3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
13 * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
14 * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
15 * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
30 #include <asm/cache.h>
31 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
32 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
33 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
34 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
37 #include <asm/export.h>
39 /* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
40 #define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
41 /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
43 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
44 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
45 lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
46 lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
47 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
48 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
50 lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
51 lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
52 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
53 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
57 .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
58 .stabs "head_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
63 * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
64 * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
68 * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
69 * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
70 * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
73 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
74 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
78 * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
79 * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
80 * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
81 * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
82 * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
83 * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
84 * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
86 * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
87 * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
88 * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
89 * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
93 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
94 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
96 * r3: ptr to residual data
97 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
98 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
99 * r6: Start of command line string
100 * r7: End of command line string
102 * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
103 * start_here() to do the real work.
110 * We have to do any OF calls before we map ourselves to KERNELBASE,
111 * because OF may have I/O devices mapped into that area
112 * (particularly on CHRP).
117 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
118 /* find out where we are now */
120 0: mflr r8 /* r8 = runtime addr here */
121 addis r8,r8,(_stext - 0b)@ha
122 addi r8,r8,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
124 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
126 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
127 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
131 * Check for BootX signature when supporting PowerMac and branch to
132 * appropriate trampoline if it's present
134 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
141 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
143 1: mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */
147 * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
148 * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
149 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
153 /* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
154 * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
162 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
165 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM
168 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_USBGECKO
169 bl setup_usbgecko_bat
173 * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
177 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
181 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
185 * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
186 * On CHRP, we are loaded at 0x10000 since OF on CHRP uses
187 * the exception vectors at 0 (and therefore this copy
188 * overwrites OF's exception vectors with our own).
189 * The MMU is off at this point.
193 addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
194 lis r5,PHYSICAL_START@h
195 cmplw 0,r4,r5 /* already running at PHYSICAL_START? */
198 * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
199 * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
200 * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
201 * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
202 * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
203 * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
207 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
210 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
213 RFI /* enables MMU */
216 * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
217 * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
219 . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
220 li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
221 .globl __secondary_hold
223 /* tell the master we're here */
224 stw r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
227 /* wait until we're told to start */
230 /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
231 mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
235 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
237 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
238 __secondary_hold_spinloop:
240 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
241 __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
245 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
246 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
247 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
248 * task's thread_struct.
250 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
251 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10; \
252 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11; \
254 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
257 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
258 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
259 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
260 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
262 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
263 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
264 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
266 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
269 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
270 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
271 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
273 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
274 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
275 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \
276 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
278 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
279 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
280 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
283 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
284 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
285 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
287 lis r10,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha; /* exception frame marker */ \
288 addi r10,r10,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l; \
290 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
294 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
295 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
297 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
298 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
304 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
309 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
312 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
314 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
322 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
325 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
326 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
327 ret_from_except_full)
329 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
330 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
333 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
334 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
335 ret_from_except_full)
337 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
338 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
342 /* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
343 putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
344 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
348 * On CHRP, this is complicated by the fact that we could get a
349 * machine check inside RTAS, and we have no guarantee that certain
350 * critical registers will have the values we expect. The set of
351 * registers that might have bad values includes all the GPRs
352 * and all the BATs. We indicate that we are in RTAS by putting
353 * a non-zero value, the address of the exception frame to use,
354 * in SPRG2. The machine check handler checks SPRG2 and uses its
355 * value if it is non-zero. If we ever needed to free up SPRG2,
356 * we could use a field in the thread_info or thread_struct instead.
357 * (Other exception handlers assume that r1 is a valid kernel stack
358 * pointer when we take an exception from supervisor mode.)
363 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10
364 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11
366 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
367 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_RTAS
370 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_CHRP */
372 7: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
373 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
374 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
375 mfspr r4,SPRN_SPRG_RTAS
379 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
380 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
381 1: b machine_check_in_rtas
384 /* Data access exception. */
391 andis. r0,r10,DSISR_BAD_FAULT_32S@h
392 bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
393 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
394 rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
396 1: lwz r5,_DSISR(r11) /* get DSISR value */
398 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
401 /* Instruction access exception. */
406 andis. r0,r9,SRR1_ISI_NOPT@h /* no pte found? */
407 beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
408 li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
409 mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
412 andis. r5,r9,DSISR_SRR1_MATCH_32S@h /* Filter relevant SRR1 bits */
413 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
415 /* External interrupt */
416 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
418 /* Alignment exception */
427 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
428 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
430 /* Program check exception */
431 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
433 /* Floating-point unavailable */
439 * Certain Freescale cores don't have a FPU and treat fp instructions
440 * as a FP Unavailable exception. Redirect to illegal/emulation handling.
