1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCIe Native PME support
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Intel Corp
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
10 #define dev_fmt(fmt) "PME: " fmt
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 * If this switch is set, MSI will not be used for PCIe PME signaling. This
26 * causes the PCIe port driver to use INTx interrupts only, but it turns out
27 * that using MSI for PCIe PME signaling doesn't play well with PCIe PME-based
28 * wake-up from system sleep states.
30 bool pcie_pme_msi_disabled
;
32 static int __init
pcie_pme_setup(char *str
)
34 if (!strncmp(str
, "nomsi", 5))
35 pcie_pme_msi_disabled
= true;
39 __setup("pcie_pme=", pcie_pme_setup
);
41 struct pcie_pme_service_data
{
43 struct pcie_device
*srv
;
44 struct work_struct work
;
45 bool noirq
; /* If set, keep the PME interrupt disabled. */
49 * pcie_pme_interrupt_enable - Enable/disable PCIe PME interrupt generation.
50 * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
51 * @enable: Enable or disable the interrupt.
53 void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, bool enable
)
56 pcie_capability_set_word(dev
, PCI_EXP_RTCTL
,
59 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev
, PCI_EXP_RTCTL
,
64 * pcie_pme_walk_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices asserting PME#.
65 * @bus: PCI bus to scan.
67 * Scan given PCI bus and all buses under it for devices asserting PME#.
69 static bool pcie_pme_walk_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
74 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
75 /* Skip PCIe devices in case we started from a root port. */
76 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
) && pci_check_pme_status(dev
)) {
78 dev
->pme_poll
= false;
80 pci_wakeup_event(dev
);
81 pm_request_resume(&dev
->dev
);
85 if (dev
->subordinate
&& pcie_pme_walk_bus(dev
->subordinate
))
93 * pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge - Check if PCIe-PCI bridge generated a PME.
94 * @bus: Secondary bus of the bridge.
95 * @devfn: Device/function number to check.
97 * PME from PCI devices under a PCIe-PCI bridge may be converted to an in-band
98 * PCIe PME message. In such that case the bridge should use the Requester ID
99 * of device/function number 0 on its secondary bus.
101 static bool pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u8 devfn
)
109 dev
= pci_dev_get(bus
->self
);
113 if (pci_is_pcie(dev
) && pci_pcie_type(dev
) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE
) {
114 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
115 if (pcie_pme_walk_bus(bus
))
117 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
125 * pcie_pme_handle_request - Find device that generated PME and handle it.
126 * @port: Root port or event collector that generated the PME interrupt.
127 * @req_id: PCIe Requester ID of the device that generated the PME.
129 static void pcie_pme_handle_request(struct pci_dev
*port
, u16 req_id
)
131 u8 busnr
= req_id
>> 8, devfn
= req_id
& 0xff;
136 /* First, check if the PME is from the root port itself. */
137 if (port
->devfn
== devfn
&& port
->bus
->number
== busnr
) {
139 port
->pme_poll
= false;
141 if (pci_check_pme_status(port
)) {
142 pm_request_resume(&port
->dev
);
146 * Apparently, the root port generated the PME on behalf
147 * of a non-PCIe device downstream. If this is done by
148 * a root port, the Requester ID field in its status
149 * register may contain either the root port's, or the
150 * source device's information (PCI Express Base
151 * Specification, Rev. 2.0, Section 6.1.9).
153 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
154 found
= pcie_pme_walk_bus(port
->subordinate
);
155 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
160 /* Second, find the bus the source device is on. */
161 bus
= pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(port
->bus
), busnr
);
165 /* Next, check if the PME is from a PCIe-PCI bridge. */
166 found
= pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus
, devfn
);
170 /* Finally, try to find the PME source on the bus. */
171 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
172 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
174 if (dev
->devfn
== devfn
) {
180 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
183 /* The device is there, but we have to check its PME status. */
184 found
= pci_check_pme_status(dev
);
187 dev
->pme_poll
= false;
189 pci_wakeup_event(dev
);
190 pm_request_resume(&dev
->dev
);
195 * The device is not there, but we can still try to recover by
196 * assuming that the PME was reported by a PCIe-PCI bridge that
197 * used devfn different from zero.
199 pci_info(port
, "interrupt generated for non-existent device %02x:%02x.%d\n",
200 busnr
, PCI_SLOT(devfn
), PCI_FUNC(devfn
));
201 found
= pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus
, 0);
206 pci_info(port
, "Spurious native interrupt!\n");
210 * pcie_pme_work_fn - Work handler for PCIe PME interrupt.
211 * @work: Work structure giving access to service data.
213 static void pcie_pme_work_fn(struct work_struct
*work
)
215 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
=
216 container_of(work
, struct pcie_pme_service_data
, work
);
217 struct pci_dev
*port
= data
->srv
->port
;
220 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
226 pcie_capability_read_dword(port
, PCI_EXP_RTSTA
, &rtsta
);
227 if (rtsta
== (u32
) ~0)
230 if (rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
) {
232 * Clear PME status of the port. If there are other
233 * pending PMEs, the status will be set again.
