
;
390 case CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN
:
391 lkdtm
.kp
.symbol_name
= "handle_IRQ_event";
392 lkdtm
.entry
= (kprobe_opcode_t
*) jp_handle_irq_event
;
394 case CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY
:
395 lkdtm
.kp
.symbol_name
= "tasklet_action";
396 lkdtm
.entry
= (kprobe_opcode_t
*) jp_tasklet_action
;
399 lkdtm
.kp
.symbol_name
= "ll_rw_block";
400 lkdtm
.entry
= (kprobe_opcode_t
*) jp_ll_rw_block
;
403 lkdtm
.kp
.symbol_name
= "shrink_inactive_list";
404 lkdtm
.entry
= (kprobe_opcode_t
*) jp_shrink_inactive_list
;
407 lkdtm
.kp
.symbol_name
= "hrtimer_start";
408 lkdtm
.entry
= (kprobe_opcode_t
*) jp_hrtimer_start
;
410 case CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD
:
411 lkdtm
.kp
.symbol_name
= "scsi_dispatch_cmd";
412 lkdtm
.entry
= (kprobe_opcode_t
*) jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd
;
416 lkdtm
.kp
.symbol_name
= "generic_ide_ioctl";
417 lkdtm
.entry
= (kprobe_opcode_t
*) jp_generic_ide_ioctl
;
419 printk(KERN_INFO
"lkdtm: Crash point not available\n");
424 printk(KERN_INFO
"lkdtm: Invalid Crash Point\n");
429 if ((ret
= register_jprobe(&lkdtm
)) < 0) {
430 printk(KERN_INFO
"lkdtm: Couldn't register jprobe\n");
437 static ssize_t
do_register_entry(enum cname which
, struct file
*f
,
438 const char __user
*user_buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
443 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
446 buf
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
449 if (copy_from_user(buf
, user_buf
, count
)) {
450 free_page((unsigned long) buf
);
453 /* NULL-terminate and remove enter */
457 cptype
= parse_cp_type(buf
, count
);
458 free_page((unsigned long) buf
);
460 if (cptype
== CT_NONE
)
463 err
= lkdtm_register_cpoint(which
);
472 /* Generic read callback that just prints out the available crash types */
473 static ssize_t
lkdtm_debugfs_read(struct file
*f
, char __user
*user_buf
,
474 size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
479 buf
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
481 n
= snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "Available crash types:\n");
482 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type
); i
++)
483 n
+= snprintf(buf
+ n
, PAGE_SIZE
- n
, "%s\n", cp_type
[i
]);
486 out
= simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf
, count
, off
,
488 free_page((unsigned long) buf
);
493 static int lkdtm_debugfs_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
499 static ssize_t
int_hardware_entry(struct file
*f
, const char __user
*buf
,
500 size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
502 return do_register_entry(CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY
, f
, buf
, count
, off
);
505 static ssize_t
int_hw_irq_en(struct file
*f
, const char __user
*buf
,
506 size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
508 return do_register_entry(CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN
, f
, buf
, count
, off
);
511 static ssize_t
int_tasklet_entry(struct file
*f
, const char __user
*buf
,
512 size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
514 return do_register_entry(CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY
, f
, buf
, count
, off
);
517 static ssize_t
fs_devrw_entry(struct file
*f
, const char __user
*buf
,
518 size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
520 return do_register_entry(CN_FS_DEVRW
, f
, buf
, count
, off
);
523 static ssize_t
mem_swapout_entry(struct file
*f
, const char __user
*buf
,
524 size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
526 return do_register_entry(CN_MEM_SWAPOUT
, f
, buf
, count
, off
);
529 static ssize_t
timeradd_entry(struct file
*f
, const char __user
*buf
,
530 size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
532 return do_register_entry(CN_TIMERADD
, f
, buf
, count
, off
);
535 static ssize_t
scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry(struct file
*f
,
536 const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
538 return do_register_entry(CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD
, f
, buf
, count
, off
);
541 static ssize_t
ide_core_cp_entry(struct file
