1 Linux wireless regulatory documentation
2 ---------------------------------------
4 This document gives a brief review over how the Linux wireless
5 regulatory infrastructure works.
7 More up to date information can be obtained at the project's web page:
9 http://wireless.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory
11 Keeping regulatory domains in userspace
12 ---------------------------------------
14 Due to the dynamic nature of regulatory domains we keep them
15 in userspace and provide a framework for userspace to upload
16 to the kernel one regulatory domain to be used as the central
17 core regulatory domain all wireless devices should adhere to.
19 How to get regulatory domains to the kernel
20 -------------------------------------------
22 When the regulatory domain is first set up, the kernel will request a
23 database file (regulatory.db) containing all the regulatory rules. It
24 will then use that database when it needs to look up the rules for a
27 How to get regulatory domains to the kernel (old CRDA solution)
28 ---------------------------------------------------------------
30 Userspace gets a regulatory domain in the kernel by having
31 a userspace agent build it and send it via nl80211. Only
32 expected regulatory domains will be respected by the kernel.
34 A currently available userspace agent which can accomplish this
35 is CRDA - central regulatory domain agent. Its documented here:
37 http://wireless.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory/CRDA
39 Essentially the kernel will send a udev event when it knows
40 it needs a new regulatory domain. A udev rule can be put in place
41 to trigger crda to send the respective regulatory domain for a
42 specific ISO/IEC 3166 alpha2.
44 Below is an example udev rule which can be used:
46 # Example file, should be put in /etc/udev/rules.d/regulatory.rules
47 KERNEL=="regulatory*", ACTION=="change", SUBSYSTEM=="platform", RUN+="/sbin/crda"
49 The alpha2 is passed as an environment variable under the variable COUNTRY.
51 Who asks for regulatory domains?
52 --------------------------------
58 http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Documentation/iw
62 # set regulatory domain to "Costa Rica"
65 This will request the kernel to set the regulatory domain to
66 the specificied alpha2. The kernel in turn will then ask userspace
67 to provide a regulatory domain for the alpha2 specified by the user
70 * Wireless subsystems for Country Information elements
72 The kernel will send a uevent to inform userspace a new
73 regulatory domain is required. More on this to be added
74 as its integration is added.
78 If drivers determine they need a specific regulatory domain
79 set they can inform the wireless core using regulatory_hint().
80 They have two options -- they either provide an alpha2 so that
81 crda can provide back a regulatory domain for that country or
82 they can build their own regulatory domain based on internal
83 custom knowledge so the wireless core can respect it.
85 *Most* drivers will rely on the first mechanism of providing a
86 regulatory hint with an alpha2. For these drivers there is an additional
87 check that can be used to ensure compliance based on custom EEPROM
88 regulatory data. This additional check can be used by drivers by
89 registering on its struct wiphy a reg_notifier() callback. This notifier
90 is called when the core's regulatory domain has been changed. The driver
91 can use this to review the changes made and also review who made them
92 (driver, user, country IE) and determine what to allow based on its
93 internal EEPROM data. Devices drivers wishing to be capable of world
94 roaming should use this callback. More on world roaming will be
95 added to this document when its support is enabled.
97 Device drivers who provide their own built regulatory domain
98 do not need a callback as the channels registered by them are
99 the only ones that will be allowed and therefore *additional*
100 channels cannot be enabled.
102 Example code - drivers hinting an alpha2:
103 ------------------------------------------
105 This example comes from the zd1211rw device driver. You can start
106 by having a mapping of your device's EEPROM country/regulatory
107 domain value to a specific alpha2 as follows:
109 static struct zd_reg_alpha2_map reg_alpha2_map[] = {
110 { ZD_REGDOMAIN_FCC, "US" },
111 { ZD_REGDOMAIN_IC, "CA" },
112 { ZD_REGDOMAIN_ETSI, "DE" }, /* Generic ETSI, use most restrictive */
113 { ZD_REGDOMAIN_JAPAN, "JP" },
114 { ZD_REGDOMAIN_JAPAN_ADD, "JP" },
115 { ZD_REGDOMAIN_SPAIN, "ES" },
116 { ZD_REGDOMAIN_FRANCE, "FR" },
118 Then you can define a routine to map your read EEPROM value to an alpha2,
121 static int zd_reg2alpha2(u8 regdomain, char *alpha2)
124 struct zd_reg_alpha2_map *reg_map;
125 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_alpha2_map); i++) {
126 reg_map = ®_alpha2_map[i];
127 if (regdomain == reg_map->reg) {
128 alpha2[0] = reg_map->alpha2[0];
129 alpha2[1] = reg_map->alpha2[1];
136 Lastly, you can then hint to the core of your discovered alpha2, if a match
137 was found. You need to do this after you have registered your wiphy. You
138 are expected to do this during initialization.
140 r = zd_reg2alpha2(mac->regdomain, alpha2);
142 regulatory_hint(hw->wiphy, alpha2);
144 Example code - drivers providing a built in regulatory domain:
145 --------------------------------------------------------------
147 [NOTE: This API is not currently available, it can be added when required]
149 If you have regulatory information you can obtain from your
150 driver and you *need* to use this we let you build a regulatory domain
151 structure and pass it to the wireless core. To do this you should
152 kmalloc() a structure big enough to hold your regulatory domain
153 structure and you should then fill it with your data. Finally you simply
154 call regulatory_hint() with the regulatory domain structure in it.
156 Bellow is a simple example, with a regulatory domain cached using the stack.
157 Your implementation may vary (read EEPROM cache instead, for example).
159 Example cache of some regulatory domain
161 struct ieee80211_regdomain mydriver_jp_regdom = {
164 //.alpha2 = "99", /* If I have no alpha2 to map it to */
166 /* IEEE 802.11b/g, channels 1..14 */
167 REG_RULE(2412-10, 2484+10, 40, 6, 20, 0),
168 /* IEEE 802.11a, channels 34..48 */
169 REG_RULE(5170-10, 5240+10, 40, 6, 20,
171 /* IEEE 802.11a, channels 52..64 */
172 REG_RULE(5260-10, 5320+10, 40, 6, 20,
178 Then in some part of your code after your wiphy has been registered:
180 struct ieee80211_regdomain *rd;
182 int num_rules = mydriver_jp_regdom.n_reg_rules;
185 size_of_regd = sizeof(struct ieee80211_regdomain) +
186 (num_rules * sizeof(struct ieee80211_reg_rule));
188 rd = kzalloc(size_of_regd, GFP_KERNEL);
192 memcpy(rd, &mydriver_jp_regdom, sizeof(struct ieee80211_regdomain));
194 for (i=0; i < num_rules; i++)
195 memcpy(&rd->reg_rules[i],
196 &mydriver_jp_regdom.reg_rules[i],
197 sizeof(struct ieee80211_reg_rule));
198 regulatory_struct_hint(rd);
200 Statically compiled regulatory database
201 ---------------------------------------
203 When a database should be fixed into the kernel, it can be provided as a
204 firmware file at build time that is then linked into the kernel.