1 /**************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
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26 **************************************************************************/
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
31 #ifndef _TTM_BO_API_H_
32 #define _TTM_BO_API_H_
34 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_hashtab.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
37 #include <linux/kref.h>
38 #include <linux/list.h>
39 #include <linux/wait.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
43 #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
55 struct ttm_lru_bulk_move
;
58 * struct ttm_bus_placement
60 * @addr: mapped virtual address
61 * @base: bus base address
62 * @is_iomem: is this io memory ?
64 * @offset: offset from the base address
65 * @io_reserved_vm: The VM system has a refcount in @io_reserved_count
66 * @io_reserved_count: Refcounting the numbers of callers to ttm_mem_io_reserve
68 * Structure indicating the bus placement of an object.
70 struct ttm_bus_placement
{
77 uint64_t io_reserved_count
;
84 * @mm_node: Memory manager node.
85 * @size: Requested size of memory region.
86 * @num_pages: Actual size of memory region in pages.
87 * @page_alignment: Page alignment.
88 * @placement: Placement flags.
89 * @bus: Placement on io bus accessible to the CPU
91 * Structure indicating the placement and space resources used by a
99 unsigned long num_pages
;
100 uint32_t page_alignment
;
103 struct ttm_bus_placement bus
;
109 * @ttm_bo_type_device: These are 'normal' buffers that can
110 * be mmapped by user space. Each of these bos occupy a slot in the
111 * device address space, that can be used for normal vm operations.
113 * @ttm_bo_type_kernel: These buffers are like ttm_bo_type_device buffers,
114 * but they cannot be accessed from user-space. For kernel-only use.
116 * @ttm_bo_type_sg: Buffer made from dmabuf sg table shared with another
129 * struct ttm_buffer_object
131 * @base: drm_gem_object superclass data.
132 * @bdev: Pointer to the buffer object device structure.
133 * @type: The bo type.
134 * @destroy: Destruction function. If NULL, kfree is used.
135 * @num_pages: Actual number of pages.
136 * @acc_size: Accounted size for this object.
137 * @kref: Reference count of this buffer object. When this refcount reaches
138 * zero, the object is destroyed or put on the delayed delete list.
139 * @mem: structure describing current placement.
140 * @persistent_swap_storage: Usually the swap storage is deleted for buffers
141 * pinned in physical memory. If this behaviour is not desired, this member
142 * holds a pointer to a persistent shmem object.
143 * @ttm: TTM structure holding system pages.
144 * @evicted: Whether the object was evicted without user-space knowing.
145 * @deleted: True if the object is only a zombie and already deleted.
146 * @lru: List head for the lru list.
147 * @ddestroy: List head for the delayed destroy list.
148 * @swap: List head for swap LRU list.
149 * @moving: Fence set when BO is moving
150 * @offset: The current GPU offset, which can have different meanings
151 * depending on the memory type. For SYSTEM type memory, it should be 0.
152 * @cur_placement: Hint of current placement.
154 * Base class for TTM buffer object, that deals with data placement and CPU
155 * mappings. GPU mappings are really up to the driver, but for simpler GPUs
156 * the driver can usually use the placement offset @offset directly as the
157 * GPU virtual address. For drivers implementing multiple
158 * GPU memory manager contexts, the driver should manage the address space
159 * in these contexts separately and use these objects to get the correct
160 * placement and caching for these GPU maps. This makes it possible to use
161 * these objects for even quite elaborate memory management schemes.
162 * The destroy member, the API visibility of this object makes it possible
163 * to derive driver specific types.
166 struct ttm_buffer_object
{
167 struct drm_gem_object base
;
170 * Members constant at init.
173 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
174 enum ttm_bo_type type
;
175 void (*destroy
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*);
176 unsigned long num_pages
;
180 * Members not needing protection.
185 * Members protected by the bo::resv::reserved lock.
188 struct ttm_mem_reg mem
;
189 struct file
*persistent_swap_storage
;
195 * Members protected by the bdev::lru_lock.
