2 * CPU-agnostic ARM page table allocator.
4 * ARMv7 Short-descriptor format, supporting
5 * - Basic memory attributes
6 * - Simplified access permissions (AP[2:1] model)
7 * - Backwards-compatible TEX remap
8 * - Large pages/supersections (if indicated by the caller)
11 * - Legacy access permissions (AP[2:0] model)
13 * Almost certainly never supporting:
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
18 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
19 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 ARM Limited
30 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 MediaTek Inc.
33 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "arm-v7s io-pgtable: " fmt
35 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/iommu.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
40 #include <linux/sizes.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
44 #include <asm/barrier.h>
46 #include "io-pgtable.h"
48 /* Struct accessors */
49 #define io_pgtable_to_data(x) \
50 container_of((x), struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable, iop)
52 #define io_pgtable_ops_to_data(x) \
53 io_pgtable_to_data(io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(x))
56 * We have 32 bits total; 12 bits resolved at level 1, 8 bits at level 2,
57 * and 12 bits in a page. With some carefully-chosen coefficients we can
58 * hide the ugly inconsistencies behind these macros and at least let the
59 * rest of the code pretend to be somewhat sane.
61 #define ARM_V7S_ADDR_BITS 32
62 #define _ARM_V7S_LVL_BITS(lvl) (16 - (lvl) * 4)
63 #define ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl) (ARM_V7S_ADDR_BITS - (4 + 8 * (lvl)))
64 #define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SHIFT 10
66 #define ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(lvl) (1 << _ARM_V7S_LVL_BITS(lvl))
67 #define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(lvl) \
68 (ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(lvl) * sizeof(arm_v7s_iopte))
70 #define ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl) (1UL << ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl))
71 #define ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl) ((u32)(~0U << ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl)))
72 #define ARM_V7S_TABLE_MASK ((u32)(~0U << ARM_V7S_TABLE_SHIFT))
73 #define _ARM_V7S_IDX_MASK(lvl) (ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(lvl) - 1)
74 #define ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(addr, lvl) ({ \
76 ((u32)(addr) >> ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(_l)) & _ARM_V7S_IDX_MASK(_l); \
80 * Large page/supersection entries are effectively a block of 16 page/section
81 * entries, along the lines of the LPAE contiguous hint, but all with the
82 * same output address. For want of a better common name we'll call them
83 * "contiguous" versions of their respective page/section entries here, but
84 * noting the distinction (WRT to TLB maintenance) that they represent *one*
85 * entry repeated 16 times, not 16 separate entries (as in the LPAE case).
87 #define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES 16
89 /* PTE type bits: these are all mixed up with XN/PXN bits in most cases */
90 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_TABLE 0x1
91 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE 0x2
92 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_CONT_PAGE 0x1
94 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_VALID(pte) (((pte) & 0x3) != 0)
95 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, lvl) (lvl == 1 && ((pte) & ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_TABLE))
98 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_XN(lvl) BIT(4 * (2 - (lvl)))
99 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_B BIT(2)
100 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_C BIT(3)
101 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_TABLE BIT(3)
102 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_SECTION BIT(19)
104 #define ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION BIT(18)
105 #define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT 15
108 * The attribute bits are consistently ordered*, but occupy bits [17:10] of
109 * a level 1 PTE vs. bits [11:4] at level 2. Thus we define the individual
110 * fields relative to that 8-bit block, plus a total shift relative to the PTE.
