net/netlink/genetlink.c

   1 /*
   2  * NETLINK      Generic Netlink Family
   3  *
   4  *              Authors:        Jamal Hadi Salim
   5  *                              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
   6  *                              Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/errno.h>
  13 #include <linux/types.h>
  14 #include <linux/socket.h>
  15 #include <linux/string.h>
  16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  18 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  19 #include <net/sock.h>
  20 #include <net/genetlink.h>
  21
  22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
  23
  24 void genl_lock(void)
  25 {
  26         mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
  27 }
  28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_lock);
  29
  30 void genl_unlock(void)
  31 {
  32         mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
  33 }
  34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unlock);
  35
  36 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE       16
  37 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK       (GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1)
  38
  39 static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE];
  40 /*
  41  * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use.
  42  *
  43  * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long,
  44  * declare it global instead.
  45  * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid.
  46  */
  47 static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x1;
  48 static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start;
  49 static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1;
  50
  51 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data);
  52
  53 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)
  54 {
  55         return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK;
  56 }
  57
  58 static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)
  59 {
  60         return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)];
  61 }
  62
  63 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
  64 {
  65         struct genl_family *f;
  66
  67         list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list)
  68                 if (f->id == id)
  69                         return f;
  70
  71         return NULL;
  72 }
  73
  74 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
  75 {
  76         struct genl_family *f;
  77         int i;
  78
  79         for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
  80                 list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list)
  81                         if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0)
  82                                 return f;
  83
  84         return NULL;
  85 }
  86
  87 static struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family)
  88 {
  89         struct genl_ops *ops;
  90
  91         list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list)
  92                 if (ops->cmd == cmd)
  93                         return ops;
  94
  95         return NULL;
  96 }
  97
  98 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit
  99  * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K
 100 */
 101 static inline u16 genl_generate_id(void)
 102 {
 103         static u16 id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
 104         int i;
 105
 106         for (i = 0; i <= GENL_MAX_ID - GENL_MIN_ID; i++) {
 107                 if (!genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx))
 108                         return id_gen_idx;
 109                 if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID)
 110                         id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
 111         }
 112
 113         return 0;
 114 }
 115
 116 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp;
 117
 118 /**
 119  * genl_register_mc_group - register a multicast group
 120  *
 121  * Registers the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
 122  * about the new group.
 123  *
 124  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 125  *
 126  * @family: The generic netlink family the group shall be registered for.
 127  * @grp: The group to register, must have a name.
 128  */
 129 int genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
 130                            struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
 131 {
 132         int id;
 133         unsigned long *new_groups;
 134         int err = 0;
 135
 136         BUG_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0');
 137
 138         genl_lock();
 139
 140         /* special-case our own group */
 141         if (grp == &notify_grp)
 142                 id = GENL_ID_CTRL;
 143         else
 144                 id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups,
 145                                          mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
 146
 147
 148         if (id >= mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) {
 149                 size_t nlen = (mc_groups_longs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
 150
 151                 if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) {
 152                         new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
 153                         if (!new_groups) {
 154                                 err = -ENOMEM;
 155                                 goto out;
 156                         }
 157                         mc_groups = new_groups;
 158                         *mc_groups = mc_group_start;
 159                 } else {
 160                         new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
 161                         if (!new_groups) {
 162                                 err = -ENOMEM;
 163                                 goto out;
 164                         }
 165                         mc_groups = new_groups;
 166                         mc_groups[mc_groups_longs] = 0;
 167                 }
 168                 mc_groups_longs++;
 169         }
 170
 171         if (family->netnsok) {
 172                 struct net *net;
 173
 174                 netlink_table_grab();
 175                 rcu_read_lock();
 176                 for_each_net_rcu(net) {
 177                         err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock,
 178                                         mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
 179                         if (err) {
 180                                 /*
 181                                  * No need to roll back, can only fail if
 182                                  * memory allocation fails and then the
 183                                  * number of _possible_ groups has been
 184                                  * increased on some sockets which is ok.