198 struct list_head lru
;
199 struct list_head ddestroy
;
200 struct list_head swap
;
201 struct list_head io_reserve_lru
;
204 * Members protected by a bo reservation.
207 struct dma_fence
*moving
;
211 * Special members that are protected by the reserve lock
212 * and the bo::lock when written to. Can be read with
213 * either of these locks held.
216 uint64_t offset
; /* GPU address space is independent of CPU word size */
222 * struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
224 * @virtual: The current kernel virtual address.
225 * @page: The page when kmap'ing a single page.
226 * @bo_kmap_type: Type of bo_kmap.
228 * Object describing a kernel mapping. Since a TTM bo may be located
229 * in various memory types with various caching policies, the
230 * mapping can either be an ioremap, a vmap, a kmap or part of a
234 #define TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK 0x80
235 struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
{
239 ttm_bo_map_iomap
= 1 | TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK
,
242 ttm_bo_map_premapped
= 4 | TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK
,
244 struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
;
248 * struct ttm_operation_ctx
250 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if sleeping.
251 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
252 * @resv: Reservation object to allow reserved evictions with.
253 * @flags: Including the following flags
255 * Context for TTM operations like changing buffer placement or general memory
258 struct ttm_operation_ctx
{
261 struct dma_resv
*resv
;
262 uint64_t bytes_moved
;
266 /* Allow eviction of reserved BOs */
267 #define TTM_OPT_FLAG_ALLOW_RES_EVICT 0x1
268 /* when serving page fault or suspend, allow alloc anyway */
269 #define TTM_OPT_FLAG_FORCE_ALLOC 0x2
272 * ttm_bo_get - reference a struct ttm_buffer_object
274 * @bo: The buffer object.
276 static inline void ttm_bo_get(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
)
282 * ttm_bo_get_unless_zero - reference a struct ttm_buffer_object unless
283 * its refcount has already reached zero.
284 * @bo: The buffer object.
286 * Used to reference a TTM buffer object in lookups where the object is removed
287 * from the lookup structure during the destructor and for RCU lookups.
289 * Returns: @bo if the referencing was successful, NULL otherwise.
291 static inline __must_check
struct ttm_buffer_object
*
292 ttm_bo_get_unless_zero(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
)
294 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&bo
->kref
))
300 * ttm_bo_wait - wait for buffer idle.
302 * @bo: The buffer object.
303 * @interruptible: Use interruptible wait.
304 * @no_wait: Return immediately if buffer is busy.
306 * This function must be called with the bo::mutex held, and makes
307 * sure any previous rendering to the buffer is completed.
308 * Note: It might be necessary to block validations before the
309 * wait by reserving the buffer.
310 * Returns -EBUSY if no_wait is true and the buffer is busy.
311 * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal.
313 int ttm_bo_wait(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
, bool interruptible
, bool no_wait
);
316 * ttm_bo_mem_compat - Check if proposed placement is compatible with a bo
318 * @placement: Return immediately if buffer is busy.
319 * @mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg indicating the region where the bo resides
320 * @new_flags: Describes compatible placement found
322 * Returns true if the placement is compatible
324 bool ttm_bo_mem_compat(struct ttm_placement
*placement
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
,
325 uint32_t *new_flags
);
330 * @bo: The buffer object.
331 * @placement: Proposed placement for the buffer object.
332 * @ctx: validation parameters.
334 * Changes placement and caching policy of the buffer object
335 * according proposed placement.
337 * -EINVAL on invalid proposed placement.
338 * -ENOMEM on out-of-memory condition.
339 * -EBUSY if no_wait is true and buffer busy.
340 * -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal.
342 int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
343 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
344 struct ttm_operation_ctx
*ctx
);
349 * @bo: The buffer object.
351 * Unreference a buffer object.
353 void ttm_bo_put(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
356 * ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail
358 * @bo: The buffer object.
