2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
18 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
19 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
20 * K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/acpi.h>
32 #include <linux/completion.h>
33 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
35 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <asm/hyperv.h>
38 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
39 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
40 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
42 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
43 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
44 #include <linux/efi.h>
45 #include <linux/random.h>
46 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
49 struct list_head node
;
50 struct hv_vmbus_device_id id
;
53 static struct acpi_device
*hv_acpi_dev
;
55 static struct completion probe_event
;
58 static void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
60 static bool panic_reported
;
63 * We prefer to report panic on 'die' chain as we have proper
64 * registers to report, but if we miss it (e.g. on BUG()) we need
65 * to report it on 'panic'.
69 panic_reported
= true;
71 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0
, regs
->ip
);
72 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1
, regs
->ax
);
73 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2
, regs
->bx
);
74 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3
, regs
->cx
);
75 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4
, regs
->dx
);
78 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available
80 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL
, HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY
);
83 static int hyperv_panic_event(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long val
,
88 regs
= current_pt_regs();
90 hyperv_report_panic(regs
);
94 static int hyperv_die_event(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long val
,
97 struct die_args
*die
= (struct die_args
*)args
;
98 struct pt_regs
*regs
= die
->regs
;
100 hyperv_report_panic(regs
);
104 static struct notifier_block hyperv_die_block
= {
105 .notifier_call
= hyperv_die_event
,
107 static struct notifier_block hyperv_panic_block
= {
108 .notifier_call
= hyperv_panic_event
,
111 static const char *fb_mmio_name
= "fb_range";
112 static struct resource
*fb_mmio
;
113 static struct resource
*hyperv_mmio
;
114 static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(hyperv_mmio_lock
);
116 static int vmbus_exists(void)
118 if (hv_acpi_dev
== NULL
)
124 #define VMBUS_ALIAS_LEN ((sizeof((struct hv_vmbus_device_id *)0)->guid) * 2)
125 static void print_alias_name(struct hv_device
*hv_dev
, char *alias_name
)
128 for (i
= 0; i
< VMBUS_ALIAS_LEN
; i
+= 2)
129 sprintf(&alias_name
[i
], "%02x", hv_dev
->dev_type
.b
[i
/2]);
132 static u8
channel_monitor_group(struct vmbus_channel
*channel
)
134 return (u8
)channel
->offermsg
.monitorid
/ 32;
137 static u8
channel_monitor_offset(struct vmbus_channel
*channel
)
139 return (u8
)channel
->offermsg
.monitorid
% 32;
142 static u32
channel_pending(struct vmbus_channel
*channel
,
143 struct hv_monitor_page
*monitor_page
)
145 u8 monitor_group
= channel_monitor_group(channel
);
146 return monitor_page
->trigger_group
[monitor_group
].pending
;
149 static u32
channel_latency(struct vmbus_channel
*channel
,
150 struct hv_monitor_page
*monitor_page
)
152 u8 monitor_group
= channel_monitor_group(channel
);
153 u8 monitor_offset
= channel_monitor_offset(channel
);
154 return monitor_page
->latency
[monitor_group
][monitor_offset
];
157 static u32
channel_conn_id(struct vmbus_channel
*channel
,
158 struct hv_monitor_page
*monitor_page
)
160 u8 monitor_group
= channel_monitor_group(channel
);
161 u8 monitor_offset
= channel_monitor_offset(channel
);
162 return monitor_page
->parameter
[monitor_group
][monitor_offset
].connectionid
.u
.id
;
165 static ssize_t
id_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
168 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
170 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
172 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", hv_dev
->channel
->offermsg
.child_relid
);
174 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id
);
176 static ssize_t
state_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
179 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
181 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
183 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", hv_dev
->channel
->state
);
185 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state
);
187 static ssize_t
monitor_id_show(struct device
*dev
,
188 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
, char *buf
)
190 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
192 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
194 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", hv_dev
->channel
->offermsg
.monitorid
);
196 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(monitor_id
);
198 static ssize_t
class_id_show(struct device
*dev
,
199 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
, char *buf
)
201 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
203 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
205 return sprintf(buf
, "{%pUl}\n",
206 hv_dev
->channel
->offermsg
.offer
.if_type
.b
);
208 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(class_id
);
210 static ssize_t
device_id_show(struct device
*dev
,
211 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
, char *buf
)
213 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
215 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
217 return sprintf(buf
, "{%pUl}\n",
218 hv_dev
->channel
->offermsg
.offer
.if_instance
.b
);
220 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device_id
);
222 static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device
*dev
,
223 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
, char *buf
)
225 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
226 char alias_name
[VMBUS_ALIAS_LEN
+ 1];
228 print_alias_name(hv_dev
, alias_name
);
229 return sprintf(buf
, "vmbus:%s\n", alias_name
);
231 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias
);
233 static ssize_t
server_monitor_pending_show(struct device
*dev
,
234 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
237 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
239 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
241 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
242 channel_pending(hv_dev
->channel
,
243 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1]));
245 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(server_monitor_pending
);
247 static ssize_t
client_monitor_pending_show(struct device
*dev
,
248 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
251 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
253 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