112 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_SHIFT(lvl) (16 - (lvl) * 6)
114 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_MASK 0xff
115 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP0 BIT(0)
116 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP1 BIT(1)
117 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP2 BIT(5)
118 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_S BIT(6)
119 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_NG BIT(7)
120 #define ARM_V7S_TEX_SHIFT 2
121 #define ARM_V7S_TEX_MASK 0x7
122 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_TEX(val) (((val) & ARM_V7S_TEX_MASK) << ARM_V7S_TEX_SHIFT)
124 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_MTK_4GB BIT(9) /* MTK extend it for 4GB mode */
126 /* *well, except for TEX on level 2 large pages, of course :( */
127 #define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT 6
128 #define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_MASK (ARM_V7S_TEX_MASK << ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT)
130 /* Simplified access permissions */
131 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_AF ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP0
132 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_UNPRIV ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP1
133 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_RDONLY ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP2
136 #define ARM_V7S_RGN_NC 0
137 #define ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA 1
138 #define ARM_V7S_RGN_WT 2
139 #define ARM_V7S_RGN_WB 3
141 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_DEVICE 1
142 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_NORMAL 2
143 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(n, type) (((type) & 0x3) << ((n) * 2))
144 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS0 BIT(16)
145 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS1 BIT(17)
146 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_NS0 BIT(18)
147 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_NS1 BIT(19)
148 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_NOS(n) BIT((n) + 24)
150 #define ARM_V7S_NMRR_IR(n, attr) (((attr) & 0x3) << ((n) * 2))
151 #define ARM_V7S_NMRR_OR(n, attr) (((attr) & 0x3) << ((n) * 2 + 16))
153 #define ARM_V7S_TTBR_S BIT(1)
154 #define ARM_V7S_TTBR_NOS BIT(5)
155 #define ARM_V7S_TTBR_ORGN_ATTR(attr) (((attr) & 0x3) << 3)
156 #define ARM_V7S_TTBR_IRGN_ATTR(attr) \
157 ((((attr) & 0x1) << 6) | (((attr) & 0x2) >> 1))
159 #define ARM_V7S_TCR_PD1 BIT(5)
161 typedef u32 arm_v7s_iopte
;
163 static bool selftest_running
;
165 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
{
166 struct io_pgtable iop
;
169 struct kmem_cache
*l2_tables
;
172 static dma_addr_t
__arm_v7s_dma_addr(void *pages
)
174 return (dma_addr_t
)virt_to_phys(pages
);
177 static arm_v7s_iopte
*iopte_deref(arm_v7s_iopte pte
, int lvl
)
179 if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte
, lvl
))
180 pte
&= ARM_V7S_TABLE_MASK
;
182 pte
&= ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl
);
183 return phys_to_virt(pte
);
186 static void *__arm_v7s_alloc_table(int lvl
, gfp_t gfp
,
187 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
)
189 struct device
*dev
= data
->iop
.cfg
.iommu_dev
;
191 size_t size
= ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(lvl
);
195 table
= (void *)__get_dma_pages(__GFP_ZERO
, get_order(size
));
197 table
= kmem_cache_zalloc(data
->l2_tables
, gfp
| GFP_DMA
);
198 if (table
&& !selftest_running
) {
199 dma
= dma_map_single(dev
, table
, size
, DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
200 if (dma_mapping_error(dev
, dma
))
203 * We depend on the IOMMU being able to work with any physical
204 * address directly, so if the DMA layer suggests otherwise by
205 * translating or truncating them, that bodes very badly...
