1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: psparse - Parser top level AML parse routines
5 *****************************************************************************/
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
45 * Parse the AML and build an operation tree as most interpreters,
46 * like Perl, do. Parsing is done by hand rather than with a YACC
47 * generated parser to tightly constrain stack and dynamic memory
48 * usage. At the same time, parsing is kept flexible and the code
49 * fairly compact by parsing based on a list of AML opcode
50 * templates in aml_op_info[]
53 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
54 #include <acpi/acparser.h>
55 #include <acpi/acdispat.h>
56 #include <acpi/amlcode.h>
57 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
58 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>
60 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PARSER
61 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("psparse")
63 /*******************************************************************************
65 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_get_opcode_size
67 * PARAMETERS: Opcode - An AML opcode
69 * RETURN: Size of the opcode, in bytes (1 or 2)
71 * DESCRIPTION: Get the size of the current opcode.
73 ******************************************************************************/
74 u32
acpi_ps_get_opcode_size(u32 opcode
)
77 /* Extended (2-byte) opcode if > 255 */
79 if (opcode
> 0x00FF) {
83 /* Otherwise, just a single byte opcode */
88 /*******************************************************************************
90 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_peek_opcode
92 * PARAMETERS: parser_state - A parser state object
94 * RETURN: Next AML opcode
96 * DESCRIPTION: Get next AML opcode (without incrementing AML pointer)
98 ******************************************************************************/
100 u16
acpi_ps_peek_opcode(struct acpi_parse_state
* parser_state
)
105 aml
= parser_state
->aml
;
106 opcode
= (u16
) ACPI_GET8(aml
);
108 if (opcode
== AML_EXTENDED_OP_PREFIX
) {
110 /* Extended opcode, get the second opcode byte */
113 opcode
= (u16
) ((opcode
<< 8) | ACPI_GET8(aml
));
119 /*******************************************************************************
121 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_complete_this_op
123 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current State
124 * Op - Op to complete
128 * DESCRIPTION: Perform any cleanup at the completion of an Op.
130 ******************************************************************************/
133 acpi_ps_complete_this_op(struct acpi_walk_state
* walk_state
,
134 union acpi_parse_object
* op
)
136 union acpi_parse_object
*prev
;
137 union acpi_parse_object
*next
;
138 const struct acpi_opcode_info
*parent_info
;
139 union acpi_parse_object
*replacement_op
= NULL
;
141 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_complete_this_op
, op
);
143 /* Check for null Op, can happen if AML code is corrupt */
146 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK
); /* OK for now */
149 /* Delete this op and the subtree below it if asked to */
151 if (((walk_state
->parse_flags
& ACPI_PARSE_TREE_MASK
) !=
152 ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE
)
153 || (walk_state
->op_info
->class == AML_CLASS_ARGUMENT
)) {
154 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK
);
157 /* Make sure that we only delete this subtree */
159 if (op
->common
.parent
) {
160 prev
= op
->common
.parent
->common
.value
.arg
;
163 /* Nothing more to do */
169 * Check if we need to replace the operator and its subtree
170 * with a return value op (placeholder op)
173 acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op
->common
.parent
->common
.
176 switch (parent_info
->class) {
177 case AML_CLASS_CONTROL
:
180 case AML_CLASS_CREATE
:
183 * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
184 * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
187 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP
);
188 if (!replacement_op
) {
193 case AML_CLASS_NAMED_OBJECT
:
196 * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
197 * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
199 if ((op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
201 || (op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
203 || (op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
205 || (op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
207 || (op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
209 || (op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
210 AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP
)) {
212 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP
);
213 if (!replacement_op
) {
217 if ((op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
219 && (walk_state
->pass_number
<=
220 ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2
)) {
221 if ((op
->common
.aml_opcode
== AML_BUFFER_OP
)
222 || (op
->common
.aml_opcode
== AML_PACKAGE_OP
)
223 || (op
->common
.aml_opcode
==
224 AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP
)) {
226 acpi_ps_alloc_op(op
->common
.
228 if (!replacement_op
) {
232 replacement_op
->named
.data
=
234 replacement_op
->named
.length
=
243 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP
);
244 if (!replacement_op
) {
249 /* We must unlink this op from the parent tree */
253 /* This op is the first in the list */
255 if (replacement_op
) {
256 replacement_op
->common
.parent
=
258 replacement_op
->common
.value
.arg
= NULL
;
259 replacement_op
->common
.node
= op
->common
.node
;
260 op
->common
.parent
->common
.value
.arg
=
262 replacement_op
->common
.next
= op
->common
.next
;
264 op
->common
.parent
->common
.value
.arg
=
269 /* Search the parent list */
274 /* Traverse all siblings in the parent's argument list */
276 next
= prev
->common
.next
;
278 if (replacement_op
) {
279 replacement_op
->common
.parent
=
281 replacement_op
->common
.value
.