359 * @bulk: optional bulk move structure to remember BO positions
361 * Move this BO to the tail of all lru lists used to lookup and reserve an
362 * object. This function must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock
363 * held, and is used to make a BO less likely to be considered for eviction.
365 void ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
366 struct ttm_lru_bulk_move
*bulk
);
369 * ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail
371 * @bulk: bulk move structure
373 * Bulk move BOs to the LRU tail, only valid to use when driver makes sure that
374 * BO order never changes. Should be called with ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held.
376 void ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail(struct ttm_lru_bulk_move
*bulk
);
379 * ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue
381 * Prevent the delayed workqueue from running.
383 * True if the workqueue was queued at the time
385 int ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
388 * ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue
390 * Allows the delayed workqueue to run.
392 void ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, int resched
);
395 * ttm_bo_eviction_valuable
397 * @bo: The buffer object to evict
398 * @place: the placement we need to make room for
400 * Check if it is valuable to evict the BO to make room for the given placement.
402 bool ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
403 const struct ttm_place
*place
);
408 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
409 * @bo_size: size of the buffer object in byte.
410 * @struct_size: size of the structure holding buffer object datas
412 * Returns size to account for a buffer object
414 size_t ttm_bo_acc_size(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
415 unsigned long bo_size
,
416 unsigned struct_size
);
417 size_t ttm_bo_dma_acc_size(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
418 unsigned long bo_size
,
419 unsigned struct_size
);
422 * ttm_bo_init_reserved
424 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
425 * @bo: Pointer to a ttm_buffer_object to be initialized.
426 * @size: Requested size of buffer object.
427 * @type: Requested type of buffer object.
428 * @flags: Initial placement flags.
429 * @page_alignment: Data alignment in pages.
430 * @ctx: TTM operation context for memory allocation.
431 * @acc_size: Accounted size for this object.
432 * @resv: Pointer to a dma_resv, or NULL to let ttm allocate one.
433 * @destroy: Destroy function. Use NULL for kfree().
435 * This function initializes a pre-allocated struct ttm_buffer_object.
436 * As this object may be part of a larger structure, this function,
437 * together with the @destroy function,
438 * enables driver-specific objects derived from a ttm_buffer_object.
440 * On successful return, the caller owns an object kref to @bo. The kref and
441 * list_kref are usually set to 1, but note that in some situations, other
442 * tasks may already be holding references to @bo as well.
443 * Furthermore, if resv == NULL, the buffer's reservation lock will be held,
444 * and it is the caller's responsibility to call ttm_bo_unreserve.
446 * If a failure occurs, the function will call the @destroy function, or
447 * kfree() if @destroy is NULL. Thus, after a failure, dereferencing @bo is
448 * illegal and will likely cause memory corruption.
451 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
452 * -EINVAL: Invalid placement flags.
453 * -ERESTARTSYS: Interrupted by signal while sleeping waiting for resources.
456 int ttm_bo_init_reserved(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
457 struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
459 enum ttm_bo_type type
,
460 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
461 uint32_t page_alignment
,
462 struct ttm_operation_ctx
*ctx
,
465 struct dma_resv
*resv
,
466 void (*destroy
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*));
471 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
472 * @bo: Pointer to a ttm_buffer_object to be initialized.
473 * @size: Requested size of buffer object.
474 * @type: Requested type of buffer object.
475 * @flags: Initial placement flags.
476 * @page_alignment: Data alignment in pages.
477 * @interruptible: If needing to sleep to wait for GPU resources,
478 * sleep interruptible.
479 * pinned in physical memory. If this behaviour is not desired, this member
480 * holds a pointer to a persistent shmem object. Typically, this would
481 * point to the shmem object backing a GEM object if TTM is used to back a
482 * GEM user interface.
483 * @acc_size: Accounted size for this object.
484 * @resv: Pointer to a dma_resv, or NULL to let ttm allocate one.
485 * @destroy: Destroy function. Use NULL for kfree().
487 * This function initializes a pre-allocated struct ttm_buffer_object.