207 if (dma
!= virt_to_phys(table
))
210 kmemleak_ignore(table
);
214 dev_err(dev
, "Cannot accommodate DMA translation for IOMMU page tables\n");
215 dma_unmap_single(dev
, dma
, size
, DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
218 free_pages((unsigned long)table
, get_order(size
));
220 kmem_cache_free(data
->l2_tables
, table
);
224 static void __arm_v7s_free_table(void *table
, int lvl
,
225 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
)
227 struct device
*dev
= data
->iop
.cfg
.iommu_dev
;
228 size_t size
= ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(lvl
);
230 if (!selftest_running
)
231 dma_unmap_single(dev
, __arm_v7s_dma_addr(table
), size
,
234 free_pages((unsigned long)table
, get_order(size
));
236 kmem_cache_free(data
->l2_tables
, table
);
239 static void __arm_v7s_pte_sync(arm_v7s_iopte
*ptep
, int num_entries
,
240 struct io_pgtable_cfg
*cfg
)
242 if (selftest_running
)
245 dma_sync_single_for_device(cfg
->iommu_dev
, __arm_v7s_dma_addr(ptep
),
246 num_entries
* sizeof(*ptep
), DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
248 static void __arm_v7s_set_pte(arm_v7s_iopte
*ptep
, arm_v7s_iopte pte
,
249 int num_entries
, struct io_pgtable_cfg
*cfg
)
253 for (i
= 0; i
< num_entries
; i
++)
256 __arm_v7s_pte_sync(ptep
, num_entries
, cfg
);
259 static arm_v7s_iopte
arm_v7s_prot_to_pte(int prot
, int lvl
,
260 struct io_pgtable_cfg
*cfg
)
262 bool ap
= !(cfg
->quirks
& IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS
);
263 arm_v7s_iopte pte
= ARM_V7S_ATTR_NG
| ARM_V7S_ATTR_S
;
265 if (!(prot
& IOMMU_MMIO
))
266 pte
|= ARM_V7S_ATTR_TEX(1);
268 pte
|= ARM_V7S_PTE_AF
| ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_UNPRIV
;
269 if (!(prot
& IOMMU_WRITE
))
270 pte
|= ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_RDONLY
;
272 pte
<<= ARM_V7S_ATTR_SHIFT(lvl
);
274 if ((prot
& IOMMU_NOEXEC
) && ap
)
275 pte
|= ARM_V7S_ATTR_XN(lvl
);
276 if (prot
& IOMMU_MMIO
)
277 pte
|= ARM_V7S_ATTR_B
;
278 else if (prot
& IOMMU_CACHE
)
279 pte
|= ARM_V7S_ATTR_B
| ARM_V7S_ATTR_C
;
284 static int arm_v7s_pte_to_prot(arm_v7s_iopte pte
, int lvl
)
286 int prot
= IOMMU_READ
;
287 arm_v7s_iopte attr
= pte
>> ARM_V7S_ATTR_SHIFT(lvl
);
289 if (!(attr
& ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_RDONLY
))
291 if ((attr
& (ARM_V7S_TEX_MASK
<< ARM_V7S_TEX_SHIFT
)) == 0)
293 else if (pte
& ARM_V7S_ATTR_C
)
295 if (pte
& ARM_V7S_ATTR_XN(lvl
))
296 prot
|= IOMMU_NOEXEC
;
301 static arm_v7s_iopte
arm_v7s_pte_to_cont(arm_v7s_iopte pte
, int lvl
)
304 pte
|= ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION
;
305 } else if (lvl
== 2) {
306 arm_v7s_iopte xn
= pte
& ARM_V7S_ATTR_XN(lvl
);
307 arm_v7s_iopte tex
= pte
& ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_MASK
;
309 pte
^= xn
| tex
| ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE
;
310 pte
|= (xn
<< ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT
) |
311 (tex
<< ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT
) |
312 ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_CONT_PAGE
;
317 static arm_v7s_iopte
arm_v7s_cont_to_pte(arm_v7s_iopte pte
, int lvl
)
320 pte
&= ~ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION
;
321 } else if (lvl
== 2) {
322 arm_v7s_iopte xn
= pte
& BIT(ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT
);
323 arm_v7s_iopte tex
= pte
& (ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_MASK
<<
324 ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT
);
326 pte
^= xn
| tex
| ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_CONT_PAGE
;
327 pte
|= (xn
>> ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT
) |
328 (tex
>> ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT
) |
329 ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE
;
334 static bool arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(arm_v7s_iopte pte
, int lvl
)
336 if (lvl
== 1 && !ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte
, lvl
))
337 return pte
& ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION
;
339 return !(pte
& ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE
);
343 static int __arm_v7s_unmap(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*, unsigned long,
344 size_t, int, arm_v7s_iopte
*);
346 static int arm_v7s_init_pte(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
,
347 unsigned long iova
, phys_addr_t paddr
, int prot
,
348 int lvl
, int num_entries
, arm_v7s_iopte
*ptep
)
350 struct io_pgtable_cfg
*cfg
= &data
->iop
.cfg
;
351 arm_v7s_iopte pte
= arm_v7s_prot_to_pte(prot
, lvl
, cfg
);
354 for (i
= 0; i
< num_entries
; i
++)
355 if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(ptep
[i
], lvl
)) {
357 * We need to unmap and free the old table before
358 * overwriting it with a block entry.