283 replacement_op
->common
.node
=
287 replacement_op
->common
.next
=
302 /* Now we can actually delete the subtree rooted at Op */
304 acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op
);
305 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK
);
309 /* Always delete the subtree, even on error */
311 acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op
);
312 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY
);
315 /*******************************************************************************
317 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_next_parse_state
319 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current state
320 * Op - Current parse op
321 * callback_status - Status from previous operation
325 * DESCRIPTION: Update the parser state based upon the return exception from
326 * the parser callback.
328 ******************************************************************************/
331 acpi_ps_next_parse_state(struct acpi_walk_state
*walk_state
,
332 union acpi_parse_object
*op
,
333 acpi_status callback_status
)
335 struct acpi_parse_state
*parser_state
= &walk_state
->parser_state
;
336 acpi_status status
= AE_CTRL_PENDING
;
338 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_next_parse_state
, op
);
340 switch (callback_status
) {
341 case AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
:
343 * A control method was terminated via a RETURN statement.
344 * The walk of this method is complete.
346 parser_state
->aml
= parser_state
->aml_end
;
347 status
= AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
352 parser_state
->aml
= walk_state
->aml_last_while
;
353 walk_state
->control_state
->common
.value
= FALSE
;
354 status
= AE_CTRL_BREAK
;
357 case AE_CTRL_CONTINUE
:
359 parser_state
->aml
= walk_state
->aml_last_while
;
360 status
= AE_CTRL_CONTINUE
;
363 case AE_CTRL_PENDING
:
365 parser_state
->aml
= walk_state
->aml_last_while
;
371 parser_state
->aml
= parser_state
->scope
->parse_scope
.pkg_end
;
378 * Predicate of an IF was true, and we are at the matching ELSE.
379 * Just close out this package
381 parser_state
->aml
= acpi_ps_get_next_package_end(parser_state
);
382 status
= AE_CTRL_PENDING
;
387 * Either an IF/WHILE Predicate was false or we encountered a BREAK
388 * opcode. In both cases, we do not execute the rest of the
389 * package; We simply close out the parent (finishing the walk of
390 * this branch of the tree) and continue execution at the parent
393 parser_state
->aml
= parser_state
->scope
->parse_scope
.pkg_end
;
395 /* In the case of a BREAK, just force a predicate (if any) to FALSE */
397 walk_state
->control_state
->common
.value
= FALSE
;
398 status
= AE_CTRL_END
;
401 case AE_CTRL_TRANSFER
:
403 /* A method call (invocation) -- transfer control */
405 status
= AE_CTRL_TRANSFER
;
406 walk_state
->prev_op
= op
;
407 walk_state
->method_call_op
= op
;
408 walk_state
->method_call_node
=
409 (op
->common
.value
.arg
)->common
.node
;
411 /* Will return value (if any) be used by the caller? */
413 walk_state
->return_used
=
414 acpi_ds_is_result_used(op
, walk_state
);
419 status
= callback_status
;
420 if ((callback_status
& AE_CODE_MASK
) == AE_CODE_CONTROL
) {
426 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
429 /*******************************************************************************
431 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_parse_aml
433 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current state
438 * DESCRIPTION: Parse raw AML and return a tree of ops
440 ******************************************************************************/
442 acpi_status
acpi_ps_parse_aml(struct acpi_walk_state
*walk_state
)
445 struct acpi_thread_state
*thread
;
446 struct acpi_thread_state
*prev_walk_list
= acpi_gbl_current_walk_list
;
447 struct acpi_walk_state
*previous_walk_state
;
449 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ps_parse_aml
);
451 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE
,
452 "Entered with WalkState=%p Aml=%p size=%X\n",
453 walk_state
, walk_state
->parser_state
.aml
,
454 walk_state
->parser_state
.aml_size
));
456 /* Create and initialize a new thread state */
458 thread
= acpi_ut_create_thread_state();
460 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state
);
461 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY
);
464 walk_state
->thread
= thread
;
467 * If executing a method, the starting sync_level is this method's
470 if (walk_state
->method_desc
) {
471 walk_state
->thread
->current_sync_level
=
472 walk_state
->method_desc
->method
.sync_level
;
475 acpi_ds_push_walk_state(walk_state
, thread
);
478 * This global allows the AML debugger to get a handle to the currently
479 * executing control method.
481 acpi_gbl_current_walk_list
= thread
;
484 * Execute the walk loop as long as there is a valid Walk State. This
485 * handles nested control method invocations without recursion.
487 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE
, "State=%p\n", walk_state
));
491 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
493 * The parse_loop executes AML until the method terminates
494 * or calls another method.