*f
, const char __user
*buf
,
542 size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
544 return do_register_entry(CN_IDE_CORE_CP
, f
, buf
, count
, off
);
547 /* Special entry to just crash directly. Available without KPROBEs */
548 static ssize_t
direct_entry(struct file
*f
, const char __user
*user_buf
,
549 size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
554 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
559 buf
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
562 if (copy_from_user(buf
, user_buf
, count
)) {
563 free_page((unsigned long) buf
);
566 /* NULL-terminate and remove enter */
570 type
= parse_cp_type(buf
, count
);
571 free_page((unsigned long) buf
);
575 printk(KERN_INFO
"lkdtm: Performing direct entry %s\n",
576 cp_type_to_str(type
));
577 lkdtm_do_action(type
);
585 const struct file_operations fops
;
588 static const struct crash_entry crash_entries
[] = {
589 {"DIRECT", {.read
= lkdtm_debugfs_read
,
590 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
591 .open
= lkdtm_debugfs_open
,
592 .write
= direct_entry
} },
593 {"INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY", {.read
= lkdtm_debugfs_read
,
594 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
595 .open
= lkdtm_debugfs_open
,
596 .write
= int_hardware_entry
} },
597 {"INT_HW_IRQ_EN", {.read
= lkdtm_debugfs_read
,
598 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
599 .open
= lkdtm_debugfs_open
,
600 .write
= int_hw_irq_en
} },
601 {"INT_TASKLET_ENTRY", {.read
= lkdtm_debugfs_read
,
602 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
603 .open
= lkdtm_debugfs_open
,
604 .write
= int_tasklet_entry
} },
605 {"FS_DEVRW", {.read
= lkdtm_debugfs_read
,
606 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
607 .open
= lkdtm_debugfs_open
,
608 .write
= fs_devrw_entry
} },
609 {"MEM_SWAPOUT", {.read
= lkdtm_debugfs_read
,
610 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
611 .open
= lkdtm_debugfs_open
,
612 .write
= mem_swapout_entry
} },
613 {"TIMERADD", {.read
= lkdtm_debugfs_read
,
614 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
615 .open
= lkdtm_debugfs_open
,
616 .write
= timeradd_entry
} },
617 {"SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD", {.read
= lkdtm_debugfs_read
,
618 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
619 .open
= lkdtm_debugfs_open
,
620 .write
= scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry
} },
621 {"IDE_CORE_CP", {.read
= lkdtm_debugfs_read
,
622 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
623 .open
= lkdtm_debugfs_open
,
624 .write
= ide_core_cp_entry
} },
627 static struct dentry
*lkdtm_debugfs_root
;
629 static int __init
lkdtm_module_init(void)
632 int n_debugfs_entries
= 1; /* Assume only the direct entry */
635 /* Register debugfs interface */
636 lkdtm_debugfs_root
= debugfs_create_dir("provoke-crash", NULL
);
637 if (!lkdtm_debugfs_root
) {
638 printk(KERN_ERR
"lkdtm: creating root dir failed\n");
642 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
643 n_debugfs_entries
= ARRAY_SIZE(crash_entries
);
646 for (i
= 0; i
< n_debugfs_entries
; i
++) {
647 const struct crash_entry
*cur
= &crash_entries
[i
];
650 de
= debugfs_create_file(cur
->name
, 0644, lkdtm_debugfs_root
,
653 printk(KERN_ERR
"lkdtm: could not create %s\n",
659 if (lkdtm_parse_commandline() == -EINVAL
) {
660 printk(KERN_INFO
"lkdtm: Invalid command\n");
664 if (cpoint
!= CN_INVALID
&& cptype
!= CT_NONE
) {
665 ret
= lkdtm_register_cpoint(cpoint
);
667 printk(KERN_INFO
"lkdtm: Invalid crash point %d\n",
671 printk(KERN_INFO
"lkdtm: Crash point %s of type %s registered\n",
672 cpoint_name
, cpoint_type
);
674 printk(KERN_INFO
"lkdtm: No crash points registered, enable through debugfs\n");
680 debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root
);
684 static void __exit
lkdtm_module_exit(void)
686 debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root
);
688 unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm
);
689 printk(KERN_INFO
"lkdtm: Crash point unregistered\n");
692 module_init(lkdtm_module_init
);
693 module_exit(lkdtm_module_exit
);
695 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");