 185                                  */
 186                                 rcu_read_unlock();
 187                                 netlink_table_ungrab();
 188                                 goto out;
 189                         }
 190                 }
 191                 rcu_read_unlock();
 192                 netlink_table_ungrab();
 193         } else {
 194                 err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock,
 195                                              mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
 196                 if (err)
 197                         goto out;
 198         }
 199
 200         grp->id = id;
 201         set_bit(id, mc_groups);
 202         list_add_tail(&grp->list, &family->mcast_groups);
 203         grp->family = family;
 204
 205         genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, grp);
 206  out:
 207         genl_unlock();
 208         return err;
 209 }
 210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_mc_group);
 211
 212 static void __genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
 213                                        struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
 214 {
 215         struct net *net;
 216         BUG_ON(grp->family != family);
 217
 218         netlink_table_grab();
 219         rcu_read_lock();
 220         for_each_net_rcu(net)
 221                 __netlink_clear_multicast_users(net->genl_sock, grp->id);
 222         rcu_read_unlock();
 223         netlink_table_ungrab();
 224
 225         clear_bit(grp->id, mc_groups);
 226         list_del(&grp->list);
 227         genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, grp);
 228         grp->id = 0;
 229         grp->family = NULL;
 230 }
 231
 232 /**
 233  * genl_unregister_mc_group - unregister a multicast group
 234  *
 235  * Unregisters the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
 236  * about it. All current listeners on the group are removed.
 237  *
 238  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all multicast groups before
 239  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
 240  *       all assigned multicast groups to be unregistered automatically.
 241  *
 242  * @family: Generic netlink family the group belongs to.
 243  * @grp: The group to unregister, must have been registered successfully
 244  *       previously.
 245  */
 246 void genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
 247                               struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
 248 {
 249         genl_lock();
 250         __genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
 251         genl_unlock();
 252 }
 253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_mc_group);
 254
 255 static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family)
 256 {
 257         struct genl_multicast_group *grp, *tmp;
 258
 259         list_for_each_entry_safe(grp, tmp, &family->mcast_groups, list)
 260                 __genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
 261 }
 262
 263 /**
 264  * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations
 265  * @family: generic netlink family
 266  * @ops: operations to be registered
 267  *
 268  * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified
 269  * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the
 270  * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command
 271  * identifier may be registered.
 272  *
 273  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
 274  * structure.
 275  *
 276  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 277  */
 278 int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
 279 {
 280         int err = -EINVAL;
 281
 282         if (ops->dumpit == NULL && ops->doit == NULL)
 283                 goto errout;
 284
 285         if (genl_get_cmd(ops->cmd, family)) {
 286                 err = -EEXIST;
 287                 goto errout;
 288         }
 289
 290         if (ops->dumpit)
 291                 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
 292         if (ops->doit)
 293                 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
 294         if (ops->policy)
 295                 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
 296
 297         genl_lock();
 298         list_add_tail(&ops->ops_list, &family->ops_list);
 299         genl_unlock();
 300
 301         genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, ops);
 302         err = 0;
 303 errout:
 304         return err;
 305 }
 306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops);
 307
 308 /**
 309  * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations
 310  * @family: generic netlink family
 311  * @ops: operations to be unregistered
 312  *
 313  * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the
 314  * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message
 315  * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the
 316  * unregister process has finished.
 317  *
 318  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before
 319  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
 320  *       all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically.
 321  *
 322  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 323  */
 324 int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
 325 {
 326         struct genl_ops *rc;
 327
 328         genl_lock();
 329         list_for_each_entry(rc, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
 330                 if (rc == ops) {
 331                         list_del(&ops->ops_list);
 332                         genl_unlock();
 333                         genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, ops);
 334                         return 0;
 335                 }
 336         }
 337         genl_unlock();
 338
 339         return -ENOENT;
 340 }
 341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops);
 342
 343 /**
 344  * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
 345  * @family: generic netlink family
 346  *
 347  * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
 348  * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
 349  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
 350  * be automatically generated and assigned.