255 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
256 channel_pending(hv_dev
->channel
,
257 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1]));
259 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(client_monitor_pending
);
261 static ssize_t
server_monitor_latency_show(struct device
*dev
,
262 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
265 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
267 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
269 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
270 channel_latency(hv_dev
->channel
,
271 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0]));
273 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(server_monitor_latency
);
275 static ssize_t
client_monitor_latency_show(struct device
*dev
,
276 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
279 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
281 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
283 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
284 channel_latency(hv_dev
->channel
,
285 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1]));
287 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(client_monitor_latency
);
289 static ssize_t
server_monitor_conn_id_show(struct device
*dev
,
290 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
293 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
295 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
297 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
298 channel_conn_id(hv_dev
->channel
,
299 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0]));
301 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(server_monitor_conn_id
);
303 static ssize_t
client_monitor_conn_id_show(struct device
*dev
,
304 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
307 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
309 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
311 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
312 channel_conn_id(hv_dev
->channel
,
313 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1]));
315 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(client_monitor_conn_id
);
317 static ssize_t
out_intr_mask_show(struct device
*dev
,
318 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
, char *buf
)
320 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
321 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info outbound
;
323 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
325 hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(&hv_dev
->channel
->outbound
, &outbound
);
326 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", outbound
.current_interrupt_mask
);
328 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(out_intr_mask
);
330 static ssize_t
out_read_index_show(struct device
*dev
,
331 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
, char *buf
)
333 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
334 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info outbound
;
336 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
338 hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(&hv_dev
->channel
->outbound
, &outbound
);
339 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", outbound
.current_read_index
);
341 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(out_read_index
);
343 static ssize_t
out_write_index_show(struct device
*dev
,
344 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
347 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
348 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info outbound
;
350 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
352 hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(&hv_dev
->channel
->outbound
, &outbound
);
353 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", outbound
.current_write_index
);
355 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(out_write_index
);
357 static ssize_t
out_read_bytes_avail_show(struct device
*dev
,
358 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
361 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
362 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info outbound
;
364 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
366 hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(&hv_dev
->channel
->outbound
, &outbound
);
367 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", outbound
.bytes_avail_toread
);
369 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(out_read_bytes_avail
);
371 static ssize_t
out_write_bytes_avail_show(struct device
*dev
,
372 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
375 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
376 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info outbound
;
378 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
380 hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(&hv_dev
->channel
->outbound
, &outbound
);
381 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", outbound
.bytes_avail_towrite
);
383 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(out_write_bytes_avail
);
385 static ssize_t
in_intr_mask_show(struct device
*dev
,
386 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
, char *buf
)
388 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
389 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info inbound
;
391 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
393 hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(&hv_dev
->channel
->inbound
, &inbound
);
394 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", inbound
.current_interrupt_mask
);
396 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_intr_mask
);
398 static ssize_t
in_read_index_show(struct device
*dev
,
399 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
, char *buf
)
401 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
402 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info inbound
;
404 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
406 hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(&hv_dev
->channel
->inbound
, &inbound
);
407 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", inbound
.current_read_index
);
409 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_read_index
);
411 static ssize_t
in_write_index_show(struct device
*dev
,
412 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
, char *buf
)
414 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
415 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info inbound
;
417 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
419 hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(&hv_dev
->channel
->inbound
, &inbound
);
420 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", inbound
.current_write_index
);
422 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_write_index
);
424 static ssize_t
in_read_bytes_avail_show(struct device
*dev
,
425 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