488 * As this object may be part of a larger structure, this function,
489 * together with the @destroy function,
490 * enables driver-specific objects derived from a ttm_buffer_object.
492 * On successful return, the caller owns an object kref to @bo. The kref and
493 * list_kref are usually set to 1, but note that in some situations, other
494 * tasks may already be holding references to @bo as well.
496 * If a failure occurs, the function will call the @destroy function, or
497 * kfree() if @destroy is NULL. Thus, after a failure, dereferencing @bo is
498 * illegal and will likely cause memory corruption.
501 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
502 * -EINVAL: Invalid placement flags.
503 * -ERESTARTSYS: Interrupted by signal while sleeping waiting for resources.
505 int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
506 unsigned long size
, enum ttm_bo_type type
,
507 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
508 uint32_t page_alignment
, bool interrubtible
, size_t acc_size
,
509 struct sg_table
*sg
, struct dma_resv
*resv
,
510 void (*destroy
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*));
515 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
516 * @size: Requested size of buffer object.
517 * @type: Requested type of buffer object.
518 * @placement: Initial placement.
519 * @page_alignment: Data alignment in pages.
520 * @interruptible: If needing to sleep while waiting for GPU resources,
521 * sleep interruptible.
522 * @p_bo: On successful completion *p_bo points to the created object.
524 * This function allocates a ttm_buffer_object, and then calls ttm_bo_init
525 * on that object. The destroy function is set to kfree().
527 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
528 * -EINVAL: Invalid placement flags.
529 * -ERESTARTSYS: Interrupted by signal while waiting for resources.
531 int ttm_bo_create(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, unsigned long size
,
532 enum ttm_bo_type type
, struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
533 uint32_t page_alignment
, bool interruptible
,
534 struct ttm_buffer_object
**p_bo
);
539 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
540 * @mem_type: The memory type.
541 * @p_size: size managed area in pages.
543 * Initialize a manager for a given memory type.
544 * Note: if part of driver firstopen, it must be protected from a
545 * potentially racing lastclose.
547 * -EINVAL: invalid size or memory type.
548 * -ENOMEM: Not enough memory.
549 * May also return driver-specified errors.
551 int ttm_bo_init_mm(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, unsigned type
,
552 unsigned long p_size
);
557 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
558 * @mem_type: The memory type.
560 * Take down a manager for a given memory type after first walking
561 * the LRU list to evict any buffers left alive.
563 * Normally, this function is part of lastclose() or unload(), and at that
564 * point there shouldn't be any buffers left created by user-space, since
565 * there should've been removed by the file descriptor release() method.
566 * However, before this function is run, make sure to signal all sync objects,
567 * and verify that the delayed delete queue is empty. The driver must also
568 * make sure that there are no NO_EVICT buffers present in this memory type
569 * when the call is made.
571 * If this function is part of a VT switch, the caller must make sure that
572 * there are no appications currently validating buffers before this
573 * function is called. The caller can do that by first taking the
574 * struct ttm_bo_device::ttm_lock in write mode.
577 * -EINVAL: invalid or uninitialized memory type.
578 * -EBUSY: There are still buffers left in this memory type.
580 int ttm_bo_clean_mm(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, unsigned mem_type
);
585 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
586 * @mem_type: The memory type.
588 * Evicts all buffers on the lru list of the memory type.
589 * This is normally part of a VT switch or an
590 * out-of-memory-space-due-to-fragmentation handler.
591 * The caller must make sure that there are no other processes
592 * currently validating buffers, and can do that by taking the
593 * struct ttm_bo_device::ttm_lock in write mode.
596 * -EINVAL: Invalid or uninitialized memory type.
597 * -ERESTARTSYS: The call was interrupted by a signal while waiting to
600 int ttm_bo_evict_mm(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, unsigned mem_type
);
603 * ttm_kmap_obj_virtual
605 * @map: A struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj returned from ttm_bo_kmap.
606 * @is_iomem: Pointer to an integer that on return indicates 1 if the
607 * virtual map is io memory, 0 if normal memory.