 351  *
 352  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
 353  */
 354 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
 355 {
 356         int err = -EINVAL;
 357
 358         if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID)
 359                 goto errout;
 360
 361         if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID)
 362                 goto errout;
 363
 364         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
 365         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->mcast_groups);
 366
 367         genl_lock();
 368
 369         if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
 370                 err = -EEXIST;
 371                 goto errout_locked;
 372         }
 373
 374         if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) {
 375                 u16 newid = genl_generate_id();
 376
 377                 if (!newid) {
 378                         err = -ENOMEM;
 379                         goto errout_locked;
 380                 }
 381
 382                 family->id = newid;
 383         } else if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
 384                 err = -EEXIST;
 385                 goto errout_locked;
 386         }
 387
 388         if (family->maxattr) {
 389                 family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
 390                                         sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
 391                 if (family->attrbuf == NULL) {
 392                         err = -ENOMEM;
 393                         goto errout_locked;
 394                 }
 395         } else
 396                 family->attrbuf = NULL;
 397
 398         list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id));
 399         genl_unlock();
 400
 401         genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family);
 402
 403         return 0;
 404
 405 errout_locked:
 406         genl_unlock();
 407 errout:
 408         return err;
 409 }
 410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family);
 411
 412 /**
 413  * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family
 414  * @family: generic netlink family
 415  * @ops: operations to be registered
 416  * @n_ops: number of elements to register
 417  *
 418  * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
 419  * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
 420  *
 421  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
 422  * be automatically generated and assigned.
 423  *
 424  * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
 425  * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
 426  * command identifier may be registered.
 427  *
 428  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
 429  * structure.
 430  *
 431  * This is equivalent to calling genl_register_family() followed by
 432  * genl_register_ops() for every operation entry in the table taking
 433  * care to unregister the family on error path.
 434  *
 435  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
 436  */
 437 int genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family *family,
 438         struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops)
 439 {
 440         int err, i;
 441
 442         err = genl_register_family(family);
 443         if (err)
 444                 return err;
 445
 446         for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i, ++ops) {
 447                 err = genl_register_ops(family, ops);
 448                 if (err)
 449                         goto err_out;
 450         }
 451         return 0;
 452 err_out:
 453         genl_unregister_family(family);
 454         return err;
 455 }
 456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family_with_ops);
 457
 458 /**
 459  * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
 460  * @family: generic netlink family
 461  *
 462  * Unregisters the specified family.
 463  *
 464  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 465  */
 466 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family)
 467 {
 468         struct genl_family *rc;
 469
 470         genl_lock();
 471
 472         genl_unregister_mc_groups(family);
 473
 474         list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) {
 475                 if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name))
 476                         continue;
 477
 478                 list_del(&rc->family_list);
 479                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
 480                 genl_unlock();
 481
 482                 kfree(family->attrbuf);
 483                 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family);
 484                 return 0;
 485         }
 486
 487         genl_unlock();
 488
 489         return -ENOENT;
 490 }
 491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);
 492
 493 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
 494 {
 495         struct genl_ops *ops;
 496         struct genl_family *family;
 497         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 498         struct genl_info info;
 499         struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 500         int hdrlen, err;
 501
 502         family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
 503         if (family == NULL)
 504                 return -ENOENT;
 505
 506         /* this family doesn't exist in this netns */
 507         if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
 508                 return -ENOENT;
 509
 510         hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
 511         if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
 512                 return -EINVAL;
 513
 514         ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family);
 515         if (ops == NULL)
 516                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 517
 518         if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) &&
 519             security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 520                 return -EPERM;
 521
 522         if ((nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) == NLM_F_DUMP) {
 523                 if (ops->dumpit == NULL)
 524                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 525
 526                 genl_unlock();
 527                 err = netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh,
 528                                          ops->dumpit, ops->done);
 529                 genl_lock();
 530                 return err;
 531         }
 532
 533         if (ops->doit == NULL)
 534                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 535
 536         if (family->attrbuf) {
 537                 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, family->attrbuf, family->maxattr,
 538                                   ops->policy);
 539                 if (err < 0)
 540                         return err;
 541         }
 542
 543         info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
 544         info.snd_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
 545         info.nlhdr = nlh;
 546         info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 547         info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
 548         info.attrs = family->attrbuf;
 549         genl_info_net_set(&info, net);
 550         memset(&info.user_ptr, 0, sizeof(info.user_ptr));
 551
 552         if (family->pre_doit) {
 553                 err = family->pre_doit(ops, skb, &info);
 554                 if (err)