428 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
429 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info inbound
;
431 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
433 hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(&hv_dev
->channel
->inbound
, &inbound
);
434 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", inbound
.bytes_avail_toread
);
436 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_read_bytes_avail
);
438 static ssize_t
in_write_bytes_avail_show(struct device
*dev
,
439 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
442 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
443 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info inbound
;
445 if (!hv_dev
->channel
)
447 hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(&hv_dev
->channel
->inbound
, &inbound
);
448 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", inbound
.bytes_avail_towrite
);
450 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_write_bytes_avail
);
452 static ssize_t
channel_vp_mapping_show(struct device
*dev
,
453 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
456 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
457 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
= hv_dev
->channel
, *cur_sc
;
459 int buf_size
= PAGE_SIZE
, n_written
, tot_written
;
460 struct list_head
*cur
;
465 tot_written
= snprintf(buf
, buf_size
, "%u:%u\n",
466 channel
->offermsg
.child_relid
, channel
->target_cpu
);
468 spin_lock_irqsave(&channel
->lock
, flags
);
470 list_for_each(cur
, &channel
->sc_list
) {
471 if (tot_written
>= buf_size
- 1)
474 cur_sc
= list_entry(cur
, struct vmbus_channel
, sc_list
);
475 n_written
= scnprintf(buf
+ tot_written
,
476 buf_size
- tot_written
,
478 cur_sc
->offermsg
.child_relid
,
480 tot_written
+= n_written
;
483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel
->lock
, flags
);
487 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(channel_vp_mapping
);
489 static ssize_t
vendor_show(struct device
*dev
,
490 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
493 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
494 return sprintf(buf
, "0x%x\n", hv_dev
->vendor_id
);
496 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor
);
498 static ssize_t
device_show(struct device
*dev
,
499 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
,
502 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(dev
);
503 return sprintf(buf
, "0x%x\n", hv_dev
->device_id
);
505 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device
);
507 /* Set up per device attributes in /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/<bus device> */
508 static struct attribute
*vmbus_dev_attrs
[] = {
510 &dev_attr_state
.attr
,
511 &dev_attr_monitor_id
.attr
,
512 &dev_attr_class_id
.attr
,
513 &dev_attr_device_id
.attr
,
514 &dev_attr_modalias
.attr
,
515 &dev_attr_server_monitor_pending
.attr
,
516 &dev_attr_client_monitor_pending
.attr
,
517 &dev_attr_server_monitor_latency
.attr
,
518 &dev_attr_client_monitor_latency
.attr
,
519 &dev_attr_server_monitor_conn_id
.attr
,
520 &dev_attr_client_monitor_conn_id
.attr
,
521 &dev_attr_out_intr_mask
.attr
,
522 &dev_attr_out_read_index
.attr
,
523 &dev_attr_out_write_index
.attr
,
524 &dev_attr_out_read_bytes_avail
.attr
,
525 &dev_attr_out_write_bytes_avail
.attr
,
526 &dev_attr_in_intr_mask
.attr
,
527 &dev_attr_in_read_index
.attr
,
528 &dev_attr_in_write_index
.attr
,
529 &dev_attr_in_read_bytes_avail
.attr
,
530 &dev_attr_in_write_bytes_avail
.attr
,
531 &dev_attr_channel_vp_mapping
.attr
,
532 &dev_attr_vendor
.attr
,
533 &dev_attr_device
.attr
,
536 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(vmbus_dev
);
539 * vmbus_uevent - add uevent for our device
541 * This routine is invoked when a device is added or removed on the vmbus to
542 * generate a uevent to udev in the userspace. The udev will then look at its
543 * rule and the uevent generated here to load the appropriate driver
545 * The alias string will be of the form vmbus:guid where guid is the string
546 * representation of the device guid (each byte of the guid will be
547 * represented with two hex characters.
549 static int vmbus_uevent(struct device
*device
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
551 struct hv_device
*dev
= device_to_hv_device(device
);
553 char alias_name
[VMBUS_ALIAS_LEN
+ 1];
555 print_alias_name(dev
, alias_name
);
556 ret
= add_uevent_var(env
, "MODALIAS=vmbus:%s", alias_name
);
560 static const uuid_le null_guid
;
562 static inline bool is_null_guid(const uuid_le
*guid
)
564 if (uuid_le_cmp(*guid
, null_guid
))
570 * Return a matching hv_vmbus_device_id pointer.
571 * If there is no match, return NULL.
573 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id
*hv_vmbus_get_id(struct hv_driver
*drv
,
576 const struct hv_vmbus_device_id
*id
= NULL
;
577 struct vmbus_dynid
*dynid
;
579 /* Look at the dynamic ids first, before the static ones */
580 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
581 list_for_each_entry(dynid
, &drv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
582 if (!uuid_le_cmp(dynid
->id
.guid
, *guid
)) {
587 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
594 return NULL
; /* empty device table */
596 for (; !is_null_guid(&id
->guid
); id
++)
597 if (!uuid_le_cmp(id
->guid
, *guid
))
603 /* vmbus_add_dynid - add a new device ID to this driver and re-probe devices */
604 static int vmbus_add_dynid(struct hv_driver
*drv
, uuid_le
*guid
)
606 struct vmbus_dynid
*dynid
;
608 dynid
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid
), GFP_KERNEL
);
612 dynid
->id
.guid
= *guid
;
614 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
615 list_add_tail(&dynid
->node
, &drv
->dynids
.list
);
616 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
618 return driver_attach(&drv
->driver
);
621 static void vmbus_free_dynids(struct hv_driver
*drv
)
623 struct vmbus_dynid
*dynid
, *n
;
625 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
626 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid
, n
, &drv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
627 list_del(&dynid
->node
);
630 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
633 /* Parse string of form: 1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-b9a761bde3f */
634 static int get_uuid_le(const char *str
, uuid_le
*uu
)
639 if (strlen(str
) < 37)
642 for (i
= 0; i
< 36; i
++) {
644 case 8: case 13: case 18: case 23:
649 if (!isxdigit(str
[i
]))
654 /* unparse little endian output byte order */
656 "%2x%2x%2x%2x-%2x%2x-%2x%2x-%2x%2x-%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x",
657 &b
[3], &b
[2], &b
[1], &b
[0],
658 &b
[5], &b
[4], &b
[7], &b
[6], &b
[8], &b
[9],
659 &b
[10], &b
[11], &b
[12], &b
[13], &b
[14], &b
[15]) != 16)
662 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
668 * store_new_id - sysfs frontend to vmbus_add_dynid()
670 * Allow GUIDs to be added to an existing driver via sysfs.