361 size_t sz
= ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl
);
363 tblp
= ptep
- ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova
, lvl
);
364 if (WARN_ON(__arm_v7s_unmap(data
, iova
+ i
* sz
,
365 sz
, lvl
, tblp
) != sz
))
367 } else if (ptep
[i
]) {
368 /* We require an unmap first */
369 WARN_ON(!selftest_running
);
373 pte
|= ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE
;
374 if (lvl
== 1 && (cfg
->quirks
& IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS
))
375 pte
|= ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_SECTION
;
377 if (cfg
->quirks
& IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_4GB
)
378 pte
|= ARM_V7S_ATTR_MTK_4GB
;
381 pte
= arm_v7s_pte_to_cont(pte
, lvl
);
383 pte
|= paddr
& ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl
);
385 __arm_v7s_set_pte(ptep
, pte
, num_entries
, cfg
);
389 static int __arm_v7s_map(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
, unsigned long iova
,
390 phys_addr_t paddr
, size_t size
, int prot
,
391 int lvl
, arm_v7s_iopte
*ptep
)
393 struct io_pgtable_cfg
*cfg
= &data
->iop
.cfg
;
394 arm_v7s_iopte pte
, *cptep
;
395 int num_entries
= size
>> ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl
);
397 /* Find our entry at the current level */
398 ptep
+= ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova
, lvl
);
400 /* If we can install a leaf entry at this level, then do so */
402 return arm_v7s_init_pte(data
, iova
, paddr
, prot
,
403 lvl
, num_entries
, ptep
);
405 /* We can't allocate tables at the final level */
406 if (WARN_ON(lvl
== 2))
409 /* Grab a pointer to the next level */
412 cptep
= __arm_v7s_alloc_table(lvl
+ 1, GFP_ATOMIC
, data
);
416 pte
= virt_to_phys(cptep
) | ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_TABLE
;
417 if (cfg
->quirks
& IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS
)
418 pte
|= ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_TABLE
;
420 __arm_v7s_set_pte(ptep
, pte
, 1, cfg
);
422 cptep
= iopte_deref(pte
, lvl
);
426 return __arm_v7s_map(data
, iova
, paddr
, size
, prot
, lvl
+ 1, cptep
);
429 static int arm_v7s_map(struct io_pgtable_ops
*ops
, unsigned long iova
,
430 phys_addr_t paddr
, size_t size
, int prot
)
432 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
= io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops
);
433 struct io_pgtable
*iop
= &data
->iop
;
436 /* If no access, then nothing to do */
437 if (!(prot
& (IOMMU_READ
| IOMMU_WRITE
)))
440 ret
= __arm_v7s_map(data
, iova
, paddr
, size
, prot
, 1, data
->pgd
);
442 * Synchronise all PTE updates for the new mapping before there's
443 * a chance for anything to kick off a table walk for the new iova.
