7 This driver is compatible with Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016 and
15 The netvsc driver supports checksum offload as long as the
16 Hyper-V host version does. Windows Server 2016 and Azure
17 support checksum offload for TCP and UDP for both IPv4 and
18 IPv6. Windows Server 2012 only supports checksum offload for TCP.
22 Hyper-V supports receive side scaling. For TCP & UDP, packets can
23 be distributed among available queues based on IP address and port
26 For TCP & UDP, we can switch hash level between L3 and L4 by ethtool
27 command. TCP/UDP over IPv4 and v6 can be set differently. The default
28 hash level is L4. We currently only allow switching TX hash level
29 from within the guests.
31 On Azure, fragmented UDP packets have high loss rate with L4
32 hashing. Using L3 hashing is recommended in this case.
34 For example, for UDP over IPv4 on eth0:
35 To include UDP port numbers in hashing:
36 ethtool -N eth0 rx-flow-hash udp4 sdfn
37 To exclude UDP port numbers in hashing:
38 ethtool -N eth0 rx-flow-hash udp4 sd
39 To show UDP hash level:
40 ethtool -n eth0 rx-flow-hash udp4
42 Generic Receive Offload, aka GRO
43 --------------------------------
44 The driver supports GRO and it is enabled by default. GRO coalesces
45 like packets and significantly reduces CPU usage under heavy Rx
50 Hyper-V supports SR-IOV as a hardware acceleration option. If SR-IOV
51 is enabled in both the vSwitch and the guest configuration, then the
52 Virtual Function (VF) device is passed to the guest as a PCI
53 device. In this case, both a synthetic (netvsc) and VF device are
54 visible in the guest OS and both NIC's have the same MAC address.
56 The VF is enslaved by netvsc device. The netvsc driver will transparently
57 switch the data path to the VF when it is available and up.
58 Network state (addresses, firewall, etc) should be applied only to the
59 netvsc device; the slave device should not be accessed directly in
60 most cases. The exceptions are if some special queue discipline or
61 flow direction is desired, these should be applied directly to the
66 Packets are received into a receive area which is created when device
67 is probed. The receive area is broken into MTU sized chunks and each may
68 contain one or more packets. The number of receive sections may be changed
69 via ethtool Rx ring parameters.
71 There is a similar send buffer which is used to aggregate packets for sending.
72 The send area is broken into chunks of 6144 bytes, each of section may
73 contain one or more packets. The send buffer is an optimization, the driver
74 will use slower method to handle very large packets or if the send buffer