672 static ssize_t
new_id_store(struct device_driver
*driver
, const char *buf
,
675 struct hv_driver
*drv
= drv_to_hv_drv(driver
);
676 uuid_le guid
= NULL_UUID_LE
;
679 if (get_uuid_le(buf
, &guid
) != 0)
682 if (hv_vmbus_get_id(drv
, &guid
))
685 retval
= vmbus_add_dynid(drv
, &guid
);
690 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(new_id
);
693 * store_remove_id - remove a PCI device ID from this driver
695 * Removes a dynamic pci device ID to this driver.
697 static ssize_t
remove_id_store(struct device_driver
*driver
, const char *buf
,
700 struct hv_driver
*drv
= drv_to_hv_drv(driver
);
701 struct vmbus_dynid
*dynid
, *n
;
702 uuid_le guid
= NULL_UUID_LE
;
703 size_t retval
= -ENODEV
;
705 if (get_uuid_le(buf
, &guid
))
708 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
709 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid
, n
, &drv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
710 struct hv_vmbus_device_id
*id
= &dynid
->id
;
712 if (!uuid_le_cmp(id
->guid
, guid
)) {
713 list_del(&dynid
->node
);
719 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
723 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(remove_id
);
725 static struct attribute
*vmbus_drv_attrs
[] = {
726 &driver_attr_new_id
.attr
,
727 &driver_attr_remove_id
.attr
,
730 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(vmbus_drv
);
734 * vmbus_match - Attempt to match the specified device to the specified driver
736 static int vmbus_match(struct device
*device
, struct device_driver
*driver
)
738 struct hv_driver
*drv
= drv_to_hv_drv(driver
);
739 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(device
);
741 /* The hv_sock driver handles all hv_sock offers. */
742 if (is_hvsock_channel(hv_dev
->channel
))
745 if (hv_vmbus_get_id(drv
, &hv_dev
->dev_type
))
752 * vmbus_probe - Add the new vmbus's child device
754 static int vmbus_probe(struct device
*child_device
)
757 struct hv_driver
*drv
=
758 drv_to_hv_drv(child_device
->driver
);
759 struct hv_device
*dev
= device_to_hv_device(child_device
);
760 const struct hv_vmbus_device_id
*dev_id
;
762 dev_id
= hv_vmbus_get_id(drv
, &dev
->dev_type
);
764 ret
= drv
->probe(dev
, dev_id
);
766 pr_err("probe failed for device %s (%d)\n",
767 dev_name(child_device
), ret
);
770 pr_err("probe not set for driver %s\n",
771 dev_name(child_device
));
778 * vmbus_remove - Remove a vmbus device
780 static int vmbus_remove(struct device
*child_device
)
782 struct hv_driver
*drv
;
783 struct hv_device
*dev
= device_to_hv_device(child_device
);
785 if (child_device
->driver
) {
786 drv
= drv_to_hv_drv(child_device
->driver
);
796 * vmbus_shutdown - Shutdown a vmbus device
798 static void vmbus_shutdown(struct device
*child_device
)
800 struct hv_driver
*drv
;
801 struct hv_device
*dev
= device_to_hv_device(child_device
);
804 /* The device may not be attached yet */
805 if (!child_device
->driver
)
808 drv
= drv_to_hv_drv(child_device
->driver
);
818 * vmbus_device_release - Final callback release of the vmbus child device
820 static void vmbus_device_release(struct device
*device
)
822 struct hv_device
*hv_dev
= device_to_hv_device(device
);
823 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
= hv_dev
->channel
;
825 hv_process_channel_removal(channel
,
826 channel
->offermsg
.child_relid
);
831 /* The one and only one */
832 static struct bus_type hv_bus
= {
834 .match
= vmbus_match
,
835 .shutdown
= vmbus_shutdown
,
836 .remove
= vmbus_remove
,
837 .probe
= vmbus_probe
,
838 .uevent
= vmbus_uevent
,
839 .dev_groups
= vmbus_dev_groups
,
840 .drv_groups
= vmbus_drv_groups
,
843 struct onmessage_work_context
{
844 struct work_struct work
;
845 struct hv_message msg
;
848 static void vmbus_onmessage_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
850 struct onmessage_work_context
*ctx
;
852 /* Do not process messages if we're in DISCONNECTED state */
853 if (vmbus_connection
.conn_state
== DISCONNECTED
)
856 ctx
= container_of(work
, struct onmessage_work_context
,
858 vmbus_onmessage(&ctx
->msg
);
862 static void hv_process_timer_expiration(struct hv_message
*msg
, int cpu
)
864 struct clock_event_device
*dev
= hv_context
.clk_evt
[cpu
];
866 if (dev