609 * Returns the virtual address of a buffer object area mapped by ttm_bo_kmap.
610 * If *is_iomem is 1 on return, the virtual address points to an io memory area,
611 * that should strictly be accessed by the iowriteXX() and similar functions.
613 static inline void *ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
*map
,
616 *is_iomem
= !!(map
->bo_kmap_type
& TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK
);
623 * @bo: The buffer object.
624 * @start_page: The first page to map.
625 * @num_pages: Number of pages to map.
626 * @map: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj representing the map.
628 * Sets up a kernel virtual mapping, using ioremap, vmap or kmap to the
629 * data in the buffer object. The ttm_kmap_obj_virtual function can then be
630 * used to obtain a virtual address to the data.
633 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
634 * -EINVAL: Invalid range.
636 int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
, unsigned long start_page
,
637 unsigned long num_pages
, struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
*map
);
642 * @map: Object describing the map to unmap.
644 * Unmaps a kernel map set up by ttm_bo_kmap.
646 void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
*map
);
649 * ttm_bo_mmap_obj - mmap memory backed by a ttm buffer object.
651 * @vma: vma as input from the fbdev mmap method.
652 * @bo: The bo backing the address space.
654 * Maps a buffer object.
656 int ttm_bo_mmap_obj(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
659 * ttm_bo_mmap - mmap out of the ttm device address space.
661 * @filp: filp as input from the mmap method.
662 * @vma: vma as input from the mmap method.
663 * @bdev: Pointer to the ttm_bo_device with the address space manager.
665 * This function is intended to be called by the device mmap method.
666 * if the device address space is to be backed by the bo manager.
668 int ttm_bo_mmap(struct file
*filp
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
669 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
671 void *ttm_kmap_atomic_prot(struct page
*page
, pgprot_t prot
);
673 void ttm_kunmap_atomic_prot(void *addr
, pgprot_t prot
);
678 * @bdev: Pointer to the struct ttm_bo_device.
679 * @filp: Pointer to the struct file attempting to read / write.
680 * @wbuf: User-space pointer to address of buffer to write. NULL on read.
681 * @rbuf: User-space pointer to address of buffer to read into.
683 * @count: Number of bytes to read / write.
684 * @f_pos: Pointer to current file position.
685 * @write: 1 for read, 0 for write.
687 * This function implements read / write into ttm buffer objects, and is
689 * be called from the fops::read and fops::write method.
691 * See man (2) write, man(2) read. In particular,
692 * the function may return -ERESTARTSYS if
693 * interrupted by a signal.
695 ssize_t
ttm_bo_io(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct file
*filp
,
696 const char __user
*wbuf
, char __user
*rbuf
,
697 size_t count
, loff_t
*f_pos
, bool write
);
699 int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
,
700 struct ttm_operation_ctx
*ctx
);
701 void ttm_bo_swapout_all(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
704 * ttm_bo_uses_embedded_gem_object - check if the given bo uses the
705 * embedded drm_gem_object.
707 * Most ttm drivers are using gem too, so the embedded
708 * ttm_buffer_object.base will be initialized by the driver (before
709 * calling ttm_bo_init). It is also possible to use ttm without gem
710 * though (vmwgfx does that).
712 * This helper will figure whenever a given ttm bo is a gem object too
715 * @bo: The bo to check.
717 static inline bool ttm_bo_uses_embedded_gem_object(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
)
719 return bo
->base
.dev
!= NULL
;
722 /* Default number of pre-faulted pages in the TTM fault handler */
723 #define TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT 16
725 vm_fault_t
ttm_bo_vm_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
726 struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
728 vm_fault_t
ttm_bo_vm_fault_reserved(struct vm_fault
*vmf
,
730 pgoff_t num_prefault
,
731 pgoff_t fault_page_size
);
733 vm_fault_t
ttm_bo_vm_fault(struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
735 void ttm_bo_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
737 void ttm_bo_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
739 int ttm_bo_vm_access(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
740 void *buf
, int len
, int write
);