443 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE)
446 bl load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
447 b fast_exception_return
448 1: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
449 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
452 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
454 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
455 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
462 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
464 /* Single step - not used on 601 */
465 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
466 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
469 * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
470 * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
471 * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
472 * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
473 * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
474 * by executing an altivec instruction.
485 * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
486 * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
492 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
493 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
496 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
498 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
500 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
501 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
504 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
505 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
506 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
507 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
509 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
510 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
511 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
512 beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
513 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
514 lwz r0,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
515 andc. r1,r1,r0 /* check access & ~permission */
516 bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
517 ori r0,r0,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
519 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
520 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
522 stw r0,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
523 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
524 rlwinm r1,r0,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
525 rlwinm r2,r0,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
526 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
527 rlwimi r0,r0,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
528 rlwimi r0,r0,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
529 ori r1,r1,0xe04 /* clear out reserved bits */
530 andc r1,r0,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
532 rlwinm r1,r1,0,~_PAGE_COHERENT /* clear M (coherence not required) */
533 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)
536 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
539 InstructionAddressInvalid:
541 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
544 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
545 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
548 mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
549 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
550 rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
552 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
553 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
554 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
555 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
560 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
566 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
567 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
570 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
572 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
574 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
575 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
578 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
579 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
580 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
581 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
583 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
584 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
585 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
586 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
587 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
588 lwz r0,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
589 andc. r1,r1,r0 /* check access & ~permission */
590 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
591 ori r0,r0,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
593 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
594 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
596 stw r0,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
597 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
598 rlwinm r1,r0,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
599 rlwinm r2,r0,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
600 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
601 rlwimi r0,r0,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
602 rlwimi r0,r0,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
603 ori r1,r1,0xe04 /* clear out reserved bits */
604 andc r1,r0,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
606 rlwinm r1,r1,0,~_PAGE_COHERENT /* clear M (coherence not required) */
607 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)
609 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
611 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
613 mfspr r1,SPRN_SPRG_603_LRU
614 rlwinm r2,r3,20,27,31 /* Get Address bits 15:19 */
618 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_603_LRU,r1
620 rlwimi r2,r0,31-14,14,14
622 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_NEED_DTLB_SW_LRU)
627 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
630 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
632 mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
633 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
634 beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
636 20: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
637 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
638 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
639 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
644 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
650 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
651 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
654 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
656 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
658 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
659 li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
662 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
663 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
664 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
665 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
667 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
668 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
669 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
670 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
671 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
672 lwz r0,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
673 andc. r1,r1,r0 /* check access & ~permission */
674 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
675 ori r0,r0,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
677 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
678 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
680 stw r0,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
681 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
682 rlwimi r0,r0,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
683 li r1,0xe05 /* clear out reserved bits & PP lsb */
684 andc r1,r0,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
686 rlwinm r1,r1,0,~_PAGE_COHERENT /* clear M (coherence not required) */
687 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)
689 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
691 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
693 mfspr r1,SPRN_SPRG_603_LRU
694 rlwinm r2,r3,20,27,31 /* Get Address bits 15:19 */
698 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_603_LRU,r1
700 rlwimi r2,r0,31-14,14,14
702 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_NEED_DTLB_SW_LRU)
706 #ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
707 #define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
710 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
711 EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
712 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
713 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
714 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
715 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
716 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
717 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
718 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
719 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
720 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
721 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
722 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
723 EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
724 EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
725 EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
726 EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
727 EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
728 EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
729 EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
730 EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
731 EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
732 EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
733 EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
734 EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
735 EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
736 EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
737 EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
738 EXCEPTION(0x2f00, Trap_2f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
744 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
746 bl load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
747 b fast_exception_return
748 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
749 1: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
750 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
754 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
755 EXC_XFER_STD(0xf00, performance_monitor_exception)
759 * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
760 * the kernel image to physical address PHYSICAL_START.