->event_handler
)
867 dev
->event_handler(dev
);
869 vmbus_signal_eom(msg
, HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED
);
872 void vmbus_on_msg_dpc(unsigned long data
)
874 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
875 void *page_addr
= hv_context
.synic_message_page
[cpu
];
876 struct hv_message
*msg
= (struct hv_message
*)page_addr
+
878 struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*hdr
;
879 struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry
*entry
;
880 struct onmessage_work_context
*ctx
;
881 u32 message_type
= msg
->header
.message_type
;
883 if (message_type
== HVMSG_NONE
)
887 hdr
= (struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*)msg
->u
.payload
;
889 if (hdr
->msgtype
>= CHANNELMSG_COUNT
) {
890 WARN_ONCE(1, "unknown msgtype=%d\n", hdr
->msgtype
);
894 entry
= &channel_message_table
[hdr
->msgtype
];
895 if (entry
->handler_type
== VMHT_BLOCKING
) {
896 ctx
= kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
900 INIT_WORK(&ctx
->work
, vmbus_onmessage_work
);
901 memcpy(&ctx
->msg
, msg
, sizeof(*msg
));
903 queue_work(vmbus_connection
.work_queue
, &ctx
->work
);
905 entry
->message_handler(hdr
);
908 vmbus_signal_eom(msg
, message_type
);
911 static void vmbus_isr(void)
913 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
915 struct hv_message
*msg
;
916 union hv_synic_event_flags
*event
;
917 bool handled
= false;
919 page_addr
= hv_context
.synic_event_page
[cpu
];
920 if (page_addr
== NULL
)
923 event
= (union hv_synic_event_flags
*)page_addr
+
926 * Check for events before checking for messages. This is the order
927 * in which events and messages are checked in Windows guests on
928 * Hyper-V, and the Windows team suggested we do the same.
931 if ((vmbus_proto_version
== VERSION_WS2008
) ||
932 (vmbus_proto_version
== VERSION_WIN7
)) {
934 /* Since we are a child, we only need to check bit 0 */
935 if (sync_test_and_clear_bit(0,
936 (unsigned long *) &event
->flags32
[0])) {
941 * Our host is win8 or above. The signaling mechanism
942 * has changed and we can directly look at the event page.
943 * If bit n is set then we have an interrup on the channel
950 tasklet_schedule(hv_context
.event_dpc
[cpu
]);
953 page_addr
= hv_context
.synic_message_page
[cpu
];
954 msg
= (struct hv_message
*)page_addr
+ VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT
;
956 /* Check if there are actual msgs to be processed */
957 if (msg
->header
.message_type
!= HVMSG_NONE
) {
958 if (msg
->header
.message_type
== HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED
)
959 hv_process_timer_expiration(msg
, cpu
);
961 tasklet_schedule(hv_context
.msg_dpc
[cpu
]);
964 add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR
, 0);
969 * vmbus_bus_init -Main vmbus driver initialization routine.
972 * - initialize the vmbus driver context
973 * - invoke the vmbus hv main init routine
974 * - retrieve the channel offers
976 static int vmbus_bus_init(void)
980 /* Hypervisor initialization...setup hypercall page..etc */
983 pr_err("Unable to initialize the hypervisor - 0x%x\n", ret
);
987 ret
= bus_register(&hv_bus
);
991 hv_setup_vmbus_irq(vmbus_isr
);
993 ret
= hv_synic_alloc();
997 * Initialize the per-cpu interrupt state and
998 * connect to the host.
1000 on_each_cpu(hv_synic_init
, NULL
, 1);
1001 ret
= vmbus_connect();
1005 if (vmbus_proto_version
> VERSION_WIN7
)
1006 cpu_hotplug_disable();
1009 * Only register if the crash MSRs are available
1011 if (ms_hyperv
.misc_features
& HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE
) {
1012 register_die_notifier(&hyperv_die_block
);
1013 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list
,
1014 &hyperv_panic_block
);
1017 vmbus_request_offers();
1022 on_each_cpu(hv_synic_cleanup
, NULL
, 1);
1025 hv_remove_vmbus_irq();
1027 bus_unregister(&hv_bus
);
1036 * __vmbus_child_driver_register() - Register a vmbus's driver
1037 * @hv_driver: Pointer to driver structure you want to register
1038 * @owner: owner module of the drv
1039 * @mod_name: module name string
1041 * Registers the given driver with Linux through the 'driver_register()' call
1042 * and sets up the hyper-v vmbus handling for this driver.