496 status
= acpi_ps_parse_loop(walk_state
);
499 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE
,
500 "Completed one call to walk loop, %s State=%p\n",
501 acpi_format_exception(status
), walk_state
));
503 if (status
== AE_CTRL_TRANSFER
) {
505 * A method call was detected.
506 * Transfer control to the called control method
509 acpi_ds_call_control_method(thread
, walk_state
,
511 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
513 acpi_ds_method_error(status
, walk_state
);
517 * If the transfer to the new method method call worked, a new walk
518 * state was created -- get it
520 walk_state
= acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread
);
522 } else if (status
== AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
) {
524 } else if ((status
!= AE_OK
) && (walk_state
->method_desc
)) {
526 /* Either the method parse or actual execution failed */
528 ACPI_ERROR_METHOD("Method parse/execution failed",
529 walk_state
->method_node
, NULL
,
532 /* Check for possible multi-thread reentrancy problem */
534 if ((status
== AE_ALREADY_EXISTS
) &&
535 (!walk_state
->method_desc
->method
.mutex
)) {
537 "Marking method %4.4s as Serialized because of AE_ALREADY_EXISTS error",
538 walk_state
->method_node
->name
.
542 * Method tried to create an object twice. The probable cause is
543 * that the method cannot handle reentrancy.
545 * The method is marked not_serialized, but it tried to create
546 * a named object, causing the second thread entrance to fail.
547 * Workaround this problem by marking the method permanently
550 walk_state
->method_desc
->method
.method_flags
|=
551 AML_METHOD_SERIALIZED
;
552 walk_state
->method_desc
->method
.sync_level
= 0;
556 /* We are done with this walk, move on to the parent if any */
558 walk_state
= acpi_ds_pop_walk_state(thread
);
560 /* Reset the current scope to the beginning of scope stack */
562 acpi_ds_scope_stack_clear(walk_state
);
565 * If we just returned from the execution of a control method or if we
566 * encountered an error during the method parse phase, there's lots of
569 if (((walk_state
->parse_flags
& ACPI_PARSE_MODE_MASK
) ==
570 ACPI_PARSE_EXECUTE
) || (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))) {
571 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(walk_state
->
576 /* Delete this walk state and all linked control states */
578 acpi_ps_cleanup_scope(&walk_state
->parser_state
);
579 previous_walk_state
= walk_state
;
581 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE
,
582 "ReturnValue=%p, ImplicitValue=%p State=%p\n",
583 walk_state
->return_desc
,
584 walk_state
->implicit_return_obj
, walk_state
));
586 /* Check if we have restarted a preempted walk */
588 walk_state
= acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread
);
590 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
592 * There is another walk state, restart it.
593 * If the method return value is not used by the parent,
594 * The object is deleted
596 if (!previous_walk_state
->return_desc
) {
598 * In slack mode execution, if there is no return value
599 * we should implicitly return zero (0) as a default value.
601 if (acpi_gbl_enable_interpreter_slack
&&
602 !previous_walk_state
->
603 implicit_return_obj
) {
604 previous_walk_state
->
605 implicit_return_obj
=
606 acpi_ut_create_internal_object
608 if (!previous_walk_state
->
609 implicit_return_obj
) {
614 previous_walk_state
->
615 implicit_return_obj
->
619 /* Restart the calling control method */
622 acpi_ds_restart_control_method
624 previous_walk_state
->
625 implicit_return_obj
);
628 * We have a valid return value, delete any implicit
631 acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return
632 (previous_walk_state
);
635 acpi_ds_restart_control_method
637 previous_walk_state
->return_desc
);
639 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
640 walk_state
->walk_type
|=
641 ACPI_WALK_METHOD_RESTART
;
644 /* On error, delete any return object */
646 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state
->
652 * Just completed a 1st-level method, save the final internal return
655 else if (previous_walk_state
->caller_return_desc
) {
656 if (previous_walk_state
->implicit_return_obj
) {
657 *(previous_walk_state
->caller_return_desc
) =
658 previous_walk_state
->implicit_return_obj
;
660 /* NULL if no return value */
662 *(previous_walk_state
->caller_return_desc
) =
663 previous_walk_state
->return_desc
;
666 if (previous_walk_state
->return_desc
) {
668 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
670 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state
->
673 if (previous_walk_state
->implicit_return_obj
) {
675 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
677 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state
->
678 implicit_return_obj
);
682 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(previous_walk_state
);
687 acpi_ex_release_all_mutexes(thread
);
688 acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(ACPI_CAST_PTR
689 (union acpi_generic_state
, thread
));
690 acpi_gbl_current_walk_list
= prev_walk_list
;
691 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);