235 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
237 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
238 pcie_pme_handle_request(port
, rtsta
& 0xffff);
239 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
244 /* No need to loop if there are no more PMEs pending. */
245 if (!(rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PENDING
))
248 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
250 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
254 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
256 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
260 * pcie_pme_irq - Interrupt handler for PCIe root port PME interrupt.
261 * @irq: Interrupt vector.
262 * @context: Interrupt context pointer.
264 static irqreturn_t
pcie_pme_irq(int irq
, void *context
)
266 struct pci_dev
*port
;
267 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
;
271 port
= ((struct pcie_device
*)context
)->port
;
272 data
= get_service_data((struct pcie_device
*)context
);
274 spin_lock_irqsave(&data
->lock
, flags
);
275 pcie_capability_read_dword(port
, PCI_EXP_RTSTA
, &rtsta
);
277 if (rtsta
== (u32
) ~0 || !(rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
)) {
278 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data
->lock
, flags
);
282 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data
->lock
, flags
);
285 /* We don't use pm_wq, because it's freezable. */
286 schedule_work(&data
->work
);
292 * pcie_pme_can_wakeup - Set the wakeup capability flag.
293 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
296 static int pcie_pme_can_wakeup(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *ign
)
298 device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev
->dev
, true);
303 * pcie_pme_mark_devices - Set the wakeup flag for devices below a port.
304 * @port: PCIe root port or event collector to handle.
306 * For each device below given root port, including the port itself (or for each
307 * root complex integrated endpoint if @port is a root complex event collector)
308 * set the flag indicating that it can signal run-time wake-up events.
310 static void pcie_pme_mark_devices(struct pci_dev
*port
)
312 pcie_pme_can_wakeup(port
, NULL
);
313 if (port
->subordinate
)
314 pci_walk_bus(port
->subordinate
, pcie_pme_can_wakeup
, NULL
);
318 * pcie_pme_probe - Initialize PCIe PME service for given root port.
319 * @srv: PCIe service to initialize.
321 static int pcie_pme_probe(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
323 struct pci_dev
*port
;
324 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
;
327 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
331 spin_lock_init(&data
->lock
);
332 INIT_WORK(&data
->work
, pcie_pme_work_fn
);
334 set_service_data(srv
, data
);
337 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
338 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
340 ret
= request_irq(srv
->irq
, pcie_pme_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
, "PCIe PME", srv
);
346 pci_info(port
, "Signaling with IRQ %d\n", srv
->irq
);
348 pcie_pme_mark_devices(port
);
349 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
353 static bool pcie_pme_check_wakeup(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
360 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
361 if (device_may_wakeup(&dev
->dev
)
362 || pcie_pme_check_wakeup(dev
->subordinate
))
368 static void pcie_pme_disable_interrupt(struct pci_dev
*port
,
369 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
)
371 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
372 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
373 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
375 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
379 * pcie_pme_suspend - Suspend PCIe PME service device.
380 * @srv: PCIe service device to suspend.
382 static int pcie_pme_suspend(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
384 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
= get_service_data(srv
);
385 struct pci_dev
*port
= srv
->port
;
389 if (device_may_wakeup(&port
->dev
)) {
392 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
393 wakeup
= pcie_pme_check_wakeup(port
->subordinate
);
394 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
397 ret
= enable_irq_wake(srv
->irq
);
402 pcie_pme_disable_interrupt(port
, data
);
404 synchronize_irq(srv
->irq
);
410 * pcie_pme_resume - Resume PCIe PME service device.
411 * @srv - PCIe service device to resume.
413 static int pcie_pme_resume(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
415 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
= get_service_data(srv
);
417 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
419 struct pci_dev
*port
= srv
->port
;
421 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
422 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
425 disable_irq_wake(srv
->irq
);
427 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
433 * pcie_pme_remove - Prepare PCIe PME service device for removal.
434 * @srv - PCIe service device to remove.
436 static void pcie_pme_remove(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
438 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
= get_service_data(srv
);
440 pcie_pme_disable_interrupt(srv
->port
, data
);
441 free_irq(srv
->irq
, srv
);
442 cancel_work_sync(&data
->work
);
446 static struct pcie_port_service_driver pcie_pme_driver
= {
448 .port_type
= PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
,
449 .service
= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
,
451 .probe
= pcie_pme_probe
,
452 .suspend
= pcie_pme_suspend
,
453 .resume
= pcie_pme_resume
,
454 .remove
= pcie_pme_remove
,
458 * pcie_pme_service_init - Register the PCIe PME service driver.
460 int __init
pcie_pme_init(void)
462 return pcie_port_service_register(&pcie_pme_driver
);