1043 * It will return the state of the 'driver_register()' call.
1046 int __vmbus_driver_register(struct hv_driver
*hv_driver
, struct module
*owner
, const char *mod_name
)
1050 pr_info("registering driver %s\n", hv_driver
->name
);
1052 ret
= vmbus_exists();
1056 hv_driver
->driver
.name
= hv_driver
->name
;
1057 hv_driver
->driver
.owner
= owner
;
1058 hv_driver
->driver
.mod_name
= mod_name
;
1059 hv_driver
->driver
.bus
= &hv_bus
;
1061 spin_lock_init(&hv_driver
->dynids
.lock
);
1062 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hv_driver
->dynids
.list
);
1064 ret
= driver_register(&hv_driver
->driver
);
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vmbus_driver_register
);
1071 * vmbus_driver_unregister() - Unregister a vmbus's driver
1072 * @hv_driver: Pointer to driver structure you want to
1075 * Un-register the given driver that was previous registered with a call to
1076 * vmbus_driver_register()
1078 void vmbus_driver_unregister(struct hv_driver
*hv_driver
)
1080 pr_info("unregistering driver %s\n", hv_driver
->name
);
1082 if (!vmbus_exists()) {
1083 driver_unregister(&hv_driver
->driver
);
1084 vmbus_free_dynids(hv_driver
);
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_driver_unregister
);
1090 * vmbus_device_create - Creates and registers a new child device
1093 struct hv_device
*vmbus_device_create(const uuid_le
*type
,
1094 const uuid_le
*instance
,
1095 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
)
1097 struct hv_device
*child_device_obj
;
1099 child_device_obj
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct hv_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1100 if (!child_device_obj
) {
1101 pr_err("Unable to allocate device object for child device\n");
1105 child_device_obj
->channel
= channel
;
1106 memcpy(&child_device_obj
->dev_type
, type
, sizeof(uuid_le
));
1107 memcpy(&child_device_obj
->dev_instance
, instance
,
1109 child_device_obj
->vendor_id
= 0x1414; /* MSFT vendor ID */
1112 return child_device_obj
;
1116 * vmbus_device_register - Register the child device
1118 int vmbus_device_register(struct hv_device
*child_device_obj
)
1122 dev_set_name(&child_device_obj
->device
, "%pUl",
1123 child_device_obj
->channel
->offermsg
.offer
.if_instance
.b
);
1125 child_device_obj
->device
.bus
= &hv_bus
;
1126 child_device_obj
->device
.parent
= &hv_acpi_dev
->dev
;
1127 child_device_obj
->device
.release
= vmbus_device_release
;
1130 * Register with the LDM. This will kick off the driver/device
1131 * binding...which will eventually call vmbus_match() and vmbus_probe()
1133 ret
= device_register(&child_device_obj
->device
);
1136 pr_err("Unable to register child device\n");
1138 pr_debug("child device %s registered\n",
1139 dev_name(&child_device_obj
->device
));
1145 * vmbus_device_unregister - Remove the specified child device
1148 void vmbus_device_unregister(struct hv_device
*device_obj
)
1150 pr_debug("child device %s unregistered\n",
1151 dev_name(&device_obj
->device
));
1154 * Kick off the process of unregistering the device.
1155 * This will call vmbus_remove() and eventually vmbus_device_release()
1157 device_unregister(&device_obj
->device
);
1162 * VMBUS is an acpi enumerated device. Get the information we
1165 #define VTPM_BASE_ADDRESS 0xfed40000
1166 static acpi_status
vmbus_walk_resources(struct acpi_resource
*res
, void *ctx
)
1168 resource_size_t start
= 0;
1169 resource_size_t end
= 0;
1170 struct resource
*new_res
;
1171 struct resource
**old_res
= &hyperv_mmio
;
1172 struct resource
**prev_res
= NULL
;
1174 switch (res
->type
) {
1177 * "Address" descriptors are for bus windows. Ignore
1178 * "memory" descriptors, which are for registers on
1181 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32
:
1182 start
= res
->data
.address32
.address
.minimum
;
1183 end
= res
->data
.address32
.address
.maximum
;
1186 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64
:
1187 start
= res
->data
.address64
.address
.minimum
;
1188 end
= res
->data
.address64
.address
.maximum
;
1192 /* Unused resource type */
1197 * Ignore ranges that are below 1MB, as they're not
1198 * necessary or useful here.