445 if (iop
->cfg
.quirks
& IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_TLBI_ON_MAP
) {
446 io_pgtable_tlb_add_flush(iop
, iova
, size
,
447 ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(2), false);
448 io_pgtable_tlb_sync(iop
);
456 static void arm_v7s_free_pgtable(struct io_pgtable
*iop
)
458 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
= io_pgtable_to_data(iop
);
461 for (i
= 0; i
< ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(1); i
++) {
462 arm_v7s_iopte pte
= data
->pgd
[i
];
464 if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte
, 1))
465 __arm_v7s_free_table(iopte_deref(pte
, 1), 2, data
);
467 __arm_v7s_free_table(data
->pgd
, 1, data
);
468 kmem_cache_destroy(data
->l2_tables
);
472 static void arm_v7s_split_cont(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
,
473 unsigned long iova
, int idx
, int lvl
,
476 struct io_pgtable
*iop
= &data
->iop
;
478 size_t size
= ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl
);
481 ptep
-= idx
& (ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES
- 1);
482 pte
= arm_v7s_cont_to_pte(*ptep
, lvl
);
483 for (i
= 0; i
< ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES
; i
++) {
488 __arm_v7s_pte_sync(ptep
, ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES
, &iop
->cfg
);
490 size
*= ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES
;
491 io_pgtable_tlb_add_flush(iop
, iova
, size
, size
, true);
492 io_pgtable_tlb_sync(iop
);
495 static int arm_v7s_split_blk_unmap(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
,
496 unsigned long iova
, size_t size
,
499 unsigned long blk_start
, blk_end
, blk_size
;
500 phys_addr_t blk_paddr
;
501 arm_v7s_iopte table
= 0;
502 int prot
= arm_v7s_pte_to_prot(*ptep
, 1);
504 blk_size
= ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(1);
505 blk_start
= iova
& ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(1);
506 blk_end
= blk_start
+ ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(1);
507 blk_paddr
= *ptep
& ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(1);
509 for (; blk_start
< blk_end
; blk_start
+= size
, blk_paddr
+= size
) {
510 arm_v7s_iopte
*tablep
;
513 if (blk_start
== iova
)
516 /* __arm_v7s_map expects a pointer to the start of the table */
517 tablep
= &table
- ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(blk_start
, 1);
518 if (__arm_v7s_map(data
, blk_start
, blk_paddr
, size
, prot
, 1,
521 /* Free the table we allocated */
522 tablep
= iopte_deref(table
, 1);
523 __arm_v7s_free_table(tablep
, 2, data
);
525 return 0; /* Bytes unmapped */
529 __arm_v7s_set_pte(ptep
, table
, 1, &data
->iop
.cfg
);
530 iova
&= ~(blk_size
- 1);
531 io_pgtable_tlb_add_flush(&data
->iop
, iova
, blk_size
, blk_size
, true);
535 static int __arm_v7s_unmap(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
,
536 unsigned long iova
, size_t size
, int lvl
,
539 arm_v7s_iopte pte
[ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES
];
540 struct io_pgtable
*iop
= &data
->iop
;
541 int idx
, i
= 0, num_entries
= size
>> ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl
);
543 /* Something went horribly wrong and we ran out of page table */
544 if (WARN_ON(lvl
> 2))
547 idx
= ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova
, lvl
);
550 if (WARN_ON(!ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_VALID(ptep
[i
])))
553 } while (++i
< num_entries
);
556 * If we've hit a contiguous 'large page' entry at this level, it
557 * needs splitting first, unless we're unmapping the whole lot.
559 if (num_entries
<= 1 && arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(pte
[0], lvl
))
560 arm_v7s_split_cont(data
, iova
, idx
, lvl
, ptep
);
562 /* If the size matches this level, we're in the right place */
564 size_t blk_size
= ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl
);
566 __arm_v7s_set_pte(ptep
, 0, num_entries
, &iop
->cfg
);