763 addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
765 addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
766 lis r3,PHYSICAL_START@h /* Destination base address */
767 li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
768 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
769 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
770 addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
771 mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
772 bctr /* jump to the copy */
774 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
778 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
779 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
780 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
781 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
783 _ENTRY(copy_and_flush)
786 4: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
788 3: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
792 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
794 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
797 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
804 .globl __secondary_start_mpc86xx
805 __secondary_start_mpc86xx:
807 stw r3, __secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
808 mr r24, r3 /* cpu # */
811 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
812 __secondary_start_pmac_0:
813 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
822 /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
823 set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
825 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
830 .globl __secondary_start
832 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
833 bl __restore_cpu_setup
837 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
841 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
843 /* get current_thread_info and current */
844 lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
846 lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
851 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
856 /* load up the MMU */
859 /* ptr to phys current thread */
861 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
862 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
864 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_RTAS,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
866 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
868 lis r3,start_secondary@h
869 ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
874 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
876 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HANDLER
877 #include "../kvm/book3s_rmhandlers.S"
881 * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
882 * included in CONFIG_6xx
884 #if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
885 _ENTRY(__save_cpu_setup)
887 _ENTRY(__restore_cpu_setup)
889 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
893 * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
897 sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
899 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
900 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
901 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
902 /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
907 li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
908 mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
909 lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
912 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
913 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
916 /* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
917 MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
928 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
933 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS)
937 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
942 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
943 /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
944 /* ptr to phys current thread */
946 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
947 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
949 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_RTAS,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
952 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
953 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
955 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
957 * Do early platform-specific initialization,
958 * and set up the MMU.
967 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
968 * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
969 * and change to using our exception vectors.
974 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
979 /* Load up the kernel context */
982 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
983 /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
984 * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
985 * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
987 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
988 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
989 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
990 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
991 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
994 #endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
996 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
998 lis r3,start_kernel@h
999 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
1006 * void switch_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next);
1008 * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
1010 _ENTRY(switch_mmu_context)
1011 lwz r3,MMCONTEXTID(r4)
1014 mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
1015 rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
1016 addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
1017 li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1021 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
1022 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
1025 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
1033 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
1034 rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
1035 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1041 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 4b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_mmu_context)
1046 * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
1047 * be cleared before changing BAT values.
1049 * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
1050 * this makes sure it's done.
1056 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1060 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
1061 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
1062 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
1063 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
1064 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
1065 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
1066 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
1067 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
1069 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
1070 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
1071 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
1072 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1073 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
1074 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
1075 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
1076 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
1077 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
1078 /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
1079 * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
1080 * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
1081 * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
1082 * write to these SPRs.
1084 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
1085 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
1086 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
1087 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
1088 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
1089 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
1090 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
1091 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
1092 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
1093 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
1094 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
1095 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
1096 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
1097 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
1098 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
1099 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
1100 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS)
1105 1: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
1112 addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
1114 andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
1123 * On 601, we use 3 BATs to map up to 24M of RAM at _PAGE_OFFSET
1124 * (we keep one for debugging) and on others, we use one 256M BAT.
1127 lis r11,PAGE_OFFSET@h
1129 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1132 ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
1133 li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
1134 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
1135 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
1136 addis r11,r11,0x800000@h
1137 addis r8,r8,0x800000@h
1138 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r11
1139 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r8
1140 addis r11,r11,0x800000@h
1141 addis r8,r8,0x800000@h
1142 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r11
1143 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r8
1149 ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
1151 ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
1152 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1153 ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
1155 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
1156 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
1157 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
1158 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
1163 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
1166 * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
1171 addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
1172 addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
1178 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1181 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
1182 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
1184 1: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
1185 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
1187 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
1189 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM
1193 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L, r8
1196 ori r11, r11, (BL_1M << 2) | 2
1197 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U, r11
1202 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_USBGECKO
1204 /* prepare a BAT for early io */
1205 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMECUBE)
1207 #elif defined(CONFIG_WII)
1210 #error Invalid platform for USB Gecko based early debugging.
1213 * The virtual address used must match the virtual address
1214 * associated to the fixmap entry FIX_EARLY_DEBUG_BASE.
1216 lis r11, 0xfffe /* top 128K */
1217 ori r8, r8, 0x002a /* uncached, guarded ,rw */
1218 ori r11, r11, 0x2 /* 128K, Vs=1, Vp=0 */
1219 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L, r8
1220 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U, r11
1225 /* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
1226 * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
1228 * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
1229 * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
1230 * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
1235 rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
1239 mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
1241 ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
1243 mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
1245 li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
1247 addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
1261 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1262 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
1263 * which is page-aligned.
1268 .globl empty_zero_page
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)
1273 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1275 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
1277 /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1278 * to their respective root page table.