1203 new_res
= kzalloc(sizeof(*new_res
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1205 return AE_NO_MEMORY
;
1207 /* If this range overlaps the virtual TPM, truncate it. */
1208 if (end
> VTPM_BASE_ADDRESS
&& start
< VTPM_BASE_ADDRESS
)
1209 end
= VTPM_BASE_ADDRESS
;
1211 new_res
->name
= "hyperv mmio";
1212 new_res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
1213 new_res
->start
= start
;
1217 * If two ranges are adjacent, merge them.
1225 if (((*old_res
)->end
+ 1) == new_res
->start
) {
1226 (*old_res
)->end
= new_res
->end
;
1231 if ((*old_res
)->start
== new_res
->end
+ 1) {
1232 (*old_res
)->start
= new_res
->start
;
1237 if ((*old_res
)->start
> new_res
->end
) {
1238 new_res
->sibling
= *old_res
;
1240 (*prev_res
)->sibling
= new_res
;
1246 old_res
= &(*old_res
)->sibling
;
1253 static int vmbus_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device
*device
)
1255 struct resource
*cur_res
;
1256 struct resource
*next_res
;
1260 __release_region(hyperv_mmio
, fb_mmio
->start
,
1261 resource_size(fb_mmio
));
1265 for (cur_res
= hyperv_mmio
; cur_res
; cur_res
= next_res
) {
1266 next_res
= cur_res
->sibling
;
1274 static void vmbus_reserve_fb(void)
1278 * Make a claim for the frame buffer in the resource tree under the
1279 * first node, which will be the one below 4GB. The length seems to
1280 * be underreported, particularly in a Generation 1 VM. So start out
1281 * reserving a larger area and make it smaller until it succeeds.
1284 if (screen_info
.lfb_base
) {
1285 if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT
))
1286 size
= max_t(__u32
, screen_info
.lfb_size
, 0x800000);
1288 size
= max_t(__u32
, screen_info
.lfb_size
, 0x4000000);
1290 for (; !fb_mmio
&& (size
>= 0x100000); size
>>= 1) {
1291 fb_mmio
= __request_region(hyperv_mmio
,
1292 screen_info
.lfb_base
, size
,
1299 * vmbus_allocate_mmio() - Pick a memory-mapped I/O range.
1300 * @new: If successful, supplied a pointer to the
1301 * allocated MMIO space.
1302 * @device_obj: Identifies the caller
1303 * @min: Minimum guest physical address of the
1305 * @max: Maximum guest physical address
1306 * @size: Size of the range to be allocated
1307 * @align: Alignment of the range to be allocated
1308 * @fb_overlap_ok: Whether this allocation can be allowed
1309 * to overlap the video frame buffer.
1311 * This function walks the resources granted to VMBus by the
1312 * _CRS object in the ACPI namespace underneath the parent
1313 * "bridge" whether that's a root PCI bus in the Generation 1
1314 * case or a Module Device in the Generation 2 case. It then
1315 * attempts to allocate from the global MMIO pool in a way that
1316 * matches the constraints supplied in these parameters and by
1319 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
1321 int vmbus_allocate_mmio(struct resource
**new, struct hv_device
*device_obj
,
1322 resource_size_t min
, resource_size_t max
,
1323 resource_size_t size
, resource_size_t align
,
1326 struct resource
*iter
, *shadow
;
1327 resource_size_t range_min
, range_max
, start
;
1328 const char *dev_n
= dev_name(&device_obj
->device
);
1332 down(&hyperv_mmio_lock
);
1335 * If overlaps with frame buffers are allowed, then first attempt to
1336 * make the allocation from within the reserved region. Because it
1337 * is already reserved, no shadow allocation is necessary.
1339 if (fb_overlap_ok
&& fb_mmio
&& !(min
> fb_mmio
->end
) &&
1340 !(max
< fb_mmio
->start
)) {
1342 range_min
= fb_mmio
->start
;
1343 range_max
= fb_mmio
->end
;
1344 start
= (range_min
+ align
- 1) & ~(align
- 1);
1345 for (; start
+ size
- 1 <= range_max
; start
+= align
) {
1346 *new = request_mem_region_exclusive(start
, size
, dev_n
);
1354 for (iter
= hyperv_mmio
; iter
; iter
= iter
->sibling
) {
1355 if ((iter
->start
>= max
) || (iter
->end
<= min
))
1358 range_min
= iter
->start
;
1359 range_max
= iter
->end
;
1360 start
= (range_min
+ align
- 1) & ~(align
- 1);
1361 for (; start
+ size
- 1 <= range_max
; start
+= align
) {
1362 shadow
= __request_region(iter
, start
, size
, NULL
,
1367 *new = request_mem_region_exclusive(start
, size
, dev_n
);
1369 shadow
->name
= (char *)*new;
1374 __release_region(iter
, start
, size
);
1379 up(&hyperv_mmio_lock
);
1382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_allocate_mmio
);
1385 * vmbus_free_mmio() - Free a memory-mapped I/O range.