568 for (i
= 0; i
< num_entries
; i
++) {
569 if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte
[i
], lvl
)) {
570 /* Also flush any partial walks */
571 io_pgtable_tlb_add_flush(iop
, iova
, blk_size
,
572 ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl
+ 1), false);
573 io_pgtable_tlb_sync(iop
);
574 ptep
= iopte_deref(pte
[i
], lvl
);
575 __arm_v7s_free_table(ptep
, lvl
+ 1, data
);
577 io_pgtable_tlb_add_flush(iop
, iova
, blk_size
,
583 } else if (lvl
== 1 && !ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte
[0], lvl
)) {
585 * Insert a table at the next level to map the old region,
586 * minus the part we want to unmap
588 return arm_v7s_split_blk_unmap(data
, iova
, size
, ptep
);
591 /* Keep on walkin' */
592 ptep
= iopte_deref(pte
[0], lvl
);
593 return __arm_v7s_unmap(data
, iova
, size
, lvl
+ 1, ptep
);
596 static int arm_v7s_unmap(struct io_pgtable_ops
*ops
, unsigned long iova
,
599 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
= io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops
);
602 unmapped
= __arm_v7s_unmap(data
, iova
, size
, 1, data
->pgd
);
604 io_pgtable_tlb_sync(&data
->iop
);
609 static phys_addr_t
arm_v7s_iova_to_phys(struct io_pgtable_ops
*ops
,
612 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
= io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops
);
613 arm_v7s_iopte
*ptep
= data
->pgd
, pte
;
618 pte
= ptep
[ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova
, ++lvl
)];
619 ptep
= iopte_deref(pte
, lvl
);
620 } while (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte
, lvl
));
622 if (!ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_VALID(pte
))
625 mask
= ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl
);
626 if (arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(pte
, lvl
))
627 mask
*= ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES
;
628 return (pte
& mask
) | (iova
& ~mask
);
631 static struct io_pgtable
*arm_v7s_alloc_pgtable(struct io_pgtable_cfg
*cfg
,
634 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable
*data
;
637 if (upper_32_bits(PHYS_OFFSET
))
640 if (cfg
->ias
> ARM_V7S_ADDR_BITS
|| cfg
->oas
> ARM_V7S_ADDR_BITS
)
643 if (cfg
->quirks
& ~(IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS
|
644 IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS
|
645 IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_TLBI_ON_MAP
|
646 IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_4GB
))
649 /* If ARM_MTK_4GB is enabled, the NO_PERMS is also expected. */
650 if (cfg
->quirks
& IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_4GB
&&
651 !(cfg
->quirks
& IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS
))
654 data
= kmalloc(sizeof(*data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
658 data
->l2_tables
= kmem_cache_create("io-pgtable_armv7s_l2",
659 ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(2),
660 ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(2),
661 SLAB_CACHE_DMA
, NULL
);
662 if (!data
->l2_tables
)
665 data
->iop
.ops
= (struct io_pgtable_ops
) {
667 .unmap
= arm_v7s_unmap
,
668 .iova_to_phys
= arm_v7s_iova_to_phys
,
671 /* We have to do this early for __arm_v7s_alloc_table to work... */
672 data
->iop
.cfg
= *cfg
;
675 * Unless the IOMMU driver indicates supersection support by
676 * having SZ_16M set in the initial bitmap, they won't be used.
678 cfg
->pgsize_bitmap
&= SZ_4K
| SZ_64K
| SZ_1M
| SZ_16M
;
680 /* TCR: T0SZ=0, disable TTBR1 */
681 cfg
->arm_v7s_cfg
.tcr
= ARM_V7S_TCR_PD1
;
684 * TEX remap: the indices used map to the closest equivalent types
685 * under the non-TEX-remap interpretation of those attribute bits,
686 * excepting various implementation-defined aspects of shareability.
688 cfg
->arm_v7s_cfg
.prrr
= ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(1, ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_DEVICE
) |