 555                         return err;
 556         }
 557
 558         err = ops->doit(skb, &info);
 559
 560         if (family->post_doit)
 561                 family->post_doit(ops, skb, &info);
 562
 563         return err;
 564 }
 565
 566 static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 567 {
 568         genl_lock();
 569         netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg);
 570         genl_unlock();
 571 }
 572
 573 /**************************************************************************
 574  * Controller
 575  **************************************************************************/
 576
 577 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = {
 578         .id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
 579         .name = "nlctrl",
 580         .version = 0x2,
 581         .maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
 582         .netnsok = true,
 583 };
 584
 585 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid, u32 seq,
 586                           u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
 587 {
 588         void *hdr;
 589
 590         hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
 591         if (hdr == NULL)
 592                 return -1;
 593
 594         NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name);
 595         NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id);
 596         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version);
 597         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize);
 598         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr);
 599
 600         if (!list_empty(&family->ops_list)) {
 601                 struct nlattr *nla_ops;
 602                 struct genl_ops *ops;
 603                 int idx = 1;
 604
 605                 nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
 606                 if (nla_ops == NULL)
 607                         goto nla_put_failure;
 608
 609                 list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
 610                         struct nlattr *nest;
 611
 612                         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
 613                         if (nest == NULL)
 614                                 goto nla_put_failure;
 615
 616                         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd);
 617                         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, ops->flags);
 618
 619                         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 620                 }
 621
 622                 nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
 623         }
 624
 625         if (!list_empty(&family->mcast_groups)) {
 626                 struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
 627                 struct nlattr *nla_grps;
 628                 int idx = 1;
 629
 630                 nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
 631                 if (nla_grps == NULL)
 632                         goto nla_put_failure;
 633
 634                 list_for_each_entry(grp, &family->mcast_groups, list) {
 635                         struct nlattr *nest;
 636
 637                         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
 638                         if (nest == NULL)
 639                                 goto nla_put_failure;
 640
 641                         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
 642                         NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
 643                                        grp->name);
 644
 645                         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 646                 }
 647                 nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
 648         }
 649
 650         return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
 651
 652 nla_put_failure:
 653         genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
 654         return -EMSGSIZE;
 655 }
 656
 657 static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group *grp, u32 pid,
 658                                 u32 seq, u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb,
 659                                 u8 cmd)
 660 {
 661         void *hdr;
 662         struct nlattr *nla_grps;
 663         struct nlattr *nest;
 664
 665         hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
 666         if (hdr == NULL)
 667                 return -1;
 668
 669         NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, grp->family->name);
 670         NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, grp->family->id);
 671
 672         nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
 673         if (nla_grps == NULL)
 674                 goto nla_put_failure;
 675
 676         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, 1);
 677         if (nest == NULL)
 678                 goto nla_put_failure;
 679
 680         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
 681         NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
 682                        grp->name);
 683
 684         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 685         nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
 686
 687         return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
 688
 689 nla_put_failure:
 690         genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
 691         return -EMSGSIZE;
 692 }
 693
 694 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 695 {
 696
 697         int i, n = 0;
 698         struct genl_family *rt;
 699         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 700         int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0];
 701         int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1];
 702
 703         for (i = chains_to_skip; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
 704                 n = 0;
 705                 list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
 706                         if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
 707                                 continue;
 708                         if (++n < fams_to_skip)
 709                                 continue;
 710                         if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
 711                                            cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
 712                                            skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0)
 713                                 goto errout;
 714                 }
 715
 716                 fams_to_skip = 0;
 717         }
 718
 719 errout:
 720         cb->args[0] = i;
 721         cb->args[1] = n;
 722
 723         return skb->len;
 724 }
 725
 726 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family *family,
 727                                              u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
 728 {
 729         struct sk_buff *skb;
 730         int err;
 731
 732         skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 733         if (skb == NULL)
 734                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
 735
 736         err = ctrl_fill_info(family, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
 737         if (err < 0) {
 738                 nlmsg_free(skb);
 739                 return ERR_PTR(err);
 740         }
 741
 742         return skb;
 743 }
 744
 745 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