1386 * @start: Base address of region to release.
1387 * @size: Size of the range to be allocated
1389 * This function releases anything requested by
1390 * vmbus_mmio_allocate().
1392 void vmbus_free_mmio(resource_size_t start
, resource_size_t size
)
1394 struct resource
*iter
;
1396 down(&hyperv_mmio_lock
);
1397 for (iter
= hyperv_mmio
; iter
; iter
= iter
->sibling
) {
1398 if ((iter
->start
>= start
+ size
) || (iter
->end
<= start
))
1401 __release_region(iter
, start
, size
);
1403 release_mem_region(start
, size
);
1404 up(&hyperv_mmio_lock
);
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_free_mmio
);
1410 * vmbus_cpu_number_to_vp_number() - Map CPU to VP.
1411 * @cpu_number: CPU number in Linux terms
1413 * This function returns the mapping between the Linux processor
1414 * number and the hypervisor's virtual processor number, useful
1415 * in making hypercalls and such that talk about specific
1418 * Return: Virtual processor number in Hyper-V terms
1420 int vmbus_cpu_number_to_vp_number(int cpu_number
)
1422 return hv_context
.vp_index
[cpu_number
];
1424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_cpu_number_to_vp_number
);
1426 static int vmbus_acpi_add(struct acpi_device
*device
)
1429 int ret_val
= -ENODEV
;
1430 struct acpi_device
*ancestor
;
1432 hv_acpi_dev
= device
;
1434 result
= acpi_walk_resources(device
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
1435 vmbus_walk_resources
, NULL
);
1437 if (ACPI_FAILURE(result
))
1440 * Some ancestor of the vmbus acpi device (Gen1 or Gen2
1441 * firmware) is the VMOD that has the mmio ranges. Get that.
1443 for (ancestor
= device
->parent
; ancestor
; ancestor
= ancestor
->parent
) {
1444 result
= acpi_walk_resources(ancestor
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
1445 vmbus_walk_resources
, NULL
);
1447 if (ACPI_FAILURE(result
))
1457 complete(&probe_event
);
1459 vmbus_acpi_remove(device
);
1463 static const struct acpi_device_id vmbus_acpi_device_ids
[] = {
1468 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi
, vmbus_acpi_device_ids
);
1470 static struct acpi_driver vmbus_acpi_driver
= {
1472 .ids
= vmbus_acpi_device_ids
,
1474 .add
= vmbus_acpi_add
,
1475 .remove
= vmbus_acpi_remove
,
1479 static void hv_kexec_handler(void)
1483 hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup();
1484 vmbus_initiate_unload(false);
1485 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
1486 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, hv_synic_cleanup
, NULL
, 1);
1490 static void hv_crash_handler(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1492 vmbus_initiate_unload(true);
1494 * In crash handler we can't schedule synic cleanup for all CPUs,
1495 * doing the cleanup for current CPU only. This should be sufficient
1498 hv_synic_cleanup(NULL
);
1502 static int __init
hv_acpi_init(void)
1506 if (x86_hyper
!= &x86_hyper_ms_hyperv
)
1509 init_completion(&probe_event
);
1512 * Get ACPI resources first.
1514 ret
= acpi_bus_register_driver(&vmbus_acpi_driver
);
1519 t
= wait_for_completion_timeout(&probe_event
, 5*HZ
);
1525 ret
= vmbus_bus_init();
1529 hv_setup_kexec_handler(hv_kexec_handler
);
1530 hv_setup_crash_handler(hv_crash_handler
);
1535 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&vmbus_acpi_driver
);
1540 static void __exit
vmbus_exit(void)
1544 hv_remove_kexec_handler();
1545 hv_remove_crash_handler();
1546 vmbus_connection
.conn_state
= DISCONNECTED
;
1547 hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup();
1549 hv_remove_vmbus_irq();
1550 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
1551 tasklet_kill(hv_context
.msg_dpc
[cpu
]);
1552 vmbus_free_channels();
1553 if (ms_hyperv
.misc_features
& HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE
) {
1554 unregister_die_notifier(&hyperv_die_block
);
1555 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list
,
1556 &hyperv_panic_block
);
1558 bus_unregister(&hv_bus
);
1560 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
1561 tasklet_kill(hv_context
.event_dpc
[cpu
]);
1562 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, hv_synic_cleanup
, NULL
, 1);
1565 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&vmbus_acpi_driver
);
1566 if (vmbus_proto_version
> VERSION_WIN7
)
1567 cpu_hotplug_enable();
1571 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1573 subsys_initcall(hv_acpi_init
);
1574 module_exit(vmbus_exit
);