689 ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(4, ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_NORMAL
) |
690 ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(7, ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_NORMAL
) |
691 ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS0
| ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS1
|
692 ARM_V7S_PRRR_NS1
| ARM_V7S_PRRR_NOS(7);
693 cfg
->arm_v7s_cfg
.nmrr
= ARM_V7S_NMRR_IR(7, ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA
) |
694 ARM_V7S_NMRR_OR(7, ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA
);
696 /* Looking good; allocate a pgd */
697 data
->pgd
= __arm_v7s_alloc_table(1, GFP_KERNEL
, data
);
701 /* Ensure the empty pgd is visible before any actual TTBR write */
705 cfg
->arm_v7s_cfg
.ttbr
[0] = virt_to_phys(data
->pgd
) |
706 ARM_V7S_TTBR_S
| ARM_V7S_TTBR_NOS
|
707 ARM_V7S_TTBR_IRGN_ATTR(ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA
) |
708 ARM_V7S_TTBR_ORGN_ATTR(ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA
);
709 cfg
->arm_v7s_cfg
.ttbr
[1] = 0;
713 kmem_cache_destroy(data
->l2_tables
);
718 struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_v7s_init_fns
= {
719 .alloc
= arm_v7s_alloc_pgtable
,
720 .free
= arm_v7s_free_pgtable
,
723 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_ARMV7S_SELFTEST
725 static struct io_pgtable_cfg
*cfg_cookie
;
727 static void dummy_tlb_flush_all(void *cookie
)
729 WARN_ON(cookie
!= cfg_cookie
);
732 static void dummy_tlb_add_flush(unsigned long iova
, size_t size
,
733 size_t granule
, bool leaf
, void *cookie
)
735 WARN_ON(cookie
!= cfg_cookie
);
736 WARN_ON(!(size
& cfg_cookie
->pgsize_bitmap
));
739 static void dummy_tlb_sync(void *cookie
)
741 WARN_ON(cookie
!= cfg_cookie
);
744 static struct iommu_gather_ops dummy_tlb_ops
= {
745 .tlb_flush_all
= dummy_tlb_flush_all
,
746 .tlb_add_flush
= dummy_tlb_add_flush
,
747 .tlb_sync
= dummy_tlb_sync
,
750 #define __FAIL(ops) ({ \
751 WARN(1, "selftest: test failed\n"); \
752 selftest_running = false; \
756 static int __init
arm_v7s_do_selftests(void)
758 struct io_pgtable_ops
*ops
;
759 struct io_pgtable_cfg cfg
= {
760 .tlb
= &dummy_tlb_ops
,
763 .quirks
= IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS
,
764 .pgsize_bitmap
= SZ_4K
| SZ_64K
| SZ_1M
| SZ_16M
,
766 unsigned int iova
, size
, iova_start
;
767 unsigned int i
, loopnr
= 0;
769 selftest_running
= true;
773 ops
= alloc_io_pgtable_ops(ARM_V7S
, &cfg
, &cfg
);
775 pr_err("selftest: failed to allocate io pgtable ops\n");
780 * Initial sanity checks.
781 * Empty page tables shouldn't provide any translations.
783 if (ops
->iova_to_phys(ops
, 42))
786 if (ops
->iova_to_phys(ops
, SZ_1G
+ 42))
789 if (ops
->iova_to_phys(ops
, SZ_2G
+ 42))
793 * Distinct mappings of different granule sizes.
796 for_each_set_bit(i
, &cfg
.pgsize_bitmap
, BITS_PER_LONG
) {
798 if (ops
->map(ops
, iova
, iova
, size
, IOMMU_READ
|
804 /* Overlapping mappings */
805 if (!ops
->map(ops
, iova
, iova
+ size
, size
,
806 IOMMU_READ
| IOMMU_NOEXEC
))
809 if (ops
->iova_to_phys(ops
, iova
+ 42) != (iova
+ 42))
818 size
= 1UL << __ffs(cfg
.pgsize_bitmap
);
820 iova_start
= i
* SZ_16M
;
821 if (ops
->unmap(ops
, iova_start
+ size
, size
) != size
)
824 /* Remap of partial unmap */
825 if (ops
->map(ops
, iova_start
+ size
, size
, size
, IOMMU_READ
))
828 if (ops
->iova_to_phys(ops
, iova_start
+ size
+ 42)
836 i
= find_first_bit(&cfg
.pgsize_bitmap
, BITS_PER_LONG
);
837 while (i
!= BITS_PER_LONG
) {
840 if (ops
->unmap(ops
, iova
, size
) != size
)
843 if (ops
->iova_to_phys(ops
, iova
+ 42))
846 /* Remap full block */
847 if (ops
->map(ops
, iova
, iova
, size
, IOMMU_WRITE
))
850 if (ops
->iova_to_phys(ops
, iova
+ 42) != (iova
+ 42))
855 i
= find_next_bit(&cfg
.pgsize_bitmap
, BITS_PER_LONG
, i
);
858 free_io_pgtable_ops(ops
);
860 selftest_running
= false;
862 pr_info("self test ok\n");
865 subsys_initcall(arm_v7s_do_selftests
);