 746                                             u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
 747 {
 748         struct sk_buff *skb;
 749         int err;
 750
 751         skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 752         if (skb == NULL)
 753                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
 754
 755         err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(grp, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
 756         if (err < 0) {
 757                 nlmsg_free(skb);
 758                 return ERR_PTR(err);
 759         }
 760
 761         return skb;
 762 }
 763
 764 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
 765         [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 766         [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
 767                                     .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
 768 };
 769
 770 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 771 {
 772         struct sk_buff *msg;
 773         struct genl_family *res = NULL;
 774         int err = -EINVAL;
 775
 776         if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
 777                 u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
 778                 res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
 779                 err = -ENOENT;
 780         }
 781
 782         if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
 783                 char *name;
 784
 785                 name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
 786                 res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
 787                 err = -ENOENT;
 788         }
 789
 790         if (res == NULL)
 791                 return err;
 792
 793         if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) {
 794                 /* family doesn't exist here */
 795                 return -ENOENT;
 796         }
 797
 798         msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_pid, info->snd_seq,
 799                                     CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
 800         if (IS_ERR(msg))
 801                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
 802
 803         return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
 804 }
 805
 806 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data)
 807 {
 808         struct sk_buff *msg;
 809         struct genl_family *family;
 810         struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
 811
 812         /* genl is still initialising */
 813         if (!init_net.genl_sock)
 814                 return 0;
 815
 816         switch (event) {
 817         case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
 818         case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
 819                 family = data;
 820                 msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event);
 821                 break;
 822         case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP:
 823         case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP:
 824                 grp = data;
 825                 family = grp->family;
 826                 msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(data, 0, 0, event);
 827                 break;
 828         default:
 829                 return -EINVAL;
 830         }
 831
 832         if (IS_ERR(msg))
 833                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
 834
 835         if (!family->netnsok) {
 836                 genlmsg_multicast_netns(&init_net, msg, 0,
 837                                         GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_KERNEL);
 838         } else {
 839                 rcu_read_lock();
 840                 genlmsg_multicast_allns(msg, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_ATOMIC);
 841                 rcu_read_unlock();
 842         }
 843
 844         return 0;
 845 }
 846
 847 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
 848         .cmd            = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
 849         .doit           = ctrl_getfamily,
 850         .dumpit         = ctrl_dumpfamily,
 851         .policy         = ctrl_policy,
 852 };
 853
 854 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp = {
 855         .name           = "notify",
 856 };
 857
 858 static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net)
 859 {
 860         /* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
 861         net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, 0,
 862                                                genl_rcv, &genl_mutex,
 863                                                THIS_MODULE);
 864
 865         if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net))
 866                 panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
 867
 868         if (!net->genl_sock)
 869                 return -ENOMEM;
 870
 871         return 0;
 872 }
 873
 874 static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
 875 {
 876         netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock);
 877         net->genl_sock = NULL;
 878 }
 879
 880 static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = {
 881         .init = genl_pernet_init,
 882         .exit = genl_pernet_exit,
 883 };
 884
 885 static int __init genl_init(void)
 886 {
 887         int i, err;
 888
 889         for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
 890                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]);
 891
 892         err = genl_register_family_with_ops(&genl_ctrl, &genl_ctrl_ops, 1);
 893         if (err < 0)
 894                 goto problem;
 895
 896         netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
 897
 898         err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops);
 899         if (err)
 900                 goto problem;
 901
 902         err = genl_register_mc_group(&genl_ctrl, &notify_grp);
 903         if (err < 0)
 904                 goto problem;
 905
 906         return 0;
 907
 908 problem:
 909         panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
 910 }
 911
 912 subsys_initcall(genl_init);
 913
 914 static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned long group,
 915                          gfp_t flags)
 916 {
 917         struct sk_buff *tmp;
 918         struct net *net, *prev = NULL;
 919         int err;
 920
 921         for_each_net_rcu(net) {
 922                 if (prev) {
 923                         tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags);
 924                         if (!tmp) {
 925                                 err = -ENOMEM;
 926                                 goto error;
 927                         }
 928                         err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp,
 929                                               pid, group, flags);
 930                         if (err)
 931                                 goto error;
 932                 }
 933
 934                 prev = net;
 935         }
 936
 937         return nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, pid, group, flags);
 938  error:
 939         kfree_skb(skb);
 940         return err;
 941 }
 942
 943 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned int group,
 944                             gfp_t flags)
 945 {
 946         return genlmsg_mcast(skb, pid, group, flags);
 947 }
 948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns);